How to make a volumetric kusudama ball. Origami kusudama: a master class on two examples of a magic ball from modules for beginners in origami
Not many people know that the original classic kusudama is not a ball, but a cube, that is, a box for fragrant herbs, which in ancient times served for treatment - they were hung in the room of a sick person so that he would recover sooner. What kind of healing herbs were put there, I don’t know, but I can show how they made the classic kusudama.
For work we need the following materials:
- 6 A4 sheets of the desired color,
- PVA glue,
- scissors.
The process of making a classic origami kusudama:
1. We make squares from rectangular sheets of paper by cutting off the excess strip. We bend the squares diagonally, outlining the lines.
2. Now we bend each corner to the center of the square.
3. We straighten to the starting position. All the necessary fold lines are already outlined. We continue to fold kusudama.
4. Add to the middle both opposite sides of the square. It is convenient to do this on the right and left.
5. Now, also for the resulting rectangles, fold the upper and lower sides opposite to the middle.
6. We get just such a figure.
7. From the inside, on the right, we take out the hidden edge of the paper with our finger.
8. It straightens out quite simply if you hold the figure in the middle with your palm.
9. Lay out as in the photo.
10. We put our fingers one on top in the middle, and the other two under the paper.
11. Removing the finger from the middle, with the two extremes we bring the sides together and press. We do the same on the left side.
12. On the reverse side, it looks like this - check that nothing extra sticks out on the sides - only two corners.
13. From above it looks like this.
14. We hook each corner with a finger and open it.
15. Fold towards the center so that a square forms on top of the fold lines.
16. So we bend all 4 corners.
17. Now you have to work with smaller details. To press them well, you can take scissors or a ruler and draw additionally along the fold from above. So, we take the resulting square with four small ones at the top.
18. Fold the sides of each square towards the center.
19. Raise, straighten and flatten each side.
20. We already get something similar to the final result. There is very little left!
21. We wrap four protruding corners under the bottom so that an octagon is obtained from a quadrangle.
22. One of the sides of the classic kusudama turned out.
23. You need only 4 such sides and 2 more for the lid and bottom. Total 6 pieces.
24. Glue them on the back side of the corners, which are bent on last step folding kusudama.
25. First, four side elements - I have them in blue.
26. Then we fasten the lid and the bottom - yellow.
27. We get what we wanted so much - the classic kusudama.
There are many variations on the theme of kusudama. The most common is the kusudama ball, which is based on a flower from origami modules or other voluminous curly elements, etc.
Invariably, a beautiful and bizarre shape is obtained that captivates the eye.
Such a kusudama can be hung on a window or decorate a children's room with it.
Kusudama are various variations of balls made from paper flowers or some other origami elements. Individual elements of such a structure are called modules. In Japanese, kusudama means "medicine ball". The name comes from the fact that in ancient times it was customary to fill such balls with medicinal herbs, as it was believed that they were able to radiate positive, healing energy.
The art of creating kusudama balls is a descendant of an old Japanese tradition, when such objects were used during Shinto temple rituals, which were based on the magical cult of the sun. Huge balls were used as symbols of the sun bright red which made up of paper carnations. Such balls were placed in each of the four corners of the site where the ceremony was held. Today, kusudamas are also actively used during Japanese religious holidays, and not only in temples, but also on the street.
There is another legend that connects the origin of the concept of "kusudama" with the Japanese word "kusu", which translates as camphor. The fact is that even more than a thousand years ago, it was customary for the Japanese to put camphor balls inside paper figures, which are the fruits of the camphor tree. Such trees are long-lived, their age can reach more than 800 and even 1000 years. And camphor balls are endowed with special healing properties. That is why paper figurines with camphor balls enclosed inside were hung or laid out in the bedroom so that their healing vapors had a beneficial effect on the health of the people there.
Today, kusudama balls are no longer used for recreational purposes, they perform more of a decorative function. In addition, they gave the idea to create other paper figures assembled from numerous elements, such as this interesting option as a modular origami cake can serve as an original gift, as well as decoration and flavoring of the room, if some aromatic substance is placed inside, as the ancient Japanese did with camphor balls.
The process of folding kusudama can be divided into three stages. The first stage involves the folding of the components of the figure - modules. The same stage is typical for the creation of other complex products that are assembled from individual elements, for example, origami from peacock modules. Folding modules should be given special attention, because their quality and accuracy will depend appearance kusudama or other product. Carefully executed modules will be easier to put into each other, and the finished figure will not have ugly cracks.
The second stage of folding the kusudama is the actual assembly of the ball from the prepared modules. And the third stage is for those who would like to hang the kusudama from a lamp or directly from the ceiling. Such people need to attach a thread or lace to the finished product. To decorate the kusudama below, you can add a brush or colored beads.
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Kusudama is a volumetric spherical body assembled from paper modules ...
