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Hazy coloring book for children 4 5 years old. Summary of the lesson "Dymkovo toy" for children of the preparatory group

Drawing lesson in the middle group

Drawing master class. Decorative plate "Dymkovo horse"

This master class is intended for kindergarten teachers, parents, children 4-5 years old
This Master Class It is recommended to spend with children 4-5 years old.
Target: learn how to create a decorative product for decorating the interior
Tasks:
1. To consolidate the ability to draw with a poke, cotton swab,toothpick
2. Learn to draw an ornament rhythmically, combine colors
3. Develop fine motor skills
4. Cultivate accuracy in work and the ability to bring the work begun to the end
5. Instill love for folk crafts
6. Cultivate artistic taste
Material:
a large circle of colored cardboard (A4 cardboard format), a Dymkovo horse template, gouache, poke, cotton buds, toothpicks, a jar of water, brushes, glue stick
Dymkovo toy is a miracle craft. Both adults and children are attracted by bright, funny toys. These products are pleasing to the eye, cheer up, reveal the world happy holiday. In March, the children of my group and I worked on the project "Introduction to the Dymkovo toy." We learned the history of this toy, examined toys and illustrations of the most popular toys (lady, peasant woman, duck, turkey, horse, horseman, visited the Bright Haze exhibition in the art studio of our garden. We also drew individual elements of Dymkovo patterns, sculpted and painted Dymkovo duck.

Kids! Today we will make a beautiful plate to decorate your home, but the plate is not simple, but Dymkovo! Want to? Then let's get down to business.
Before us lies the material for our plates.

The first thing you need to glue the template of our horse on a plate

We need to glue our template with glue and carefully glue it in the center of the plate

And now let's start decorating the plate with Dymkovo patterns. First, with a foam poke, we will apply large circles all over the figure of the horse. You can choose any color from the bright Dymkovo palette, I have it red.

Now among the large circles with a cotton swab we will draw small circles, for them we have chosen a different paint, a contrasting color

On the perimeter of the circle, draw large circles with a foam poke, do not forget to draw rhythmically, leaving equal intervals

And between the large circles draw small circles with a cotton swab

Let's check if the paint has dried on the large mugs? If yes, then with a toothpick we very carefully put a small black dot in the middle of the large circles.

Gently paint the tail and ears of our horse with a thin brush, paint the hooves with black paint.
Here we have such a handsome man!

And this is our finished decorative plate "Dymkovsky Horse". In order to be able to use it to decorate the house, we will glue a ribbon on the back.

This is how beautiful our plate will look on the wall

Summary of the lesson "Dymkovo toy" for children 6-7 years old

Nersesyan Naira Igorevna, teacher of MBDOU " Kindergarten general developmental species No. 144", Voronezh

Purpose: educators of senior and preparatory groups, teachers primary school,parents.
Target: Acquaintance of children with folk culture.
Tasks:
-Introduce the history of Dymkovo toys.
-To cultivate love and respect for the work of folk craftsmen, for the folk art of Russia.
-To consolidate children's knowledge about the process of making Dymkovo toys and the ability to talk about it.
-To form knowledge about the characteristic features of painting toys, the ability to create patterns according to one's own design. Learn to highlight the elements of the geometric pattern of Dymkovo painting (circles, straight and wavy lines, a cage, dots-peas). Learn to paint with Dymkovo patterns.
-Develop aesthetic perception, sense of rhythm, color, Creative skills. To deepen aesthetic knowledge of folk arts and crafts.
Preliminary work: drawing up a presentation "Dymkovo toy", original Dymkovo toys for demonstration, printed stencils on white paper (A4 format) and colored pencils.
Lesson plan:
- 1. Organizing time
2. Theoretical part. Introductory conversation about the history and process of creation with a demonstration of Dymkovo toys, paintings, presentations. Explanation of the painting sequence.
3. Final part.

Lesson progress

Educator: Guys, you all have toys, but what are they made of?
Children: Our toys are made of plastic, rubber, metal, wood, fabric.
Educator: Let's find out what toys are made in the village of Dymkoye?
Why is Dymkovo famous?
With my toy.
It has no smoky color,
And there is the love of people.
There is something of a rainbow in her,
From dew drops.
There is something of joy in her,
Thundering like bass.
(V. Feofanov)
Educator: Affectionately and affectionately, the people call this toy - haze. Where is this amazing title? Let's get acquainted with Dymkovo clay toys. I was born in the large settlement Dymkovo near the city of Vyatka. In ancient times, the inhabitants of this settlement, young and old, sculpted a clay toy for the spring fair. In winter, the whole settlement is in smoke from the fact that stoves are heated, toys are burned. On cloudy days, fog spreads from the river with a light haze. Perhaps this is where the name Dymkovo came from, and the toys began to be called Dymkovo. Dymkovo toys were made for an old holiday<Свистопляска>.Later, the fair-holiday became known as<Свистунья>. What are these toys, let's see?

