Completed batches of products are subsequently transferred to the mount site for their assembly. The transfer of completed batches is carried out by the document "Movement". Both production batches of products and components, materials and other nomenclature can be moved to the mount site. The need to move components to the site where the products are assembled can be created by the need to issue additional components to the order to replace defective ones, or in connection with the partial assembly of batches of products at this site.

Moving between pantries

When filling out the tabular part of the "Movement" document with semi-finished products, it is recommended to use the processing of the selection of nomenclature Without hierarchy. The selection form provides for the selection of the contents of the warehouse balance by components, products and sets. The upper tabular part displays the remaining quantity and weight in the warehouse of each of the listed items of the semi-finished product. For products, the belonging to the production batch and the order to which it refers, as well as the nature of the garnish (article or piece) within this order, are indicated. For components, you can fill in on demand (click the Fill in demand button) the Demand column, the data of which correspond to the need for components that is formed when placing an order and used when picking products, this can be useful in cases of compiling a transfer to areas where picking takes place, with limitation on the number of required parts.

The selection is carried out by double-clicking on the balance line, as a result of which a form for entering the quantity and weight opens, the possibility of editing which is available only for components, in the case of products, these fields are not available, since the separation of the batch by the transfer document is not provided, then the selected item enters the lower tabular part of the form selection and adjust the data on stock balances in the upper tabular section. The nomenclature selected in this way, after clicking OK in the selection form, falls into the tabular part of the document "Movement".

As a result of posting the transfer document, the item from the warehouse balance will be consumed and credited to the receiver's warehouse balance.

Passage of products through the mount area

Completed products are issued from the warehouse to the assembly site by the universal document "Outfit", in the tabular part of the document "Outfit" the nomenclature can be selected by processing the selection Without hierarchy. Then, on the basis of the completed document "Outfit", the document "Reception of products" is created and filled in according to the standard algorithm, which indicates the number and weight of accepted good products. If there is a marriage, then on the basis of the document "Reception of products" a marriage certificate is drawn up, which indicates the quantity, weight, size (if the product is dimensional).

Additional issuance of components to the order is also carried out using the "Outfit" document, which is recommended to be created using the special button (Create order) on the tab (Additional issuance of components) of the main order. The nomenclature intended for additional issuance is added to the additional issuance order, after which the document is posted. Closing of this order by the acceptance of products is not provided, visually (in the list of orders) the additional delivery order will be closed when the main order is closed. A list of all additional issuance orders is displayed in the tabular section on the tab (Additional issuance of components)

The Jeweler / Production (JP) program is designed to automate the activities of a jewelry manufacturing enterprise. Unlike trading programs, where the goods received at the warehouse remain unchanged until they are sold, a feature of production systems is the need to take into account all the operations during which raw materials (gold, silver, diamonds) are turned into a finished piece of jewelry. Each operation changes the shape, weight, and other characteristics of the accounting item (ingot, part, semi-finished product), several parts are turned into a semi-finished product, stones are attached to it, etc. , in the warehouse of finished products, hanging and tagging takes place, and the finished piece of jewelry is shipped to the buyer. The diagram shows a general scheme of the production processes of a jewelry enterprise covered by the UP program.

Reference books

Reference books are one of the key elements of the Jeweler/Manufacturing program. They ensure the logical integrity of the information system and compliance with the principles of a single entry of information.

Thus, for example, in the event of a change in the jewelry coding system, it will be enough to change their article numbers in the model / article reference book and they will change in all documents of the system: orders, orders, invoices. The use of directories allows you to speed up input, avoid errors when entering monotonous information, standardize terminology (for example, a diamond will be br, not Br or Brill). Standardization of terms is necessary for unambiguous understanding of information by users, for obtaining complete, up-to-date reports on activities. With the help of directories, the program is customized to the needs of a particular enterprise: a catalog of jewelry, details, lists of workers, departments is created, a pricing system is set up, price lists of precious and semi-precious items are created. precious stones and price lists of diamonds, the composition and parameters of jewelry alloys, and much more.

Models and articles

The reference book of models and articles is one of the most important and complex directories of the system. In its structure, this directory is hierarchical: each model can correspond to one or more articles.

The model defines appearance jewelry what parts it consists of, the size of the stones that can be fixed in it. The article, in turn, determines the specific version of the manufactured product - what metal each part is cast from, what stones are inserted into the model. For example, the same model can be cast in both 585 and 750 samples, but these will be products of different article numbers. If a model uses 5 stones, then in one article of this model it can be only diamonds, in another - only emeralds, and in the third - 2 diamonds and 3 emeralds.

Thus, the model determines only the template of the future product, and the article gives detailed description and instructions for making it. This allows you to specify specific articles when placing an order, and therefore calculate the cost of products in the order and the need for stones and metal

Parts and part profiles

Each model and article consists of parts. The only difference is that for the model only what parts are included in the model are indicated, and for the article it is indicated from which alloy / sample they should be made, and other details, for example, the type of surface: smooth, matted, etc. The part profile directory is a classifier of parts used in production, for each of them the code and type of part are indicated. Types of parts (shank, overlay, shvenza, base, cast, ...) are also stored in a separate directory and the user of the program has the ability to add the necessary types there. Each part can be cast in any sample, this is indicated directly in the article card. If the model includes a part that has already been used in production, then there is no need to enter information about it again, just select it from the part profile directory. The program automatically marks such parts as universal (the most common examples of universal parts are fasteners and shank)

The directory also allows you to take into account "complex" parts (assemblies) consisting of other parts. For example, in the manufacture of watches, a model consists of 2 complex parts - a case and a cover, which in turn consist of other parts. Accordingly, in such cases, the mounting is also carried out in several stages and the program allows you to correctly reflect the state of parts and semi-finished products at different stages of production.

The directory contains a list and settings of standard and custom operations. The operations in the directory correspond to the types of work orders (thus the Crowd operation allows you to issue orders for mounting). Typical operations (casting, stamping, grinding, setting, polishing, repair, etc.) are initially included in the program, but the user can change their settings. The user can add his own operations to the directory and set up the algorithm of their work at his own discretion. The program allows you to specify the type of operation that determines the method of metal processing, specify from which warehouses the issuance for the operation will be available, what can be issued for this operation and received from the operation.

Entries in the directory give rise to entries in associated directories of loss rates and work costs, which are used in turn to calculate allowable losses, workers' wages, etc. For more information on configuring operations, see the Configuring Operations section.

