What will a pregnancy test show if you do it during menstruation. The test is positive and menstruation has come Weakly positive pregnancy test after menstruation

On early dates pregnancy, a woman may experience spotting. Therefore, even if you have a positive test and menstruation has come, pregnancy should not be ruled out. Is such a situation dangerous, what should be done and how to protect the baby?

Can menstruation start during pregnancy?

Despite the rapid development of technology and healthcare, humanity still cannot fully explain the processes that occur in a woman's body during pregnancy. Even now it is almost impossible to predict how the pregnancy will proceed, because this process is individual for each woman. Sometimes the development of pregnancy can be so unusual that only specialists can recognize the birth of a new life.

The first signs of pregnancy:

• toxicosis;
• sudden mood changes;
• irritability.

When these signs appear, it is worth doing a special test, and it is best to consult a doctor.

The most reliable evidence of pregnancy is the testimony of a special test and the cessation of menstruation, but sometimes these two signs can contradict each other.

Why do periods come during pregnancy? Immediately after the development of the embryo begins in the uterus, the woman's body produces a special complex of hormones. In particular, the amount of progesterone produced is greatly increased, this hormone regulates the growth of the inner uterine membrane and practically paralyzes the muscles of the uterus in order to exclude the possibility of accidental rejection of the fetus.

Menstruation is a process in which the old egg is excreted from the body along with part of the inner lining of the uterus, therefore, with an increased content of progesterone, menstruation is almost impossible.

If the test is positive and menstruation has come, then most often there is no reason to worry about the health of the child. Menstruation can come 5-14 days after conception, and there is nothing strange in this. The fact is that until the fertilized egg has reached the uterus, all processes in the woman's body occur as usual, and the movement of the embryo can take up to two weeks. Therefore, if conception occurred in the middle of the menstrual cycle, then in the first month of pregnancy, a delay in menstruation may not be observed. But if menstruation does not stop for two months, then you need to see a doctor as soon as possible, as the consequences can be unpredictable.

Reasons for the continuation of menstruation during pregnancy

Possible reasons for the lack of delay during pregnancy may be as follows:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• hormonal disbalance;
• superovulation;
• hyperandrogenism;
• genetic abnormalities;
• frozen pregnancy.

It is extremely important to recognize an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages of embryo development, because such a situation is dangerous not only for the child, but also for the mother herself. Only specialists can diagnose an ectopic pregnancy, so if there is no delay, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor.

This category also includes a rather rare phenomenon in which a fertilized egg is fixed in an unfavorable part of the uterus. In this case, there is a high probability of rejection of the fetus already at the first stages of development, because the embryo cannot receive a sufficient amount of the elements necessary for life.

From the moment of conception, a woman's body undergoes strong change set of hormones produced. If during pregnancy menstruation occurs, then the cause of this may be a violation in the set of hormones. Hormonal disruptions can manifest themselves in different ways during pregnancy. The most common deviation of this type is an insufficient amount of the hormone progesterone.

Unfortunately, the correct hormonal background during pregnancy in the modern world is organized less and less, which is why this problem is faced quite a large number of women. To date, most of the hormonal disruptions are easy to fix with the help of special drugs.

Most women's bodies produce only one egg per menstrual cycle. But with superovulation, more than one egg is produced, usually two. In this case, the absence of a delay is not a bad sign, because the fertilized egg quietly develops in the body of a woman, and during menstruation another female gamete comes out, which was formed in parallel. It is worth noting that superovulation is not so common.

Hyperandrogenism is a special case of hormonal disorders, but is most often distinguished into a separate type due to its prevalence. The phenomenon got its name from the name of the male hormone androgen. In the body of a woman there is a small content of this substance, and with hyperandrogenism, its amount significantly exceeds the norm, which can cause cessation of fetal development or rejection of the embryo. The specialist who identified this problem usually prescribes drugs to the girl, with the help of which the level of androgen in the body is controlled.

Genetic abnormalities are a problem faced by many pregnant women. Deviations of this type can greatly affect the development of the fetus, so a patient with this diagnosis should be under the supervision of specialists for all 9 months.

With the so-called frozen pregnancy, a woman should also be under the supervision of qualified doctors. In most cases, this deviation can be corrected, for which the patient must undergo a course of special therapy.

There are also other reasons why menstruation continues during pregnancy. But doctors do not rank them among a number of serious abnormalities that can harm the mother or child. In order to protect the unborn child as much as possible from all sorts of dangers, it is best to visit a doctor regularly.
To reduce the risk of termination of pregnancy or the development of congenital malformations in the fetus, doctors recommend that you undergo an examination before conception.

