How to knit with garter stitch. Garter stitch, front surface with knitting needles scheme, description

But I would like to dwell on it separately, because when I myself did not know what it was, I could hardly find an explanation. So let's find out!
Dear needlewomen! I want to warn you that in this master class I knitted loops in the “grandmother's way” - behind the back wall of the loop. This method is not classical, and in many sources the products are knitted in the "classical way". When knitting in the "grandmother's" way in a circle, the fabric can twist! Read more about how to knit loops.

We remove the first loop without knitting, the next -.

We turn knitting - we have loops.

We also knit the next loop as a facial one. And so on. That is, the whole point of garter stitch is that there are no facial and purl loops, but only facial ones. It's that simple. By the way, if knit with purl stitches only, you will also get a garter stitch!

And so with the wrong side. That is, absolutely the same. And this is one of the important features and advantages of garter stitch - there is no front and back side. Therefore, as you probably guessed, it is called a scarf - it is used specifically for these products.

And this is what it looks like scheme garter stitch pattern:

Symbols for the scheme:

Looking at the diagram, it's easy to guess what to knit garter stitch in the round you just need to knit the odd rows and purl the even rows, or vice versa.

Watch my video master class "Garrier knitting"!

If you have questions, ask!

The ability to knit always calls for respect from others, because it requires skill, perseverance, and things turn out to be unique. It is believed that knitting - counting loops, monotonous knitting of each row - has a therapeutic effect. And in order to please not only the process, but also the result, you need to be good at technical techniques, in particular, facial and garter stitch.

As in any kind of needlework, you need to start acquaintance with the basics of knitting with simple, basic patterns. They, like any of the most intricate patterns, are built on a combination of front and back loops. To get the front loop, you need to stretch the thread into the loop captured from behind by the knitting needle. To knit the wrong loop, the thread is skipped in front. From the alternation of facial, purl, as well as the formation of crochets ( air loops, which are obtained when the thread is thrown onto the knitting needle and knitted in the next row like the rest of the loops), original patterns are obtained. The simplest to perform are garter and stocking stitches. These types of drawings were once used in the most popular products - downy shawls and stockings (hence the name). But even today, products connected with a scarf or hosiery (front) stitch are in demand.

If you want to learn how to knit, then garter knitting, the scheme, which will be described below, is the most successful start. It is not for nothing that needlewomen, as already mentioned, made scarves with this pattern. The pattern is an alternation of smooth and embossed, "scaly" rows. In the old days, this type of knitting was called "ryabushka", "beds" or "rope". Garter stitch has a number of advantages over other patterns:

• keeps its shape well, does not stretch;
• adds to the finished product the volume necessary for knitted things;
• does not deform (the loops do not move out and do not disperse);
• does not twist the edges of the product;
• is an excellent background for more complex drawings.

So, to comprehend the basics of knitting, you will need:

• knitting needles No. 5 (the thickness corresponding to this number allows you to knit rather large loops and avoid pulling the yarn);
• any yarn of medium thickness (acrylic threads are more suitable for beginners, as they do not tangle and are elastic in work).

The execution of the garter stitch pattern is as follows:

1. For the prototype, we collect 20 loops plus two edge loops - they make the edges of the product neat and even.
2. We knit the first row. Having captured the back side of the loop from the left with the right knitting needle, we stretch a thread through it, which is located freely draped over the index finger of the left hand, and form a new loop. This is a classic way of knitting facial loops.
3. We knit the second row in the same way, but now all the time from the left knitting needle we grab the loop not from the back, but from the front, so that the pattern does not twist. This method of knitting loops is called "grandmother's".
4. We knit 10 rows, we fix the sample with a hook.

This method takes facial loops as a basis - the pattern is even. If you knit circular needles ah, then make sure that the base of the loop is not twisted. To do this, remove it from the knitting needle and turn it in the “right” direction.

There is another way in which you can knit a scarf. For this, purl loops are used. That is, the thread is brought out through the front edge of the loop on the left knitting needle. Then the product will have a looser, wavy structure. For some needlewomen, this method of garter stitch seems more convenient, since even and odd rows are knitted identically, which can be seen, for example, in a video about garter stitch with knitting needles.