Metal Shapes

The reference book contains a list and settings of metal forms used at the enterprise. The directory contains standard forms of metal (ingot, granules, rolled metal, part, semi-finished product, etc.), and if necessary, the user can add his own forms to the directory. Each form belongs to one of three types: "Raw materials" - items with the specified form do not have a part/article code - these are ingots, strips, wires, sprues, etc. "Part" - items with the specified form must have a part code from the Directory of Part Profiles "Semi-finished Product" - items with the specified form must have an article from the Reference Article / Models For any shape, the sign of the unit of measurement is indicated: "mass" (for raw materials) mass and quantity" for parts and semi-finished products.

Metals, alloys, ligatures

The metal directory contains detailed information about metals, alloys and ligatures used in the jewelry manufacturing process. Metals are understood as "pure" metals (gold, silver, copper, etc.). The ligature is a collection of metals from the reference book taken in a certain proportion. Alloys are described as a combination of other components of the same directory (metals and/or ligatures) taken in a certain proportion, with one of the metals (usually gold, silver) being the main one. For the alloy, its color and sample are also indicated. Each of the alloys can be obtained using various combinations of elements (for example, gold, silver, copper, or gold and an alloy of a certain grade), so the concept of a base alloy is introduced, which describes it in terms of "pure" metals. Additional parameters of the alloy are the mass ratio of the metal in relation to the mass of wax, coefficients for calculating the mass of the charge when issuing a wax tree in casting, loss standards for various operations, etc.

The reference book of stones contains a list of precious, semi-precious and ornamental stones used in production, including their name, short name (for printing), unit of measurement (carats, grams), density (used to calculate the mass of a stone by its diameter / dimensions), unit of measurement for groups of colored stones (carats, millimeters)), unit price measurements (per carat, per piece, per gram).

Reference books of cuts, screenings, types of setting

Types of cut are divided by cut shapes (round, rectangular, etc.). For example, cut types Kr-17 and Kr-57 belong to the "Round" shape. This classification allows you to control the admissibility of using a stone of a certain cut when creating a new model article in accordance with its description in the model guide, which contains an indication of the shape of the stones for this model.

The sieving guide contains diamond siftings and their correspondence to diameter and weight ranges. Values ​​from the backtack guide are used when describing article inserts in the Article/Model Reference

The price list for diamonds follows the standard price list used in the jewelry industry, i.e. contains cut, sifting, characteristics, and price values. Data can be grouped and sorted for ease of viewing and searching in any field.

The price list for colored stones is formed using a reference book with the conditional name "Guide to groups by weight". In this directory, each stone can correspond to several entries that define the ranges of masses and prices for stones in each range. For example, sapphires from 0.1 to 0.2 carats have a price of $200 per carat, and from 0.2 to 0.3 - $300 per carat.


In addition, it is possible to specify more accurate prices in accordance with the characteristics of the stone (if necessary). If the prices for stones are determined depending on the diameter (for example, for pearls), it is necessary to indicate pieces in the reference book of stones for such a stone as a unit of measurement for a group by weight.

Other guides

Let us briefly list some other directories of the "Jeweller / Production" system, which include:

• Directory of counterparties containing the names and details of suppliers and buyers, and a list of contracts for each of them.
• Collection guide for classifying articles and models according to their design
• Directory of liquidity groups - for grouping articles and models depending on their consumer qualities and pricing management
• Alloy color guide
• Directory of surfaces (smooth, matt, etc.)
• Reference books of workers and departments (warehouses, teams, production sites)
• Reference books of exchange rates, types, conditions and volumes of supply, as well as a reference book containing general price coefficients and tax rates

Warehouses and sites

There are 2 types of production units in the Chester / Jeweler / Production program: warehouses and sites. Warehouses store inventory items (precious metals, precious and semiprecious stones, parts, jewelry). Inventory assets can be transferred from a warehouse to a production site or a specific worker. Each worker is registered in a certain area of ​​jewelry production. The warehouse type determines which documents can be generated in this warehouse, and the accounting method.

Types of warehouses and their functions

"Jeweller / Production" system supports Various types warehouses: metal warehouse, semi-finished product warehouse, stone warehouse, finished product warehouse. In reality, an enterprise can have many more warehouses (all of them are listed in the directory of departments), but each of them must belong to one of these 4 types. The warehouse type determines its functions and imposes restrictions on the operations that can be performed from this warehouse. For example, you will never be able to accept metal into the stone warehouse.

The metal warehouse is used to register the arrival of metal from outside, the issuance of metal for casting, acceptance from casting, transfer for analysis, issuance of solder, rolled metal, wire, and some others to workers. Further, the parts are transferred to the warehouse of semi-finished products and all other production operations (mounting, grinding, soldering, cleaning, probing, setting, polishing) are carried out from this warehouse. In the warehouse of finished products, products are hung, shipped to counterparties and returns are accepted. moving precious metals and stones between warehouses is produced according to internal invoices.

Sections, brigades, workers

The reference book of subdivisions of the "Jeweller / Production" program includes not only warehouses, but also production sites (teams). Each section (team) must belong to one of the specific types: casting section, mounting section, grinding section, setting section. Thus it is possible to create two assembly crews, but both of them must be of the "mount site" type. The lot type imposes a limit on the types of work orders that each lot can receive for work.

In the directory of workers, each worker is tied to a specific section (brigade). Any order can be issued both to a specific worker and to a section (team) as a whole, depending on the system of labor organization adopted at a particular enterprise. In conclusion, it should be noted that although a worker is tied to a specific section, he can still receive outfits that are not related to the competence of this section (for example, in the case of replacing a sick employee). In addition, in the types of areas there are no such areas of jewelry production as, for example, soldering-cleaning and polishing. This is due to the fact that usually the polishing and grinding operations are performed on the same area, and the soldering-cleaning is combined with either the mounting area or the grinding area.

Operations

The transformation of inventory items during the production process occurs with the help of production operations such as casting, stamping, mounting, grinding and others. In addition, there are additional operations, such as trading: shipment of goods to counterparties and acceptance of returns. In the "Chester / Jeweler / Production" program, all these operations are documented using documents: orders, invoices, acts.

The program has a large number of built-in operations reflecting the specific features of technological processes in the jewelry industry (waxing, casting, stamping, mounting, fastening, polishing), as well as the ability to add and customize your own operations.

The concept of custom production has been implemented in the Jeweler / Production software package. This means that the production of jewelry always begins with the formation of an order, which can be either external (i.e. received from the client) or internal (i.e. the actual production plan for a certain period).