Through mountain ranges
Through the rooftops of the villages
red-horned, yellow-horned
Clay deer rushes.

Here is a smart turkey,
He's all so good
At the big turkey
All painted sides.
Look, a magnificent tail, He is not at all simple,
Like a sunny flower
Yes, scallop.

The Dymkovo young lady is all in orange, gold, scarlet and green patterns.

Look how good
This soul girl
Scarlet cheeks are burning
Amazing outfit.

Even the horses are in festive attire.

Clay horses rush
On stands that there are forces.
And they won't hold on to the tail
If the mane missed.

Educator: What do all these toys have in common?
Children: For all toys bright colors, all on a white background, covered with beautiful patterns.
Educator: And what do you think, what paint is first covered with a toy?
Children: White. On a white background, the patterns stand out well and beautifully..
Educator: Can you guess where the masters got the white color from?
Children: They took from the snow, from winter. Toys were sculpted in winter!!!
Educator: That's right. The masters took the white background from snow-covered fields, when in winter everything around is white and white. In those places, the winter is long, and there is a lot of snow. The craftsmen want to make the toy as clean and white as snow. Why are they bright?

Children: Because they were made for the holiday, so they were painted with bright colors.
Educator: What colors did the masters use to paint toys?
Children: They used bright colors: red, blue, crimson, yellow, orange, green.
Educator: What patterns do you see on toys?
Children: On the toys there are circles, dots, lines, cells, stripes, curves, waves, squares, rings, ovals.

Educator: What images can be seen in Dymkovo toys?
Children: Horse, cockerel, deer, ram, young lady.
Educator: The most common plots are: nannies with children, water carriers, rams with golden horns, turkeys, roosters, deer and, of course, young people, buffoons, ladies.

Educator: Let's find out how a toy is made?

(Children watch the video on the interactive whiteboard, the teacher talks in parallel).
A lot of work needs to be invested in order to make the toy so elegant. It is born three times. The first time it is born when it is molded from red clay. The traces of modeling are smoothed out to give the product a smooth and neat surface. The toy must be burned to make it durable. The toy heats up from strong heat, and when it cools down, the clay becomes ringing and strong. So the toy is born a second time. There is a trial by fire. And when is the third time born?
Children: The toy is born for the third time when it is whitewashed and painted with paints.
Educator: Then it is whitewashed with chalk, diluted milk, and painted. Sometimes pieces of gold leaf are stuck on top of the pattern, giving even more elegance to the toy. So it is born for the third time. Beautiful bright, elegant toys are sold at the fair. Making a toy, from modeling to painting, is a process unique and creative, never repeating. There are no and cannot be two absolutely identical products. Each toy is unique, one and only.

Development fine motor skills, logic, attentiveness and perseverance in a child must be dealt with early age. Proven teaching methods include drawing or coloring outlines of shapes. Parents, in order to captivate their baby, use various patterns for drawing.

Dymkovo toys will be the most suitable for this purpose. Despite their apparent simplicity, they have small details, for the painting of which the child will need to make a lot of effort.

Dymkovo toys are created in several stages. They cannot be made without special skills, so the process of making such crafts by children is usually controlled by professional craftsmen.

On the way to getting a quality result, the toy must first be molded, then dried thoroughly, burned, whitewashed and beautifully painted. Skipping one of these steps may result in the figurine being too fragile or not working at all.

Dymkovo toys are molded by hand. Despite the presence of uniform patterns for drawing, in reality, not a single craft is similar to its counterparts, precisely for the reason individual approach to their creation.

The sequence of creating a toy:

Easy coloring pages of Dymkovo patterns for little kids

Dymkovo toys (drawing templates, in particular) should be chosen based on the age of the child who will work with them.

The development of children will be beneficially affected by the painting of large components of the drawing, using the most saturated colors.

Among the most popular options for such pictures:

Drawing for coloring
	Horse. The task for the kid will be to color the horse the way he thinks it will be as beautiful as possible. Typically, children are encouraged to use red, white, orange and yellow pencils. This set of colors, as a rule, is sufficient not only for their individual use, but also for the creation of new shades. On this version of the coloring, the child, if desired, can draw the muzzle of the animal, or can simply give the picture brightness, without adding patterns to it.
	Matryoshka. Coloring this drawing with the image of a nesting doll is best combined with telling the kid the history of the origin of the original Russian toy. It will also be interesting for the child to learn the principle of playing with such a wooden doll. Pencils of red, black, white and yellow are usually used to give brightness to this sketch.
	Lady. The process of coloring the lady will also be an exciting activity for the kids. Despite the outward simplicity of the drawing, giving it color requires thinking through the shades used in the work. To complicate the task, the child can be given the goal of coloring the outlines of a woman so that the items of her clothes are combined with each other, and not merged. To this end, it is recommended to offer him to choose a shade for work among an unlimited number of pencils. Experience shows that children most often choose red, yellow, green, blue, black and white.

Complex coloring pages with a lot of small elements

Dymkovo toys (templates for drawing as well as drawings for coloring are freely available on the Web), due to the variety of their options, they can also be used with older children.