One of the most unpleasant consequences in the absence of a delay is that a woman may not even suspect that she is pregnant. In this case, there are no special violations in the menstrual cycle, and girls may not think about purchasing a special test. When menstruation occurs during pregnancy, the fetus can be severely affected.

What should I pay attention to during menstruation during pregnancy?

If you find the continuation of the menstrual cycle, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is best to start regularly visiting a specialist after the discovery of conception. According to statistics, the vast majority of pregnant women who turn to specialists in the first trimester of fetal development bear a full-fledged child without any special difficulties.

It must be understood that the continuation of menstruation during the development of the fetus is almost always a clear sign of some kind of anomaly, albeit minor, and can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Any discharge may also indicate the initial stage of embryo rejection.
If a woman underwent a special examination before conception, then when menstruation began, you should not panic. Most likely, doctors have already provided possible options developments and know what to do in this case.

In medical practice, there are many cases when menstruation went on throughout the development of the fetus, so you should not be afraid of this phenomenon. Qualified doctors have the most modern technologies, thanks to which it is possible to cure almost all abnormalities associated with discharge during pregnancy.

Every adult girl cannot but know that pregnancy and menstruation are mutually exclusive concepts. But sometimes there is doubt. The question of whether it is possible to do a pregnancy test during menstruation is of interest to many women of reproductive age. It is impossible to prevent a woman from doing home testing at any stage of her cycle. In addition, such a study has no contraindications. However, the decisive factor in this process is the observance of the rules and the correct interpretation of the results.

Are there periods during pregnancy

According to the theory, a pregnancy test during menstruation does not make sense. The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases:

• (there is an active growth and maturation of follicles);
• ovulatory (the dominant follicle that releases the egg is determined);
• (a corpus luteum forms in place of the follicular sac).

Further, in the absence of pregnancy, menstruation begins - the rejection of the endometrium, which was grown to attach the fetal egg. If conception has occurred, then menstruation does not come on the set day. The fertilized egg is attached to the wall of the reproductive organ and uses the endometrium as a nutrient medium, much like a plant feeds from the soil. The corpus luteum, functioning at the site of the ruptured follicle, releases progesterone, which supports the development of a new life.

It is logical to say that a pregnancy test during menstruation will show a negative result. After all, if bleeding began, then conception did not take place. Despite the rule, there are always exceptions. It happens that before the delay, a positive test was received and menstruation began in the usual manner. Or menstrual bleeding has ended, and the strip shows a positive response. Of course, in any doubtful situation, you should contact a gynecologist or, on your own initiative, do an ultrasound scan, but knowing in advance about the causes of this condition will also not be superfluous.

The test showed two strips, but menstruation began

If the test is positive, but menstruation has begun, then the first thing doctors think about is the threat of interruption. Gynecological statistics show that every third expectant mother is faced with this condition at different times. The causes of the threat can be very different:

• insufficiency of the yellow body;
• formation of detachment and hematoma;
• abdominal trauma;
• malfunctions of the endocrine system;
• increased nervousness;
• heavy physical labor;
• inaccurate gynecological examination;
• "aggressive" sexual intercourse.

In many cases, timely medical intervention and the right therapy will allow you to keep the pregnancy so that the next menstruation goes only after childbirth.

Another reason that a positive test was obtained and menstruation began a few days later is the incorrect use of the strip strip. In fact, there was no pregnancy, and the test was wrong. A false positive result occurs in some gynecological and systemic diseases.

Also, the cause of this condition can be a biochemical pregnancy, interrupted even before the delay. That is, the fertilization of the egg took place, but it did not attach to the wall of the uterus.

Another option is an ectopic pregnancy. Attachment of the fetal egg in an unintended place for this is manifested by the fact that a positive pregnancy test is accompanied by vaginal bleeding.

Two strips after period

After a month, a positive test can be for two reasons:

• we are talking about bleeding that is not related to menstruation;
• there was a hormonal failure, as a result of which two ovulations took place.

If the study was carried out immediately after the end of the bleeding, and the test shows two strips, then the cause of this condition may be a hormonal failure. The test may mistake some other hormones for the hCG hormone if they are present in the urine in high concentrations.