The order specifies the counterparty-customer, which is selected from the directory of counterparties and the planned date of order execution. Then, the actual formation of the order items is carried out by selecting the articles from the catalog of articles / models. After choosing an article, for each item the required number of pieces is indicated, for rings - the size and, if necessary, the preferred characteristics of the stones.

The order contains complete information about the products included in it, including detailed parameters of stones up to diameters and characteristics, which, by the way, can be indicated both by exact values ​​and by the range of acceptable color and defect for diamonds. Also, the order contains complete information on the composition of the parts of each product in accordance with the reference article/models.

The user has the option to print the order, including the entire necessary information. The order print form, like all other print forms in the program, can be easily customized according to the needs of the user.

At any time in the process of placing an order, the user has the opportunity to assess the need for raw materials (metals with an indication of weight in ligature and purity, and stones in quantity and weight with a detailed breakdown by name, screening, cuts, diameters, characteristics) for its implementation).

After the completion of the formation of the order, it is launched into production and the program automatically generates a task for waxing. Accounting for the passage of the production cycle by parts, semi-finished products and products is carried out in the context of orders and order positions.

The task for waxing is formed on the basis of orders put into production and is a list of parts that make up the products included in these orders. Each line in the task for waxing refers to a specific item of the order, it contains the item article, part code, its type (name), the alloy from which the parts should be made, their total quantity in accordance with the order, the quantity already waxed, the remaining quantity ( the number of parts not yet placed in wax trees).

wax trees

The program keeps records of Christmas trees formed by the waxer. This allows you to track the status of the execution of the order, control the replenishment of defects, automatically generate a list of parts when accepting an order for casting. In the program, each Christmas tree is assigned its own unique number, the parts included in the Christmas tree are selected from the task for waxing, indicating the number of parts included in a particular Christmas tree. At the same time, the program controls that all parts of the part added to the Christmas tree have the same alloy in accordance with the task. After the formation of the Christmas tree is completed, it becomes available for transfer to casting.

Casting

The program provides for 2 types of casting operations: the production of ingots, wire, rolled products, granules (granulation) and the casting of Christmas trees, etc. manufacturing of parts. Let us dwell in more detail on the second of them, since it seems to be more important in terms of jewelry production and at the same time more complex in terms of accounting, control and planning.

When forming a casting order, a wax tree is selected from among those whose formation has already been completed. The operator weighs this Christmas tree and enters its weight into the program, after which the program, in accordance with the alloy of this Christmas tree, calculates the required weight of the charge, using the coefficients indicated in the metal directory. In addition, using the information from the same directory, the program calculates the allowable weight of the circulating metal and the required weight of the alloy components and offers to select them from those available in stock.


After the necessary charge is collected, the order is ready for delivery to the foundry worker.

After carrying out the issuance of this line, the program automatically generates lines of parts in the reception in accordance with the composition of the wax tree, and the operator only has to weigh the parts handed over by the caster, indicate their weights, put down the weight of the riser and analysis, and correct the number of parts if some of them are gone into marriage.


Note that in the event that any details are defective, i.e. were not accepted for casting, the program will enter them in the reject log, from where the operator can send them back to the stencil job with one click.

Stamping

After placing the order, the program generates a task for stamping for those parts that have "Stamping" as the manufacturing route. Orders for stamping are formed in the metal warehouse. Rolled products, strips and other forms specified in the setting of the "Stamping" operation are issued along with them.


When registering a receipt by side, the user can form receipt lines in 2 ways - by selecting parts from a stamping job or by entering full information about the received parts. The first method is preferable, since in this case you only need to select the required line in the task and indicate the number and weight of parts to be accepted - all other information is taken from the task and the corresponding directories. In addition, this method allows you to monitor the execution of tasks and orders. The second method is more time-consuming, since the user needs to enter more data and is intended mainly for processing non-standard situations and those cases when parts are stamped not on a task (order), but for the future ("in reserve").

Analysis

After receiving the order for casting, the parts, the riser and the analysis accepted for this order are stored in the metal warehouse without indicating the actual sample (we will make a reservation right away that the program still has the ability to indicate the actual sample directly upon receipt from the casting). Now, to find out the actual sample, we must send the analysis to the assay office. This is done using an invoice for transfer for analysis, and analyzes can be sent not only to the assay office, but also to any other organization and even to the factory laboratory, if one exists.

Analyzes of several orders can be sent on the invoice. Back we get the rest of the analyzes indicating the actual sample and squat. When receiving them back to the warehouse, all parts, risers and analyzes of the corresponding orders are automatically affixed with the actual sample, after which the parts can be transferred to the warehouse of semi-finished products for further transfer to the mount.

mount

Parts for assembly are issued from the warehouse of semi-finished products, where they are transferred according to the internal invoice from the metal warehouse. Parts are issued to the worker in sets for mounting. In this case, the kit involves the manufacture of several identical jewelry. Not only products of the same article are considered the same, but products (and, accordingly, parts) belonging to the same order item. This approach allows using the program to control the degree of readiness of each of the orders, identify missing parts, make up for defects in time, and unambiguously identify those items that are ready for delivery to the mount, minimizing the human factor in the formation of orders.

When forming an order, the storekeeper is provided with a list of all orders in this moment in production and their positions ready for delivery to the mount, indicating the article number and the number of complete sets of parts for these positions of orders in stock.


The operator has the opportunity to select the desired position and specify the number of sets, after which the necessary parts will be added to the order. After weighing the parts, the storekeeper puts down their weights in the corresponding lines of the order.

After issuing an assembly order, the program generates a line in the acceptance section with a suitable (mounted) semi-finished product in accordance with the issued set of parts.


In this line, the operator must put down the weight of the accepted good products. At the same time, there is the possibility of accepting a correctable defect of semi-finished products, a final defect of semi-finished products, a correctable defect of parts, a final defect of parts, and simply good parts in case the order is not completely completed. When a final marriage occurs (parts or semi-finished products), the program writes the corresponding lines to the marriage log in order to be able to fill this marriage with the corresponding task for waxing.

bartack

Issuance in a backtack is a rather complicated operation, since it is carried out from two warehouses: semi-finished products are issued from the semi-finished products warehouse, and stones for them - from the stone warehouse. First, the issuance of semi-finished products is formed from among those available in the warehouse, which have already passed the preliminary stages of processing: mounting, grinding, testing. After that, the issuance of stones is formed, and already at the time of issuance, the "binding" of stones to semi-finished products is carried out. Those. stones are issued for specific products.


