How to use an electric sewing machine? How to use a manual or stationary sewing machine Instruction manual for a mini sewing machine.
Figuring out how to use a sewing machine is actually the easiest thing! Much harder to learn to sew. But, let's not drive horses and start from the very basics.
Modern cars, and not modern ones, by the way, are arranged almost the same way. Even those rare Singers that were used long before you were born have almost the same device. And if you understand how to use any one, the rest of the modifications will no longer puzzle you so much and put you into a stupor.
Of course, it would be better if it was, but the opposite situation often occurs when the machine is bought from hand or inherited. Then, before you fill it, you need to try to find detailed description process for this particular model on the Internet.
But we, nevertheless, will give a universal process for threading and starting the machine, using the example of a conventional electric model. By and large, they differ only inside, and on top and on the side panels they look the same. Moreover, all modern machines are equipped with small, visual pictures above each button or lever. Therefore, one must try very hard not to understand at all how to exploit it.
The most basic steps for refueling a sewing machine
When you get the hang of it, this process will take you three minutes at most. In the meantime, remember exactly what actions will need to be performed before sewing begins:
- Install the needle and fasten it
- Install the top spool of thread
- Wind the lower coil with it
- Thread the machine from above and bring it to the bottom spool
- Connect the mechanism to the outlet and press the "Start" button
Of course, this procedure does not tell you anything yet, but it will be very useful to you after you read the second and third blocks. You can look at it and check it, it's convenient.
Now let's go step by step.
- Power button. It is usually located on the right side sewing machine, since all cars are designed for those for whom right hand- the main one, in a word, on right-handers.
- Top reel holder. This is the most ordinary pin, which is located on the case, on top. A coil is put on it, nothing complicated.
- Thread guide. It is located on the needle holder (what it is is clear and without explanation, I hope). The thread guide guides the upper thread to the bobbin (lower spool of thread that is wound by the main spool on top). It looks like a small metal plate.
- Pin for bobbin winder. Located next to the reel seat, it also has the shape of a pin, but smaller. A bobbin is placed on it. A thread is wound around it, and then it is placed in a bobbin and placed inside the machine, down. That is, this is the bottom coil, but it is refueled from above, before falling into place.
- Stitch adjustment buttons. Usually, they are located in the most prominent place of the case. They look like sliders or round knobs. They have drawings with types of stitches, so it is almost impossible to lose sight of them. With these buttons, you can adjust not only the length of the stitch, but also the direction (back and forth).
- Thread take-up. It is always located on the left, front of the case. The thread is threaded into it after it has been threaded into the thread guide. Looks like a lever.
- Thread tension regulator. It is located on the foot, in the form of a wheel or a twisting lever on the thread. It adjusts the thread tension. If it is set incorrectly, then at the bottom of the sewing the line will be with eyelets, and not smooth. In general, the seam will not be tight, but loose.
- Needle holder with screw. A needle is inserted into it, with the help of a slight loosening of it, and then, after the needle is inserted, the screw is tightly attracted. It is always located on the right side of the needle holder, and it is not so miniature as to be overlooked.
- Foot. A foot is a foot because it looks like it. I'm sure you won't confuse it with anything else. But, just in case, this is a part located under the needle holder and visually similar to small skis. It is needed in order to fix and hold the fabric while sewing.
- Lever for lowering the foot. When you start sewing, you lower this lever and the foot presses down on the fabric. When finished, lift it up and pull out the product.
- Needle plate. This is such a metal plate right under the needle, with a hole for it to enter.
- Fabric conveyor. These are the teeth that are on the needle plate. With their help, matter moves in the direction you need. If you press the stitch forward, it moves in one direction, if you switch it to reverse, then the teeth move the fabric in the opposite direction. It always has two rows.
- Bobbin and lever. It is always located under the needle plate. This is a box in which a flat bobbin with a thread (lower) is placed, which is wound by putting a bobbin winder on the pin. There is also a lever with which the bobbin is inserted and removed.
And now that you have seen the main details, let's thread the machine and get it ready to go.
- Place the machine in a comfortable, stable place. It should stand in such a way that the needle is on the left side.
- Insert the needle, focusing on the flat side. At the top of all needles there is such a place and it coincides with the groove on the needle holder itself. Look at which side it is located (either behind or on the side) and insert the needle accordingly. Tighten the screw so it doesn't dangle.
- Place the reel up on the reel seat (large pin).
- Pull the bobbin out of the bobbin and place it on the short pin.