In rare cases, a woman may experience two ovulations in the same cycle. In this case, the release of the egg will be carried out at different times. One follicle covulates at the scheduled time, and the second only before menstruation. With unprotected intercourse, conception will occur, as a result of which the woman will receive a positive test a few days after the end of the bleeding.

Many women mistake for menstruation bleeding, which has a different origin. For example, there is pregnancy, and bleeding is caused by erosion or trauma to the cervix. Often this bleeding occurs after intercourse. It turns out that conception has occurred, and the test will soon show a positive result, and the woman believes that now she is having her period.

The cause of short bleeding may be the implantation of the embryo in the uterine cavity. If a woman tests at home just 3-5 days after menstruation, while the bleeding was short and not heavy, and the test shows 2 strips, implantation probably took place. With the introduction of the fetal egg into the wall of the reproductive organ, slight damage to the vessels occurs. Blood discharge for 1-3 days is considered normal, but many women mistake it for the next menstruation. Patients tell the doctor that they had a positive test after menstruation.

Does it make sense to test

To answer the question of whether it is possible to do a pregnancy test during menstruation in one case or another, it is necessary to understand the principle of operation of this mini-device. Despite the different price category, different types and different ways of using, the mechanism of operation of all devices is the same. The main goal is to identify the hormone of pregnancy - human chorionic gonadotropin. Most strips, inkjet and tablet devices have a hidden reagent on their surface.

On contact with urine future mother it appears, and the woman sees that the test showed 2 strips. It should be noted that the concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood is much higher than in the urine. Therefore, if there is a suspicion of pregnancy during menstruation, a blood test for hCG should be done. The reliability of this analysis is very high.

The question of whether the test will show pregnancy during menstruation can be answered in the affirmative. But only with a caveat: in fact, this is not menstruation, but bleeding of a completely different nature. If conception occurred 10-14 days ago or earlier, then a home study conducted in accordance with the instructions will show a true positive result. Bleeding will not affect him.

It is important to diagnose correctly. To prevent menstrual fluid from entering the container with urine, you need to thoroughly wash yourself before taking the material and insert a tampon into the vagina.

The causes of bleeding with a positive result can be harmless physiological (for example, embryo implantation) and pathological (risk of abortion).

A medical examination will help to reliably understand what is happening and take action if necessary.

dangerous situations

Sometimes the fact that the test showed pregnancy, but menstruation is going on, is a very formidable symptom.

Spontaneous abortion

The situation after positive test bleeding begins, quite common. For most expectant mothers, this happens early, up to 12 weeks. A pregnancy test during menstruation can be done in this case in order to make sure that it has not broken. If a woman notices that the test strip is getting paler, then the miscarriage has probably begun and nothing can be corrected. Additional symptoms of the threat of interruption are pulling pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.

Ectopic pregnancy

Is it possible to do a test during menstruation to establish an ectopic pregnancy? It is possible, but the diagnosis cannot be made by the test. Attachment of the fetal egg outside the uterine cavity may be accompanied by bleeding, and the strip strip shows two lines. Additional signs of an ectopic pregnancy are acute abdominal pain, weakness, a drop in blood pressure, and fainting.

In both cases, when bleeding begins after a positive test result, the woman needs medical attention. Otherwise, there will be a threat to her reproductive health and even life.

The question of whether it is possible to do a pregnancy test during menstruation can be answered with confidence in the affirmative. Bleeding does not affect the result of the study. If a positive test result is accompanied by bleeding or menstruation began a few days after receiving two strips, then you need to urgently contact a gynecologist.

2016-02-22 13:31:42

Natalia asks:

Hello. I had my monthly period on 01/11/16, with a delay, I did pregnancy tests and all were positive. One fine day, I started bleeding and smeared with brown discharge, I went to the ultrasound, I didn’t see the pregnancy, but I said to take an hCG test, I passed, the first result is 63.8, after three days 324, after a week I went again for an ultrasound and still cannot find fertilized egg

Responsible Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna:

Hello, Natalia! I suspect an ectopic pregnancy. I advise you to continue to take an analysis of hCG and undergo a control ultrasound. In tubal pregnancy, the fallopian tube should be visualized on ultrasound. With the results of examinations, you must contact a gynecologist.

