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What do you need for manicure tools. What tools are needed for manicure: all the necessary tools and selection rules

Manicurist is a very popular profession. Many have mastered it at least for themselves, but very often then she. Despite the outward simplicity, this is a rather serious profession that requires constant investment in order to stay in trend. So, where do you start, what should you buy first? It is clear that a variety of colors and decor can be acquired, but there is a minimum list of items without which the work of a manicurist is impossible.

Consider a basic set for manicure and, based on the stages of the master's actions, so that it is easier and nothing is missed.

The manicure procedure begins with putting the nails in order. To do this, you need to remove the cuticle, prepare the nail plate and give it the desired shape. Here the choice of tools depends on what we are doing. For hardware manicure, we will need different types of cutters.

Tools for manual manicure:

nail scissors;
cuticle scissors;
cuticles;
cuticle pusher;
orange sticks for cuticles;
files for grinding nail plate and shaping;
polishing buff;
dust brush.

This is the minimum list, without which it is simply impossible to make a good manual manicure.

With a manual manicure, we first put it in order so that it does not interfere with the adhesion of the coating to the nail plate. Most often it is pushed back and cut off. But now many masters use only orange sticks, pushing back the cuticle and not cutting it off.

Shaping nails is a separate topic, there is no need to stop here, it all depends on the wishes of the client. To do this, you need nail files of different shapes and stiffness. The variety of materials is wide: ceramics, glass, metal, plastic. You just need to get used to and determine what is more convenient in the work.

First of all, it is necessary to remember the rigidity of the nail file, because you need to vary this indicator depending on the goal. For example, the hardest files with an indicator of up to 1200 grit are used for polishing the nail plate, and the least hard files - up to 200 grit - are only suitable for working with extended nails. It is optimal to have a nail file with a hardness of 200-400 grit in the set for shaping the nails and a harder one for polishing the nail plate. If there is a need, then purchase a less rigid one for brittle and extended nails.

Of course, do not forget about the buff. It is necessary both when polishing before the first procedure, and when removing the coating. Do not forget that when filing, a lot of dust is obtained and in order to remove it, there are special rather hard brushes. They remove most of the nail dust, which helps to avoid getting particles under the coating.

Materials for the coating procedure

When the manicure is ready, you can proceed to cover the nails with gel polish. It is necessary to start the procedure by degreasing the nail plate. If this is not done, the coating may simply peel off, especially if the client has a physiologically increased level of oiliness of the nail plate. For degreasing, you can use: or at least alcohol. Degreasing provides a stronger adhesion of the coating to the nail plate.

Now the nail is completely ready for direct coating. Next, the following components for the gel coating are needed:

base for gel polish;
colored gel polish;
top for gel polish.

This trio is inseparable with this coating technique. The top, for example, provides a longer wear manicure, without chipping.

You can choose different colors of gel polishes, taking into account requests. To begin with, you need a minimum: a combination of colors for a jacket, red, black and several shades of nude. Naturally, if it is spring, then shades of green, turquoise, blue and pink will become more popular.

A manicure master simply must be if he wants to maintain and increase the number of his clients. For example, matte manicure has been very popular for some time now. It has even become commonplace. Therefore, it is simply unreasonable not to have a matte top for gel polish in your set.

After applying all three elements, it is necessary to remove sticky layer. For this we use a special tool.

The most important device for the work of the master is a lamp for drying the gel. Use UV lamp or LED lamp. The latter option is more expensive, but also of better quality - drying takes no more than 30 seconds. UV lamps are a cheaper option. Most craftsmen use 36 watt lamps. This is quite enough for customer service. There are also less powerful options. But they are perhaps appropriate if you do manicures for yourself and your friends, but no more.

Auxiliaries

Like it or not, you can’t do without little things that are inexpensive and hardly noticeable in the work of a manicurist. This should include napkins (lint-free) and cotton sponges. They are needed both to remove the sticky layer and to remove the coating.

Very important point– means for disinfection! It is necessary to pay special attention to this. All instruments must be absolutely sterile, otherwise there is a risk of infection of clients various diseases. The manicurist cannot know about the health of his visitors. Even the clients themselves are not always aware of their illnesses. In this case, the risk is a completely ignoble thing, but very dangerous for both clients and the master. Ideally, you should have a dry oven or autoclave for. For surface treatment agents, for example, Bacillol AF or its analogues are used.

