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How to put a black beret. Overview of berets of special units

The beret is a soft headdress without a round visor. It came into fashion during the Middle Ages, but for a long time it was considered an exclusively male headdress, since it was mainly worn by military people. Currently, berets are part of the military uniform of various troops of the Russian Armed Forces, each of which has its own characteristic coloring of berets, which can be used to determine whether an employee belongs to one or another branch of the Armed Forces.

Historical reference

In our country, they began to include this headgear in the uniforms of military personnel in 1936, taking an example from the West. Initially, in the army of the Soviet Union, dark blue berets were supposed to be worn by female soldiers and only in the summer. At the end of World War II, they were replaced by khaki berets.

Massive use of this headgear in the uniforms of the Soviet Army began much later, having appreciated all the advantages of the beret: it is able to protect the head from various precipitations, it is extremely comfortable to wear, and because of its compact size and soft material, this headgear is extremely convenient to remove if necessary. , for example, in a pocket.

In 1963, the beret officially became part of the uniform of the military personnel of individual special forces structures.

Today, in the uniform of the troops of the Russian Armed Forces, there are such varieties of hats as black, blue, blue, maroon, green, light green, orange, gray, cornflower blue, raspberry, dark olive and olive berets.

Black berets indicate that a soldier belongs to the Marine Corps.
Beret blue color on the head of a soldier says that he serves in the Russian Airborne Forces.
Beret of blue color refers to military uniform Russian Air Force.
- uniform headdress of employees of special forces units of the troops of the National Guard of Russia.
Green berets belong to the intelligence elite of the internal troops.
Headdresses of light green color are worn by representatives of the Border Troops of the Russian Federation at solemn and official events.
Orange berets are worn by employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.
Gray - military special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Wearing a cornflower blue beret indicates that its owner belongs to the special forces of the FSB of Russia and the special forces of the FSO of Russia.
Crimson berets were worn by those representatives of the troops who served in the Airborne Forces until 1968, since then they were replaced by blue berets.
The dark olive beret is the uniform headdress of the special forces units of the railway troops.

Soldiers wearing olive berets are perhaps the most difficult to identify as belonging to any type of military service.

Olive color: belonging to the troops

Olive beret is part of the military uniform of the National Guard. Until 2016, it was worn by representatives of the internal troops of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs and special forces of the 12th Main Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense. These troops carry out activities to ensure the internal and public security of Russia from various kinds of unlawful encroachments.

The troops have the following purpose:

ensuring the territorial integrity of Russia;
protection of objects of the country of special importance;
interaction with other troops of the RF Armed Forces;
ensuring the security of Russian citizens;
suppression of the activities of terrorist groups.

Very little is known about those who wear olive berets, since information about their activities is classified, wearing such berets is a great honor and pride for their owners, and much effort must be made to earn the right to own them.

Getting the insignia

To earn the honorary right to wear an olive beret, you must go through several stages of the most difficult physical and psychological tests, because only the best employees wear olive berets. The surrender for the olive beret takes place once a year. Absolutely every serviceman of Russia can participate, but not all members of the army can pass the olive beret exam, the selection of candidates is extremely tough. According to statistics, only about half of the candidates reach the last stage of the examination tests. To pass the standards for obtaining a beret, you need to carefully prepare both physically and mentally.

For a member of the army, applying for the right to own an olive beret, the following requirements are imposed on the exam:

demonstration of physical fitness;
marching through complex relief terrain with water obstacles;
ambush definition;
rescue of the victim;
overcoming the assault barrier;
demonstration of aimed fire skills;
demonstration of hand-to-hand combat skills.

Surrendering for the olive beret begins with a preliminary stage, which includes such types physical activity like pull-ups, push-ups, cross over a distance of 3 km. At the next stage of the exam, the applicant for the possession of the olive beret will have to go through an obstacle course, storm the building and demonstrate hand-to-hand combat skills.

During the passage of the obstacle course for two hours, the applicant in uniform weighing more than 12 kg must overcome water and other difficult obstacles. This test is conducted without the right to respite and delay. The applicant must then demonstrate marksmanship skills. With a 12-minute sparring with a change of partners, the surrender to the olive beret ends. Note that there are some similarities with the special forces.