2013-05-20 11:57:47

Inna asks:

You asked, I answer: I am 42 years old. ONE PREGNANCY. After menstruation (5-7 days flow), after about two days, I am disturbed by discharge in the form of transparent mucus (it does not itch, and sometimes the volume of the vagina swells up, but not always) the cycle is 27 days. In general, during the examination, they found small dots on the neck and put erosion in question. Ultrasound WITHOUT PATHOLOGIES IS DONE IN SIMFEROPOL, AND CERVICITIS IS DONE IN ANOTHER PLACE (THE GYNECOLOGIST SAW IT ON THE ULTRASOUND). THE HUSBAND HURTS THERE SOMETIMES AND HIS ANALYSIS IS GOOD - ALL NEGATIVE. I HAVE All PCR blood and scrapings are negative. ELISA is only positive for chlamydia (BUT ITS TITERS SOMEONE FALL THAT GROW FROM 1.5 TO 2.2 (BLUE LABORATORY) CONSTANTLY VASCULATE DURING THE LAST 8 MONTHS, THEREFORE THE ANTIBODIES ARE POSITIVE) PA P-test: cytogram without intraepithelial lesions, without atypia, there are no specific infectious agents, inflammatory including reparative moderately pronounced, squamous epithelium was not detected, glandular epithelium was not detected. mucus in the sky count, flora: dederlein sticks in the count died, small ones in the count died, single cocci
point 2: leukocytes 4-6. erythritis-single, epithelium in a large number, mucus in the sky number, dederl sticks in the number died, threads of leptothrix in one number.
point 3: leukocytes 1-3 parts are half-destroyed, erythrocytes 3-5, epithelium in a large number, mucus in a dead number. dederlein sticks in a dead count, small in a large count
In my back smear from the cervical canal, urethra and vaginal contents, the flora of staphylococcus fecalis was isolated. Scanty growth from the cervical, moderate growth from the urethra and vaginal contents, but the numerical value is not indicated. Is it necessary to treat it, is it dangerous? Please give recommendations. Thank you

Responsible Petropavlovskaya Victoria Olegovna:

Inna, good afternoon. Discharge after menstruation in the form of mucus can mean early ovulation. To verify this, do an ultrasound during the start of the discharge. According to the results of the analysis, no pathology was detected.

2013-04-29 17:43:37

Svetlana asks:

Hello! I had a delay of 14 days for menstruation, then during the delay I did pregnancy tests, they were positive. The doctor did an ultrasound and found nothing, the gynecologist too! After monthly tests show a negative result because of what?

Responsible Wild Nadezhda Ivanovna:

It can be: either a cheap pregnancy test, or there was a corpus luteum cyst, they usually go away on their own after menstruation, or perhaps there was a short pregnancy and was interrupted.

2012-12-27 10:53:52

Svetlana asks:

Good afternoon Please tell me the reasons for the delay in menstruation. My boyfriend and I were close on November 16, as the condom broke in order to avoid pregnancy, I drank ginepristone, a day later, that is, on November 18, my period began and lasted almost a week. On December 12, there was unprotected intercourse, the guy didn’t finish me, but after that there was no menstruation, tell me what is the reason for the delay? Is it a hormonal failure or something else and can a pregnancy test show a false positive result? advance Thanks a lot

2012-12-17 17:52:34

Catherine asks:

Hello. I am 26 years old, did not give birth, there were no pregnancies. Now my husband and I really want a child, we have not been using protection for 5 months, but pregnancy does not occur. In mid-October, my menstrual cycle failed - after the end of the usual menstruation, 3 days later they started again, the same in intensity. I went to the gynecologist, she sent me for an ultrasound, which showed that I had a 4 cm cyst on my left ovary. The doctor prescribed Ovarium compositum and tranexam to stop the blood. I drank tranex for 3 days, it seemed to help, I went for a second ultrasound to another clinic. They said there were NO cysts! Could it disappear in 3 days or just in the first case I came across an incompetent specialist (the whole examination took no more than 2 minutes)?. Yes, I also did a pregnancy test before and after my period, it was positive both times, but the ultrasound did not confirm the pregnancy, neither one nor the second.
In general, my periods go every day, like clockwork, but between them for the 3rd month the spotting has not stopped. It seems that my periods do not stop at all, they just become stronger, then weaker. At the same time, I physically feel quite normal, nothing hurts.
During this time, I did a pregnancy test two more times, it is consistently positive, but the ultrasound does not show either pregnancy or a cyst, everything is perfect on ultrasound! I checked my thyroid gland and everything is normal. Doctors say, maybe hormonal failure, I experienced a lot of stress at the end of September. But why the cycle is not restored in any way? My husband and I really want a child, but for now we limit sexual contacts to 1-2 times a week, which is scary in my situation. During sex, by the way, I don’t feel any physical discomfort either. And most importantly, the test is positive, which means that my hCG is elevated. Doctors make a helpless gesture... Please advise what should I do, how to recover? I don't understand what's going on with me...
Thank you very much.