Don't forget also. Nail filing products will be everywhere and on your clothes too. Wear special equipment: at least an apron, a cape, or something that can be removed after work, rather than continue to breathe it.

All your tools can be stored however you like, but remember that you will need to get something quickly. For convenience, you can buy a special stand, where you can place all the tools that will always be at hand. In order to be able to show clients the variety of colors of your polishes and how they look on nails, you need a special palette.

It is not always clear to every novice master or just the fair sex what tools are needed, how to choose them, what they are for and how to use them. There is...

It is not always clear to every novice master or just the fair sex what tools are needed, how to choose them, what they are for and how to use them.

There are many different tools of different quality and for different purposes, thanks to which your manicure will become professional and no worse than in the salon.

For most women, incomprehensible tools in a manicure set remain incomprehensible. And today we will try to solve this problem.

So, there are several main tools:

Cuticle pusher (pusher)

manicure spatula or a pusher (this is a subspecies of the scapula slightly narrowed towards the end) in almost 100% of cases it goes in a set with a manicure hatchet. It is such a double-sided tool that is called scraper. The very same manicure spatula must be made of medical grade stainless steel.
The blades may vary slightly in shape. There are rounded ones, there are rectangular ones, in the form of a drop or narrowed towards the end. This difference in shape exists because each person has a different shape of the nail plate and you need to choose a pusher that suits the shape of your nails. And, if you work in a salon, you will need all the shapes of the blades.

The instrument itself designed for that oh, to lift the cuticle for further work with it. This should be done with the convex side of the scapula to the top, driving the head of the scapula under the cuticle itself, but this must be done carefully, since the tool can be quite sharp. Also, the shoulder blade should be almost pressed against the nail plate.

Hatchet manicure

Manicure hatchets also vary slightly in shape and size, but each one is triangular in shape and has a sharp tip and pointed edge. The hatchet comes into operation after the blade. Its purpose is to clean all the skin under the already raised cuticle.

With a hatchet, you need to clean absolutely everything under the cuticle. It is also necessary to keep it in work so that the blade is almost pressed against the nail plate.

This tool is also made of stainless steel. medical steel. You need to pick it up so that it sits snugly and comfortably in your hand.

Manicure scissors

There are several types of manicure scissors, but now we will consider 2 of their main types, the first of which will be nail scissors. They have a relatively wide and slightly rounded blade. Such scissors are made of nickel, medical steel and zinc. If the scissors are made of other materials, you should not choose them. Also scissors for cutting nails in any case can't cut the cuticle.

The second type of nail scissors are scissors that are used to cut cuticles. They have a thin and curved blade, which is convenient to cut the prepared cuticle. The tool must be very sharp, in order not to tear the skin.

Clippers (clippers)

Clippers, or as they are also called, clippers, are a tool that masters around the world use in pedicures and manicures.
This tool, as well as scissors, is made of stainless steel. The clipper usually has a nail file in its set.

The advantage of this product is that it is versatile and suitable for both cutting nails and cutting cuticles and hangnails.

Clippers cut the nail at an angle of 90 0, so that the nail does not exfoliate. You can always carry the clipper with you, which will allow you to keep your hands in a well-groomed condition at all times, preventing nasty hangnails from ruining your day.

Nail files of various hardness

Nail files are divided according to the material from which they are made into:

Paper files. The basis of these tools is cardboard coated with granite, quartz or Teflon. Such nail files are not durable and most often act as a disposable tool, since they cannot be disinfected. The advantage of such nail files is safety.
Plastic nail files are among the most expensive. Their more budgetary options are made of ordinary or foamed plastic. Such nail files are gently processed and are great for correction. natural nails.
Metal nail files for nails - this is the most durable and strong nail file of all possible, but such nail files, due to rough spraying, damage the nail, after which it can exfoliate. But metal nail files are a great option for extended nails.
glass nail files. These nail files are made for particularly fragile and weak nails. The only drawback of this material is its brittleness. That is why it is better to keep it in a case or case.
Ceramic nail file for nails is an incredibly fragile, but at the same time, an incredibly durable tool with careful and careful handling. Files made of this material are great for correcting a natural nail.
Laser file This new material. It has honeycomb-shaped laser stripes, and on its tips there are small notches that are used to remove cuticles and burrs.

