Is it possible to be true to the word. What does it mean to be faithful? Alternative definitions of the concept
As long as humanity exists, it worries so much eternal problem"fathers and sons", which is based on the rupture of ties between different generations. What leads to misunderstanding between "fathers and children"? From the time of Socrates and Aristotle to the present day, there has been conflict in society (a disagreement, a clash underlying the struggle of heroes) between generations. This question occupied and occupies, if not central, then one of the main places in their thoughts. During rapid changes in any sphere of human life, this problem arises with a vengeance: fathers are conservatives who are alien to any changes, and children are “engines of progress”, striving to overthrow foundations and traditions, to bring their ideas to life. "Fathers and sons" I take in a broader sense than family ties.
I remember the comedy of A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit". The conflict between "fathers and sons" here lies in the field of worldviews, views of the world. Famusov boasts that, in his opinion, he lived his life with dignity. He argues that Sophia should not look for another role model, if in the eyes of "an example of a father." What is interesting in this work is that the “fathers” include not only Famusov and his entourage, but also Chatsky’s peers, Sofia and Molchalin, who are members of the Famus society, and Chatsky, a representative of the new world, is alien to them. Alien because he thinks about the world and acts differently in life.
This social phenomenon was also reflected in the novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", where Yevgeny Bazarov, with his behavior and statements, shows that the time in which the older Kirsanovs and his father lived is irreversibly fading into the past, and it is being replaced by an era with other principles and ideals. But even in this work it can be noted that in its finale, Arkady, a former companion of Bazarov, and his wife Katya, young people, join the camp of "fathers". Interesting in this novel is the fact that N.P. Kirsanov is ready to agree with Bazarov's reproaches: "The pill is bitter, but you need to swallow it!"
I can conclude that disagreements between "fathers" and "children" have always existed. Their reasons are completely different, but the essence is the same - a misunderstanding of people different eras, which is easy to avoid if you are at least a little more tolerant of each other. At the same time, I want to emphasize that no matter how fathers and children argue, they still remained and remain close people.
Essay-reasoning on the thematic direction "Fathers and children"
At all times, on all continents, among other material and spiritual values that are inherited from generation to generation, there is one that you really want to get rid of, like an unhealed wound, because you cannot call it value. This is a generation gap. And it becomes a disaster if the mind gives way to pride. How to build bridges between maturity and youth and cut the Damocles sword of cold, strained (sometimes to the point of hatred) relationship between fathers and children?
How to go through life: together or apart?
The answer to this question is painfully sought in the family by parents whose children are moving further and further away, while suffering no less than them. And, of course, writers try to penetrate into the most remote corners of human suffering from misunderstanding of the closest people. Among the masters of the word is I.S. Turgenev, who told us about the grief of the parents of his only beloved son Enyushka.
This is the fate of the author himself, whose mother was a despotic woman who did not take into account either her son's writing abilities or his own point of view on anything, including his personal life. Of course, L.N. Tolstoy, I.A. Bunin, who told us about the problems adolescence. Among my contemporaries is my favorite English writer Nicholas Sparks, whose book will be discussed in my discussion on this issue.
The novel "The Last Song" is a hymn of love that manifests itself in everything: in a look, in a gesture, in a word, in music, and extends to the family, to friends, to our smaller brothers. But you have to grow up to such love, making your way, and sometimes wading through the unexpected obstacles that life throws at you at every step.
Reach, discarding arrogance and pride, learning to listen and understand the language of people close to you. As the heroine of the novel Ronnie did. Eight months ago, an eighteen-year-old girl who dreamed of a vacation with friends in Manhattan was forced to travel at the request of her mother for everything. summer holidays to his father in North Carolina, it's like back in the middle of nowhere.
On the way there, she asked herself questions: "why ... mother and father hate her so much", "why did she have to go to her father, in this hopeless southern wilderness, to hell with it?" She did not even want to listen to her mother's arguments that it was necessary, that her daughter had not seen her father for three years, that she did not answer the phone when her father called her, etc.
Essay-reasoning on the thematic direction "Fathers and children"
The conflict of generations in the novel "Fathers and Sons".
In the 18th century, an ideological movement called the Enlightenment spread in Europe. It was imbued with the spirit of struggle against all manifestations of feudalism. Enlighteners put forward and defended the ideas of social progress, equality, free development of the individual.
In Russia, this historical period is marked by the appearance in the 19th century of "new people" - raznochintsy - educated intellectuals who talk about the need to change life in the country. I.S. Turgenev noticed the beginning of the conflict in the disagreements of society and raznochintsy. This prompted the writer to create the novel "Fathers and Sons", in which the socio-political conflict between representatives of the nobility and commoners is the main one.
One of the representatives of the raznochintsy is main character novel Evgeny Vasilievich Bazarov, who has amazing willpower, a solid character, a deep mind, and a rare diligence. But at the same time, a demonstrative indifference to art, to aesthetics, to music and poetry can be attributed to the shortcomings of the generation of "children". Also, the indifference to romance and love does not adorn the younger generation.