Responsible Palyga Igor Evgenievich:

I advise you to donate blood for hCG in dynamics, every 3 days. to know specific numbers. In non-pregnant women, hCG can only be elevated with a mole, but it gives a characteristic picture on ultrasound (snow storm). Possible frozen pregnancy, which gives bleeding. In any case, you need an experienced uzist who will competently conduct a study. Your situation is not normal, there should be deviations on the ultrasound. After donating blood for hCG, write the results obtained, we will be more specific.

2012-09-14 11:25:57

Natalia asks:

Good afternoon In this cycle, my husband and I planned pregnancy, a regular cycle of 28-27 days, on the 22nd day of the cycle, spotting began, it went on for two days. I thought that my period had gone and started drinking Yarina. I drank 4 pills and did a pregnancy test just in case after such a strange daub and it was positive. Please tell me if I can stop taking Yarina and if there will be withdrawal bleeding. Is there any risk for a possible pregnancy? Thanks

Responsible Kravchenko Elena Anatolievna:

Good day, Natalia! If you were planning a pregnancy, then why did you start taking Yarina? When the drug is discontinued, there will indeed be withdrawal bleeding. Visit your doctor, do an additional examination and solve this problem together with the gynecologist.

2012-08-29 16:09:35

Igor asks:

Hello! My girlfriend and I had the first sex after the monthly number of the 16th, now the 29th, she took two pregnancy tests. both showed positive results. One more week until period. Sex was protected (condom). Is it really pregnancy? What to do? I'm in a panic...

Responsible Purpura Roksolana Yosipovna:

To know for 100%, a girl needs to donate blood for hCG (chorionic gonadotropin-pregnancy hormone), its indicator will fix the presence of pregnancy. In the early stages, tests can give false results.

2012-07-22 16:08:50

Nina asks:

Hello! I am 31 years old. Menstrual c. irregular (after 32-34.36 days), from 13l. At the age of 19 I had cervical erosion + infectious diseases(kalpitis, etc. I can’t remember exactly) they did cauterization (with a laser) 2 times, there were no problems after that. She gave birth at the age of 25 (it was not possible to get pregnant immediately, only a year later). This year (in May) at a scheduled examination, my doctor found erosion + I had complaints of copious discharge. She dissuaded me from cauterizing erosion - she argued that now she has a busy work schedule (we have one for the whole region), they postponed it to June - July. In June, the delay is 10 days, the pregnancy test is weakly positive. Menstruation came on June 16, profuse, after them yellow discharge with the smell of fish. The pregnancy test is still positive. Ultrasound data on the 11th day of c.: the body of the uterus - 55-42-51mm. The contours are even, the echostructure is homogeneous, the endometrium is 12mm. with hypoechoic inclusions up to 5 mm. , right ovary - 46-30mm. with liquid inclusion echostr. 35-28mm. , left ovary - 32-20 mm., conclusion - phallicular cyst of the right ovary. A smear for gonococci (I can’t decipher exactly) leukocytes 12-15, in the urethra 8-10?, epithelium 8-10, in the urethra 6-9?. The doctor diagnosed kalpitis + pregnancy under? .Prescribed betadine suppositories - 10 days. 1 St. and repeat the test after 10 days, ultrasound on the 5th day of c. The test was positive and after 10 days. and treatment with candles did not give a positive result. result - the discharge has passed, itching has appeared. Menstruation came on July 14 (after 28 days). Ultrasound data (7 d.c.) - the body of the uterus is 55-37-50mm. in retroflexio. The contours are even, echostring. homogeneous. Endometrium 7mm. the uterine cavity is flat. Cervix with ore N ceb (?) up to 6mm. Right ovary 33-21mm. in it the bed of the cystic inclusion is 13 mm., heterogeneous. echostr.? , left ovary 30-16 mm., conclusion - more data for the rest. phallic manifestations. cysts on the right. A smear for oncocytology - the cytogram is inflamed. Yesterday they did PCR (on the recommendation of another doctor - my doctor is on vacation). The gynecologist said that the erosion is very large and it is first necessary to treat inflammation and infections that provoked this erosion, and then only erosion. This year I wanted to get pregnant (half a year - to no avail) will it work? Now I have many questions. if the HPV 16-18 virus is detected, how terrible is it in my case? And what did it show on the ultrasound on the cervix (I'm very afraid if it's cancer) Why did you strip the test? (I read that he can streak from a cyst or due to the presence of swelling.) Yes, at the age of 4, my son did PCR - put it. HSV and chlamydia viruses. The infectious disease doctor said that every 2nd person has this virus and it is not necessary to treat it.