- From the main spool, pull the thread through the thread take-up and onto the spool, start the thread winder. Everything is clearly drawn there and there should not be any difficulties.
- Remove the thread spool and place it in the bobbin case, and secure it under the needle plate. Make sure that the tip sticks out of the bobbin, about 5-7 cm, we will need it later.
- Thread from the main spool. This is very easy to do, just follow the signs on the sewing machine, the arrows and the drawings. If they are erased from time to time or you still don’t understand anything, then usually, the filling process is as follows: to the left towards the needle - down - up - down again - into a special lever (thread guide) - into the needle.
- Insert the thread into the needle, focusing on which side it was originally fed from, that is, without twisting or wrapping the needle. Maybe this is an absurd clarification, but there are such errors.
- Pull both threads out from under the foot and guide them back behind the foot, placing them on the needle plate. For convenience, you can pry them with something, for example, scissors.
- Connect the pedal to the machine
- Plug in
Practicing making stitches
Now you will need a large piece of fabric. Cut it into many small ones and fill your hand.
First you need to set the easiest stitch mode - straight. Scribble until you feel that the “machine” is listening to you.
Then learn to make turns, sew with an angle, that is, turn so that there is a sharp corner, then sew near the edge, trying to get one seam width.
Adjust the thread tension according to the thickness of the fabric. There is nothing to advise here, it comes only with practice and experience.
Once you get comfortable with the straight stitch, try other types of stitches (zigzag, overlock and curly)
If you want to sew, then you always need to have these main things:
- Accessory box
- Cutting scissors
- Thread cutters (small)
- Chalk or remnant
- Centimeter
- Ruler
- Pins with hats and a pillow for them
- Safety pins, set
- ripper
- Set of replacement needles
- Spare bobbin
- Oil for lubricating the machine
- Fabric dust brush
Of course, this is the most basic set. In the process of practice, you will understand what you still lack and buy it in addition.
Proper use and care of the machine
Machines, in general, are not very capricious equipment. But, the more functional it is, the more expensive it is to break down, since everything is tied not to ordinary mechanics, which will endure any errors, but to electronic circuit boards. And, if you constantly get confused and press the wrong buttons, it can “glittle”. Therefore, be careful.
In addition, always clean the machine from the remnants of fabric dust and small threads.
If you do not use the machine for a long time, then store it in a box in a dry place. Moisture will rust and damage internal parts.
No need to try to stitch the fabric that the machine does not “take”, this can lead to breakage. Usually, in modern models, various modes are provided, from silk to leather. Therefore, you should not try to sew thick fabric on the “silk” mode.
How often to lubricate the machine and how
To lubricate the machine, there are special, small holes in it. Bury oil in them, at least once every six months, or even more often if you notice that it has begun to make more noise during operation than usual.
Choose a good oil, preferably from the same company as the machine itself. But, pay attention to the fact that not all models need such a procedure. Some modern machines do not provide for lubrication at all and it will only harm them!
Therefore, before deciding to take such a step, check the information on the Internet about your car.
Sewing machine safety precautions
The most important rule - do not put your fingers under the paw! It can be very painful and scary, especially when the needle at full speed completely pierces the ball of the fingers and the nail. Brrr... Be careful, it's still a technique.
Conclusion
We hope that our explanation turned out to be detailed and useful for you. This is a universal guide, according to which you can use both regular models and mini sewing machines.
But, again, we remind you that the guide on how to use a sewing machine is just the first step at the beginning of a long journey.
Complete set of mini sewing machine - mini stitcher.
Mini sewing machine.
4 bobbins with thread.
2 spare needles.
Bobbin winder.
Opening the box, we see that the machine is packed neatly, the plastic packaging protects from moisture, which means the machine will not rust, the instruction is in Russian, the text is well-translated, the text is understandable, there are explanatory drawings, which means it will not be difficult to figure out how to thread the thread.
Length about 25cm.
Height is about 7cm.
Width about 4cm.
This machine is ideal on a long journey, in the country or in the household, it is so simple and not whimsical. With it, you can hem trousers, sew on a patch, shorten curtains, sew a bedspread, make an embroidery pattern on fabric, and much more.
Minimum dimensions - maximum results! Mini stitcher works both from batteries and from the mains.
The machine willingly stitched fabrics, among the main advantages I would like to note a very small lower part of the machine, thanks to which it is possible to sew those things that cannot be sewn on a conventional sewing machine, cuffs, thin sleeves, etc.
