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Each country has its own traditions, its own uniqueness. And each of them has its own national costumes. Today we will talk about the most interesting and colorful outfits.

National costumes of Japan

Let's start with Japan. Since the 19th century, the kimono has been considered. Also this outfit is a geisha.

The kimono emphasizes only the waist and shoulders, hiding any imperfections. female figure. This is directly related to the representation of the inhabitants of the country about the body. Near such an elegant Japanese woman, every man can feel like a true samurai.

National costumes of China

In the national one, you should get to know Hanfu better. The inhabitants of China wore for a long time the outfits of the Han people, hence their name. In addition, the national dress of the state often means qipao ( long dress). After the Chinese monarchy ceased to exist, qipao became the prototype of women's traditional clothing.

Armenian national costumes

The national clothes of Armenia are an element of the lifestyle and culture of the inhabitants of this country. dress - these words are synonymous with the word taraz, it also means manners and fashion. Taraz includes all parts of clothing, as well as decorations for them.

National costumes of India

In India, women's clothing depends directly on the region. The classic Indian women's clothing - sari - is a costume with a long history. Today, this costume also has not lost its aesthetic relevance. And today, men all over the world cannot look calmly at the seductive forms of girls dressed in incredibly thin silks of rich colors.

National costumes of Brazil

Rare in what country traditional costume completely preserved. Women put on starched underskirts, over them - bright long outfits. Cotton wool is a snow-white, as if falling jacket, thrown over the shoulders. Shoes - tamanko - resemble men's, they also wear chinelas - light sandals. Intricate hairstyles are crowned with light turbans, and the neck and arms are decorated with all kinds of bracelets and beads made of stones, bright bird feathers.

The bright, colorful costumes of Brazil's carnival dancers are a mesmerizing sight for tourists from all over the world.

National costumes of Russia

Women's costume in Rus' included a shirt, loincloth, sundress, paneva, headdress, shoes, belt, jewelry. At married women and girls' headdresses were different. In the 13th century, a kokoshnik appeared, borrowed from the Finno-Ugric peoples.

"Laptev" Rus' was not. Its inhabitants walked in leather boots. Bast shoes also came from the Finno-Ugric peoples. Women in the cities wore shoes and boots; at the end of the 17th century, low shoes appeared among the nobility.

National costumes of Spain

Traditional spanish clothing in the cities of the country existed until the end of the XIX century. The country is distinguished by a wide variety of clothing options, therefore, it is possible to single out elements of the national Spanish costume only in general terms.

The woman's costume consisted of a shirt with thin straps, a light blouse, a pleated wide skirt with an apron, a short woolen jacket or a bodice. The head was covered with a sombrero or a thin handkerchief. On the chest is a crossed motley shawl. On the feet - woven rawhide abarcas, pointed leather zapatas, wicker light shoes made of esparto.

National costumes of the peoples of Russia

As a multinational country, Russia boasts a wealth and diversity of cultures. In the expanses stretching from the mountains of the North Caucasus to the northern permafrost, dozens of peoples live with their own special way of life, their culture, their traditions. These differences between them are due to geographical and historical features, religion, the climate of the region and many other factors. They appear in everything, including the national costumes of the peoples of Russia. We invite you to learn a little more about the features of some of them.

Russian costume

Let's start with the national costume of the most numerous people of Russia. Historically, the basis of the wardrobe of a Russian man or woman was a shirt, which was worn on top, depending on the gender, a caftan or sundress.

The decoration and material of the clothes were different, so the festive attire was characterized by an abundance of embroidery. Its main motive was folk patterns, but there were no restrictions: thanks to this, embroidery became a kind of “calling card” of the owner, telling his story.

Also, by clothing, one could understand which class a person belongs to (for example, embroidery with gold and silver thread was popular among the wealthy population) or what his marital status was (for example, such a headdress as a kichka was worn exclusively by married women). Another feature of the national costume is its layering. This is due to changeable weather in most regions and cold weather, so a caftan and a quilted jacket were an integral part of the wardrobe.

Russian national clothes combined beauty and functionality. She must be free. The richer options worn by the boyars were lined with furs.

Features of national clothes in Russia:
1. The outfit was layered, especially for women. They put on a zippered poneva on the shirt, on top of it was a “zapon” or an apron, then an apron.

2. All clothes were loose fitting. For convenience and freedom of movement, it was supplemented with rectangular or oblique inserts.

3. All costumes of the Russian people had a common obligatory element - a belt. This piece of clothing was not only used to decorate or hold clothes. The ornaments on the belts served as a talisman.

4. All clothes, even everyday and work clothes, were embroidered. It carried a sacred meaning for our ancestors and served as protection against evil spirits. From embroidery, one could learn a lot about a person: his social status, age and belonging to a certain genus.

5. Folk costumes Russians were sewn from bright fabrics and richly decorated with braid, beads, embroidery, sequins or patterned inserts.

6. An obligatory element of both male and women's clothing was a headdress. In some areas, for married women, it was multi-layered and weighed about 5 kilograms.

7. Each person had special ceremonial clothes, which were more richly decorated and embroidered. They tried not to wash it and put it on several times a year.

Tatar costume

Tatar National Costume is an interesting combination of two trends: it was influenced by the common traditions of the eastern peoples and Islam. The basis of clothing was a shirt-dress, which is called "kulmek", and harem pants.