Responsible Wild Nadezhda Ivanovna:

Diagnosis: Follicular cyst of the right ovary. Erosion of the cervix. colpitis. Required: 1. blood test for RV, HIV, total blood test. 2. Choose adequate contraception - low-dose oral contraceptives (for the treatment of follicular cysts) 3. Bacterial culture of secretions, swab for flora. Treatment of colpitis with parallel treatment of a partner. 4. Colposcopy, biopsy of the cervix followed by cauterization. 5. Vaccination with HPV vaccine - Cervarix. 6. restoration of microflora in the intestines and in the vagina. If all this cannot be done in one antenatal clinic - do it in a antenatal clinic in another area, preferably in the cervical and uterine body pathology office. But get treated, because this is your health and your life. A pregnancy test may be positive if: pregnancy, corpus luteum cyst, hydatidiform mole, poor-quality test with improper storage ..... Do not be nervous and do not attribute diseases to yourself - after all, they themselves wrote "oncocytology - the cytogram is inflamed." , i.e. inflammatory type of cytology. the causative agent must be found and treated.

2011-04-08 10:01:54

Maria asks:

Age in this moment - 20
Age of onset of menstruation - 13
Date of the last menstruation - 28.01.2011
The duration of the menstrual cycle is 21-60 days
The duration of bleeding - from 03/02/2011 to 04/04/2011 (stopped by instrumental diagnostic curettage)
Pregnancy - how did it end - spontaneous miscarriage under?

The dear doctor, please express your assumptions on my situation.
I had NMC for a very long time, in 2008 I was diagnosed with polycystic ovaries and prescribed hormonal drugs - I drank the Yarina course (drank for about 1.5 years), but my hormonal background did not improve and I did not consider it necessary to continue treatment.
The situation changed somewhat in 2011, on February 14 I had an unprotected PA, after a delay I took a test (2 pieces), it came out negative, and I didn’t believe in the possibility of getting pregnant at all. After about a few days, I had a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, my chest swelled up, its soreness and drowsiness appeared, but I attributed this to prolonged PMS.
From 03/02/20011, I started to have a slight pink discharge, which turned into something insanely similar to menstruation. This went on for about a week and I went to the gynecologist. The gynecologist prescribed me "Duphaston" for 10 days and "Dicinon", saying that as soon as I start drinking them, the bleeding will stop, but it didn’t happen, as it flowed and flowed, then there was the next gynecologist who treated me with homeopathy, in the period from 03.25. From 2011 to 04/01/2011 there was no bleeding, on 04/04/2011 I again went to the "homeopathic" gynecologist, he called an ambulance and I was already taken to the hospital.
In the hospital, they did an ultrasound and put me on a pregnancy test, it turned out to be positive, and the doctors did an instrumental diagnostic curettage for me, the bleeding stopped, according to the doctors, they found something similar to the remains of a fetal egg, on 04/07/2011 I again did a pregnancy test, which again turned out to be positive, by the way, not a single ultrasound revealed any pregnancy in the uterus or in the tubes, or rather, the tubes on the ultrasound of a normal size. After the second positive (paper) test, they wanted to do a laparoscopy because the doctors had a suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy, I already had to offer them to do an hCG test for me, now I'm sitting waiting for the result
I am attaching the ultrasound results taken at different times, maybe this will help clarify the situation

07.07. 2011
Endometrium, functional layer thickness 9 mm, does not correspond to the day of the menstrual cycle
Diagnosis: Erosion and ectopion of the cervix. Other non-inflammatory diseases of the ovary, fallopian tube and the broad ligament of the uterus.
03/11/2011 ("Dyufaston and" Dicinon "discharged)
Endometrium, functional layer thickness 1.4 mm, hyperechoic
Diagnosis: NMC, bleeding, ectopia of the uterus, endometrial hyperplasia
16.03.2011
The thickness of the endometrium is unknown, because. no ultrasound done
After examination with mirrors, the diagnosis was: abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
24.03.2011

Conclusion: PCOS (scleropolycystic ovaries)
Diagnosis: abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified, endometrial hyperplasia
04.04.2011
Endometrium, functional layer thickness 1.8 mm, which corresponds to the 1st day of MC
Diagnosis of metrorrhagia, ovarian failure.
04.04.2011
The endometrium, the thickness of the functional layer is 4 mm, does not correspond to the day of the menstrual cycle.
(here also ultrasound showed different things in one day)

The question is why after curettage the test remains positive, what is the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy? and in general, the opinion of a specialist, what to do, agree to laparoscopy or ask for additional non-surgical diagnostics?