Bazarov personifies a generation of democrats. He accepts only what is useful, denies principles and authorities. Continuous work for the benefit of society is the content of his life.
Pavel Petrovich represents a generation of liberal nobility. He claims that "... without principles, only immoral or empty people can live in our time"; recognizes the old social structure, seeing no flaws in it, fearing its destruction.
Heroes argue about poetry, art, philosophy. Bazarov amazes and irritates Kirsanov with his cold-blooded thoughts about the denial of personality, everything spiritual. Pavel Petrovich, on the contrary, admires nature, loves art.
Disputes between Bazarov and P.P. Kirsanov play a huge role in revealing the main contradictions of the eras. They have many areas and issues on which representatives of the younger and older generations do not agree.
A conflict situation with Bazarov also appears with Arkady Kirsanov. In "nihilism" he is attracted to opportunities that are usually valuable to young man entering into life - a sense of freedom, independence from traditions and authorities, the right to self-confidence and audacity. All this is combined with other properties of youth, far from "nihilistic" ideas and principles: Arkady is good-natured, artlessly simple and attached to the poetry of traditional life, to the values of "his" culture. Therefore, Turgenev refers to his generation as "fathers", since Kirsanov's enthusiasm for the latest teachings is rather superficial.
Part of the conflict of the novel is the relationship between Bazarov and his parents. The scene of the arrival home with its touching even surpasses the meeting of the father and son of the Kirsanovs. You can immediately notice boundless love parents to Eugene. Here he is remembered as a man with all weaknesses. For them, Bazarov is a little Enyushenka. But the severe nihilist hides, disguises his feelings towards his parents. First of all, before Arkady. Indeed, for him, the joy of meeting was on the part of the parents of the Kirsanovs a sign of aristocratic softness. In turn, Vasily Ivanovich and Arina Vlasyevna are afraid to “frighten off” their son who rarely comes, do not interfere with him, do not talk about their feelings.
The conflict between the main characters of Turgenev's novel is the clearest example of disputes between the generations of the 60s of the XIX century. But the problem of "fathers and sons" is relevant today. It sharply confronts people who belong to different generations. The generation of "fathers" is trying to preserve everything that it believed in, what it lived all its life, sometimes not accepting the new convictions of the young, strives to leave everything in its place, strives for peace. "Children" are more progressive, always on the move, they want to rebuild everything, change, they do not understand the passivity of the elders. The problem of "fathers and sons" arises in almost all forms of organization of human life: in the family, in the work team, in society as a whole.
This problem can be solved if the older generation is more tolerant of the younger generation, somewhere, perhaps, agreeing with it, and the generation of "children" will show more respect for the elders.
Direction "Loyalty and betrayal" of the final essay 2017-2018 in literature: examples, samples
Examples of writing essays on literature in the direction of "fidelity and treason". Statistics are given for the essays. Some essays are school, and it is not recommended to use them as ready-made samples for the final essay.
These works can be used to prepare for the final essay. They are intended to form the students' idea of the full or partial disclosure of the topic of the final essay. We recommend using them as an additional source of ideas when creating your own presentation of the topic disclosure.
Below are video analyzes of works on the thematic direction "Loyalty and betrayal".
How do I understand the expression "fidelity to duty"? In my opinion, the meaning of this expression is revealed when it comes to military duty. For the defender of the Motherland, this is, first of all, the readiness to fulfill one's duty in any situation, to be ready to give one's life if necessary. Let me illustrate what has been said with a few examples.
So, in the work of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" the main character Pyotr Grinev demonstrates fidelity to duty. When Pugachev captured the Belogorsk fortress, all its defenders were asked to go over to the side of the rebels. Otherwise, they were executed. The author shows that Pyotr Grinev, just like the commandant of the fortress, refused to become a traitor and was ready to accept death, but not change his oath. Only a happy accident saved the hero from the gallows. Later, Pugachev again offers Grinev to go to his service, to which he resolutely refuses: "I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you." When Pugachev asks him at least not to fight against him, Grinev again answers in the negative:<Как могу тебе в этом обещаться? ... Сам знаешь, не моя воля: велят идти против тебя - пойду, делать нечего. Ты теперь сам начальник; сам требуешь повиновения от своих. На что это будет похоже, если я от службы откажусь, когда служба моя понадобится? Мы видим, что герой проявляет верность воинскому долгу: не изменяет присяге, даже рискуя жизнью.
Another example is the hero of the story of the same name by V. Bykov "Sotnikov". Once in the hands of the police, partisan Sotnikov does not think about saving his own life. It withstands torture, but does not reveal the squad's location. With courage, he accepts death on the gallows, it never occurs to him to betray his duty and become a traitor, to serve the enemy. Even before his death, he thinks only about saving his comrade and the local residents who helped them. His behavior is a vivid example of fidelity to duty.
Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that in our days the expression<верность долгу>will not be an empty phrase, and in a difficult situation there will always be those who will show devotion to the Fatherland.
Total: 305 words
What can push a person to cheat? It seems that there can be many reasons that prompted a person to commit betrayal. It can be greed, and fear for one's life, cowardice, weakness of character. Let's look at a few examples.
So, in the story of N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza" we see a young nobleman Erast, who won the heart of a simple peasant woman Lisa. The author shows that after some time Erast cheated on his beloved: going to the army, he promised the girl to return, but in reality he left her forever. Moreover, having lost almost all of his estate in cards, he decided to improve his affairs by marrying a rich woman. What prompted Erast to such an unseemly act? This is self-interest, because he did not want to lose his fortune and settle for poverty. At the same time, the selfishness of a young man who thought only of himself and his own interests can also be considered the cause of betrayal, not caring at all about the impact his act would have on Lisa, who was devoted to him with all his heart. Erast treated the girl as a thing that could be thrown away as unnecessary, and did not think that for her his behavior would be a mortal blow, eventually ending her life (the reader will learn that Lisa committed suicide after learning about the betrayal of her beloved) . Greed and selfishness - that's what pushed him to treason.
Let us now turn to V. Bykov's story "Sotnikov". We see a partisan named Rybak, who, falling into the hands of the enemy, decides to betray: he is ready to betray the location of the partisan detachment to the enemies, serve in the police, even take part in the execution of a comrade. What pushed him to betray the Motherland and the duty of the defender of the Fatherland? First of all, fear for your life. Cowardice, weakness of character determines his postnavels. The fisherman wants to live at all costs. For him, this is more important than duty to the motherland, honor, camaraderie. He thinks only of himself, he is easily ready to sacrifice others in order to save himself. This is also selfishness, which can be considered the cause of betrayal in this case.
Summing up, we can come to the conclusion: different reasons push a person to betray, but they are always based on selfishness, concern only for their own interests, neglect of the lives of other people.
Total: 326 words
Being loyal to someone or something is an important choice and one that everyone should make in life. We must decide for ourselves who we want to be faithful to. If to the Motherland, then a patriot is an honor, if to a family it is pride, if to friends it is courage, if to a loved one it is will, if to ideals it is dedication and perseverance.
Being faithful is very difficult. It is difficult to understand that, having chosen something, we forever swear to go through life with it, to protect and preserve it. How many people know what loyalty is and how many know how to keep it? Know that this is a very small number, because we are losing faith in ourselves, in our strengths, in the very concept of loyalty. We began to forget what it looks like and how it should feel.
Being faithful is a choice. And when a person does it consciously, and does not think that he will succeed, then he completely surrenders to what he keeps this loyalty to. After all, to make a choice in the direction of fidelity, this means that you will have to make considerable sacrifices in order to preserve it and even increase it. And before making such an important decision, it is always necessary to think, not once, to comprehend, to weigh all the pros and cons.
And, when it already becomes clear that "for" prevails, then you can devote yourself to what you have chosen. And if there are still doubts or uncertainty about whether it is worth it or not, then immediately stop thinking about it and do not swear by what you cannot save.
It also happens that a person is faithful, like a dog, but are they faithful to him? Often people demand this same fidelity from those who are unlikely to be able to give it to the extent that is necessary. Then people's hearts harden and thoughts become tougher.
Actions become inexplicable and mutual. This one, who once chose loyalty, got burned and now believes that no one else deserves it, so other people suffer.
Many times we have witnessed the fidelity of animals. These were dogs, and birds, and many others. What did we feel about it? For example, I am disappointment, disappointment in people, in their hasty loud phrases, in their thoughtless actions. I have always believed that fidelity must first be kept to oneself and one's principles and views, and only then to swear allegiance to others.
But, if you have made this choice to be faithful, then do not betray yourself or your choice. How wonderful it is to feel needed and to know that you are faithful, it means that you are appreciated and loved. You are number one for this person. But it is doubly pleasant to realize that you are faithful.
Total: 401 words
We often hear these antonyms in life: loyalty and betrayal. And everyone understands these words in their own way. Why? Loyalty is defined as constancy in feelings, attachments, beliefs. But rarely, who remembers the meaning of the root of the word - faith. Faith is a belief in something that is unshakable in your ideas, understanding. But betrayal is nothing more than a violation of loyalty to someone or something. According to Christian ethics, adultery is a particularly serious sin. But betrayal does not have to be in the realm of faith. There is such a thing as adultery, treason, treason. All these are variations of this all-encompassing concept.