According to the shape of the nail file, they are divided into:

Straight, which are used for both manicure and pedicure.
Blocks (buffs). They are used for grinding and polishing nails, both artificial and natural.
Boomerang (banana), the shape of which allows you to hold the nail file in the most comfortable position. Incredibly convenient for both home and professional use.
Figured nail files come in various forms. Such nail files are generally not the most convenient, but lure buyers with their appearance.

A very important thing in choosing a nail file is its hardness (abrasiveness). Abrasiveness is the degree of roughness of the tool. The higher the abrasiveness, the softer the nail file, and the lower, the harder the nail file.
The roughness of a nail file is measured in grits.

Number of grits and purpose:

80 grit - the toughest nail file, designed for processing only artificial nails;
100 grit - used for polishing artificial nails;
120 - hard nail file, which is also designed for acrylic or gel nails;
180 grit - a nail file that is used to shape the nail;
220 grit in a nail file indicates that it can be used for natural nails;
320 grit is a soft nail file (mainly buffs and grinders), which are designed for grinding a natural nail and removing the glossy layer of a natural nail;
400 grit is also mostly used in buffs or for weakened thin nails;
1000 - 4000 grit are buffs and polishers.

Disinfection and care

Disinfection of nail files is carried out by "bathing" or spraying nail files with any disinfectant, or using special equipment.
In home manicure, it is enough to wipe the nail file with a cotton pad soaked in alcohol.
Stores nail files best in cases and in low humidity. Polishers

Polishers also have different shapes and are made from various materials.
The shape of the polishing files are straight, zigzag and diamond-shaped.
The abrasiveness of such nail files varies from 400 to 1000 grit.

Nippers (manicure cutters)

Clippers for manicure and pedicure, despite all their similarities, are completely different. They differ from each other in their functionality, and use them to remove burrs and cuticles.

Nippers are:

For a manicure;
For pedicure;
To remove the cuticle.

Their main difference is the length of the cutting parts and handles.

Nail clippers are an alternative tool to scissors. They are used to trim the hard corners of nails. Thanks to the use of nippers, the likelihood of delamination of the nails is significantly reduced.
Pedicure nippers have a more massive look, wide blades and a reinforced body. And thanks to all this, they make it easier to work with thick toenails.
Cuticle nippers are mainly used to remove burrs, cuticles and side ridges. Their blade is thinner, and the body is not as massive compared to pedicure or manicure ones.

When choosing nippers, it should be remembered that manicure nippers and cuticle nippers (nippers for removing cuticles and burrs) should never be used for pedicure.

You should also keep in mind that:

Nippers should be purchased from stainless steel;
Gaps and irregularities cannot be allowed between their cutting edges;
When working, the wire cutters should not be too tight or loose;
When choosing cuticle nippers, you should check them on polyethylene, the tool should not tear it;
Also, the pliers should fit comfortably in the hand.

Storage and disinfection:

To store nippers, as well as other tools for manicure and pedicure, you should use a special case;
Do not drop the wire cutters, as they may break;
Nippers that are dull can always be sharpened;
At least once a month, the wire cutters should be lubricated with household or machine oil;
After use, the nippers must be washed in a special disinfectant solution.

buff

A buff is a polisher that can have several sides that differ in abrasiveness. The buff has the shape of a block and with its help you can remove both the glossy sheen from the nail plate and polish it.

The abrasiveness of the buff can vary from 320 to 4000 grit.

Disinfection

Disinfection is one of the most important steps in the manicure and pedicure process. The health of the client and the master of the nail industry depends on compliance with the rules of hygiene and proper disinfection of tools.
If you do not follow the rules, especially when it comes to a salon manicure or pedicure, a client or a master can become infected with hepatitis, HIV, herpes and many other diseases.

To avoid this, any manicure should begin with the disinfection of the hands of the master and the client.
The purpose of this procedure is to destroy any microorganisms on the hands by rubbing the hands with an antiseptic.

Be sure to remove all jewelry from your hands (rings, bracelets), as they can also live a large number of microorganisms.
The antiseptic must be with a spray to avoid any contact.
Apply an alcohol-containing antiseptic only on dry skin.
A mandatory item is the presence of disposable latex gloves on the hands of the master.

The second and no less important step is the preparation of tools.