Most women know that every month, around the middle of the cycle, there are days when conception is most likely. Some are waiting for them with apprehension, others with hope. Most women are sure that if menstruation came on time - there is no delay - then there is no pregnancy.

Someone sighs with relief and puts a new mark on the calendar about the beginning of the next cycle. Someone, on the contrary, is upset because of the desired pregnancy that did not happen. But in nature, events do not always develop the way you are used to.

Features of the female cycle

A woman's cycle is the interval from the first day of menstruation to the next moment they begin. Its average duration is one lunar month or 28 days. But this is on average. In practice, there can be both very short, 21 days, and longer, up to 37 days, cycles.

Any cycle can be conditionally divided into two phases, the first of which ends with ovulation, which lasts about a day or two. The second, starting after it, is the actual menstrual bleeding, the duration of which can vary from three to seven days.

Everything is regulated by two hormones: follicle-stimulating and luteinizing, which are produced by the pituitary gland. The cycle itself is divided into three main phases:

• The follicular or menstrual phase begins on the first day of the cycle, that is, from the moment the next menstruation has gone and continues until about its middle. During this time, under the influence of the hormone that actually gave the name to this phase, one of the follicles matures in the ovaries, which becomes dominant and in the future will give rise to a new egg.
• The ovulatory phase begins with the rupture of the membrane of the dominant follicle and the release of an egg ready for fertilization. This phase can last from 12 hours to two days.
• Luteal - the third and last phase of the cycle, which is controlled by the luteinizing hormone. It begins after ovulation, from the moment the corpus luteum forms in the body - a temporary endocrine gland that produces hormones designed to maintain pregnancy. Of course, in the event that conception occurred in the second phase of the cycle. If this does not happen, then the corpus luteum simply stops working. The decreasing level of hormones, mainly progesterone, leads to rejection of the uterine lining, menstruation begins and a new cycle begins.

With the onset of pregnancy, the corpus luteum is preserved until the formation of the placenta, which takes over its function. The level of hormones rises and menstruation does not occur.

How does a pregnancy test work?

However, events do not always develop according to this scenario. There are cases when the expected delay in the onset of pregnancy does not occur, menstruation came strictly on schedule, and a pregnancy test shows a positive result. Although this seems to be impossible. To understand the reason for this, you first need to figure out what exactly he is reacting to.

Approximately on the fifth or seventh day from the moment of fertilization, the egg enters the uterus, where it is fixed on one of its walls. The outer shell formed by this time - the chorion, has many blood vessels and not only provides good nutrition to the embryo, but also produces a special hormone designed to maintain pregnancy.

It is the presence of this hormone, which, thanks to the shell, got its name, determines the pregnancy test.

If the test is positive

Normally, chorionic gonadotropin is not formed in the body of a non-pregnant woman, and the most sensitive test is able to determine it at a minimum concentration in the urine of 25 mU / ml. However, it happens that menstruation came on time, and after them the test unexpectedly showed two strips. This happens in two cases:

• If the pregnancy did occur, but at the same time, the menstruation came exactly on time.
• If there is no pregnancy, menstruation has gone, but the test determines the presence of gonadotropin in the urine.

In addition to confirming pregnancy, gonadotropin serves as an indicator of its normal course and helps to determine various deviations.

That is why the analysis for hCG is one of the main ones and is given throughout the entire period of bearing a child.

Menstruation during pregnancy

Quite often, the signs of an onset of pregnancy in the early stages are similar in PMS. A woman experiences nausea in the morning, which she blames on dietary errors. He suffers from insomnia and irritability, which he blames on the peculiarities of the cycle, hormones, or troubles at work.

But the menstruation came on time, without delay, and this makes her finally convinced that there is no pregnancy. However, this is not always the case.

Causes

Menstruation in the early stages of pregnancy is a phenomenon, although rare, but still occurring. Not always their presence indicates the development of pathology, quite often menstruation is a kind of norm. There may be several such situations.