A candidate for the right to own an olive beret during the exam is subjected to the most difficult physical and moral stress, and if the applicant successfully passed all the tests, then he becomes the owner of the olive beret and can rightly be called a worthy representative of the troops of the RF Armed Forces.

The right to wear the olive beret can also be obtained as an award for special merit in the performance of one's official duties. The olive beret is a symbol of courage and courage, but no matter what berets military personnel wear, it is always equally honorable and responsible.

You will need

Takes a drop (choose your size, look at 54-55),
water (preferably hot)
shaving foam or gel
hairspray (colorless),
disposable razor,
scissors,
any plastic card
cockade.

Instruction

To begin with, we cut out the lining at with scissors, but at the same time we do not cut off the insert for the cockade. Next, we immerse the beret in hot water and wait 2 minutes for it to completely soak. We take it out, slightly squeeze it, insert the cockade exactly in the center (we are guided by the insert inside the beret), put it on the head and tighten the ropes at the back of the head, tie it.

Without removing the beret, we begin to smooth it with our hands in the right directions. We smooth the left side back, bringing the hand to the back of the head. We stroke the top of the head to the right side, create a half-disk at the right ear. We make the arch for the cockade as follows: we hold the cockade, and with the right we smooth it from the crown forward, creating an edging.
Then everything is much simpler, you just need to trim these sides and remove stains and pits. Do not be afraid to smooth it harder, the beret will not tear. Pay special attention to the arch and half-disk at the ear, make them more prominent and even (it is advisable to iron the half-disk back to the back of the head after its formation, press it well to the ear and bend the ends). Your choice of how you want the half-disk to look like: covering the half-disk, lightly touching it, or just hanging in the air above it.

After we have made the form, we continue to improve it. We take shaving foam and apply on the beret in in large numbers. We coat everything thoroughly, each section (we don’t remove the beret !!!). Then we wait a few minutes, you can also iron the sides a little, but not much. Then we wet our hands with water and begin to rub the foam (which is on the beret) with movements from side to side, with medium pressure.
Having removed all the stains and white spots, we iron the shape a little more, smooth out the flaws and leave our creation alone. In no case do we remove the beret, we walk in it for about 1.5 hours, or even more. It is advisable to be in a warm place so that it dries on you.

When it gets dry on your head, you can put it on a table or on a battery to dry completely, but so that the half-disk hangs from the edge. Then a completely dry beret, we must get rid of the pellets that formed from our foam and water. We take a razor and shave in the same directions where we smoothed the creation. We shave so that the surface is smooth and without defects, everything is neat and not in a hurry.
After that, we take hairspray and spray it on the inside of the beret, that is, where we cut out the lining. Spend all the varnish, do not spare it, the more the better. All this is done in order to make the beret harder. You will feel the result after such an operation.

Here is our miracle creation! It remains only to take a plastic card and cut it to the size of the cockade. We make two holes for the antennae of the cockade (there should also be two holes in the beret), insert the cockade, then fix a piece of plastic inside, spread the antennae to the side. This will give our "piece of iron" immobility.
Everything else is up to your taste and color.

note

We roll the beret on the right side, not on the left. Only a maroon beret can be rolled up on the left, as it differs from the rest. The only exception for regular berets is the parade, only it is allowed to roll on left side.

Helpful advice

If you want to put a fragment or a flag on the left side, place it evenly and not far from the cockade. Remember, the two holes on the left of the beret are ventilation, not trinket liners.

A beret is a beautiful and comfortable headdress, the fashion for which has not passed for many years. It’s not at all difficult to make a beret yourself - in this article you will learn how to sew a beret with my own hands and amaze others with your individual style. Everyone can buy a beret in a store - but not everyone will really have interesting model. You can become the owner of a truly unusual beret, which you can sew and decorate in accordance with your wild imagination.

Instruction

Then cut out an even circle with a diameter of 28-30 cm for the top of the beret and a curved strip 16-17 cm wide for the crown.

Make similar patterns for the lining fabric. Stitch the lining to each matching pattern piece, wrong sides together.

When cutting out a beret, do not forget about the seam allowances with which you will sew the details.