Other components of the wardrobe were beshmet chekmen and kazakin - these are varieties outerwear. Also, a robe was often worn on top, which was originally considered the subject of a working wardrobe. Among the female population, vests and aprons, scarves (as an obligatory component of the Muslim wardrobe) and massive jewelry were also popular as an accessory. And the national men's headdress - skullcap - is still worn by some representatives of the people for religious rites.

Bashkir costume

The Bashkir costume, like the national costumes of many other peoples of Russia, was sewn according to one pattern for men and women. It is characteristic that the Bashkirs used not only vegetable fibers, traditional for that time, but also leather and fur as the main material. Yelyan and kazakin, deaf suits lined with long sleeves, were primarily common among this people as outerwear.

A dressing gown or a fur coat (depending on the season) became an important component of festive clothing. Bathrobes were embroidered jewelry, bright embroidery, stones. For women, the festive set also included a dress and an apron with embroidered patterns.

Yakut costume

The Yakuts historically live in the north of the Russian territory, so their national costume was designed not only to decorate, but also to protect from the effects of extremely low temperatures. The uniqueness of the Yakut national costume is that it is alive and continues historical traditions even today, among the modern population of the region. The culture of Yakut clothing combines many diverse elements.

The outer clothing of such a suit is very dense, made of fur, leather, cloth and other materials. Traditionally, the wardrobe is decorated with bead embroidery, ornaments, metal, pendants. This decor is bright: even everyday sets look very elegant. The difference between festive clothes is in a much more complex style.

Dagestan costume

The last national costume of the peoples of Russia, which we will consider, is the Dagestan costume as one of the most striking and characteristic elements of the North Caucasian culture. It was formed under the influence of two factors: the Muslim tradition and the mountain climate. Elements of the Dagestan costume quite often underwent changes, but the basis remained unchanged.

For men, the traditional set is a white shirt, black trousers and a Circassian coat (caftan), usually red. The costume was completed by a thin belt, on which weapons, boots and a headdress, a fur cap, were attached. Dagestan women dressed according to the Muslim tradition - in a dress that completely covered the body, and a scarf, such clothes were most often made of silk and were distinguished by a variety of colors.

Costumes of other peoples of Russia:

Adyghe

Buryats

Kalmyks

Mari

Mordovians

gypsies

Chechens

Chuvash

Chukchi

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Latin America (Iberoamerica) is a region located in the Western Hemisphere between the southern border of the United States in the north, and Antarctica in the south. It includes the southern part of the North American mainland, Central America, the West Indies and the mainland South America. From the west it is washed by the Pacific Ocean, from the east by the Atlantic. On the territory of the region there are 33 states and 13 colonies and dependent territories with a total area of ​​21 million square meters. km, which is more than 15% of the world's land mass. The population is more than half a billion people (173 million Brazil ranks 5th in the world in terms of its population).
The term "Latin" reflects the common Latin basis of the Romance languages ​​(Spanish, Portuguese and French), which the vast majority of the inhabitants of the region speak, but it is, of course, conditional. Introduced by French geographers in the 19th century, when Napoleon III hatched aggressive plans to create a "Latin Empire" that would include the former colonies of Spain. From the 40s of the twentieth century. in Spain, Portugal and the Latin American republics, the synonymous term "Iberoamerica" ​​borrowed from German literature became widespread.
On the territory of L.A. there are several subregions: Middle America, or Mesoamerica (Mexico, the states of Central America, as well as the West Indies), Laplat countries (Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Uruguay), Andean countries (Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru and Chile) . Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile are often referred to as the "Southern Cone" countries.

Text source: http://mysteria.org.ua/post177951827/

Mujeres del estado de Salvador, Brasil Women of the State of Salvador. BRAZIL

Guitarristas en Managua, Nicaragua Guitarists from Managua. NICARAGUA

Grupo de indígenas Maca, Paraguay Grurra of the Maca Indians. PARAGUAY

Bailadora en traditional, Costa Rica. Dancer in traditional dress. COSTA RICA

Madre e hija en Otavalo, Ecuador Mother and daughter from Otavalo. ECUADOR

Adolescente en atuendo traditional, Tupiza, Bolivia. Teenage boy in traditional dress, Tupiza, BOLIVIA

Bailadores en Ponce, Puerto Rico Dancers from Ponce. PUERTO RICO

Niña de tres años con el vestido traditional de El Salvador. Three year old girl V national clothes SALVADOR

Huaso de Chile. CHILEAN guacho/guaso/

Sosua, República Dominicana Sosua. DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

Provincia de Salta, Argentina Province of Salta. ARGENTINA

Guambianos en Cauca, Colombia COLOMBIA

Mujer Cuna de las Islas San Blas, Panamá PANAMA

Mujer Quetchua, Machu Picchu, Perú Machu Picchu woman. PERU

Mujer Maya, Guatemala Mayan woman. GUATEMALA

Bailador de Los Diablos Danzantes, San Francisco de Yare, Venezuela VENEZUELA

Traje de baile folklórico de México MEXICO

Mujer con traditional, La Habana, Cuba CUBA

Joven en atuendo traditional en Montevideo, Uruguay. URUGUAY

Photo taken from Spanish sites