The mini stitcher will become a great helper at home and in the country, you can easily take it with you by putting it in a women's handbag.
The mini sewing machine is perfect for mending clothes of all levels of difficulty without leaving your home! Completeness: sewing machine, adapter, foot pedal, four bobbins, needle, needle threader, instructions for use.
On top of the body of the mini stitcher is a power or sewing button. The button does not have a fixation, which is generally convenient, since you will not have to sew too long lines on such a sewing machine, for this better fit other machine models. The button can be blocked from accidental pressing, which prevents accidental pressing of the button during transportation, which means that the batteries will not accidentally run out.
On the left is the scroll wheel of the sewing machine, it can raise the needle for threading or fabric, as well as a connector for connecting an external power supply, I remind you that there is no power supply included.
Instructions for use mini sewing machine manual mini stitcher.
Dear visitors of our site, this page is dedicated to - Instructions for use mini sewing machine manual mini stitcher. Read also related articles:
Instructions for use mini sewing machine manual mini stitcher
Dear visitors of our site, this page is dedicated to - Instructions for use mini sewing machine manual mini stitcher. Read also related articles:
Operating instructions for mini sewing machine FHSM-203 (pdf, 3.7 Mb) The mini sewing machine has two speed modes, the ability to choose the control method: manual or with a foot pedal. A manual sewing machine will replace your thread with a needle when there is a need for a decorative finish with a chain stitch. A portable manual machine does not require qualifications and special skills, just read the instructions carefully.
I didn’t have to thread the thread, as the factory took care of it, as well as a small test piece of fabric on which I found about 1 cm of stitching, which was made at the factory for testing.
I insert 4 AA 1.5 V batteries (standard finger-type, the most common). The first preparations are made, now let's talk a little about the main controls.
The characteristics of the power supply are indicated on the connector: 6v and 800 MA - this means that almost any universal power supply will fit, for the test I used the Robiton 1.5 - 12V universal power supply, practice has shown that universal power supplies from 300 up to 1000 MA - 6 V, that is, almost all universal power supplies.
The battery compartment is located at the bottom of the ministitcher, there are polarity indicators, and the last thing is that the needles used are standard and even if you use all 3 needles that come with the mini sewing machine, you should not have problems buying new ones.
The mini stitcher fits easily in the palm of your hand and, despite its small size, fits perfectly in your hand, the controls of the machine are in the right places and do not cause inconvenience.
Now let's go directly to using the sewing machine - I press the start button and the machine willingly sews a test piece of fabric, from below, under the foot, there are teeth feeding the fabric that move the fabric forward, but when sewing, it is advisable to set the direction of the stitch yourself, the engine power is easily enough to sew duvet covers and pillowcases , trousers and cuffs.
The manual sewing machine takes up minimal space in your travel bag and is very easy to use. The manual portable sewing machine is designed for sewing various fabrics with a single-thread straight chain stitch in domestic and travel conditions.
A portable sewing machine is the best thing in a lady's purse when the hem of her skirt is suddenly cut off. Qualitatively performs up to 70% of all kinds of sewing operations (excluding stitching large volumes of fabric and complex operations).
A pocket sewing machine is a must-have household item that's also great for travel.
The machine can be used for trimming curtains or shortening trousers, etc.
Can work with any fabric
Takes up little space and has a compact size
Simple and convenient to use
Weight with packaging: 116 g
Package dimensions: 113 x 70 x 46 mm
Maximum total thickness of stitched fabrics: up to 2mm
With the help of a manual mini sewing machine, you can quickly and efficiently carry out minor repairs. garments, for example, sew up torn hem and stitch seams of dresses, skirts, men's shirts, bed linen, handkerchiefs and many other products. It can also be used to make hem seams on high items, such as curtains. A manual mini sewing machine can also be used for decorative finishes products with a chain seam.
You can take a manual, portable sewing machine on the road or travel so that it can replace your needle and thread if necessary.
This purchase will be useful and necessary both for great sewing lovers and for those who sew in so far as. 
The sewing machine is light, compact and easy to use. With its help, you can repair and even sew things - to the delight of your friends and relatives, whom you will visit!
Machine stitching is aesthetic and neat - your thing will look dignified and of high quality. 
Works with any fabric - from soft jersey to multiple layers denim. Use it to fix seams, hem clothes and adjust the length of curtains without removing them from windows! It is not replaceable on a trip, on business trips, in the country.
