Sewing machines for beginners what is important. Tricks of sewing knitwear on a conventional sewing machine

If you are a creative person and the desire to constantly create does not leave you, you may well master the art of sewing. This is not only an entertaining process, but also a useful one, because not everyone can create their own unique thing, clothes, toys and the like. Having the knowledge and skills to work with a sewing machine will save you a lot of time and effort.

Now there are a lot of courses of different training, and with different topics, up to professionals. But there is, but you are new to this business, perhaps you have recently got a sewing machine, and you want to work on it.

If you master independent sewing, you can always dress in a special way, or quickly sew on elementary clothes for growing children, hemming broken things, curtains, perhaps something to order, as a result, you will experience a pleasant family budget savings and creative realization. There is an opinion that you can learn how to sew on your own, only the main thing is to buy a good machine. But if you have at least the most expensive machine, it will not be able to make patterns and take measurements. In general, you can learn to sew anything, it is only important to correctly take measurements.

Stock up on a lot of time, patience, because, for training and, in fact, the practice itself, a lot is required.

First of all, master the technology of tailoring, cutting techniques and, of course, taking measurements. Beginners are advised to read specialized magazines, books, websites, there are examples of ready-made patterns, on the example of which you can make your own. For those who start, learn the basics of sewing completely from scratch, the simplest sewing machine is quite suitable, you can even use the old model, such as Seagulls.

It is elementary and reliable, the knowledge gained on it is universal. And most importantly, this machine stitches any fabric, including dense rough, even leather. Resist the fleeting urge to buy right away expensive car, it happens that you burn out, or there is not enough time. It is advised not to rush into the acquisition and overlock, until you are completely convinced of your firm desire. For beginners, it is enough in the first practices to master the classic stitch, zigzag and overlock stitch. Let's understand in general the terminology associated with the typewriter:

How to make a pattern

It would be unwise to start sewing on plain fabric without taking measurements. You will simply waste time and throw away the fabric, because, even with the most accurate eye and with an expensive machine, the first stage of competent sewing is patterns. Measure the circumference of the chest, under the bust, waist and hips, take a straight position, do not slouch or pull in the stomach, everything should be natural. When you have the numbers, you can start making a pattern. Let's take the simplest example, a blouse pattern of size forty-six, if you want to project a dress, you can simply extend it to the required length. In addition to the previously indicated girths, you need to measure the length, width of the back, shoulders.

Take a tracing paper, draw the base using the numbers obtained. There is nothing complicated here, and if the measurements are accurate, you will get a quick result. For the first steps, it is better to take an unnecessary cotton cloth, for learning and honing practice. Fasten finished pattern on the fabric with needles, cut out the elements of the fabric, adding a couple of centimeters. Don’t rush to sew the finished result right away, for trying on, baste manually with threads, when you make sure that everything sits evenly, you can go to sewing machine.

How to learn to sew on a sewing machine yourself

You will see from your own experience that it is much easier to sew on blanks than on a boundless fabric, focusing on your own imagination. Adjust the machine, namely, the thread tension, their insufficiency can lead to the collapse of the seam. Easy to fix, add bobbin and upper thread tension. The thing is sewn from the inside so that the seams are inside, carefully hold the fabric, avoid jamming the threads and the material itself. If this happens, remove the needle plate, clean the teeth of the comb. Hold our pattern between the foot, its base part is to the left of the needle, everything else is to the right.

At the beginning and end of the process, make bartacks a centimeter long. If your machine does not have such a lever, do it manually, pull the ends of the threads inside out and tie them into a knot to avoid unraveling. If you refueled the machine correctly, everything should go like clockwork, smoothly and smoothly.

How to learn to sew quickly with a machine

There are many nuances in such a concept, how to learn sewing as soon as possible, one of them is extremely difficult. Unless you have been sewing by hand for a long time and are familiar with the theories of working on a typewriter. And so, there are accelerated courses in cutting and sewing, even for fashion designers. In a short time, it is possible, as a rule, to learn only the basic basics, cutting and sewing itself, a laborious and lengthy task. It takes time to practice and perfect it. If you want to quickly, and even master the sewing machine yourself, you can try on the basis of specialized sewing literature.

Burda's magazines are very useful in this, they contain patterns, more accurate measurements and descriptions, and articles are written by seamstresses with experience. To avoid common mistakes, always take plain fabric, silk and the like, it is better to put it aside when he has gained enough experience. Starting to work with the typewriter, take care of the place so that there is good consecration, and unnecessary things do not clutter up the table. Put auxiliary tools nearby:

1. Well sharpened scissors
2. Beginners will often need a seam ripper.
3. Paper, preferably tracing paper, pencils and a couple of crayons.
4. More needles, thread and meter.