When selecting stones, the program displays information about which stones (name, cut, sifting, diameter, characteristics) and in what quantity should be fixed in a product of a given article in accordance with the reference article / models and information in the order and provides the ability to search for these parameters among the stones available in stock

The reception from the setting also consists of two parts: products (semi-finished products) with stones fixed in them are accepted to the warehouse of semi-finished products, chips and loose stones are accepted to the warehouse of stones. When issuing, the program automatically generates the receiving part of the order based on the assumption that all the stones were fixed in the corresponding semi-finished products, the operator must put down the correct weights of the received products with stones and check the compliance of the information in the order with the fact. If a worker delivers chipped or good stones to the stone warehouse, these stones must be removed from the records generated by the program about semi-finished stones accepted to the warehouse.

In conclusion, we note some beneficial features programs "Jeweller / Production", providing additional flexibility and convenience of working with it:

• when accepting stones from the bartack to the warehouse, it is possible to accept any stones that are registered with the bartender (even those issued according to a different order / waybill)
• the program allows re-issuing in a backtack (for example, diamonds are attached to some products before polishing, and pearls are glued last)
• the full fastening of products, as a rule, is made out in a separate order, but it is also possible to design a partial fastening with the help of a backtack order: by issuing a product with stones in the backtack and accepting the unfastened stones to the stone warehouse.

Probing

The probing operation is issued using an invoice consisting of two parts: transmission and reception. The choice of products to be added to the transfer section is carried out using the standard form for viewing stock availability. Both products with stones and without them can be transferred to the assay inspection. The list of accepted products is formed automatically after the issuance. The operator has the ability to make changes to this list: change the weight and number of products, add defective products there and put down the weight of the squats.

Repair, grinding, polishing

Detailed documentation of each of these operations can be found in the documentation that accompanies the Jeweler/Manufacturing program. Here we only outline general principles these operations and point out the differences between them.

The choice of semi-finished products is made using the standard form for viewing stock availability, in case of repair, only correctable defects of semi-finished products and parts are issued for it, for grinding - semi-finished products after mounting, for polishing can be issued both semi-finished products without stones, and with stones fixed in them , after punching or backtacking. Polishing of defects and finished products is also possible.

After the issuance, the program generates acceptance strings by entering the issued semi-finished products into them and fixing (if necessary) a change in their state. For example, it is assumed that after soldering and stripping, a repairable defect should become a suitable product. The operator has the ability to change the state of products, as well as their quantity and weight, indicating the actual values.

Since polishing, as a rule, is the final operation of the jewelry manufacturing process, the program provides for the possibility to hang items piece by piece directly upon receiving them from polishing. Otherwise, hanging is carried out at the warehouse of finished products as a separate operation.

Setting up operations

The program allows users to add their own operations and customize the operation algorithm.
All operations are divided into standard and custom. Typical operations are those operations that already exist in the program and a set of these operations is present in the version of the program you have installed. The user can partially customize the algorithm of their work, part of the functionality is hard-coded in the program, and if the algorithm of such an operation does not suit the user, he can simply start his own operation. Such operations entered by the user are called user-defined.

There are 4 types of user operations:

• General - this is the simplest type of operation, which is also the most flexible. Any materials, parts, semi-finished products can be issued and accepted for a general operation.
• Processing - this operation assumes that some processing of the issued items is performed, after which, as a rule, the weight changes, and possibly the shape. For example, grinding is a classic example of a machining operation, parts and semi-finished products are issued for it and the same positions are accepted with a changed weight.
• Mounting is an assembly operation, parts are issued for it, and semi-finished products assembled from these parts are accepted. When issuing for such an operation, the program helps to select sets of parts in accordance with the reference book of models.
• Mounting by parts - this operation differs from mounting only in that not semi-finished products, but other complex parts (assemblies) are mounted on it from parts.

For any operation, it is indicated which forms of metal can be issued for this operation and which can be accepted from this operation. In addition, when setting up an operation, elements of production routes are specified - it is indicated after which operations it is allowed to issue metal for this operation, and warehouses from which issuance is allowed are specified. Thus, we can, for example, indicate that the operation " laser engraving"semi-finished products" are issued from the warehouse "suspension warehouse" that have undergone the "polishing" operation.

For more information, see Operations Reference.

Label and barcode printing

The program provides the ability to print labels for jewelry. It is possible to print both on a conventional printer (if the labels are ordered uncut on A4 sheets, etc.) and on a label printer (if the labels are ordered on a tape, or adhesive labels are used, which are then glued onto the label). The built-in designer makes it easy to change the format and appearance of the label, the structure of the information displayed on the label.

Each finished product in the program is assigned a unique number by which this product is identified. This number can be printed on the label as a barcode in one of the standard formats EAN13, UPC-A, EAN128, etc. You can then use the barcode scanner to identify products, generate shipping documents, accept returns, etc.

You can find additional information in the section "Solutions and technologies" - and "Bar coding"

Pricing Basics

The following concepts are basic for the pricing system in the Chester / Jeweler / Manufacturing program:

• Metal cost. The metal is bought from the supplier at a certain price, during the production process, metal from different batches is mixed (metal received at different prices is mixed in the casting, parts from different heats are mixed in the mount), but the program recalculates the price of the accounting unit at each operation (package of parts, package semi-finished products) on average in proportion to the weight of the components. Thus, for the finished product, the actual cost of the metal included in it is known.
• Cost of stones. Stones are accounted for by packages, for each package its purchase price is known, and for stones in each product - packages from which these stones were taken, thus the cost of stones in the product is also known. Note that if during the production process the stones were poured into packages, then the price of stones in the resulting package is recalculated according to the average.
• Base price 1. This price is the standard cost of the product for pricing purposes, it consists of the price of metal and the price of stones. As these prices, both their actual costs and standard prices can be taken (for metal - from the reference book of metals, for stones - from the price list of diamonds and the price list for flower beds). In addition, for its calculation, any additional coefficients from among those supported by the system using a given formula can be applied.
• Base price 2. This is the base recommended selling price of the product without taking into account the characteristics of the transaction (sale) being made. As characteristics of the transaction, the terms of payment for the goods, the volume of the transaction, the method of delivery of the goods, etc. are implied. Base price 2 is obtained from base price 1 using a predetermined formula that includes the coefficients described below.
• Selling price. This is the price of the product released to the client according to a specific document, which takes into account the client's coefficient (his discount), payment terms (prepayment, deferred payment, ...), type of payment (cash, bank transfer), and the scope of delivery.
• General coefficients. These are the coefficients of costs, profitability and trade margins set at the level of the general parameters of the system and equally applicable to any product, regardless of its article.
• Difficulty group coefficient. In the reference book of articles / models, for each article, a complexity group is indicated (characterizing the complexity of the production process for the manufacture of products). Each group has its own coefficient, which can be used to reflect in the price of the product the labor costs for its manufacture at the level of the complexity group.
• SKU labor factor. If instead of dividing articles into complexity groups, it is necessary to use a differentiated approach to each article, you can reflect the labor costs per article in the coefficient of labor costs for each article in the reference book of articles / models
• Liquidity group ratio. This coefficient allows you to manage pricing at the level of liquidity groups, i.e. we have the opportunity to divide the articles into certain groups (for example: best sellers, slow sellers, medium ones) and assign each of the groups its own markup coefficient
• Coefficient of trade markup of the article. With this coefficient, it is possible to manage the price of each article individually, and not at the group level.
• Client ratio. This coefficient is contained in the directory of counterparties and is a discount (or markup) in relation to the base price 2.
• Coefficients of payment terms, type of payment and delivery volumes. These coefficients are contained in three reference books with the corresponding names and are used to calculate the selling price at the level of a specific shipping document.

Pricing Methodology

The pricing methodology adopted at various enterprises in the jewelry industry can differ significantly from each other. This is a consequence of the complexity of jewelry production and the specifics of the precious materials from which jewelry is made.
Here are just a few examples of different approaches to pricing that are specific to a jewelry company:
- as the cost of the precious metal when calculating the price, you can take both the actual cost and the standard price (for example, according to the London Stock Exchange quotes);
- either the actual cost price (purchase price) or the list price can be taken as the price of polished diamonds;
- as the price of other precious stones, you can take either their actual cost (purchase price), or the price according to the price list for colored stones;
- it is possible to combine these approaches;
- you can use different margin coefficients to the price of metal and the price of stones;
And this is not a complete list. In fact, each company owns its own pricing technology, which is its know-how. Therefore, it is impossible to offer a software implementation of the pricing system that is equally suitable for everyone. On the other hand, it is possible to offer such a platform on the basis of which the software can be configured or changed in a short time to meet the Customer's needs to the maximum and comply with his accounting policy.

Shipment to customers

Shipment of jewelry to customers is carried out from the warehouse of finished products. When creating a document, one of 3 types of shipment is indicated: sale, commission, under a tolling contract. Shipment can be tied to a counterparty agreement - the choice of an agreement is made from among the agreements of this buyer registered in the counterparty directory.
When generating a document for shipment, you must specify the consignee, the type and terms of payment, as well as the scope of delivery, selecting the values ​​from the relevant directories.


After that, the program will automatically calculate the selling price of items added to the document in accordance with the specified parameters. If any of these parameters are changed, the prices of items already in the document will be recalculated. Selling prices are recorded both in rubles and in dollars (conventional units).
When adding items to a shipping document, as well as in the case of generating other documents, the added items are reserved in the warehouse and will not be available (but visible) to other users.
Upon completion of the formation of the document, an invoice and an invoice of the established form are printed.

The program allows you to take into account payments of counterparties-buyers for shipped products. Cash and non-cash payments are taken into account. It is possible to bind a payment to a specific contract of a counterparty and spread payments according to shipping documents, i.e. it is possible to post payments, closing them with documents for which products were shipped to this counterparty. This allows you to track and control the debt of the counterparty both in general and for individual contracts / shipping documents.

Other operations

A short list of other operations existing in the Jeweler / Production program:

• Receipt of metal from suppliers - registration of an act of acceptance of metal to the warehouse.
• Transfer between warehouses - an invoice for the internal movement of products between production warehouses
• Issuance of auxiliary materials to workers - according to the invoice, workers receive solder, wire, rolled products, and other necessary materials.
• Reception from working ingots - fused waste is handed over by workers to the warehouse in the form of ingots, which, after receiving the results of the analysis, are affixed a sample.
• Transfer to refining/receiving from refining - registration of the operation of transferring waste to refining and receiving metal from refining.
• Hanging of products - is carried out in the warehouse of finished products. Lots of products are hung one by one, indicating the weight and inserts of each product. Labels are printed according to this information.
• Receipt of stones from suppliers - registration of an act of acceptance of stones. For each line of the incoming invoice, a unique package number is generated, in the future, stones are accounted for by packages.
• Scattering / unloading of stone packages - a package of stones can be sorted into several packages according to a certain attribute, for example, by diameter. Likewise, several packets with the same characteristics can be bundled into one.
• Shipment of stones to contractors - the surplus stones available at the enterprise can be sold (shipped) to the client.
• Return of products from counterparties - registration of the return of products previously shipped to the counterparty.
• Acts of detection of surpluses and shortages - used to bring accounting data in line with actual availability based on the results of inventory or inspections

Printing Documents

The program contains standard printables for all types of operations, as well as the ability to edit these printables using the intuitive FastReport report designer.

Standard forms of documents

They are "multidimensional" OLAP reports that allow the user to "on the fly" change the structure, detailing, groupings and filters of the report directly on the screen.

All reports can be exported to Microsoft Excel/

The module of analytical reports "Yuvelir-Analyst" provides users with a radically new approach to the analysis of business information. This module implements one of the most advanced technologies - OLAP reports. OLAP reports are multidimensional reports that allow you to view data in various sections and the user himself has the ability to compose the report in the form that he needs.

Let's consider a small example. There is a report on the presence of metal at the enterprise. In a simple form, this report shows us the amount and mass of metal available at the enterprise at the moment.

Various measurements (sections) are available to the user: metals, warehouses, production sites, metal shapes, codes/articles, etc. The user can arrange dimensions in rows and columns of the report. Let's add "Metals" to the lines of the report - now we see information about the quantity and mass broken down by metals / samples and we know how much Gold 585, Gold 999.9, etc. we have.

Next, let's add the "Forms" dimension to the rows - i.e. we structure the information about the presence of each metal according to the forms, now by clicking on the plus next to the name of the metal, we can expand the data on the forms of the metal (raw materials, parts, semi-finished products).
Let's add the dimension "Availability in warehouses/in production" to the columns - now we can see how much metal is in warehouses, and how much is in the hands of workers.