I want to address the understanding of adultery and fidelity. And in this regard, recall the works of our literature. This problem is raised in D.N. Ostrovsky's drama "Thunderstorm". The main character of the drama, Katerina Kabanova, cheated on her husband with a young man who came from the capital. Unusual, not like the inhabitants of the city of Kalinov, Boris in his particular dress seems to Katerina so bright and unique. She falls in love with him literally at first sight. His delicacy and tact do not at all fit with the darkness, ignorance, rudeness and rudeness of the locals. However, Katerina, who has never loved anyone before, chooses Boris as her betrothed, a man sent by God. She, once taking a step towards her chosen one, decides that it is he who is her destiny. Cheating on her husband in her understanding is not cheating at all. She never loved Boris, although she tried to be faithful to him. In fact, he changed this because he left her alone in this evil world. But she is tormented by the fact of the oath during the wedding ceremony. However, Tikhon does not accept Katerina's betrayal, she is his beloved wife, the main thing is that no one knows anything. He beats his wife at the insistence of his mother. So Katerina's betrayal becomes a symbol of her faith in God, in his blessing. She decides to commit suicide, just so as not to change her beliefs, her faith.
In N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, Matryona Korchagina remains faithful to her husband in the most difficult life situations. When her wife Philip is recruited, and she remains pregnant in anticipation of a child, without a husband, she decides to go to the governor for help, in an effort to find protection. She was lucky: childbirth began, and the governor became the godmother for her child. She assisted in the release of her husband from recruiting duty. A rare woman is capable of such self-sacrifice in the name of her beloved husband, of such fidelity to her wedding vow.
Cheating and fidelity are mutually exclusive concepts, but lately no one attaches much importance to them. No one particularly tries to be faithful, no one considers betrayal a terrible sin. Boundaries faded. Everything in human morality, in how to evaluate the actions of one's own and other people.
Total: 422 words
For me, loyalty is something that every conscientious person should have. We must be true to our beliefs, first and foremost. Own thought makes a person an individual; having his position, he stands out from the masses and thereby declares that he will never succumb to the imposition of others. Therefore, being true to yourself is very important.
You also need to be faithful to your family, because who, if not relatives, can support and accept you as you are. It is not for nothing that our ancestors in oral folk art always sang the strength of the family circle, its significance and indivisibility. Therefore, native people deserve that you always support them and never betray them.
In addition, you must always remain true to your homeland. Our country is one. It has a great history, sung in poems and songs. Throughout its history, it has strived to become a free, independent, powerful country, and our heroes have never been afraid to face the enemy, so that the next generations would not be born under the yoke of the enemy.
If you have to show courage and awaken the blood of heroes in your veins, then you don’t need to be shy about it, but just act. Being loyal to one's country means not betraying parents, heroes, ancestors who look down on us from heaven and want everything to be fine with us. We must live in such a way that they are not ashamed of us.
Loyalty is a manifestation of consciousness, will, own position and indestructibility of the spirit. Not everyone can be faithful. Poor, miserable people have no concept of fidelity, therefore they give rise to lies and betrayals on earth. It is necessary to live in such a way as to become a model for such people and prove to them that only believers have the right to justice and equality.
Total: 255 words
Loyalty to one's word, duty, Motherland, love - these feelings cannot be forcibly planted or worked out in a person through moralizing and notations, they are born in the very depths of the soul along with the birth of the person himself. And the whole course of his thoughts, the course of life and the nature of his actions will speak of his fidelity more eloquently than any hackneyed grandiloquent phrases.
And if you ask yourself whether it is possible to learn fidelity, then the answer to it will be twofold.
On the one hand, the moral character of a person is a reflection of his nature and thinking.
On the other hand, the foundations of behavior and noble inclinations are laid from childhood in a family where dignity, honesty and firmness of principles are an immutable law.
However, loyalty cannot be viewed one-sidedly, only as a kind of indispensable postulate of a life position.
After all, fidelity is actually a generous tribute to love, true and sincere love.
Only love can engender in the human soul immense respect and readiness for self-sacrifice.
And let it be about love for the Motherland or high feelings for another person, the manifestation of fidelity becomes the most important and precious criterion for the degree of these feelings.
And if love is taken away from a person, his faith is deceived, then is it possible to demand fidelity from him, which would exalt and adorn his appearance.
Total: 191 words
What is loyalty? In my opinion, this word can be understood in different ways depending on the situation. If we are talking about love relationships, then fidelity is, first of all, steadfastness and immutability in one's feelings, readiness to be with a loved one in any situation.
Thus, N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Russian Women” tells about Princess Trubetskoy, who followed her Decembrist husband to Siberia. The governor of Irkutsk dissuades her, describing the difficulties she will face: the harsh climate, the need to live in the barracks with convicts, poor and coarse food, the upcoming renunciation of all the rights and privileges of a noble person. However, the heroine is not afraid of his words. She is ready to do anything to be close to her husband, to share with him both joy and sorrow. To all warnings, she replies: I am a woman, a wife!
Let my fate be bitter
I will be faithful to her!
We see that Princess Trubetskoy personifies loyalty and devotion to a loved one.
Word<верность>can also be understood as steadfastness in the performance of duties, duty, for example, to the Motherland. The defender of the Fatherland, soldier or officer, is obliged to remain faithful to the oath, not to change it, no matter what happens.