In the future, all your sewing skills will acquire an automatic reflex, and you will perform step-by-step sewing actions without thinking at all. After fixing the taking of measurements and sewing simple elements, move on to a more complex level. Sew different types of skirts, soft toys, dresses. Enjoy your hobby and give your loved ones unique creations of your own production.

Many who have tried to sew knitwear on a conventional sewing machine have noticed that the machine often refuses to make a beautiful and even stitch. Gaps form in the knitted line, the lower thread winds, and sometimes breaks. Why is this happening and how can I fix it?

Firstly, a special knitting machine is used for sewing fabrics from knitwear, it is called a flat-seam machine - a sewing machine or a chain stitch machine. The seam on her reverse side looks like a "pigtail". Look at any T-shirt factory processing and you will be convinced of this.

Secondly, for stitching knitwear sections, a knitted overlock is used, which has a differential (stretch fabric) rail with simultaneous laying of a chain stitch.

And thirdly, special needles and threads are used for sewing knitwear. The last point is decisive for your sewing machine, so let's figure out what kind of needle you need to sew knitwear, what threads you need to use to get a quality stitch, and consider other factors that affect the quality of the stitch.

Needles for sewing knitted fabrics

There are many reasons that affect the quality of the line formed when sewing knitwear. One of them is the wrong needle. Universal needles, which are most often used on sewing machines, are “poorly” suitable for sewing knitwear. Not only that, the sharp edge of the needle can damage the weave knitted fabric, so it can also be the cause of a too small loop near the eye of the needle. And the nose of the hook just passes by it without grabbing the upper thread. As a result, gaps appear.

Replace the utility needle with a special round point needle designed for sewing these types of fabrics. A needle with such a point does not pierce the knitwear fibers, but passes between them and creates Better conditions to form a loop. On the package with such needles is the inscription "Jersy", and "ball point" means that the needles have a rounded point.

However, you should be aware that buying a package of special knitting needles does not always solve the problem, especially for old-style sewing machines such as Podolskaya or Chaika. There are a number of other factors, which will be discussed below.

This diagram shows a knitted weave of stretch fabrics. Outwardly, it resembles knitting or knitting, which is why it is called knitted fabric. "Springy" loops give fabrics many useful qualities, such as extensibility, low wrinkling, etc., but at the same time create certain difficulties when sewing them on ordinary household sewing machines.

Threads for knitted fabrics and their tension

Not a single lockstitch machine “likes” sewing knitwear. Knitwear for a lockstitch sewing machine is a test that not all machines can withstand. True, modern household machines are quite capable of this task, subject to certain requirements. As you already understood, one of them is a high-quality thread and its correct tension.

Sewing threads should be thin, elastic and strong. Basically, all types of modern threads available for sale in the accessories department correspond to these parameters. But, nevertheless, you need to empirically determine which type of thread is best for your typewriter.

Naturally, you need to "forget" about the finishing thick threads, and even more so about the threads from the grandmother's old stocks. Ideally, threads on conical large bobbins are suitable for sewing knitwear, but since they are quite expensive, use threads on small spools, such as "Ideal".

Before sewing knitwear, you need to correctly adjust the tension of the upper and lower threads.

Usually the bobbin thread should not be adjusted, but when sewing knitwear, this often eliminates thread loops in the stitching. If the looping at the bottom does not stop when pulling the upper thread, then try to slightly loosen the lower thread tension.

Please note that when you sew parts from knitted fabric, the stitching will be looser in one of the directions (usually transversely). It will not be possible to eliminate this "effect" with the help of tension. It’s just that under the influence of the foot and the teeth of the rkeyka, the knitwear is stretched, and then it takes on its previous shape and the stitches are weakened. By the way, the presser foot pressure must also be adjusted.

To eliminate this, stabilizers (pads) are used, including pre-cut strips from a newspaper. Under the fabric is laid paper strip, and then, gently pulled out of the seam. By the way, often just such a “cunning” method can eliminate gaps in the line of a Podolskaya or Chaika sewing machine.

But, of course, this is too extravagant a way, which is undesirable to use. If you changed the needles and picked up the threads, adjusted the tension, and looping and skipping did not disappear, then you need to adjust the sewing machine. But only an experienced master can set up for sewing knitted fabric.

What is the difference between knitted overlock

Almost all modern household overlocks are knitted overlocks. The main difference between a knitted overlock and a regular one is that a knitted overlock has a special rail device (teeth under the foot). During operation, the rail specifically compresses (stretches) the knitted fabric, and after stitching, the fabric is stretched back (pulled together). As a result, the seam is tensile and withstands more tensile stress.

For example, if you sew knitted fabric on a regular machine, and at the same time tighten the thread tension strongly to eliminate slack in the line, you will get a very beautiful stitch, but not strong. Stretch this area with your hands, and your beautiful seam just burst. This is the main purpose of knitting machines - to perform an elastic and extensible seam.