For schoolchildren attending grades 3-5, it will be interesting to paint more complex patterns with big amount small details.

Sketch for coloring	Description of the drawing and the principle of working with it
	"Walk". This picture for coloring is a complete artistic composition. It depicts a man and a woman in a boat on a river. The task facing the child is to make colored not only the costumes of people, consisting of small details, but also the objects surrounding them. These include the heavenly bodies, the pattern on the ship, and the waves. The main colors with which the student will have to work are red, blue, white, black and their derivatives.
	"The Bears". This sketch shows a family of bears. Animals are depicted in human form: they wear clothes and jewelry. The complexity of coloring this drawing is the presence a large number small details of the clothes of the characters. To complicate the task, you can offer the child to make the picture as realistic as possible (paint the bears in the appropriate colors, as in life, and their clothes in the shades most often found in adult wardrobe items). Usually children work with such an image using blue, red, black, yellow, brown and white colors.
	"Rider". This is one of the most popular coloring pictures used by educators when working with them. It depicts a boy on horseback. In this case, the child will need to carefully paint the smallest details of the image. young man, as well as reproduce the color of the animal and surrounding objects. It is recommended to work with brown, black, red, blue, yellow, orange, blue and green.

Dymkovo toy Lady

Dymkovo toys (drawing templates will help children master artistic skills) in adults are associated with the figure of a lady. A drawing template depicting a woman in a beautiful outfit will teach the child to draw details that create a realistic face of a person and details of his clothes.

The lady may look different:

It is worth choosing the most suitable option, based on the experience and age of the children who will work with the template. At the initial stage, it is optimal to let the child complete the simplest image of a woman without unnecessary details.

For example:

Dymkovo toys

Roosters

Roosters drawn in the style of a Dymkovo toy can also look different. On some templates, they are depicted in full growth, on others - only the upper body.

The traditional version looks like this:

duck

Horse

The traditional template for drawing a horse in the style of a Dymkovo toy suggests the presence of the outlines of an animal, sometimes with an already traced muzzle. The purpose of the work of the young artist is to decorate the existing image, subject to the maximum consistency of style.

If desired, the child can finish the surrounding objects or create a complete composition, for example, depict a rider or another horse next to an existing one. It is recommended to use brown, black, red, green and yellow colors.

Goat

The template that the child is invited to use in order to draw a goat suggests the presence of the outlines of an animal. It can be both decorated individually and create a complete composition. Green, yellow, red, black and white colors are suitable for this kind of painting.

Deer

Turkey

The traditional version of the Dymkovo turkey sketch is one of the most favorite tasks for middle-aged children. school age. For children, the interest in working with such a template lies in the existing large field for creativity and imagination. In this case, they don't just have to paint small details on the body of the bird or add surrounding objects. Here their task is, including coloring the tail of a turkey in any way they like. color scheme. Usually, for this purpose, children choose red, green, yellow, orange colors and their derivatives.

Classes using drawing templates, in particular Dymkovo toys, not only develop creative (artistic) skills in the child, but also stimulate his attention to detail and painstaking work in completing tasks.

Knowing which blanks to use, as well as exactly how to work with them, it will be possible for a parent to properly organize a lesson with a child even at home.

Article formatting: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video on the topic: Dymkovo toys

Dymkovo clay toy "Bird":

Drawing master class. Painting toys "Dymkovo cockerel"

Soldatova Elena Ivanovna, primary school teacher, secondary school No. 1, Novouzensk, Saratov region
Description: the master class is designed for students in grades 1-2, teachers, educators, parents of all those who love to work miracles.
Usage: as a gift, interior decoration, work for an exhibition.
Target: painting of Dymkovo toy
Tasks:
- Teach children to paint a toy using different patterns
- Develop fantasy, imagination, aesthetic taste
- To educate children's taste, sense of color, respect for the work of Dymkovo masters
- Pleasing yourself and others

DURING THE CLASSES.

Let's sit down and have a good conversation. I wanted to tell you guys one amazing story. In a certain kingdom of the Russian state, on the banks of the river, there was, and still is, the large village of Dymkovo. Unusual toys were born in that village. On long, winter evenings they sculpted those toys from clay.
All toys are not simple,
And magically painted.
Snow-white, like birches,
Circles, stripes.
Seemingly simple pattern
But I can't take my eyes off

Toys from Dymkovo craftsmen turned out to be unusually beautiful, bright, fabulous, magical. People believed that these toys protect from misfortunes, from troubles. Therefore, they were placed in the winter between the windows, decorated with toys at home.
-Today we will paint one of the Dymkovo toys. Guess which one?
- An unknown bird started up,
Everyone marvels at her:
Doesn't sing and doesn't fly
Everything is burning and blazing.
Far across the world
Everyone knows this pichuga,
This bird is not simple -
Painted, golden,
Just a marvel - a bauble,
Her name is folk toy.(Dymkovo cockerel toy)