In any case, the fabric knitted in a garter way is one-sided: it does not have a “face” and a wrong side, which is why it was used for knitting shawls and scarves. Currently, this pattern is used to create scarves, snoots, hats or pullovers. By placing the pattern vertically, you can achieve an elongation of the silhouette of the finished product and, moreover, not be afraid that over time it will stretch and become excessively wide.

If you want to learn the basics of stocking knitting, the diagram and description will help you with this. Such a pattern is one-sided, that is, it has a “face” and a wrong side. One side (front) is knitted with front loops and looks like dense rows of spikelets, and the second side is purl. At the same time, the wrong side turns out to be a scarf, only the relief is denser and finer.

Previously, stockings and socks were knitted with this pattern. Now an elementary drawing is used as a basis for convex patterns, embroidery or applique on women's, men's or children's sweaters, hats, mittens or vests. Products knitted with stocking knit are distinguished by elasticity, density and smoothness.

Stocking knit is also called front stitch. To get really "smooth", you need to practice a little. The front surface with knitting needles requires, first of all, the ability to adjust the size of the loops. To do this, you should choose the right thread - the thicker, the easier it is to cope with the pattern. The thickness of the needles is selected in accordance with the quality of the thread. Circular knitting needles can also be used. In this case, unlike garter stitch, you do not have to change the direction of the loops. For the training sample we take:

• knitting needles No. 5 thick;
• yarn of medium thickness (not too fluffy).

1. We collect 20 loops and two edge. Unlike stocking knitting, facial surface tends to curl around the edges. Therefore, the finished product must be steamed.
2. We knit the first row as purl loops - then the edge will not curl into a tube, causing inconvenience in further work.
3. The second row will already knit facial loops. We monitor the uniformity of pulling the loops.
4. The knitting pattern consists in alternating rows of two types of loops.
5. After knitting 20 rows, close the loops with a hook and evaluate the result.

If you want the knitting to be more dense, you can knit the loops in the "grandmother's" way.

Garter stitch is the very thing with which you need to start learning to knit with knitting needles. It is this technique that grandmothers first show when they teach their granddaughters to knit, almost any knitting textbook begins with this technique, and it is impossible to do without it. By the way, knitting is a good help in our difficult times, and earlier knitting was taught in schools at work. The school curriculum has changed a lot, and it is unlikely that there are now detailed knitting lessons. And, nevertheless, the popularity of this type of needlework has always been, is and will be. For beginner needlewomen, any question can become insoluble, which then seems ridiculous to them, but in fact, everyone who needleworks goes through this. Schemes, photos and video materials will dispel any uncertainty.

Learning the technique of garter knitting with knitting needles in a step-by-step master class

The scheme of such knitting is simpler than a verbal description, but still, you can try to do it. The advantages of this knitting method are many:

• This is the base for more complex patterns.
• A thing knitted with a garter stitch is resistant to deformation
• This knitting gives an even, non-twisting side edge.
• Suitable for any yarn
• Alternating knitting needles of different thicknesses will create beautiful waves.

A few tips for beginners:

• Knitting will be neat and beautiful if all rows are knitted in one way;
• Do not be zealous in tightening the loops. Uneven tightening of the loops will make knitting sloppy.
• For the first experiments in knitting, it is better to take fluffy yarn - it is more voluminous and will allow you to mask flaws and errors.

Garter stitching is done in two ways, from which you need to choose one, since the combination of these methods can mix and break the pattern.

Option one.

This knitting method makes it possible to knit an excellent dense, high-quality fabric. In addition, the pattern on both sides will be the same. Great for knitting scarves, snoods and hats. However, a large array is also sometimes tied with this method, and the result is always excellent.

Step one. We collect loops on folded knitting needles, remove one knitting needle, take it in the right hand, the knitting needle with loops remains in the left hand. The first loop is thrown from the left knitting needle to the right, not knitted.

Step two. The right needle is inserted into the loop, behind the front wall from left to right. The working thread from the ball is pulled into action.

Step three. The needle is brought under the working thread, picking it up. All loops are knitted in this way. When the row ends, the needles change places, and everything is repeated anew until the length of the product satisfies you.

Option two.

When knitting in the classical way, the right wall of the loop comes to the fore, its walls will be parallel. The classic knitting method eliminates any warping of the thing in the process. As a rule, the patterns proposed in knitting magazines and books are designed specifically for the classic way.