Overlockers with a differential rail can sew not only knitwear. This feature can be easily turned off using a special knob. And even, on the contrary, you can “force” the rail to collect fabric. You need to know that overlocks of older models, including overlocks of class 51, cannot process knitted fabrics with high quality. And don't be surprised if the connecting seams knitted clothes, processed only with a three-thread overlock, will burst over time.

Other reasons why the machine does not sew knitwear

Well, the last. The Podolsk sewing machine or the Seagull sewing machine often refuse to sew knitwear at all. And even the master cannot always set it up for sewing knitted fabric. If you want to check the work of a sewing machine repairman, ask at the end of the work to stitch a piece of the most “harmful” knitted fabric. If the line does not even have one gap, then this is a “good” and experienced master.

Old machines have a different adjustment of the interaction of the needle and the nose of the shuttle. After all, in those days when they were released, no one suspected that such fabrics would be used all the time. Therefore, modern machines are set up for sewing knitwear, and old machines need to be reconfigured.

How to sew knitted fabrics on a conventional sewing machine

How to sew knitwear without a stitcher on a household machine

When I was just starting to take my first steps in tailoring, my mother's Soviet "Seagull" became my first sewing machine. If anyone caught this time, probably remembers such models. Their main difference from today's household sewing machines is that they worked from a foot pedal. It was on the "Seagull" that I sewed my first dress, and from experience I can say that she sewed well, even now she is in working order.

Later I had to sew not only on domestic, but also on industrial equipment. I also sat down for various models of sewing machines from different manufacturers. And my opinion on work on different technique I got it.

Unlike those times, today for "dummies" in stores there is an abundance of choice of sewing equipment. How to choose a good sewing machine for beginners from everything will be my article today. In fact, this is the most popular question among my students, so get ready for a very detailed article)

Today's sewing assistants have long been electric. And they are divided into electromechanical and electronic (computer). What kind of sewing machine to buy, start from your financial capabilities. But both have similar signs that I first of all advise you to pay attention to:

The machine should not immediately tear from its place, but make the line smoothly. The pedal of the sewing machine should be sensitive, respond to a light touch. Or there must be a speed controller.

The sewing machine should not make a stitch that would tighten the fabric. This applies to delicate fabrics. When buying, be sure to make a few test stitches on pieces of fabric. Also see how the machine makes stitches on different fabrics:

• on the lungs - chiffon, silk, organza
• on medium and heavy - coat fabric, denim, linen, cotton, leather
• on elastic - knitwear, stretch.

If you have the opportunity to test it in action before buying a sewing machine, I advise you to conduct a small experiment. Let the machine sew itself without your help and participation. Place a piece of fabric under the presser foot and watch it sew a straight stitch at a presser foot width from the edge of the fabric. To see it better, take the threads not to match the fabric, but in contrast.

On the example of such an experiment, you will immediately see what the line turned out to be. Namely, whether it goes to one of the sides, whether it goes at the same distance from the edge of the flap. If the line “leads” a little, then there is a defect in the assembly of the sewing machine and if you continue to use it, you will have to contact the repairman to adjust the teeth on the needle plate. In some cases, this shortcoming cannot be corrected, and in the future with such a sewing machine you will have to make efforts to make the stitching even.

Look for a machine so that if it breaks down, you can repair it without problems. Spare parts and replacement parts must be sold in your city. Keep in mind that for expensive models, all components (paws, etc.) will also be expensive. Pay attention to the fastening of the foot. If it is unusual, check in advance where you can buy accessories for such a model.

If the model is unpopular or exclusive, then it may be a problem for you to replace the broken part. Or even it will be completely removed from production, and the issue of repair for you will never be resolved. Or the cost of repairs will be worth buying a new sewing machine.

Check with sewing machine repairmen in your city to find out which sewing machine is easiest for them to repair. For which models of sewing machines they have experience, for example, Janome, New Home - they take it for repairs much easier.

Stitch length settings are available on all machines. Choose a product with a stitch length regulator up to 5 mm. It would be best if the assistant is equipped with a zigzag stitch width adjustment function.

In order to easily get to the most difficult places in clothes on a sewing machine, it must have a sleeve platform. How can I find out if it has such a device? To do this, remove the compartment from the sewing machine, which is usually located under the needle plate. Now you can easily do the processing of the bottom of the sleeves, trousers, as well as armholes, necklines.

When buying, pay attention that there is a ruler on the needle plate of the sewing machine, which will allow you to make a line exactly for the amount of allowance that you laid down when cutting. An example in the photo - I sew a line retreating from the edge by 1 cm. The edge of the fabric on the right is located at division 1.0. This device greatly facilitates the sewing process and speeds it up at times!