Equipment:
1. Sewing machine;
2. 2 spools with threads (+ for standard domestic spools);
3. 10 needles (X 100);
4. Needle threader;
5. box, instructions. 
By popular demand, added video reviews, video instructions for using a manual mini sewing machine (mini stitcher).
The user must learn the basic principles of the sewing machine before starting to master the basics of tailoring. Depending on the type and features of the device, some subtleties of use may differ. A manual sewing machine is an aggregate that has existed for many years, but not everyone knows how to use it correctly.
Preparing the sewing machine for work consists of several stages:
- studying the instructions for the device;
- needle installation;
- threading;
- select the desired sewing mode.
Even in the process of choosing a suitable device, you should ask about the availability of instructions for the sewing machine model you like in Russian. The presence of such a document in the kit is especially important for those who have never dealt with such devices. This also applies to the purchase of used cars through bulletin boards. In extreme cases, before buying, you should take care of searching for instructions on the Internet.
Of course, if an old-style manual sewing machine model is purchased, for example, " Podolsk" or "Singer”, it is unlikely that you will be able to get the original terms of use for it. Sometimes this is not required, since such devices are easy to set up and operate. It is easy to refuel and maintain. Such devices are reliable, and therefore are still valued. Another advantage of older hand sewing machines is Ability to sew thick fabrics- this is beyond the power of most modern household models.
Setting the needle
Only after studying the safety rules when working on a sewing machine, you can proceed directly to its use. The first thing to do is to properly install the needle. This applies to all models, be it hand or foot operated.
The thickness of the needle is selected depending on the material to be used when sewing.. Together with sewing machine it is best to purchase a set of needles - this will allow you to work with fabrics different type and thickness.
Sometimes such kits provide comments on needle numbers, what fabrics they are suitable for.
To install the needle, you must perform the following steps.
- Put needle holder to the highest position by turning the flywheel.
- The sewing machine needle has a special structure, having studied which, you can easily install it correctly. With the flat side of the flask, the needle is inserted outward, and with a long groove - inward (to the base of the sleeve).
- The needle is inserted all the way into the holder provided for it and secured with a screw.
Proper needle placement is very important. Otherwise, loops will not be created during operation, resulting in gaps.
How to thread a sewing machine
Refueling modern devices is simple: as a rule, in the instructions, all actions are shown on schematic drawings. The case of modern devices has numbers or arrows that help in threading the thread. But if the document and drawings are missing, then you will have to cope on your own.
Instructions for threading the upper thread
You should always start at the top. Having captured the end of the thread, it is threaded through a small window on the back of the device, taken into the tension regulator, threaded into the corresponding loops and displayed on the needle.
If threaded incorrectly, there is a risk of fraying the thread during the sewing process or a malfunction of the unit.
It is also carried out in accordance with certain rules. Regardless of the type and model, threading the hook (installing the bobbin) is done so that the thread comes out clockwise. When refueling, you should pay special attention to the thickness of the thread (its number) - it should be the same. The rules for working on a sewing machine prescribe to wind the thread on the bobbin from the same spool that will be installed for the upper thread.
Instructions for threading the lower thread
How to thread a sewing machine
To pull up the bobbin thread:
- take the end of the upper thread (without pulling it) that is already inserted into the needle;
- lower the needle into the needle plate using the handwheel;
- the needle will grab the bobbin thread, it remains only to pull it out.
Mode selection
Before work, you should study the location of the mode switches, thread tension, reverse. Modern models provide on the body of the device a graphic representation of the types of stitches (straight stitch, zigzag stitch, overcasting, etc.), on older machines the choice of stitches is not so great. For reverse(to secure the thread at the end of the work) all models provide a small lever.
After all the preparatory measures, the material is placed under the foot, which is then lowered onto it, and you can proceed directly to sewing.
Sewing mini-machines
The modern market for sewing devices is quite diverse. Today, manufacturers are producing miniature manual sewing machines that fit in the hand. Their main advantages:
- compact dimensions;
- no complicated threading mechanisms;
- ease of operation;
- stitch length can be adjusted.
Features and rules on how to use a compact hand-held sewing machine are very simple. Simply insert one thread, select the stitch length, and you can start sewing right away. They can be easily take on the road. They are suitable for making urgent repairs to clothes or adjusting the length of curtains without removing them from the curtain.
General rules for the operation of manual sewing machines
Work on a hand-operated sewing machine must be carried out with strict observance of safety regulations.