The most important thing is that the creation of such a report based on the template existing in the program takes a matter of seconds - you only need to drag the necessary cuts from the area available at the top of the screen to the rows and columns with the mouse. In the hands of a thinking person, analytical reports turn into a powerful tool for analyzing information and monitoring the activities of an enterprise.

The module also provides the ability to set conditions for the data selection (for example, we want to see data only for silver), create your own formulas / functions, sort, calculate totals and export reports to Excel. Currently, the Jeweler-Analyst module includes templates for reports on availability, receipts, shipments, payments, order fulfillment, etc.

Standard reporting forms

The Jeweler / Production software package includes a basic set of standard reporting forms necessary for the functioning of a jewelry enterprise. In particular, it includes a set of swimming trunks,

inventory lists (for stones INV-9 and metal INV-8, with varying degrees of detail),

warehouse cards (by articles, parts, metal shapes and stones)


balance sheets and turnover sheets (for metal and stones, with varying degrees of detail)

collation statements for workers (for metal and stones, with varying degrees of detail)

as well as a report on the transfer of products to the assay, on the presence of stones in products, on the status of orders, and other reports.

Many of the standard report forms of the Jeweler / Production software package exist in several versions, which differ in the degree of data detailing. Thus, data can be presented broken down by samples, part codes, article numbers, orders, workers, etc. The program features allow you to edit existing reports and create new ones (based on existing ones or "from scratch"). This feature is available to users directly from the program using the built-in printable editor.

Using the editor, you can easily change the document format, the order and composition of printed fields, font size, colors and design of report elements. A more advanced user will be able to add their own calculated values ​​to the document using the built-in functions and the expression editor. In addition, it is possible to compose your own queries to the database directly in the editor, define report parameters and create dialog boxes for entering these parameters.

The program "almost completely covers manufacturing process at a jewelry company and therefore its users are various employees: storekeepers at various warehouses, technologists, sales managers, marketers, accountants, management. Each of them (with the possible exception of the management) is responsible only for his area of ​​work and is competent in his rather narrow area. In this regard, there is a need to differentiate user access to system functions.

The administration module allows you to create and edit users, user profiles, restrict access at the level of warehouses, directories and operations, view the user work log. In the future, it is planned to add the ability to restrict access at the level of screen form fields.

Access rights can be configured for each specific user or for the profile assigned to him. Thus, it is possible, for example, to create a "Sales Manager" profile, assign access rights to it, and then assign it to all sales managers. In this case, all of them will have the same rights, but each will log into the system under his own name and with his own password, and information about the actions of each of them will remain in the user log.

In the comments to the previous article, I was asked to make a report from the production. It turned out the following:

The history of jewelry begins with the appearance of a sketch in pencil, conveying the artist's idea. For a detailed study and creation of a technical drawing, important for the subsequent stages of production, the sketch is transferred to a computer and, using a tablet and a pen, is brought to perfection.

The technical drawing created by the artists falls into the hands of 3D designers, who show considerable creativity by creating a three-dimensional model of the decoration in a specialized computer program. Computer modelers work closely with the artists to fully convey their intent.

A computer file developed by 3D designers is transferred for product prototyping. The future piece of jewelry is “grown” on a special 3D printer made of polymer or wax. The model created on the equipment is finalized by the fashion designer for subsequent casting.

Regardless of what metal the jewelry was conceived of, it first appears in silver. Many prototypes of various products are put on wax rods and cast in silver. This sample, after the final refinement by the fashion designer, becomes the master model - the prototype of the future circulation of jewelry.

The master model is used by jewelers to obtain a mold. The prototype is immersed in a special plastic mass, molded and sent to the furnace, where high temperature plasticine-like mass hardens to the state of rubber. The mold is carefully cut and the master model is removed.

Lost-wax modellers tightly clamp the mold into which molten wax is injected under pressure, instantly hardening. Prototypes of future decorations are put on a wax rod, getting a blank for casting resembling a Christmas tree.

A wax tree is placed in a special casting device - a flask. It is filled with molding mass and sent to the oven for several hours, where the gypsum hardens and the wax models are melted. The flask is removed, allowed to cool, then filled with prepared jewelry alloy. After casting, the solid mold mass is washed off, and a golden tree appears, the products from which are cut off and sent for further processing.

Freshly cast products are matte and devoid of shine. Future jewelry is lowered into special moving drums, where the products are polished in a special mass consisting of small particles. On polishing, the decoration acquires a shine worthy of a noble metal.

Complex pieces of jewelry are sent to the mount site. On it, for example, the decorative part and the lock of the earrings are connected, rings are put on to put the pendant on the chain, complex bracelets are assembled and many other operations are performed. The strength of the assembly is mandatory checked by quality control.

bartack jewelry stones— one of the most time-consuming and responsible stages of jewelry production. Experienced specialists work under a microscope, carefully placing inserts - from cubic zirkonia to diamonds - into special platforms and fixing them. At this stage, professionals with many years of experience work, guaranteeing the strength and reliability of fastening.

To give a bright noble shine, white metal jewelry is coated with rhodium - a platinum group metal more valuable than gold itself. Products are lowered into a galvanic bath, where, as a result of a chemical reaction, they are covered with an even layer of metal. On products made of red gold, rhodium is applied with a special pencil, as a rule, in the places where the inserts are attached.

This is the cycle that jewelry goes through (I don’t write about OTC) before it hits the shelves.

Mounting in jewelry production is the manufacture of a piece of jewelry before it is polished and stones are set into it. Mounting includes operations that can be repeated in a different sequence during the manufacturing process of a piece of jewelry. These are marking, drilling, sawing, soldering, bleaching, filing, scraping. At most jewelry enterprises, all mounting operations, except for drilling and bleaching, "are performed by the jeweler at the workplace (behind the workbench), the equipment of which ensures their high-quality performance.