Tip 8. What sewing operations are really needed for work

For yourself, you must decide which sewing features your machine should have - which you cannot do without. If you plan to sew simple things at home and do minor repairs to clothes, then a machine is quite suitable for you. with core functionality:

• Straight line. You need to choose a sewing machine that makes a perfectly straight line.
• Zigzag stitch. It is needed to process open sections of tissue in order to prevent it from shedding. Please note that the machine has the ability to adjust the width of the zigzag.

In addition to these two basic stitches, you may also find useful sewing stitches such as:

Elastic zigzag for sewing on elastic

Stretch stitching for knitwear

Reinforced straight stitch

Reinforced zigzag

Overlock line, if you do not plan to pay for the machine - overlock

Blind hem stitch

Elastic stitching for an invisible hem

• Buttonhole processing function. With automatic mode, or semi-automatic - depends on your financial capabilities. You can perform a loop qualitatively in both modes.
• Reverse function (reverse). It is necessary to make bartacks at the end of the line.

If you are on a tight budget, buy a sewing machine. That can be considered additional functions in the machine, which will also make your work easier:

• Presser foot pressure regulator. It will come in handy when you will sew fabrics of different thickness: chiffon or drape. There is a manual regulator - this is a disk or screw and electronic on computer machines.
• Dot fastening. Useful for not tying a knot every time you finish a stitch.
• Decorative stitches. Needed when laying on clothes different kind finishing lines.

When buying, please note that the following items are included in the package of the sewing machine:

• foot for sewing on a regular zipper (single-legged)
• foot for sewing hidden zipper
• teflon foot for working with leather
• roller hemming foot
• paws for assembly
• Bias binding foot
• Oil for lubrication

Don't be discouraged if some parts are missing. You can always buy the missing paws and needles. In addition, you may not need some additional details in your work.

Advice 9. Which machine is better to choose a computer or electromechanical

If there is a computer unit on the sewing machine, but at the same time it makes ugly straight lines, then of course this is a reason to think. In favor of electromechanical, but at the same time better in work. Therefore, before buying, be sure to check the product in operation: the line should not be wagging, all stitches should be the same length and not tighten the fabric when sewing.

If you still choose a computer sewing machine, then you will need to handle it very carefully. Do not use it continuously for a long time. For example, for industrial purposes, for the studio. The computer unit has an unpleasant property to overheat and subsequently fail.

Tip 10. How to choose a sewing machine with an overlock function

The overlock function in sewing machines has recently appeared. This is a two-in-one model: a classic sewing machine and an overcasting machine (overlock). But do not rush to rejoice if you decide to save money on buying an overlocker for your home. Because the two-in-one model only makes an imitation of an overlock stitch.

Outwardly, the stitch will look like an overlock stitch, but in terms of quality it clearly does not pull on the original. The strength is not the same. In fact, an overlock sewing machine is just a type of zigzag stitch.

Of course, two-in-one models will cost double the price. Is it worth it to pay extra for a separate stitch? If you sew for yourself and do not work for clients who care about the inside of clothes, then a classic machine with a zigzag function will be enough for you.

Well, if you are a perfectionist and love a beautiful inside out, it’s better to save up for a separate overlock and don’t spend money on a sewing machine with an overlock function.

Tip>>> How to save money on buying an overlocker? Buy overcasting foot for a sewing machine. Or look at the tool compartment from the sewing machine, maybe you already have it in your kit. It will make the zigzag seam more neat than with a regular foot, especially when sewing delicate fabrics and knitwear. The edge will not twist and pull together, as is usually the case with overcasting. It also helps to produce high quality finishing stitches, such as double parallel stitches on jeans. It is especially useful for beginners in sewing, when you are just learning how to make even stitches on fabric. Where to buy such a paw? I saw her in the open spaces of Aliexpress, she is also in sewing equipment stores.

Tip 11. What type of bottom threading machine to choose

Which shuttle is better to choose, with horizontal filling or vertical? By making it possible to choose, sewing machine manufacturers have made it difficult for a beginner to buy. The seller can tell you that you can take any, yet there is a difference, and now I will share with you exactly what. Machines with a horizontal shuttle are more functional, they have more lines used in work. And the vertical shuttle is more reliable, it breaks and fails less often. In addition, you should proceed from your needs, if you plan to sew thick heavy coat fabrics, then a vertical hook is best suited for these purposes.

Tip 12. What is the difference between a household sewing machine and an industrial one

These are two large groups into which all sewing equipment can be divided. The answer in the main difference between a household machine and an industrial one lies in the name itself. A household machine will not pull the amount of work and complexity that an industrial model can handle.