An example is Pyotr Grinev, the hero of A.S. Pushkin's work "The Captain's Daughter". When the Belogorsk fortress was captured by Pugachev, all officers were offered to go over to the side of the rebels. In case of refusal, a tragic fate awaited them - to be hanged. The author shows that, faced with a choice, Pyotr Grinev was ready to part with his life, but remain faithful to the oath. Later, he also refuses the offer of Pugachev, who promised to welcome him with high titles: "I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you." The writer emphasizes that above all for the hero was honor, loyalty to military duty.
Thus, we can conclude: the word "loyalty" implies devotion to someone or something: a loved one, the Fatherland, duty.
Total: 272 words
LOYALTY and CHANGE. 1 direction of the final essay 2017/2018
USE 2018. Final essay. Loyalty and betrayal
Quotes and epigraphs
One cannot hope for female fidelity; happy who looks at it indifferently. (A. Pushkin)Adultery brings more evil than good marriage. (Balzac)
Be true to yourself, and then just as surely as night follows day, loyalty to other people will follow. (Shakespeare)
In loyalty there is a little laziness, a little fear, a little calculation, a little fatigue, a little passivity, and sometimes even a little fidelity. (Etienne Rey)
In fidelity - the greed of the owner. Much we would gladly give up if it were not for the fear that someone else would pick it up. (O. Wilde)
In this world, I value only loyalty. Without it, you are nobody and you have nobody. In life, this is the only currency that will never depreciate. (V. Vysotsky)
Faithful love helps to endure all hardships. (Friedrich Schiller)
Just loyalty and devotion are virtues forgotten in our time. (Jude Deveraux)
I want to continue to live in a world where there is still loyalty, and vows of love are given forever: (Paulo Coelho)
A woman is faithful in two cases: when she believes that her man is not like anyone else, or when she believes that all men are the same. (Konstantin Melikhan)
bank called<верность>- a very serious bank. It is worth making one deposit on the side and that's it - your account is closed. (From the film Family Man)
To remain faithful to an unloved person means to betray oneself. (Konstantin Melikhan)
There are feelings that are tested only by time. And among them is the fidelity of love. (Anne and Serge Golon)
Loyalty in love is entirely a matter of physiology, it does not depend on our will at all. Young people want to be faithful - and they don't, old people would like to change, but where can they be. (O. Wilde)
A woman's loyalty is tested when her man has nothing. A man's loyalty is tested when he has everything!
Loyalty is a sign of laziness. (O. Wilde)
Loyalty is such a rarity and such a value. It's not an innate feeling to be faithful. This is the solution!
Honesty and loyalty is an expensive gift that you should not expect from cheap people. (B. Shaw)
Cheating with your eyes is the most enjoyable way to be faithful. (Frederic Begbeder)
When you love, you do not want to drink any other water than the one you find in your favorite spring. Loyalty in this case is a natural thing. In a loveless marriage, in less than two months, the spring water becomes bitter. (Stendhal)
You can forgive betrayal, but you can't forgive. (A. Akhmatova)
For a man to admit to infidelity means to forgive her to himself. (Etienne Rey)
How can you deal with someone you can't trust? If the wagon has no axle, how can you ride it? (Confucius)
Betrayal originates in the heart before it manifests itself in action. (J. Swift)
Readers can change the writer as much as they like, but the writer must always be faithful to the reader. (W. H. Auden)
Betrayals are committed most often not by deliberate intent, but by weakness of character. (F. de La Rochefoucauld)
Trust is a sign of courage, and loyalty is a sign of strength. (Maria Ebner Eschenbach)
If there is trust, but no loyalty, there is a family, but if there is loyalty, but no trust, there is no family. (Veselin Georgiev)
Quotes and sayings about loyalty to the motherland
The best mission is to defend your fatherland. (Derzhavin)
Treason to the motherland requires extreme baseness of the soul. (N. Chernyshevsky)
Everyone's duty is to love their homeland, to be incorruptible and courageous, to remain faithful to it, even at the cost of life. (J.-J. Rousseau)
As long as we burn with freedom, As long as our hearts are alive for honor, My friend, let us dedicate our souls to our homeland Beautiful impulses! (A. Pushkin)
You can't forget your homeland. There is no more noble disease than homesickness. (I. Gaman)
Love for the motherland is the first virtue of a civilized person. (N. Bonaparte)
The true courage of enlightened peoples lies in their readiness for self-sacrifice in the name of the motherland. (G. Hegel)
Motherland: We owe it our strength, and inspiration, and joys. (A. Blok)
It is joyful and honorable to die for the fatherland. (Horace)
You can't be a hero fighting against your homeland. (V. Hugo)
Is it possible to run away from yourself by leaving your homeland? (Horace)
If the holy army shouts:<Кинь ты Русь, живи в раю!>, I will say:<Не надо рая, Дайте родину мою>. (S. A. Yesenin)
True patriotism is not the one that fusses and boasts in solemn moments, but that which daily and tirelessly cares about the common good and does not brag about it. (A. Graf)
Love for the fatherland is compatible with love for the whole world. (K. Helvetius)
Fatherland and smoke are sweet and pleasant to us. (A. S. Griboyedov)
If your wife cheated on you, then rejoice that she cheated on you, and not on the fatherland. (A.P. Chekhov)
There is only one crime that cannot be redeemed, and that is treason to one's state. The motherland cannot be changed, it can only be betrayed. A person who truly loves the Motherland always knows its price: (E.V. Gushchina)
A betrayal of a friend is much more painful than a betrayal of a loved one, because you expect it less from him. (Etienne Rey)
Whoever leaves a friend in trouble, he himself knows the bitterness of troubles.