Cutting tools (scissors, cuticles, nail clippers) must be disinfected separately from the rest in a special solution.

There are 3 cleaning steps:

Stage name ="">	What's going on at this time	If you skipped this step
Disinfection	During this stage, various infections, fungi, microorganisms and viruses are destroyed.	There will be a risk of infection spreading to the environment during instrument cleaning.
cleaning	Surface dirt (blood, skin particles, etc.) is destroyed. Cleaning can be done mechanically (brush, vibrations) or chemically (in solution).	Dirt is further fixed on the instruments rather than being removed after sterilization, spoiling their performance.
Sterilization	Under thermal influence and under pressure, microorganisms and their spores are destroyed.	Microorganism spores can grow after a certain time due to the non-sterile surface of the instrument.

Store instruments in a UV sterilizer with germicidal lamps:

Manicure is divided into two types - edged and European (unedged). They require different tools for manicure. When doing not trimmed manicure No need for scissors, tweezers and wire cutters. For a classic edged manicure, these accessories are key. What tools are needed for manicure in the first place:

Scissors;
Tweezers or nippers;
Nail files;
Cuticle pusher or orange stick;
Grinder (buff) for polishing;
Brush for removing nail dust.

What else is in the manicure set?

The specified set is a standard list of devices that are included in a simple manicure kit. You can buy a set that will be equipped with manicure and pedicure devices - there will be more of them. To make painless and high-quality nail care at home, you will need Additional materials. Among them may be a cuticle trimmer, dotters, brushes. To complete a design with patterns, you will need stencils, ribbons, thin and wide brushes, nail polishes. Let's take a closer look at what else should be included in a manicure set:

Dotter (dots) - a device for applying dots and circles with varnish.
Thin brushes for applying fine patterns, and wide brushes for streaks, shifting colors.
Acrylic brushes - for acrylic painting.
Stamping kit - for making designs with complex images.
Needles or toothpicks for applying varnish on wet material.
A set of stencils for French or moon design at home.

All manicure tools must be individual, not transferred to other people. If someone else uses it, all nail files, brushes, cutting tools must be treated with a disinfectant solution (Bacylol) to avoid infection.

How to choose a nail file and grinder

Files are one of the most important tools for correcting nails at home. In total, there can be 1-2 nail files in the set, for professional design you will need more of them. Files have their own abrasiveness (grit). For natural nails, nail files of a low grit are used, for extended ones - rough and abrasive.

Medium abrasive files can be used for toenails, and used during a pedicure. A very rough material of the device can cause injury and delamination of the nail plate. The thicker the nail, the less likely it is that the rough material will harm it.

If the nail file has an abrasiveness of 900-1200 grit, then it can be used as a polishing tool. With a 400-900 grit file, you can work on thin and weakened nails. A nail file of 200-400 grit can be used to complete the processing of nails, eliminating small roughness and hooks. If the abrasiveness of the tool is only 180 grit and below, it can be used to process artificial nails, or to prepare your nails for the extension procedure. Professionals use 3-4 nail files of different grits, because it is impossible to complete all stages of nail correction with one material.

See how to choose a nail file.

It is easier to choose a grinder (buff) for polishing the nail plate. On sale there are buffs with four sides, which have a soft base, and four types of polishing. Each side of the abrasiveness has its own marking, which indicates in what sequence to use the grinder. Nail polish should be no more than 1 time in 7 days, otherwise they will exfoliate.

Devices that remove the cuticle

What devices and tools should be used to remove the cuticle at home? This part of the nail is very thin and sensitive, it is easy to damage it, which can cause a wound and bleeding. In the trimmed form of a manicure, the cuticle is not removed, or is removed using a product (remover) based on fruit acid or alkali. The method is safer, does not injure the cuticle area. However, when applying the composition, it is important that it does not get on the nails and anterior nail rollers, otherwise a burn will appear. The funds must be applied to the cuticle, leaving them for 2-8 minutes, after which the exfoliated skin must be carefully removed with an orange stick.

Edged manicure involves the use of processed cutting tools, such as a trimmer, scissors, tweezers or nippers. A trimmer is a device that has a V-shaped, pointed in a narrowing shape. It cuts the cuticle or periungual holes. To learn how to work with a trimmer, you need to carry out several procedures.