But the industrial machine does only one operation. While household combines many functions: straight line, zigzag, loop processing mode. But at the same time, the industrial one will make hundreds of thousands of stitches in a day and will not overheat. Durability and reliability of industrial machine parts is designed for decades of use.

A sewing machine for beginners must be selected from the group of household machines. The reason for this is the high speed of industrial equipment. If you're just learning to sew, you might not be able to handle a sewing machine that does 5,000 stitches per minute. The main danger in working with an industrial machine for beginners is injury. You can easily flash your fingers.

In addition, an industrial machine will be too noisy for a home. Based on prices, household sewing machines are more budgetary and it is better for beginners to start learning to sew from them.

Tip 13. Which sewing machine company to choose for beginners

Sometimes it happens that different manufacturers produce machines of the same quality and set of functions. But these items can vary greatly in price. Therefore, in order not to overpay for a brand, choose sewing machines according to the “price-quality” ratio.

pfaff,Husqvarna- rather expensive models. If the machine is exclusive, repairs will cost you a pretty penny

Brother- according to reviews, it has an uncontrolled pedal, makes poor-quality lines

Janome- the most optimal balance "price - quality". According to reviews from customers and my students, it has the highest ratings.

Astralux- according to reviews on this machine, it is impossible to achieve high-quality stitching on thin fabrics. It also does not have a very high speed in operation.

Nowadays, it is not a problem to buy a sewing machine. Now you can compare products at prices in different stores. There are several ways to get yourself a home assistant.

Method 1. Internet. Many large hardware stores have websites, you can go to the website of such a company and view the offers of online stores. Do not worry that you will not be able to test the machine in action. Such stores have a warranty period during which you can return the sewing machine.

Method 2. through specialized shops. In any major city there are shops selling sewing equipment. You can find them through the application Double GIS. In the column field of activity, type “sewing equipment” and organizations involved in the sale of household (industrial) sewing machines will come out.

In such stores, specialists and craftsmen work to help make right choice according to your experience. They also give advice on the operation and maintenance of the machine.

Method 3. If you have a limited budget, then you can buy an inexpensive sewing machine on Avito. There, a used sewing machine can be bought for half the price than in stores. To reduce the risk of buying a pig in a poke, bring someone with you to the deal who has experience with sewing equipment.

Very frequently asked question for those who choose sewing machines - And why are some models expensive, although with the same characteristics, machines from another brand are half the price? Will it be better to make stitches with a machine, the one that is more expensive? Here, first of all, you need to pay attention to the following points:

• Internal content. Different manufacturers have different requirements regarding the quality of parts. Cheap appliances may be equipped with plastic parts, while a more expensive brand may have special quality control at the factory.
• Even if at first glance you have machines that are identical in terms of their functions, they can do this in completely different ways. One manufacturer can seriously invest in the development of models, speeding up the process, using the latest developments in technology. And the other is to do everything the old fashioned way, which of course will affect the low cost.
• Advertising. It is no secret that some manufacturers invest in the price of sewing machines their advertising and product packaging costs. After all, in order to talk about it, you need to talk about it, right)

And finally, I can say with a well-known proverb that a miser pays twice. This also applies to sewing equipment. If you plan to use your assistant daily for a long time, then it is better to take a quality one with a good filling. Otherwise, you risk spending twice as much on repairs and components. Also plan to purchase from an authorized dealer with support, this means that you will not be abandoned when it breaks down or with spare parts.

What sewing machine do I use now?

I have a typewriter on my desktop. family. This is the most common inexpensive sewing machine with a minimum set of functions. From experience I can say that I use only two lines on it - a straight line and a buttonhole mode. For work - no more. Of course, if you do not embroider patchwork quilts or doing patchwork. I have been sewing on it for ten years and proper care such an assistant will serve you just as long.

I also have another sewing machine -. I use it for overcasting the edges of clothes and when sewing knitwear.

Many women want to learn how to sew or do other kind of needlework. This requires certain knowledge, attention and desire to learn. Cutting and sewing is a difficult and painstaking kind of creativity. Much will depend on what goals you set for yourself: to sew for yourself and your family, or to master sewing at a professional level. Where to start sewing lessons for beginners and how to acquire skills for a beginner in this business?

In any business, it is impossible for a beginner to do without the first lessons. For those who want to learn how to sew on their own and properly sew at home, you need to separate two concepts:

• learn to sew and cut;
• know how to sew on a sewing machine.

Almost everyone can master a sewing machine at home, if there is desire to learn technology basic sewing skills. In this case, systematic repetition is important in order to fill your hand.

Sewing things is another matter, and for this you need to master the basics of cutting and sewing. At the very beginning, you should determine for yourself the direction in needlework:

• making clothes;
• sewing soft toys for kids or bags;
• work with home textiles.