§ 22. Workplace of a jeweler

Proper organization of the workplace is one of the most important conditions for increasing labor productivity, improving product quality, reducing irretrievable losses of precious metals and facilitating working conditions. The workplace of a jeweler is a workbench. A jewelry workbench is a table for one or more places, consisting of a top plate (lid), bench pipes, an apron for collecting waste, a lighting lamp and other auxiliary devices. A single workbench has one working cell (segment cutout in the table). The number of cells in multi-seat workbenches is determined by the number of jobs. Each workplace is equipped with a height-adjustable chair (armchair). Workbench height 95 - 100 cm, cover width 55 - 60 cm; the length of the workbench depends on the number of jobs.
The top plate (cover) of the workbench, even and smooth, completely eliminates the possibility of cracks and cracks. The lid has a segment cutout (working cell) with a radius of 30 - 35 cm, receding from the front edge of the lid 20 - 25 cm deep. The distance between the cells of the multi-seat workbench should be about 50 cm. which - to delay the sawdust that fell on the cover of the workbench. The side is interrupted in the middle of the cell for sweeping sawdust into the apron. The surface of the cover is covered with linoleum or heat-resistant plastic. The middle part of the cell (in the interval of the interrupted rim) is upholstered both from the end and from the surface of the lid with tin to protect the lid of the workbench from the flame of the burner during soldering. IN Lately jewelry enterprises began to switch to mounting products in a separate soldering workshop. In this case, workbenches are equipped with soldering machines only in the soldering shop.
In the center of the working cell, a fine gel is attached to the end of the lid (Fig. 28), which serves as a stop when sawing with a jigsaw, filing and scraping. Finagel has a wedge-shaped shape. Its length (protrusion distance from the end of the cover) is 80-90 mm, width 70-75 mm, elevation angle 30°. Depending on the nature of the work, the dimensions of the finagel and its position (horizontal part below or above) can be changed.

Finagels are made from hard wood.
Underbench cabinets serve as the base of the top plate and cabinets for tool boxes. Cabinets are located to the right of the cells and have 3 - 4 drawers of medium depth. A single workbench is installed on two pedestals, a multi-seat workbench has the number of pedestals according to the number of jobs.
An apron (leather) for dumping waste is attached to the lower part of the lid under the cell in such a way that in a freely sagging state the edge of the apron extends 15–20 cm beyond the front edge of the workbench. The apron should sag to the knees of the sitting jeweler, and its center should be under the finagel . Properly attached skin should not have folds. Wrinkles that make it difficult to collect waste from the skin should be as small as possible, and they should be directed towards the center of the skin. The condition of the skin is checked daily in order to detect penetrating burns, cracks and sticky spots from spilled flux.
Collection of waste from the apron is carried out by repeatedly sweeping them with a hair brush. The apron must have a fastener, with which the jeweler, getting up from the workplace, closes the working cell. But a leather apron also has disadvantages: a hot product that accidentally falls into it spoils a skin area, a spilled solution of borax or other liquid makes the skin hard, over time, from sweeping sawdust out of the skin with a brush, its surface becomes rough.
Workbenches have been used, which have tin boxes instead of aprons. The depth of the boxes is made different - from 10 to 30 mm. A recess on the front side, reminiscent of a cutout of a working cell, allows the jeweler to sit tightly to the workbench and at the same time ensures that all metal waste enters the box. A tin box is incomparably cheaper than a leather apron, and it lasts much longer. In addition, it is much more convenient to sweep waste from the box than from an apron.
Lighting lamps are installed above each finagel. The lamp should emit soft, even daylight. Movable devices allow you to adjust their position in the vertical and horizontal planes, so that the light evenly illuminates the fine gel without getting into your eyes.
Jewelry workbenches at enterprises working with gas must have a parallel gas-air supply to each workplace for connecting soldering machines.
To store precious metals and stones, each worker has a box (goft). Based on the size of the goft, jewelers select boxes or one multi-section box for storing products, semi-finished products, solders and a tightly closed jar for collecting and storing sawdust and other waste.
During operation, only the tool that is necessary for this operation should be on the table. At the left edge of the cell is a tool that is held in the left hand, at the right edge - in right hand. Products are always in the middle of the table. When performing any operation, it is necessary to have a brush for sweeping hands and tools at hand. Hands and tools are wrapped in an apron (box).
Cleaning of the workplace at the end of work is carried out in the following order. After removing the products, sweep each tool individually with a stiff brush. Files and needle files are swept with special care. Then sawdust and other waste from the surface of the workbench is swept into an apron. Hands are carefully swept, and after that all waste from the apron (box) is swept into a special jar (the apron is swept in several steps).

It is possible to prevent damage caused by melt water and heavy rainfall by arranging a surface drainage system. This system serves to collect and remove excess precipitation, which often floods the adjacent area, and with it fruit trees (and other plantings), foundations and basements. The article will focus on the surface drainage system.

Benefits of surface drainage

The device of the system does not require serious financial investments, due to the reduction of earthworks. As a result, the probability of violation of the structural strength of the soil, that is, subsidence, is reduced.

• Due to the organization of an external drainage system of a linear type, the coverage of the territory for the catchment area has been significantly expanded, while such a value as the length of the sewer line is reduced.

• The system can be carried out without violating the entire integrity of the existing pavement. Here the insert is carried out according to the width of the gutters.
• The system is suitable for mounting on rocky or unstable ground. And also in those places where it is not possible to carry out deep work (architectural monuments, underground communications).

Types of drainage systems

Drainage systems are part of storm sewers that are used in the improvement of both public and private areas. There are 2 types of systems: linear and point.

• Linear system consists of gutters, a sand trap, and sometimes a storm water inlet. This design does its job well in large areas. With its organization, earthworks are minimized. Its installation is necessary in areas with clay soil, or the slope of which is more than 3º.

• Point system is a locally located storm water inlets, united underground by pipelines. The system is optimal for collecting water coming from roof gutters. Also, its installation is advisable in areas with modest areas or when there are any restrictions for arranging a linear drainage system.

Each system is characterized by efficient operation, but their combination is the best option when organizing drainage.

Drainage device for drainage

For the organization of linear or point drainage, various elements and devices are used, where each component fulfills its purpose. Properly combining them leads to effective work.

gutters

Drainage trays - an integral part of the linear system, serve to collect precipitation and melt water. After that, excess moisture is sent to the sewer or, at least, removed away from the site. Channels are made of concrete, polymer concrete and plastic.

• Plastic products light weight and easy to install. Especially for this, plugs, adapters, fasteners and other elements were developed to facilitate the process of assembling and installing the system. Despite the high specifications(strength and frost resistance) of the material used, they are limited by the load - up to 25 tons. Such gutters are installed in suburban areas, pedestrian areas, bicycle paths, where high mechanical impacts are not provided.