Step one. We introduce the right knitting needle into the loop behind the front wall, from left to right. The working thread remains at work.

Step two. We grab the working thread from the index finger from top to bottom and stretch it into the loop. We drop the loop of the previous row from the left knitting needle. Thus, the entire row is knitted to the end.

How to knit a garter stitch on circular needles. There are some peculiarities.

These needles are used for knitting in the round. They are well suited for knitting hats and sweaters. Their length is 30, 40, 50, 60, 80 and 100 cm. It is important to follow the instructions and take the knitting needles of the recommended length. If the needles are longer than necessary, then the loops will be stretched when they move, and the product is deformed. Circular knitting needles can be used instead of the usual flat parts for knitting, but then you will not knit in a circle, but turn the product from front to wrong side. The cord of circular needles must be shorter in circumference than knitting, otherwise the loops will stretch, the work will go slowly and with difficulty, and you will have to pull the fabric along the fishing line all the time.

The knitting algorithm itself is very simple:

1st round and all odd - all loops are facial.

2nd round and all even - all loops are purl.

A simple way to decorate the edge of knitting.

After the first row is knitted, you need to turn the knitting. If you knitted the front loop, then on the reverse side it will also be purl. So, in front of you on the knitting needle, the first loop of the row is purl. We do not knit the first (edge) loop of the row: we remove it by introducing right needle behind the back wall of the hinge, from right to left. The working thread is on the left. Then we continue to knit facial loops, as usual. At the beginning of the next row, again remove the edge loop without knitting.

Algorithm: to form an edge in the form of a pigtail, the first loop of the row, if it is wrong, is removed from the back wall of the loop without knitting.

A selection of video tutorials on the topic of the article

The garter stitch, also known as the rope stitch, ribbed stitch, patchwork, and double-purl stitch, is called the foundation of the basics in knitting. She is considered one of the most simple patterns, along with stocking knitting, which help novice craftswomen master knitting of the same type, in this case, facial, loops.

The name of the scarf pattern is warm, filled with associations with beloved mothers and grandmothers, and it fully justifies itself - in the old days goat down scarves were often knitted in this way.

knitting garter knitting needles

Now garter stitch is used with success in creating the most different models knitted items: hats, scarves and snoods, cardigans and jackets, coats and much more. The fantasy and taste of the craftswoman make it possible to make things of incredible beauty, combining garter knitting with other, more complex and intricate patterns, resulting in originality of lines, ornaments and the pattern as a whole.

Of course, having learned to knit a garter pattern, craftswomen will want to do more interesting patterns to work with, however, garter stitch can come in handy later at any time, for example, becoming beautiful background For openwork patterns, arans, braids, and many other things that the craftswomen plan to create in the future.

What is garter stitch?

Popular articles:

Let's start learning the basics of knitting - garter stitch. First of all, it is double-sided knitting type, so the pattern is often chosen for knitting snoods, scarves, belts, lapels, collars and trims.

In addition, the advantages of garter stitch are not limited to ease of execution and versatility of use:

1. it perfectly preserves its original appearance and prevents deformation of the original shape of the thing;
2. the edges of the garter stitch do not twist;
3. knitting handkerchief pattern gives things airiness - a special volume due to beautiful embossed knitting.

How to knit correctly - diagram and description

So, how to knit a garter stitch with knitting needles? There are several ways to make this double-purl pattern. Consider also schemes with detailed descriptions knitting process.

• Classic garter stitch

most popular and easy option knitting needles garter pattern. This type of garter stitch is done with the so-called classic front loops - that is, the knitting needle is inserted behind the front wall of the loop.

Garter knitting - diagram and description:

1. We collect twenty loops on the knitting needle and begin to knit according to the pattern.
2. We remove the first loop, which will be the edge - so the knitting edge will turn out neat.
3. Now we knit the front buttonhole, stretching the knitting needle into the loop in front and pulling the thread out at the back. In this way, you need to knit a row to the very end.
4. The last loop is knitted inside out. The needle should go behind the loop and grab the thread in front.
5. Turn the product over and start knitting in the same way as the first row: the loops should be facial, with the exception of the edge ones, which are located at the edges.

• Garter stitch with "grandmother's" front loops

A more complex way of knitting a shawl pattern, which is used by experienced craftswomen who have determined the most convenient knitting option for themselves. In the case of the "grandmother's" way of knitting facial loops, the knitting needle is inserted behind the back wall of the loop. This type of garter stitch is considered not so convenient, however, some needlewomen "recognize" only it.