Any of them are associated with specific sewing technique, the acquisition of special sets of tools, the development of sewing techniques. The modification of the sewing machine will also depend on this.

To master any trends in sewing art first you need a minimum set of devices, without which it will not be possible to start sewing for a beginner:

• tailor's scissors capable of high-quality cutting different types fabrics;
• an accessory for correcting incorrect seams, it will rip the fabric without damage to the products;
• tape measure;
• chalk for patterns or remnants;
• pins and thread.

It is also necessary to acquire a sewing machine and begin to master the device and work with it.

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is easy. Lessons will not take much time and effort. Experienced craftsmen advise taking not fabric, but paper for classes. It is stiffer and will not drape in the stitching. The best option- These are ordinary sheets in a box from a notebook. Threads for the first lesson will not be needed. Paper should be placed under the folder and you can start scribbling. You need to learn how to make even seams, especially with turns. The needles in the typewriter after the paper immediately become unusable and are no longer suitable for further work. The needle should not be thrown away, as it can be used to work with flaps.

To make it easier to master the technique of the seam, no need to press the pedal of the machine. This will make it easier to control and even stitch. You need to learn how to adjust the device. Both threads - upper and lower should be stretched evenly, evenly and tightly. This will allow them not to tear, but to lay down in the line evenly, without tightening the fabric. If the threads are loosely stretched, they will tangle, tear, and the seam will turn out with a clear defect.

It is necessary to achieve straight, even and passing along the marking of the seams. After each seam, bartacks should be done to avoid their divergence. Training should begin with the development of simple seams and then move on to more intricate finishing seams.

Before you sit down at the machine, you should carefully read the instructions for working with it. You need to understand the settings, be able to thread the needle. As a last resort, you can take a free online course with video and photos, where the master tells step by step all the basics and secrets for beginners with a description of hand and sewing.

Experienced seamstresses advise beginners in sewing business start with sewing textiles:

• pillowcases:
• bed for a child;
• apron;
• tacks.

If such items are not needed in everyday life, then you can try to sew a straight-cut skirt. Magazines are now being sold, with specially designed models for beginners. Basically, it offers basic things that beginner seamstresses can do. Such products can be sewn in 1 evening. The cut parts are folded together with pins and then sewn with a basting seam by hand. If everything fits after trying on, then they should be sewn with a machine.

After choosing a model, you need to buy a fabric for it. The most suitable material for the first works - cotton of a dense structure. It will be easier to cut and process with a sewing machine. The fabric is inexpensive, therefore, if it is spoiled, then such a result will not entail large losses. If the first thing turned out to be successful, then you can move on to another type of product or sew a more complex skirt or clothes for your child. Mastery skills come with time and only with experience can sew complex things e.g. evening dress.

The main mistakes for beginners

Beginning seamstresses often make mistakes, but they can always be corrected and be sure to strive for this.

In any needlework, one should not rush and it is very important that haste does not develop into a habit. It is found not only among beginners, but also among experienced masters.

It is impossible to scribble without trying on, because after that it is more difficult to make the necessary changes. A line without trying on is acceptable if patterns are used, according to which clothes were sewn earlier, and the figure has not changed in volume.

Very common in tailoring magazine patterns are applied, which can also be found by visiting the tutorial site cutting and sewing. However, individual parameters do not always coincide with them. As a result, the product will not sit perfectly on the figure. It is necessary to take into account your parameters and adjust them to the basis of the pattern.

To get desired result Experience and willingness to learn is essential. It is advisable to buy special literature, study it and consult experienced masters. Own mistakes will be costly, as the fabric can be damaged.

You can not buy fabric for tailoring products back to back. If suddenly a beginner miscalculated, spoiled, then without a supply of material it is unlikely that something will be corrected. Before cutting the fabric, it must be ironed. Wet processing of the material will give a natural shrinkage, after which you can draw on it.

Don't stop halfway. Very often, beginners begin to actively learn to sew and, without completing the work, they quit, especially if something does not work out. After that, it is difficult to force yourself to take on an unfinished thing. You need to be persistent and continue, otherwise you will not be able to learn how to sew.

Modern technologies have not bypassed the world of sewing equipment. The characteristics of the latest innovations occupy more than one page of an advertising booklet and choosing a sewing machine is not easy even for an experienced person. Retailers often create additional confusion by trying to meet the sales plan and imposing on the buyer a model that is more profitable for the store.

We will help you independently understand the features of machines for the home or a small studio and briefly describe their main varieties. Let us dwell in detail in the article on the parameters that are important for each category of buyers.

The first group of machines operates under electromechanical control. This technique is distinguished by simple adjustments that are easy to master even for a novice seamstress. The choice of operation, length and width of the seam is performed by turning or moving the switch. The sewing speed is changed by pressing the pedal. Machines of this type can be equipped with both vertical and horizontal shuttles and perform from 4 to 25-28 operations.