In addition to the trimmer, the pusher removes the cuticle. The tool looks like a spatula that pushes the skin off the nail plate. After that, it can be cut or removed with a remover. The pusher can be oval or rectangular, the first is suitable for the straight base of the marigold, the second for round marigolds.

See how to push back cuticles with a cuticle pusher.

Other tools, blade processing

Manicure scissors should be sharpened, have an elongated and thin blade shape. Some professionals are used to working with scissors with curved blades, others with straight blades. Scissors are not recommended for removing cuticles and burrs, as they can easily cut the skin. If you are doing a manicure right hand, the risk of cuts increases. If you can’t cut your nails on your right hand, contact a professional.

A manicure set cannot be considered standard if it does not have a spear - a pointed narrow spatula to remove dirt from under the nails. Also, the spear cleans the epithelium of dead cells, the remnants of nail dust after sawing. The shoulder blade has a rounded edge so that the procedure does not damage the skin. When used correctly, the risk of injury is low.

All manicure tools with cutting blades require periodic sharpening. They can be sharpened manually or by machine. The set sharpened on a typewriter will last about 20 procedures. After that, it is not recommended to use it again, otherwise the soft metal of the device may be deformed.

A professional manicure is quite expensive, and a lot of time is spent on visits to the salon. Moreover, the quality of work of even a proven master can often be very depressing. If you learn how to do a manicure yourself, the perfect look of your hands will be provided at any time.

How to do a manicure at home? Necessary tools and materials

Professional manicure equipment, expensive tools, lacquer collections - all this is relevant for beauty salons, as well as for those self-taught masters who already have or plan to attract a stream of customers and want to turn this activity into a business. To carry out quality and beautiful manicure at home, a very small set of tools is enough.

File. Despite the variety of assortment in cosmetic stores, for home manicure you will only need one, but properly selected file. The principle of choice is simple: the thinner your nails, the finer the abrasive coating on the tool should be. The material of manufacture, shape, design - all this is related to marketing, but not to the quality of your future manicure.
Polishing buff. Polishing nails seems to many to be an optional step. However, if you perform it 1-2 times a month, you can achieve much best quality manicure. A smooth nail plate provides a more aesthetic appearance of the decorative coating, and also prolongs the durability of the varnish. Choose a four-sided buff to be able to vary the intensity of grinding and polishing.
Wire cutters. This tool is much more important than scissors. Choose a multifunctional option that can both remove cuticles and burrs, and adjust the length of the nail.
Cuticle sticks. Give preference to orange tree sticks. Unfortunately, there are many analogues on the modern market that get wet, exfoliate and begin to scratch the nail plate after the first application.
Nail polish remover. Normal liquid without acetone will do. You should not succumb to the tricks of marketers and buy products with oils, vitamins and other “useful” additives. Nail polish remover cannot nourish or care for nails, since this product is generally desirable to be washed off hands as quickly as possible with plain clean water. This tool should only remove the old varnish coating, and also help to correct the new one after application.
Cuticle remover. Perhaps this is the only cosmetic product that actually allows you to make a beautiful manicure. Especially if your cuticles are growing back too fast.

Of course, the range of manicure products is much wider. If you really get into this activity and decide to do a manicure at home, you may find useful: polishing wax, nourishing oil, healing nail base coats, cuticle scrub, bath salt, lint-free nail polish remover wipes, nail polish dryer and much more other. It should be understood that each of the auxiliary products can improve the results of a home manicure, but will not fundamentally change the situation. The main thing is the correctness of your actions.

Basic manicure procedure

If you have never done a manicure yourself, start with the basic steps. First of all, you need to give the nails the desired shape and polish them. These manipulations are recommended to be done on dry nails, otherwise you will injure the nail plate. Then soak your fingers in warm, soapy water for 10 minutes. Remove your hands from the bath, pat them dry with a tissue and apply a cuticle remover to the area. Leave on for 2-3 minutes, then gently push back the cuticles with a wooden stick. If necessary, cut off the remnants of overgrown skin and burrs with wire cutters. Finally, go over your nails with the smoothest side of the polishing buff and apply a nourishing cream on them.

If you plan to paint your nails, you need to degrease the nail plate (for example, with nail polish remover), apply a base coat, and only then - colored polish. If you do everything right, your manicure will be limited to these basic manipulations. As a result, the hands will always look well-groomed.