The friendship of two women is always a conspiracy against the third
Trust is the first condition of friendship; it can be said to serve as the threshold of the temple, while the willingness to make sacrifices is the temple itself. (Jean La Bruyère)
The most vile crime is abuse of a friend's trust. (Henrik Ibsen).
Well, if the dog is a friend, and not a friend - a dog. (L. Sukhorukov)
To change or not to change is entirely up to you. The main thing is not to cheat on yourself, not to waste on what is really not needed, and to be able to keep what is really valuable. (O. Roy)
Loyalty is not a feeling. This is the solution. (Sergey Yasinsky)
I can't be loyal to a flag if I don't know who's holding it. (Peter Ustinov)
Word<верность>did a lot of damage. People have learned to be<верными>a thousand injustices and iniquities. Meanwhile, they should have been true only to themselves, and then they would have rebelled against deceit. (Mark Twain)
He who is true only to himself is always unfaithful to others. (L. Sukhorukov)
He who never changes his mind loves himself more than the truth. (J. Joubert)
Whoever betrays himself does not love anyone in this world. (Shakespeare)
For an essay on the topic “Fidelity and betrayal in love, the love sphere”, you can take such a novel as Tolstoy’s “War and Peace”. In this novel we find at once several examples of both outstanding fidelity and shameful betrayal.
Take the relationship between Pierre Bezukhov and Helen Kuragina. Pierre, a bright soul, fell in love with Helen, and since he always did everything thoroughly from the bottom of his heart, his love was pure and true. The very word treason for Pierre was a kind of incident, about which he believed that he would never meet him in his life.
But Ellen was different. It was a beautiful but empty soul, for which the concept of fidelity did not exist at all in this world. She initially treated Pierre not as a husband, but as a way to achieve material prosperity, a way to fulfill her ambitious plans. And so betrayal followed one after another.
Pierre suffered severely when he realized that this creature did not need his love, he tried to fight, but it was a fight only with his feelings, with his own loyalty and moral principles. In fact, their marriage was initially doomed to failure, because Helen did not understand pure love, and therefore fidelity, and did not attach any role to betrayal.
Fidelity could not resist betrayal and Pierre and Helen broke up.
Therefore, fidelity can become a gift from God only if both people keep fidelity in love, but if at least one surrenders to the will of betrayal, fidelity also dies, along with love.
Unified State Examination 2018 Theme essay on literature "Loyalty and treason" in the love sphere. Arguments and examples from works. Text conflict
At all times, the topic of loyalty and love was raised by almost everyone who knew how to hold a pen in his hand. This topic can be revealed using such works as Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy (she fell in love with another and realized that she could not live with her husband. Cheating on her husband, love for Vronsky). War and Peace is full of both loyalty and treason. True, "War and Peace" is a very extensive work, many read it selectively - either only about love, or only about war. Or take Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.
A love that is not afraid of even death. Juliet dies consciously, realizing that there is no loved one nearby. I would consider the theme of loyalty and betrayal, taking as a basis the works of Alexandre Dumas. He has, what is not a work, then loyalty and treason (“The Count of Monte Cristo”, for example). The works of Pushkin (Eugene Onegin), Lermontov (Hero of Our Time), Ostrovsky (Thunderstorm), Bulgakov (Master and Margarita) and many many others will show what loyalty is and what treason is.
On the example of which works to write an essay on the topic "Fidelity and betrayal" in the love sphere
It is difficult to find a work in fiction that in one way or another would not touch on the theme of love. And where there is love, there is loyalty or betrayal. Therefore, the material for writing on the topic of fidelity and betrayal is very rich and varied.
Let's take Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" as an example. Two vivid images - Bazarov and Odintsova. In the work there is no betrayal in the generally accepted sense, but there is infidelity in the sense of the inconstancy of feelings, the inability to take responsibility for the life of another person.
Odintsova's love is not real, superficial. There is nothing to say about fidelity when there are no sincere feelings, therefore, in the first place, she betrays not Bazarov, but love itself as a human ability to become firmly attached, accept another person with all her heart and give herself without a trace.