• Concrete trays- Undoubtedly strong, durable and affordable. They are able to withstand a very solid load. Their installation is expedient in places where vehicles travel, for example, on access roads or near garages. Steel or cast iron gratings are installed on top. A reliable fastening system does not allow changing the position during operation.
• Polymer concrete channels combine the best performance of plastic and concrete. With a small weight, the products take on a significant load and are distinguished by higher physical and technical properties. Accordingly, they have a decent cost. Thanks to the smooth surface of the gutters, sand, sparse leaves, branches and other street debris pass through without difficulty. Proper installation and periodic cleaning guarantee a long service life of the drainage system.

Sandboxes

• This element of the system is responsible for filtering water from sand, earth and other suspended particles. The sand trap is equipped with a basket in which extraneous debris is collected. Equipment installed in the immediate vicinity of the sewer drain will provide the most efficient operation.
• Sand traps, like trays, must match the type of load. Since this element is in the same bundle with other components of the drainage system, it must be made of the same material as the rest of the chain links.

• Its upper part has the same shape as the gutters. It is also closed with a drainage grate, so the sandbox is invisible from the outside. It is possible to reduce its level of location (below the depth of soil freezing) by installing these elements on top of each other.
• The design of the sand trap provides for the presence of side outlets for connection to underground storm sewer pipes. Outlets of standard diameters are located much higher than the bottom, so fine particles, settling, remain there.
• The sandbox can also be made of concrete, polymer concrete and synthetic polymers. The package includes steel, cast iron, plastic gratings. Its choice is made depending on the expected volume of water to be removed and the level of load in the area of ​​​​its installation.

rainwater inlets

• Melt and rainwater collected by downpipes from the roof of the building enters the blind area. In these areas, storm water inlets are installed, which are square-shaped containers. Their installation is also advisable in those places where it is not possible to equip a surface drainage of a linear type.

• Since the storm water inlets act as a sand trap, they are complemented by a garbage collector, which is regularly cleaned and a siphon that protects against odorous substances coming from the sewer. They are also equipped with nozzles for connection to underground drainage pipes.
• Most often they are made of cast iron or durable plastic. The upper part has a grate that perceives loads, prevents large debris from entering and performs a decorative function. The grate can be plastic, steel or cast iron.

Drainage grids

• The grate is part of the surface drainage system. It takes on mechanical loads. This is a visible element, so the product is given a decorative look.
• Drainage grating is classified according to operational loads. So for a personal, suburban area, products of class A or C are suitable. For these purposes, plastic, copper or steel gratings are used.

• Cast iron products are famous for their durability. Such gratings are used in the arrangement of territories with a high traffic load (up to 90 tons). Although cast iron is susceptible to corrosion and requires regular painting, there is simply no alternative to it in terms of strength.
• As for the service life of drainage gratings, cast iron products will last at least a quarter of a century, steel ones - about 10 years, plastic gratings will have to be changed after 5 seasons.

Drainage design

The calculation of the system over large areas is carried out according to the hydroproject, which takes into account the slightest nuances: precipitation intensity, landscape design and much more. Based on it, the length and number of elements of the drainage system are determined.

• For suburban or summer cottages, it is enough to draw a plan of the territory on which the location of the drainage system is marked. It also calculates the number of gutters, connecting elements and other components.

• The channel width is selected depending on the throughput. The optimal width of the trays for private construction is 100 mm. In places with increased drainage, gutters and up to 300 mm wide can be used.
• Attention should be paid to the diameter of the branches. The standard cross section of sewer pipes is 110 mm. Therefore, if the outlet has a different diameter, an adapter must be used.

The rapid outflow of water through the canal will provide a sloped surface. You can organize the slope in the following ways:

• use of natural slope;
• by carrying out earthworks, create a slope of the surface (with minimal differences);
• pick up trays with different heights, applicable only in small areas;
• purchase channels whose inner surface is sloped. As a rule, such products are made of concrete.

Stages of a linear drainage device

• By means of a stretched twine, the boundaries of the drainage system are marked. If the system passes through a concrete platform, the marking is carried out with sand or chalk.
• Next is excavation. A jackhammer is used on an asphalted area.
• The width of the trench should be approximately 20 cm larger than the tray (10 cm on each side). The depth under the gutters of light materials is calculated taking into account the sand cushion (10-15 cm). Under concrete trays, first a layer of crushed stone is laid, and then sand, 10-15 cm each. It should be noted that the drainage grate after installation should be located 3-4 mm lower than the surface level. The bottom of the trench can also be filled with lean concrete, but such actions are performed if the passage of vehicles is not provided.

• A drainage system is being assembled. Trays are laid in the trench and, by means of fasteners, the tenon-groove are fixed to each other. Often, products are marked with an arrow indicating the direction of water movement. If necessary, the joints are sealed with polymeric components.
• Next, the sand trap is mounted. The drainage main is connected to the sand collector and sewer pipes by means of fittings.
• The empty space between the gutters and the walls of the trench is covered with crushed stone or previously excavated earth and carefully compacted. It is also possible to fill with sand and gravel mortar.
• The installed channels are closed with protective and decorative gratings. It is worth noting that if plastic trays are used when arranging the drainage system, then the grate is installed and the space is filled with concrete mix.

Stages of arranging a point drainage system

• In areas with the greatest accumulation of moisture, a pit breaks out. The width of the pit should be equal to the size of the storm water container. It should be noted that the grid should also be slightly below the ground.

• Excavation is also carried out in the places where the line is laid for a linear outlet or pipes. Here it is important to observe a slope of approximately 1 cm per linear meter of surface.
• The bottom of the pit is rammed and a sand cushion is arranged, with a layer of 10-15 cm. A concrete mixture about 20 cm thick is poured on top of it.
• Next, a storm water inlet is installed, to which drainage trays or sewer pipes are connected.
• At the end, a siphon is mounted, a waste basket is inserted and a grate is installed.
• The design of the storm water inlet allows you to install several containers on top of each other. This makes it possible to deepen the outlet pipe below the freezing of the soil.

Shallow channels

Stony soils make it difficult to install standard sized gutters. In this regard, some manufacturers offer products with a shallow depth, where the height of the channel is 95 mm.

• Usually trays are made of plastic with high physical and technical indicators. The package includes drainage gratings made of galvanized steel with abrasion-resistant polymer coating.
• Such channels are widely used in areas with a small amount of wastewater. With their help, it will be possible to organize effective surface drainage with minimal excavation.

A timely installed and well-organized drainage system will protect the foundation and green spaces from seasonal flooding, and give the landscape a well-groomed appearance. Construction costs will pay off quickly. The system will extend the life of the building, reduce the cost of repairs and additional maintenance. The laborious and costly fight against mold in the basement due to high humidity will bypass.