Electronic and computer machines are equipped with a horizontal shuttle or innovative branded shuttles (vertical rotary, original Bernina shuttle). The control keypad and monitor are designed to select and adjust the seam parameters, as well as output additional information and tips. The number of operations reaches 1000 and may include fonts, decorative wide patterns, dozens of loops. The speed of work is regulated both by a pedal, and on the case.

Additional features

Manufacturers are trying not only to increase the range of lines, but also to make work more comfortable. All modern machines are equipped with built-in lighting (in new models, economical LEDs are installed) and a sleeve platform for narrow parts, as well as a lever or reverse button. Most models allow you to install a twin needle. Depending on the type and price, you will have access to:

• needle threader (manual or automatic);
• semi-automatic or automatic processing of a welt loop;
• auto-tacking and auto-cutting of threads;
• sewing speed adjustment on the body or knee lifter foot;
• presser foot pressure adjustment;
• precise positioning of the needle.

To make the right choice, you need to understand which features of the machine will be used constantly, and which will be an extra waste of your savings. We will tell you what parameters are important for buyers with different tasks and work experience.

Those who will occasionally sew and repair clothes do not need dozens of stitches and complex settings. A machine for teaching basic craft skills should also be easy to operate.

Appliances for home and infrequent use should be:

• reliable;
• for all types of fabrics;
• with overlock and elastic seam.

If you sew bed linen, covers, curtains and other accessories, you can consider options without overlock seams. Pay attention to models with a side table and good stitching of dense fabrics.
For such work, there is no significant difference in which shuttle will be installed on your machine:

• the horizontal hook is easier to thread and allows you to see when the bobbin thread is coming to an end. It does not require frequent lubrication and, according to reviews, feeds the thread more smoothly;
• the vertical shuttle is more reliable because it does not include plastic parts, and its replacement or repair will be much cheaper.

How to choose a quiet sewing machine?

The noise level depends not so much on the shuttle, but on the totality of the characteristics of each model (including build quality). Our reviews show that the noiselessness of machines with a horizontal shuttle is not confirmed by tests. If quiet running is important, look for specific values ​​and reviews given in real reviews.

Please note that the number of operations is not equal to the number of lines! In the most simple models no manual adjustment of stitch length and zigzag width. Straight stitch with different length will be written as several operations (like a zigzag with different width), but in fact these are only two types of lines.

The optimal number of operations for beginners is up to 18. A larger number is usually achieved by adding decorative stitches, which are practically not used.

The needle threader is useful for people with low vision and will help you easily thread the upper thread into the eye of the needle.

A hard case is useful for frequent trips to the country or secure storage.

For ease of use, you can pay attention to machines with a needle threader and a hard case for storage and transportation, for example, to the country house. The cost of sewing machines for beginners is not high and depends on the number of operations, adjustments and equipment. It is necessary to distinguish between sewing operations and types of stitches. If there is no adjustment of the length or width of the stitch in the sewing machine, then with an equal number of operations, in such models, the types of stitches will be many times less compared to machines in which the length and width are set by special regulators.

A large number of types of lines or operations is achieved, as a rule, due to decorative lines, which are very rarely used in domestic conditions. Therefore, a sewing machine that performs 14-18 types of stitches is optimal solution for a beginner. As for the brand, pay attention to the most popular ones: Janome, Elna, Pfaff, Husqvarna, Bernette and Brother.

For beginners, a simple sewing machine with no big amount operations, but the obligatory presence of an overlock line. The presence of a needle threader and a hard case is welcome.

Choice for the advanced user

Machine for experienced home master should have more features and manual settings. The following characteristics will help you choose the best sewing machine for your home:

• horizontal shuttle;
• automatic loop;
• line quality.

The horizontal hook provides more sewing speed than the traditional vertical hook.

There are better-performing vertical rotary shuttles, but they are installed on machines of the highest price category.

The sewing operations of this type of machine should include overlock and knit stitches, as well as various finishing stitches. Automatic mode allows you to quickly get neat, identical loops. Machines with mechanical control perform only one type of loop, while electronic ones start with three and go up to two dozen. Adjusting the balance will help improve the quality of the loop, but it will not work to get industrial-level loops on household machines in this category.

The quality of the stitching different materials depends on many components, but the most important are:

• lower conveyor with as many segments (parts with teeth) as possible, preferably 5-7;
• The presser foot pressure adjustment screw will help you adjust even stitches on thin or thick fabrics.
• for sewing dense materials, the engine power will also be important, on which the needle piercing force (as well as reliability) depends.

The most optimal choice would be an electromechanical model with advanced functions and a maximum number of operations (more than 20). It is also worth considering the equipment of the machine: most likely you will need paws for a hidden zipper, overlock, for a blind seam and satin stitches. An additional plus is a side table and a hard case.