For an essay on the topic of loyalty and betrayal in the love sphere, I would take several works that very clearly show the conflict of loyalty and betrayal in the soul. These are very famous works, they represent a very clear understanding of these concepts. You have read all of them and know - this is Anna Karenina from the novel of the same name and Katerina from Ostrovsky Thunderstorm.
As an opposite version of treason, I would take the story Old World Landowners, where an example of fidelity to death is very clearly shown.
Below is an example of a final essay for grade 11 on the topic “Loyalty and betrayal of one’s convictions” with arguments from the literature.
"Loyalty and betrayal of one's convictions"
Introduction
Loyalty and betrayal are abstract concepts applicable to various areas of human life. Everyone decides for himself whether to be loyal to his state, friends, loved ones, himself.
Problem
In my opinion, the most extreme degree of betrayal is betrayal of oneself, betrayal of one's principles and beliefs. If a person has committed such a betrayal, anything can be expected from him: strong people can break down, get sick from guilt, and weak people may not even understand what they have done.
Thesis #1
People are divided into two categories. One can be relied upon in any situation; under pain of death, they will not betray themselves, their relatives, or the country. Others, at the slightest danger, are ready to frame anyone, slander, slander, just to get away dry from the water.
Argumentation
So in the story of A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" faces characters with radically opposite views on life. Petya Grinev is a strong-willed, true to himself and his word, fearless person. In any situation, he is ready to sacrifice himself for the sake of saving others, he is not afraid to talk on equal terms with the leader of the robbers, Pugachev. Under pain of death, he does not betray his convictions, remains true to his word and the Motherland.
Shvabrin, close to Grinev in age and upbringing, does not shy away from cunning, blackmail and betrayal in order to achieve Masha's love and save his miserable life. As a result, Petya Grinev appears before the readers as a real hero, who was rewarded for his fortitude with the love of the wonderful girl Masha Mironova, who later saved him from execution. Shvabrin, despite his intrigues, finds only death.
Conclusion
Only a person who is true to himself and his word is able to achieve a lot and be happy in life. Fate will sooner or later punish those who were weak and betrayed the laws of morality.
Thesis №2
It is especially touching and valuable when people, contrary to their feelings and desires, follow the beliefs that they have formed over the years.
Argumentation
With such a force of devotion to oneself, we encounter in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin". The main character of the novel is so endowed with will that she refused her loved one, Eugene Onegin, not wanting to hurt her husband. She says: "But I am given to another and I will be faithful to him for a century." Such fidelity to himself surprised even Pushkin when he finished the novel and realized that the heroine could not do otherwise. If Tatyana had acted differently, she would no longer be the girl Onegin fell in love with.
Conclusion
Loyalty to yourself is a guarantee of respect and admiration of others. This is what makes us whole, strong. Only a person who respects himself is able to command the respect of others.
Thesis №3
Sometimes a person does not immediately find himself. He can stay in search for a long time, changing his outlook on life.
Argumentation
In the novel by I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", the friendship of two young people - Arkady Kirsanov and Evgeny Bazarov - was built on a commonality of interests and beliefs. They were real nihilists, denying family, love, nature, art ... But when Arkady fell in love, he realized that it was impossible to deny the feelings that overwhelmed him. He got married and became a real family man, gradually forgetting his friendship with Eugene. I think that in this case, Arkady did not betray himself, on the contrary, he found himself real.
Conclusion
Sometimes it takes time to understand who you really are and what really matters to you.
Conclusion (general conclusion)
Loyalty to oneself is the most important quality that makes a person harmonious, full-fledged, capable of the right actions in any situation. You can’t change your views, otherwise you won’t be able to survive in life.
How do you understand the word "loyalty"?
What is loyalty? In my opinion, this word can be understood in different ways depending on the situation. If we are talking about love relationships, then fidelity is, first of all, steadfastness and immutability in one's feelings, readiness to be with a loved one in any situation.
Thus, N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Russian Women” tells about Princess Trubetskoy, who followed her Decembrist husband to Siberia. The governor of Irkutsk dissuades her, describing the difficulties she will face: the harsh climate, the need to live in the barracks with convicts, poor and coarse food, the upcoming renunciation of all the rights and privileges of a noble person. However, the heroine is not afraid of his words. She is ready to do anything to be close to her husband, to share with him both joy and sorrow. To all warnings, she replies: I am a woman, a wife!
Let my fate be bitter
I will be faithful to her!
We see that Princess Trubetskoy personifies loyalty and devotion to a loved one.
The word "loyalty" can also be understood as perseverance in the performance of duties, duty, for example, to the Motherland. The defender of the Fatherland, soldier or officer, is obliged to remain faithful to the oath, not to change it, no matter what happens.
An example is Pyotr Grinev, the hero of A.S. Pushkin's work "The Captain's Daughter". When the Belogorsk fortress was captured by Pugachev, all officers were offered to go over to the side of the rebels. In case of refusal, a tragic fate awaited them - to be hanged. The author shows that, faced with a choice, Pyotr Grinev was ready to part with his life, but remain faithful to the oath. Later, he also refuses the offer of Pugachev, who promised to welcome him with high titles: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.” The writer emphasizes that above all for the hero was honor, loyalty to military duty.