Today kusudama has become popular among origamists, designers and handmakers. They create dazzling balls from many identical modules, similar to flowers. Passionate about this art, people usefully spend their free time and make great gifts to your friends and relatives. And this is true because kusudama - best gift with your own hands! But mostly kusudama is used for interior decoration.
If you wanted to decorate an apartment, a hall, any other room for a birthday holiday, New Year and others, then this the best option design. Such a festive interior will pleasantly surprise guests and please loved ones.
Start learning to do better simple kusudami- models consisting of a small number of modules. Quick success will please and inspire more complex projects. WomanOnly has put together simple diagrams for you Kusudam. Choose thick paper and go for it!
classic kusudama
The simplest kusudamas consist of 6 modules and are more like a cube in shape. Almost all novice amateurs first perform this classic kusudama. You will need 6 identical squares. Despite its simplicity, this kusudama looks very elegant with sharp petals. Try to bend the paper as clearly as possible so that the kusudama does not come out sideways.
The modules of this kusudama are glued together with glue. In one of the gluing points, you can insert a loop of thread or tape for hanging.
Cube without corners
Simple kusudama "Cube without corners" done very quickly. It also consists of 6 simple modules, each of which, in turn, consists of 4 simpler elements. To get a two-color pattern, you will need 2-color paper or double-sided colored paper.
cube can be hung with a glued loop or just put it on the table.
It turns out? Now you can try something more difficult.
cookie cutters
Surely you also had or have star-shaped cookie cutters. It is on them that the next simple kusudama will look like. It will take a little more time to complete. You need to collect 30 simple modules and glue them together. For convenience, pre-cut 30 identical squares 7 x 7 cm.
The ends of the finished modules must be inserted into each other and fixed with glue. Ready-made kusudama "Cookie cutters" can become beautiful flashlight throwing stars on the walls.
By the way, if you take not 30, but 90 modules, arm yourself with patience and ingenuity, you can make a huge ball with star holes. The main thing is not to stop there!
bells
For those who do not have enough stars from the sky, but enjoy the colors of the earth, we have prepared a simple circuit kusudama"Bells". This flower kusudama looks equally beautiful even when made from magazine paper.
To make kusudama "Bells" you will need to make 12 flowers, each of which consists of 5 petals. That is, the entire kusudama consists of 60 identical petal modules. Prepare 60 identical squares. Choose the size of the square based on the desired size of the kusudama: the diameter of the finished kusudama will be equal to the diagonal of the square.
When you're done with the petals, glue them 5 on the inside short side. Then glue together 3 flowers, 6 flowers each. Before completing the work, glue a loop for hanging in the center of the ball, you can decorate Kusudama from below brush or beads.
It will not be difficult at all to assemble this simple kusudama with our
Kusudama is not a familiar word at first glance, let's first figure out what it is. Kusudama is a spherical body, formed by stitching together the ends of many identical pyramidal modules. How to make such a miracle? Our article will present the assembly diagram of such a magic ball. Step by step we will tell you how to make origami kusudama in modules. We can start.
Kusudama originates in Japan. In ancient times, it was made from plant flowers; it served as a talisman in the house. Also, when someone fell ill, they hung over his bed paper ball in which medicinal herbs were placed. By design, this ball was kusudama. The word itself is a combination of the two Japanese words kusuri, medicine, and tama, ball. Now it is popular to make it out of paper and use it as a decor. Along with classic kusudama, dozens of new original models are constantly appearing in modern origami art - balls, polyhedrons, bouquets.
In the world of modular origami, the most famous masters are Tomoko Fuse, Miyuki Kawamura, Mio Tsugawa, Makoto Yamaguchi and Yoshihide Momotani from Japan, Meenakshi Mukherjee and Jim Plank from the USA. A significant part of modern modular origami structures, including kusuda, is based on the sonobe module, invented at the end of the 20th century by the Japanese origami artist Mitsunobu Sonobe.
Modern origami makers have created new kusuda designs that are completely assembled without cutting, glue, or thread (other than hanging). Kusudama are formed quite simply and do not require special skills and abilities, it is enough to have time and patience. The very process of creating a flower ball comes down to folding the modules and collecting a ball from them. Modules are joined together in three ways: nested, glued or stitched together. Let's start with the most simple models, we will master the technique, and in practice we will see what kusudama is. Here is one of the variations of a simple kusudama ball.
We make a kusudama ball with our own hands using the origami technique
We make out our workplace, we need:
- 60 sheets of colored squares, approximately 10x10 in size
From each sheet of paper we will make a blank, combining 5 blanks into one module. To create a ball, you need 12 modules.
We take one square, bend it diagonally, make a triangle. We also fold the triangle in half.
Fold in half horizontally.
We make a triangle from a rectangle.
We bend each of the corners to the upper vertical line.
We turn the workpiece over, and do the same on the reverse side.
It should turn out such a part of the module. For a whole module, you need 5 such parts, we do the same with four more squares.