Knitting pattern and work progress:

1. We collect the required number of loops in the first row.
2. We remove the first loop without knitting, the next is the front one.
3. The entire first row is facial loops.
4. We turn knitting - we have purl loops.
5. We remove the first loop, and carefully follow the progress of work further!
6. Working thread after knitting - we knit our purl loop as a front loop.
7. We also knit the next loop as a facial one. And so on.
8. To knit in garter st in the round, you simply need to knit the odd rows and purl the even rows, or vice versa.

• Garter stitch with purl stitches

Some craftswomen also prefer this way of making this pattern: they knit it completely exclusively with purl loops. As a result, the pattern turns out to be slightly wider and looser - that is, the effect of openwork is given.

Knitting pattern and work progress:

1. We collect the required number of loops on the knitting needles, not forgetting at the end about the first removed loop, which will be the edge.
2. We take the needle by the thread. The working thread should be located to the right of the loop, which is located on the left needle.
3. The right needle is inserted into the left loop under the thread.
4. To create a purl loop, you need the end of the knitting needle, which is in right hand, grab the thread. You need to stretch it from left to right through the current knitting loop.
5. The next and all subsequent loops will be purl, not counting the edge loops. This type of knitting is shown in more detail in the video tutorial below.

Video lesson

If the diagrams and descriptions of the options for performing garter knitting still leave any questions, then beginners can always use visual videos on working with knitting needles.

Video - garter knitting classic facial loops:

Video - garter stitch purl loops:

Video - garter stitch grandmother's loops:

In today's lesson, we will learn how to knit facial loops in the classic way, draw up the side edge of a knitted fabric and perform the simplest knitting - garter.

After you have cast on the initial row of loops on two knitting needles, we pull out one knitting needle. We remove the first (edge) loop from the left knitting needle to the right one without knitting.

Now we start knitting the front loop.

Facial classic loops

Front loops can be knitted in a different way. The classic way is the most common. It allows one to obtain a classical loop with the walls are parallel, and the right wall of the loop comes to the fore. If you knit with classic loops, you can be sure that your patterns will turn out beautiful, and knitting will not warp. After all, the diagrams and descriptions in magazines and books are designed specifically for classic loops. If the loop needs to be knitted in another way, this is negotiated separately. Well, let's get started.

We introduce the right knitting needle into the loop behind the front wall, from left to right. The working thread remains at work.

We grab the working thread from the index finger top down and pull it through the loop. We drop the loop of the previous row from the left knitting needle.

We continue to knit to the end of the row.

Knitting a classic front loop in the diagram:

Edge trim (edge)

There are several ways to design the side edge, they differ in appearance and execution technique. We will analyze the method that you will need most often - braided side edge. In this case, the edge turns out to be neat and it is convenient to sew the details in the future.

After you have knitted the first row of loops, turn the work over. As we said in the second lesson, if you knitted the front loop, then on the reverse side it will also be purl. So, in front of you on the knitting needle, the first loop of the row is purl. We do not knit the first (edge) loop of the row: we remove it by inserting the right knitting needle behind the back wall of the loop, from right to left. Wherein working thread is located on the left.

Then we continue to knit facial loops, as usual. At the beginning of the next row, again remove the edge loop without knitting. Repeating row after row, we get a garter stitch. The fabric connected with this pattern is elastic, keeps its shape well. It looks the same from the front and from the wrong side. Due to these properties, it was traditionally used for knitting scarves.

Rule: to form an edge in the form of a pigtail, the first loop of the row, if it is wrong, is removed from the back wall of the loop without knitting.

Pigtail side hem

That's all for today. Continue working in garter st until you feel confident and the fabric is nice and even. Try also knitting samples with knitting needles of different numbers and choose the most suitable for yourself: the one that will give the most even and beautiful fabric, not too loose and not too dense. In the next lesson, we will learn how to close the last row of loops in the main way.

Important! The main problem for beginner knitters is that they knit too tight. Relax your arms, shoulder girdle. Take your time. Knit samples until the loops slide off the needles easily, and the knitted fabric is even, soft and elastic. The loop should wrap around the knitting needle, but at the same time, move along the knitting needle easily, without effort.