For the experienced, a machine with mechanical control, an automatic buttonhole, with a large number of operations and a presser foot pressure regulator is preferable.

Professional's Choice

In this block, we will tell you which sewing machine to choose for those who want to sew to order or have the best functionality for sewing and needlework. A machine of this class must have:

• electronic control;
• a large selection of operations, including various loops;
• reliability and comfort of work.

In this category, advanced features and reliability are directly related to the price of the machine. The low cost of an electronic machine means savings on the quality of components (plastic frame and parts instead of metal ones), a low-power motor, and minimal equipment.

Additional comfort is provided by electronic sewing speed control and a control panel with direct selection buttons, the ability to work without a pedal, precise needle positioning and auto-tacking. The top row models are equipped with a large bright LCD monitor with an advisory program. The machine can have multi-point illumination of the entire work area (with brightness control for expensive models) and auto thread trimming with a button or by pressing the pedal.

Installing a knee lifter foot lift will free your hands for full control of sewing, and a large set of presser feet will allow you to quickly perform special operations.

The stores have machines designed specifically for quilting or machine embroidery. They will open new horizons for you in your favorite needlework.

Think twice before buying a typewriter, 1.5-2 times cheaper than similar ones! The quality of the line is a relative concept and depends on many factors, including the ability to sew.

Patchwork and quilting machines

Patchwork masters will appreciate the advantages offered by modern machines:

• extended surface and side table;
• upper conveyor for uniform advancement of several layers of fabric;
• special feet for patchwork and stitching;
• presser foot pressure regulator;
• quilting stitches.

Note the simple disengagement of the lower feed teeth to quickly switch to free quilting mode. This sewing technique requires experience and precise control of the speed of the fabric movement in order to obtain a uniform stitch. The latest Bernina models allow you to work with the BSR stitch regulator, which automatically adjusts the desired thread tension and stitch length to the sewing speed.

Using this foot will make high-quality free stitching even for beginners.

Embroidery machines

The embroidery unit allows you to use the machine to embroider various designs, and the built-in software will help you edit the image to suit your needs. In addition to satin stitch and cross-stitch, the latest models feature photo-stitch or sfumato embroidery, as well as cutwork, appliqué and quilt stitch.

The most important characteristics of the embroidery unit will be:

• maximum design size;
• editing options;
• USB port;
• size, hoop attachment and fabric fixation;
• reliability and service.

The width of the future embroidery is determined by the length of the machine platform, and the design field without rehooping is determined by the carriage travel.

The most versatile and convenient way to connect the embroidery unit to a PC is the USB port. Latest Models famous brands already support Wi-Fi connection.

Embroidery equipment needs qualified service, because after a certain operating time (5 million stitches), optical sensors need to be cleaned, belts tightened and lubricated, etc. Check the availability of the service center of the selected brand in your city.

If you dream of machine embroidery, but want to evenly distribute the costs, purchase a sewing machine with the ability to connect an embroidery unit, and buy the unit later.

Before buying, you should check whether the fastening of thin material in the hoop. For rectangular hoops, it is important that the fabric is held well in the middle of the long sides. Well, if the hoop is reinforced with stiffeners and there are additional clips for fixing the material.

Manufacturers

Companies from Japan, Europe, the USA and China are represented in the household sewing machine market. Production leaders are Bernina, Bernette, Janome, Elna, Brother, Pfaff, and Husqvarna. Models of these brands are provided with official warranty service in most cities of Russia.

In addition to the country of manufacture, the sewing machine has a country of assembly. Most of the equipment is assembled in Taiwan, Thailand and China. Some models are produced in Vietnam and Japan.

Price policy

The price of the sewing machine suggests its reliability and functionality. Suspiciously low cost indicates minimal features or cheap assembly.

High-quality mechanical machines cost from 5,000 rubles, and for electronic ones, the amount of 18,000 rubles can be considered as such a threshold.

Where can I buy?

Specialty stores offer various additional promotions and benefits that are not available at universal sites. Here you can get professional advice on choosing and clarify the necessary parameters that are not in the standard description.

The range of sewing equipment stores also includes a variety of accessories, accessories and special-purpose components that are rarely found in conventional home appliance stores.

The sewing adviser conducts urgent disposal, providing a discount on the purchase of new equipment for those who turn in the old one. Along with the machine, you can choose additional accessories at a significant discount. We offer free shipping and discount on buyer's birthday.

Also on our website there are detailed reviews of many popular models for home and studio, in which you will find real indicators of the quality and reliability of sewing equipment.

We hope that our advice helped you understand how to choose a sewing machine and buy a reliable assistant for work and creativity!

If you have any questions, call us!

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