An oocyte that failed to implant

It happens that a fertilized egg does not have time to leave the fallopian tube and will be fixed in the uterine cavity. In this case, it does not provoke the production of hormones aimed at preserving the embryo.

The body does not yet know about the onset of pregnancy and events develop according to the usual scenario. The mucous layer of the uterus becomes thinner, dries out and is rejected, and menstruation goes without delay. All this time, the embryo is in the cavity of the tube, and then it is fixed on the new endometrial layer.

Especially often this happens with a short - 21 day - cycle.

double ovulation

In the body, two eggs mature simultaneously or with a break of several days. One of them is fertilized, and the one that is unlucky comes out along with the next menstruation, which also goes without delay.

According to statistics, such a repeated surge of hormones, provoking the maturation of another egg, occurs in about 10% of women. The nature of this phenomenon has not yet been studied enough, scientists have not been able to find out exactly what exactly can provoke the maturation of two eggs at once. It is believed that stressful situations, irregular sex life and even certain foods are responsible for this.

implantation bleeding

This bleeding that occurs after the attachment of the egg to the endometrium of the uterus is often confused with menstruation, especially if it is prolonged and begins on the usual day.

When the embryo is fixed on the wall of the uterus, the vessels are damaged, with which it is rather densely penetrated. Implantation bleeding occurs approximately 10–14 days after conception.

If your cycle is 28 days, then confusing it with the onset of menstruation is quite simple.

Other reasons

In both situations, the expected delay in menstruation is likely to occur in the second month of pregnancy. However, sometimes this does not happen either. The reasons that menstrual bleeding occurs in the second and even in the third month can be:

• Hormonal disruptions, especially those associated with insufficient production of progesterone.
• Hyperandrogenism, in which the body begins to produce the male sex hormone - androgen.
• Attachment of the egg in an unfavorable place.
• Inflammatory or infectious diseases.
• The death of one of the embryos, in the case of multiple pregnancy.
• Myoma of the uterus.
• A frozen or ectopic pregnancy that also gives a positive test result.

What should be done?

If menstruation came in the first month of pregnancy, then this is not a reason for panic. This bleeding is usually:

• It has a weak character.
• pink or brown shade secretions.
• It does not increase with time, but, on the contrary, passes a maximum of a day or two.

Most likely, it is associated with the implantation of the egg. However, even this should not be ignored.

Any bleeding that occurs during pregnancy, especially if it occurs in the second or third month, requires immediate medical attention.

Also, there is a danger of bleeding at any time, accompanied by pain, dizziness, pallor, a drop in blood pressure and a rapid heartbeat.

Positive result after menstruation

However, it happens that there is no pregnancy, menstruation came on time, but after them the test unexpectedly showed two strips. That is, chorionic gonadotropin is present in the body, and in a fairly large amount.

Causes

If you do not take into account the poor quality of the test, marriage, expired or improper storage, then there may be several reasons for the presence of a hormone in the body:

• An intimate soap or cream got into the urine sample, to which the dye substance reacted.
• Erroneous use instead of urine, saliva or blood, which may also contain their own hormones that can cause a test reaction.
• Interrupted naturally, most often due to hormonal disruptions, in the early stages, pregnancy. The likelihood of such an event persists until a period of 12 weeks, while a delay in menstruation may not happen, and the test result will be positive.
• HCG preparations that are prescribed to stimulate ovulation or to maintain the function of the ovarian corpus luteum.
• Tumors of the ovaries or uterus.

However, in order to exclude the first two causes of false positive results, it is sufficient to use sterile urine collection containers or an inkjet test for analysis. It is better to carry out the analysis in the morning, when the concentration of the hormone in the urine will be higher.

What should be done?

If you purchased a quality, accurate test, used it correctly, but are sure that it showed an erroneous result, you can repeat the test in two to three days. But in any case, you should not completely rely on home express methods. Regardless of the result, visit a doctor and undergo a complete examination.

Only a specialist will be able to accurately determine the cause of the production of chorionic gonadotropin in the absence of pregnancy and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

The female body is individual and often unpredictable, especially during pregnancy. Hormones are responsible for many processes in it, the production of which can be influenced even by changing mood and bad weather outside the window. Therefore, in case of any troubles and changes in your condition, do not delay a visit to a specialist.

If there are no reasons for concern, it will not hurt anyone to make sure of this once again. If the trouble did happen, then the sooner the doctor notices it, the more likely it will be to minimize its consequences.