Start stitching the cut out parts from the widest part - the crown. Sew the upper round part of the beret to it from the inside, and then sew a band to it on the other side. When sewing on the cap, pay special attention to the accuracy and precision of your work so that the beret looks neat.

Sew it to the bottom of the tulle, turning it right side out, and then turn it to the tulle from the wrong side and again attach the band to the top edge with a neat fine line. Decorate the finished beret with appliqué, flower, embroidery or beautiful brooch. Your original and unique headdress is ready.

Using an old spoon

For this method, you only need a flat surface, some water and an old, necessarily heavy spoon. You can replace it with a hammer. Lightly dampen the accessory with water and place it on a flat surface. For this, a table or stool is most often used. If you are going to work with a hammer, then you should put a large cutting board on the furniture.

After the above preliminary preparation, you have to make the edge of the beret as sharp as the arrow on the trousers. To do this, beat it off with a heavy spoon or hammer. After this procedure, the beret is put on the head and straightened. It is best to pre-dry the headgear, then you do not have to repeat the procedure after a few hours.

How to keep the shape of the beret as long as possible

The army teaches a man to be resourceful enough. Soldiers often use a variety of improvised means to maintain the shape of a beret:

cardboard;
thin plastic;
candle wax (applied to the inside of the beret).

At home, you can put a self-adhesive fabric in the headdress. Pre-takes it is worth preparing - moisten it with water mixed with a small amount of granulated sugar. You will also need to form an edging. To do this, it is just right to beat it off in the same way as in the method above.

A reinforced beret can be worn for several days without adjusting the shape. However, as soon as you sweat a lot in it or get caught in the rain, you will have to start all over again - the edges of the beret will drop and look very unsightly.

The easiest way to shape a beret

Uniform berets are sewn from a very supple fabric, so a pre-moistened headdress can be put in order even by hand. To do this, after processing it with water, it is necessary to wash the edge with your hands. It should be smooth and as sharp as possible.

Wearing a beret correctly is an art. It is necessary not only to make the edge even, but also to correctly form the left side. It should seem to go down behind the left ear. To make the beret look in accordance with the charter, you need to gently grab the peg with your hands and stretch it to the left side.

After you have shaped the headgear, wet it again and put it on your head. At the mirror, complete the formation of the edge and the band, after which the beret is carefully removed, and then left on a flat surface until completely dry.

How to reshape a hat with newspapers

If you have several hours to form a beret, for example, overnight, you can use old newspapers. For this you will need:

several newspapers or booklets printed on thin gray paper;
hair clips, paper clips or clothespins;
water or weak sugar solution.

So, first you need to moisturize the beret. At home, a spray gun is suitable for this work. After you have slightly moistened the headgear with water or sugar solution, you need to stuff newspapers into it. The paper should take up the entire interior space of the accessory.

With this method, you do not have to beat off the edging - it is formed using hairpins, clothespins or paper clips. Please note that the clips must not be of the "crocodile" type, that is, the compressing part must be flat, without protrusions. Otherwise, after drying, marks will remain on the beret.

After a few hours, after this piece of clothing is completely dry, you need to try it on and evaluate the result. Any imperfections can be easily corrected with wet hands. This method is often used for girls' hats, as it does not require much physical effort.

Today, as many years ago, many people like to wear berets, and some consider them the best headgear. Initially, berets were worn by the military and workers as a uniform. But thanks to the many shapes, styles and materials, almost everyone can choose a beret according to their taste and style. This practical headdress will add sophistication and individuality to your image. Who once began to wear a beret will no longer be able to refuse it. The shape of the beret can be changed, improved, updated with just a little effort. Today we will reveal the secret of how to beat off the beret correctly at home, using simple methods and devices.