- It is permissible to turn the flywheel in only one direction - to myself. Reverse rotation will tangle the bobbin thread.
- When the machine is not being operated, the clamp foot must be in the raised position.
- You can not work on a typewriter without fabric. This will dull the lower teeth of the presser foot.
- During operation, the tension of the material is not allowed, it is only necessary to adjust its direction. The machine does all the work on the movement itself.
- During work bobbin cover on the body must be closed.
- During operation, do not bring your fingers close to the needle or try to straighten the thread of a working device.
- Do not sew on the pins holding the thread together - this will break the needle.
It is not difficult to master the work on a sewing machine. The main thing is to act according to the instructions and strictly follow the safety precautions.
Sewing machines can seem intimidating to those who don't know how to use them. Whatever the case, don't let your fear of the unknown operations and skills required to use a sewing machine stop you from creating textile wonders! Use this step-by-step instruction describing the mechanism, settings and operation of the sewing machine so that you can start creating things with your own hands.
Steps
Part 1
Studying the Parts of a Sewing Machine-
Place the sewing machine on a stable table, workbench, desk, or dedicated sewing machine stand in front of you. Sit in a chair that is the correct height for the table you are using. The sewing machine should stand in such a way that its needle is on the left, and the rest on the right, relative to you. You will have to check a few settings first and get to know the sewing machine a bit, so don't plug it in at this stage.
Insert the needle securely. The needle has a flat side, so it can only be inserted one way: the flat side must be facing backwards. On the other side, there is a groove at the bottom of the needle, usually located opposite the flat side of the needle. This groove always faces the direction of the thread (the thread passes through this groove as the needle is sewn up and down through the fabric). Insert the needle as described and tighten the screw holding it securely.
This page has been viewed 79,812 times.
Was this article helpful?
Find the power button. It may sound silly, but locating the power button is the most important step! She may be in different places, depending on the model of your sewing machine, but most often you will find it on the right side of the sewing machine.
Find a reel seat. This small plastic or metal stick that sticks out on top of the sewing machine is designed to hold the spool of thread.
Find the thread guide. The thread guide guides the thread from the spool attached to the top of the machine to the bobbin winder. This is the geometric, metal section that sticks out on the top, left side of the sewing machine.
Find a bobbin winder. To the right of the reel seat is another, even smaller, metal or plastic pin, next to which is a small horizontal wheel. This is a reel-winder and its limiter. They work together (along with the bobbin of thread) and are designed to wind the thread around your bobbin before you start sewing.
Look at the buttons that adjust the stitches. They may be in different places depending on the model of your sewing machine, but they usually look like small picture buttons and are located on the front of the sewing machine. These buttons change the type of stitches you can use, the length of the stitches, as well as their direction (forward and backward). Check the instructions for your sewing machine model to find out the purpose of each button.
Determine the location of the thread take-up. When you are ready to thread your sewing machine, you will begin to draw the thread from the spool from above, through the thread guide, and then into the thread take-up. This is the lever (with two cut grooves) located on the front, left side of the sewing machine. Usually next to it you will see printed numbers and arrows explaining to you how and in what order to thread the sewing machine.
Find the tensioner. The tension dial is a small dial with numbers next to the thread take-up. It controls the thread tension during sewing; if the tension is too high, the needle will bend to the right. If the tension is not sufficient, the thread will tangle on the back of the fabric you are sewing.
Locate the needle holder screw. This is a metal tool that holds the needle while sewing. It is located under the sleeve of the sewing machine and is very similar in shape to a large nail. It is attached to the right side of the needle.
Find a paw. This is the metal part under the needle holder that looks like tiny skis. When you lower the foot, it holds the fabric in place and guides it as you sew.
Locate the presser foot lever and practice lowering and raising the presser foot. It should be behind or to the right of the needle holder and needle. To test the lever, push it down and lift it up.
Find the needle plate. The needle plate is the silver plate directly below the needle. Very simple, right?
Find a transporter. The feed dog is a small metal guide that sits on the needle plate under the presser foot and guides the fabric as you sew. You can find the feed dog by looking for two metal rows under the foot.
Locate the spool stop and spool release. The spool is the small spool of thread that sits at the bottom of the sewing machine and feeds the second thread to the needle, which is needed to create stitches on the inside. Under the metal plate is the coil stopper, and there you will also find the button or lever that releases it. You will need it to secure the spool before sewing.
Part 2
Setting up your sewing machine