We take two blanks and insert their edges into each other.
We bend at the junction, and we also attach the remaining 3 parts ourselves.
We round the connection.
We take the edges, and turn the star inside out.
The star becomes a flower, you need to make 12 of these flowers.
We fold the ball from the resulting modules, fasten with glue.
It turns out such a wonderful magic ball.
We study in a simple step-by-step master class the second version of the craft
And let's try to make another simple version of kusudama. Prepare six squares of colored paper of the same size.
Take the first square and alternately fold it horizontally, vertically, and diagonally. In all directions, smooth the folds well. We expand the square to the initial position, the places of the folds will help in further steps. We collect together the adjacent sides of the square, as a result, the sides will converge in the center. Flatten the corners along the base of the square. We bend up the moving corners of the resulting square and carefully iron the center lines and sides.
We turn the module up - there should be a square at the base of the figure. Its corners need to be bent down as much as possible so that the module can subsequently be glued with the rest of the craft. Further, according to this scheme, we make the remaining five parts of kusudama. It is important that all the folds are made as accurately and evenly as possible, otherwise the figure will come out not even, and not symmetrical. When all the elements are ready, you can start assembling. In order to firmly connect the six parts of the model together, you will need glue. The modules are fastened with bent corners inward.
Video selection on the topic of the article
Now, after familiarizing yourself with the master classes, you can independently make a kusudama magic ball from modules. Having learned how to make the simplest balls, move on to more complex schemes. At the end of the article, we have compiled a selection of videos on this topic so that you can learn more more ways how to make kusudama from modules.
Kusudama for beginners is an activity for creative people. The art of origami and kusudama came to us from Japan, where children are taught to craft from childhood. paper birds, animals, boats, lanterns, and so on. As it turns out, a lot of things can be created from such an affordable and inexpensive material as paper. Adult Japanese also willingly engage in the art of origami and kusudama. Remember your childhood - you also folded origami out of paper: boats, planes. And now you have a good opportunity to decorate the house with the help of origami and kusudama, make interesting craft with your own hands, invent and fold original gift for loved ones.
The art with which you can create interesting and original paper things with your own hands is called origami and kusudama. Kusudama is a kind of origami, a paper ball figure made of sewn or glued modules (as a rule, these are flowers from a square sheet of paper).
Kusudama and origami are a great opportunity to decorate a house, give someone a gift, and finally, please yourself. These classes will help you escape from worries, calm your nerves, tune in to the good and positive.
Kusudama and origami develops logic, mathematicians love it very much. Creating flowers and paper balls does not require special material costs, it is available to both adults and children. Anyone can engage in this hobby, regardless of profession and age. Here are the main notations by which kusudama and origami are folded:
In Japan and Europe, it has long been confirmed that origami, kirigami (origami using scissors) and kusudama help improve memory, attention, and have a good effect on the well-being of adults and children. Kosudama is usually made in the form of a ball. Our master class is about such a lily ball.
Kusudama should not be too difficult to assemble, so we will learn using step by step master class Kusudama lily. Our master class includes 36 flowers - lilies, which are sewn into a ball with the help of threads. Lilies can be made in one color, but a ball of three colors of paper looks more interesting. You can make a "tail" at the ball from any thread.
For work you will need:
- Thick paper (colored paper sets are available at any office supply store).
- Threads, needle.
- Ribbon, beads (optional).
First, we will make the main element - a lily. To do this, take a square sheet 9/9 cm. Bend the sheet in length. Smoothed over with hands.
We press the middle of the sheet and fold the paper in such a way that we get a “double square”.
This is how the "double square" turned out.
We must unbend and iron each face of the square, as in the photo, and so 4 times (4 corners).
We end up with this figure:
We bend the corners to the center of our figure.
We straighten the "pocket", bending the lower part of the "pocket" up. And so 4 times.
We bend the “tail” of the unfolded figure up.
Turn the workpiece over so that there is a flat side. We bend the corners of the figure to the center.
We straighten the petals, bend each petal down.
We straighten and twist the petals with scissors. Lily is ready.
If something is not clear to you, watch a short video in which the lily assembly technique is shown in more detail and clearly:
Next, we continue the master class of kosudama lily. We need to make 36 of these lilies. We take a thread with a needle and sew 3 lilies together, then the next 3 flowers, and so on. We leave a long thread, it will be needed at the end of the work. In conclusion, we connect all 12 groups of lilies together. A ribbon or a ribbon with a tassel can be sewn to the “center” of the kusudama.
The video shows the assembly process of the Kusudama-ball:
Kusudama for beginners - an occasion to give such interesting gift friends. And what is a gift without packaging? Making a box for beautiful decoration. The master class of the box will be in origami style. Master class and box folding scheme:
The box can be made from any thick paper.
We bend our square sheet diagonally and vertically.
Tuck the glued edge in towards the center, making a fold on the paper.