Methods to recapture takes

First, we moisten it, then put it on a table or stool and start beating along the edge with any object like a hammer so that it becomes sharp, like an arrow, on the trousers.
We put on a slightly moistened beret on the palm, straighten the edging with increased movements. We recommend a sugar solution for wetting, which will give the product rigidity, will keep its shape longer and you will forget for a long time. The only drawback of this method is to try not to get caught in the rain.
The most primitive and quick answer to the question - How to beat off the beret? The edges of a richly moistened beret, as long as possible, we pass along the seam with ordinary finger movements. Gently stretch the left side of the band with your hands so as not to break. After that, we wet it a second time and when the water drains, we put it on the head, where it takes on the necessary shape. If you don’t understand how to beat off the beret, the videos posted on the Internet clearly demonstrate that everyone can solve such a problem.
We take it wet in warm water, wait until the excess liquid escapes, then put paper into the inside, give the beret the necessary shape, using various clips, hairpins, clothespins and other handy materials. Set aside the product until dry, pick up the filler and try on. If desired result not achieved, it’s worth learning in more detail how to beat off the beret, photo instructions will give you the opportunity to see what should happen as a result of simple manipulations.

Now you know how to beat off the beret.

How to beat off a military beret

Part uniform military - takes. It is practical, beautiful, does not take up much space, therefore it is a statutory headdress for many military branches. This is the pride of any soldier. But it is issued in the form of a disk, which does not sit so beautifully on the head. In order for it to take the desired shape, it is necessary to beat off the beret. Every soldier knows this.

In order for the military beret to sit well, it must be repulsed correctly

Types of berets

Berets are worn by many of the world's armed forces. Our army is no exception. Who can see this headdress?

Maroon. Maroon beret is a form of encouragement for special forces and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. To get it, you need to prove that a person has all the qualities inherent in a professional. It is presented as a reward for showing courage. Maroon beret is issued after a series of tests. First, a preliminary stage is carried out, then the main tests, which include a march-throw of at least 10 km, and performing acrobatic exercises, and hand-to-hand combat, etc.
Blue. The blue beret is used by many military branches. In Russia, the blue beret is worn by the airborne troops (VDV). At first he was raspberry color, like other airborne soldiers. but in 1968 the color was changed to blue. And so he has remained to this day.
Black. The black beret is the symbol of the Marine Corps. This is a compact headgear that does not interfere while moving. It is easy to put on headphones, hide in your pocket. The Marine Corps is an elite branch of the military, so wearing a black beret is also an honor.

There is a seam headdress and a seamless one, which is also called a droplet.

Black military beret - elite headdress

How to recapture

How to beat off a beret so that it looks beautiful on the head?

Simple Ways

Consider simple ways that will tell you how to shape a beret.

Hammer. It is necessary to slightly wet it, stroke it, steam it. Then put on a chair and beat with a hammer, along the edge. Then the edge will become sharp.

On the palm. Wet it. You can use water with sugar, then the product will become hard. But with such a headdress you will have to avoid water, rain, otherwise it will lose its shape. Put it on the palm of your hand and beat it with vigorous movements to give the desired shape, straighten the edging.

On the head. This method is suitable if you tidy up takes a drop. How to beat off a beret:

insert cockade;
wet it and shake the water;
directly wet pull on the head;
give the necessary form;
wait until it dries without removing it so that it retains its shape;
press the edging with pliers to make it sharper.

In order for the beret to take the correct shape, it must be wet on the head.

The hard way

You can beat off the beret simple ways which are described above. But they may not work. Then this method is also suitable. If you do everything right, he will sit on his head like a glove.

Carefully, so as not to spoil anything, rip the lining with scissors.
We put it in water (the hotter the better) and wait a couple of minutes for it to soak. Then we squeeze.
Put the cockade in place, put it on.
We smooth it right on the head, giving the desired shape. The crown should be pulled to the right so that a half-disk appears. Then - an arch for a cockade. To do this, hold it with your left hand, and stroke the crown forward. Make sure that there are no holes, push harder. The fabric is strong and will not tear.
As soon as he has taken the desired shape, it is necessary to apply shaving foam on him, smearing him thoroughly. You don't need to take off your hat. Then you need to wait a bit and rub the foam into the product. Make sure there are no streaks or white spots left.
Without removing the headgear, walk in it until it dries (from 1.5 hours). When it dries, you can remove it from the head and leave it to dry completely.
Tidy it up, remove the pellets from the foam and water. To do this, you need to shave your beret razor. When the surface is smooth, spray hairspray inside the product. The more varnish the better.
We insert a plastic card under the cockade, cutting it to size.

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