Thus, we can conclude: the word "loyalty" implies devotion to someone or something: a loved one, Fatherland, duty.
(272 words)
What act can be called treason?
What act can be called treason? Of course, everyone will answer this question in their own way. I will try to formulate my point of view. In my opinion, treason is such actions as betraying a loved one, in wartime - going over to the side of the enemy. Let me give you a few examples to support my words.
Recall the story of N.M. Karamzin "Poor Liza". The main character, a simple peasant girl, fell in love with a young nobleman named Erast with all her heart. He, too, seemed to find his ideal in Lisa. However, the happiness did not last long. The author shows that soon the passion in the hero's heart gave way to boredom and cooling. Moreover, having lost at cards, he decided to improve his position by marrying a wealthy elderly widow. He did not say a word about his intentions to Lisa, moreover, he deceived her, saying that he was going to the army and would certainly return to her. She only found out the truth by accident. This was such a hard blow for her that the girl committed suicide out of desperation. Erast's act, of course, can be called treason, because he betrayed the feelings of the girl who loved him, acted dishonorably, lying to her and secretly marrying another.
Another example of treason is the act of Rybak from V. Bykov's story "Sotnikov". The work tells about two partisans who were captured by the police. If Sotnikov courageously withstood torture and accepted death with honor, then Rybak, on the contrary, from the first minutes in captivity, only thought about how to save his own life. He was ready to do anything for this: give away the location of the partisan detachment, go over to the side of the enemies, personally execute a comrade. By doing so, he betrayed his comrade, despised the duty of the defender of the Fatherland, betrayed the Motherland.
Thus, we can come to the conclusion: treason can be called such actions, which are based on betrayal. By changing, a person betrays the trust of loved ones, comrades, sacrifices duty and honor.
(274 words)
What can push a person to cheat?
What can push a person to cheat? It seems that there can be many reasons that prompted a person to commit betrayal. It can be greed, and fear for one's life, cowardice, weakness of character. Let's look at a few examples.
So, in the story of N.M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa" we see a young nobleman Erast, who won the heart of a simple peasant woman Lisa. The author shows that after some time Erast cheated on his beloved: going to the army, he promised the girl to return, but in reality he left her forever. Moreover, having lost almost all of his estate in cards, he decided to improve his affairs by marrying a rich woman. What prompted Erast to such an unseemly act? This is self-interest, because he did not want to lose his fortune and settle for poverty. At the same time, the selfishness of a young man who thought only of himself and his own interests can also be considered the cause of betrayal, not caring at all about the impact his act would have on Lisa, who was devoted to him with all his heart. Erast treated the girl as a thing that could be thrown away as unnecessary, and did not think that for her his behavior would be a mortal blow, eventually ending her life (the reader will learn that Lisa committed suicide after learning about the betrayal of her beloved) . Greed and selfishness - that's what pushed him to treason.
Let us now turn to the story of V. Bykov "Sotnikov". We see a partisan named Rybak, who, falling into the hands of the enemy, decides to betray: he is ready to betray the location of the partisan detachment to the enemies, serve in the police, even take part in the execution of a comrade. What pushed him to betray the Motherland and the duty of the defender of the Fatherland? First of all, fear for your life. Cowardice, weakness of character determines his actions. The fisherman wants to live at all costs. For him, this is more important than duty to the motherland, honor, camaraderie. He thinks only of himself, he is easily ready to sacrifice others in order to save himself. This is also selfishness, which can be considered the cause of betrayal in this case.
Summing up, we can come to the conclusion: different reasons push a person to betray, but they are always based on selfishness, concern only for their own interests, neglect of the lives of other people.
What do you understand by the expression "fidelity to duty"?
How do I understand the expression "fidelity to duty"? In my opinion, the meaning of this expression is revealed when it comes to military duty. For the defender of the Motherland, this is, first of all, the readiness to fulfill one's duty in any situation, to be ready to give one's life if necessary. Let me illustrate what has been said with a few examples.
So, in the work of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" the main character Pyotr Grinev demonstrates fidelity to duty. When Pugachev captured the Belogorsk fortress, all its defenders were asked to go over to the side of the rebels. Otherwise, they were executed. The author shows that Pyotr Grinev, just like the commandant of the fortress, refused to become a traitor and was ready to accept death, but not change his oath. Only a happy accident saved the hero from the gallows. Later, Pugachev again offers Grinev to go to his service, to which he resolutely refuses: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.” When Pugachev asks him at least not to fight against him, Grinev again answers in the negative: “How can I promise you this? ... You know, it's not my will: they tell me to go against you - I'll go, there's nothing to do. You are now the boss yourself; you yourself demand obedience from your own. What will it be like if I refuse service when my service is needed? We see that the hero shows loyalty to military duty: he does not change his oath, even risking his life.