How to learn how to do a manicure: the most common mistakes

Unfortunately, when performing a manicure on your own, you can do some manipulations incorrectly. After 1-2 procedures, nothing terrible will happen, however, if you regularly repeat mistakes, the condition of your nails will begin to noticeably worsen.

Excessive nail polishing. Yes, after diligent polishing, the nail plate looks great. However, it is worth remembering that this procedure can be carried out no more than 1-2 times a month. Otherwise, you will gradually thin your nails: it will not be noticeable externally, but after 10-12 months you will encounter brittleness, delamination and fragility of the nail plate.
Permanent cutting to length with scissors. It is believed that it is enough to stop cutting your nails to get rid of their delamination. The fact is that with scissors you damage the edge of the nail and unnaturally bend the plate itself. That is why it is recommended to cut off the growing length, and not cut it.
Cutting off rough skin on the periungual roller. Ideally, these areas of the fingers should be sanded with a file, and then nourished with cream or oil. Otherwise, after such an independent manicure, the roller may begin to dry out, coarsen and crack.

If you want to not only master the art of manicure, but also actively develop in this area, use a number of recommendations.

watch good instructional videos: often popular beauty bloggers can give really valuable advice;
subscribe to the blogs of popular "gourmet addicts", because girls who are passionate about this topic often post step-by-step photo instructions on how to perform a manicure on their websites, share their best practices, and make detailed reviews on various means and tools;
practice on artificial nails. Buy a set of inexpensive tips, stick them on a hard surface and hone your skills: give a different shape, apply varnish and drawings, try new manicure techniques.

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Scissors

The right choice of scissors is the key to a beautiful manicure. After all, the impression of nails depends on the cuticle and the shape of the nail.

Manicure scissors can be conditionally divided into 2 types:

Scissors designed to cut the free edge of the nail;
Scissors for cutting cuticles.

Scissors have different size, however, they are united by the fact that they are very different from ordinary office scissors.

Rules

Going to the store for a new tool, you should study the rules for buying nail scissors:

The cutting base of the scissors must be very thin. It is also of particular importance that in the closed state there were no gaps or cracks between their halves;
Scissors should be made only of honey. alloy. Choosing models with plastic handles, you yourself shorten the life of the scissors;
An important factor when choosing scissors is the sharpness of the blade. In addition, the tool should be comfortable to hold in your hands;
Focus on the firm. On the Internet, users, as a rule, share their impressions about a particular company. Take a look and compare the pros.

Observing simple rules, you can choose exactly the scissors that you need.

Nail files

Nail files come in different shapes and they can even be made of different material however, all of them are needed for filing nails.

Choice

Metal nail files should be avoided. they contribute to the fragility of the nails.

When choosing a nail file, rely on the condition of the nails. If they are very sensitive, then feel free to buy a crystal file. The glass nail file is suitable for both artificial and natural nails. In addition, it is also important to consider:

Abrasiveness. Particular attention should be paid to the numbers that are indicated on the nail files. For example, a nail file with an abrasiveness of 900-1200 grit is suitable for natural nails, and with 140-180 grit for extended nails;
The shape of the nail plate. If the nails are long, then it is better to choose an oval nail file. For other forms, any nail file is suitable.

trimer

This tool has sharpened edges, so be careful.

A trimmer is a manicure tool that is necessary for removing cuticles and burrs. The working part of the device is more like the letter "V".

Choice

In no case do not buy a cheap tool, because. it will become dull very quickly and begin to tear the skin!

Quality. Expensive models, as a rule, are made only from high quality materials;
Plastics, with strong pressure, can crack and then you will have to get rid of such a tool.

By purchasing a quality trimmer, you save yourself from a second trip to the store after 1-2 weeks.

Scraper

To do right choice scraper, first you need to understand why it is needed at all? So, the scraper is intended:

To push back the cuticle;
Ptegyria removal is a procedure that reduces the appearance of hangnails.

Rules

If you decide to do a manicure at home, then you should remember the rules for choosing a tool such as a scraper.

The choice of scraper should be based on the shape of the nail;
It is important to pay attention to the quality of the instrument itself. The handle should be flat and smooth. The cutting part should not leave marks on the nail;
Before you buy a device, you should go over the brush with a working surface. If the tool does not leave scratches on the skin, then it is of high quality and you can buy it.