Chinese New Year in English. Chinese New Year
New Year has always been the most popular holiday in China. The Chinese New Year celebration does not have an exact date and may fall between the end of January and the end of February. And February, as you know, is the last month of winter, and after it comes spring, the renewal of nature begins. That is why the New Year is also called " Spring Festival" or 春节 .
Chunjie - family celebration . It is on him that the whole family strives to get together. Everyone who is away from home rushes to their parents and loved ones. This time (2008), 春节 fell on February 6-7, and already from mid-January, a period of hard work began for transport throughout China, which reached its climax by early February. It was extremely difficult to get tickets at this time for any transport.
Before the holiday, there is a general cleaning in the houses, people buy new clothes and buy food. At this time, it is customary to hang paired calligraphic inscriptions on doors and windows, made in black or gold ink on red paper, because. red is the color of the sun for the Chinese, a symbol of joy, good luck. Usually these paired inscriptions express good wishes for the new year. Also, images of guardian spirits and the deity of wealth are pasted on the doors in the hope that they will bring happiness and prosperity to the house. In addition, the doors are also decorated with the hieroglyph “happiness”, only upside down, because. the inverted hieroglyph "happiness" means "happiness has come."
Directly to myself new year's eve the whole family is going for a big festive table. In the north of China, on this holiday, it is customary to eat dumplings (jiaozi) beloved by the Chinese, and in the south - special glutinous rice cookies (niangao). According to tradition, on New Year's Eve, people do not sleep and stay awake until morning.
On the first day after the New Year, it is customary to visit friends and exchange gifts. The very celebration of the New Year takes place with festivities and dancing, in general, quite noisy. The deafening crackle of firecrackers is heard everywhere. It is believed that such a roar disperses evil spirits and will certainly bring happiness.
The holiday lasts two weeks and is replaced by the equally beloved Chinese Lantern Festival or 灯节 (Deng Jie).
Legend
The most famous Chinese New Year legend- about the terrible beast "nian" (年 )，which always appeared on New Year's Eve and ate people. The legend says that nothing could defeat the beast and that every year he returned again and again, until people realized that he was afraid of a loud sound and red color. It is with this that the tradition is associated to blow up firecrackers for the New Year and hang paired inscriptions on red paper on the door of the house. By the way, there are a lot of variants of the legend… somewhere it is said that 年 was a dragon, and that people set fire to bamboo and threw it at it. From high temperature the bamboo was torn and 年 ran away. Somewhere it is said that a wise old man said that 年 was afraid of a loud sound and blood, so they began to stick red paper on the door.
The celebration of the New Year is the most popular annual festival in Japan. At midnight, the bell rings out 108 times as a reminder of the 108 commandments of Buddha. Every person gets new clothes and takes three days off from work to visit his friends. Each door is adorned with green pines, bamboo, red lobsters, crabs and scarlet tangerines standing forlong life and happiness. Everyone bows and smiles, giving the season's greetings even to strangers. Many people play utagaruta, a traditional card game that involves matching lines of 100 poems.
Chinese New Year's festival lasts for two weeks. It is preceded by an expulsion of demons and by theatrical performances. The most exciting event is the "Parade of the Lanterns, headed'by a huge dragon which is carried through the streets. The Chinese prepare for celebrations by cleaning houses, paying debts, and closing shops. Every person wears holiday clothes and. has a supply of special pastries, candies and decorated packages of tea to give to his friends. As New year's gifts, oranges are given and eaten as a symbol of good health. On New Year's Eve everyone stays up all nighf, feasting and shooting.
VOCABULARY
reminder - reminders
commandment - commandment
to adorn [ə'dɔ: n] - decorate
pine [ram] - pine
bamboo - bamboo
lobster [‘lɔbstə] - lobster
scarlet [‘ska:lɪt] - bright red color; Red color
tangerine [,tænd ʒ (ə)’ri:n] - mandarin
to stand for - to symbolize
to bow - to bow
season's greetings [‘si:zn’gri:tɪŋz] - congratulations on the holiday
to involve [ɪn'vɔlv] - contain; assume
(presence of something)
to match - match, match; match up
to precede - precede
expulsion of demons [ɪks'pʌlʃ(ə)n əv'di: mənz] - exorcism of demons
lantern [‘læntən] - lantern
debt - debt
supply - stock
pastry [‘peɪstrɪ] - confectionery (cookies, cakes, auctions)
to feast - celebrate, feast, have fun
QUESTIONS
1. What new facts have you known about the celebration of the New Year in China and Japan?
2. Why does the bell ring out 108 times at midnight in Japan?
3. How do people in Japan celebrate the New Year?
4. How long does Chinese New Year's festival last?
5. How do Chinese prepare for celebrations?
New Year in Japan and China
New Year's Eve is the most popular annual holiday in Japan. At midnight the bells chime 108 times remembering the 108 commandments Buddha. Each person dresses in new clothes and takes three days off to visit their friends. All doors decorated with green pines, bamboo, red lobsters, to slaves and bright red tangerines which symbolize long life and happiness. All bow and smile happy holidayseven a stranger. A lot of lu dey play utagaruta, a traditional card game played, picking up in pairs of lines of one hundred verses.
The Chinese New Year holiday continues for two weeks.It is preceded by the exorcism of demonsand theatrical performances. The most exciting event is the Parade lanterns", which is led by a huge dragon that is carried through the streets. The Chinese are preparing for the celebrations: they clean houses, give away debts and close shops. Everyone dress up in festive clothes, take with themvarious confectionery,candies and decorated tea bags to give to friends. On New Year's Eve, oranges are given and eaten as a symbol of good health. On the eve of new no one goes to bed for years, everyone celebrate and set off fireworks.
Hello everyone! First of all, Happy New Year and Merry Christmas to you! May your wildest dreams come true in 2016! And for this to happen, dare to dream, moreover, do it more often! And then you will have everything!
Now a few interesting things, and then some English usefulness... New Year in Russia is traditional holiday, which is celebrated in the vastness of our country in very different ways. Each of you must have great amount memories of how this holiday came into your life.
At first, this is a naive-touching expectation Santa Claus and his gifts under the tree, matinees and round dances; then these are school concerts and performances, gatherings with relatives and friends; then these are parties with friends, noisy companies and discos; further, perhaps, romantic new years (well, or at least one such) by candlelight and tete-a-tete; and then again quiet family dinners, walks, children and matinees - just not yours)).
Do you know how New Year's Eve is celebrated in China? After all, we all honor the Chinese calendar and every year we traditionally select gifts according to the symbols of the year that came to us precisely from this crowded and colorful Oriental countries. For example, 2016 is the year of the monkey, and numerous counters are full of this animal in different types, forms and other manifestations)).
In addition, in China, New Year's Eve falls on different days every year (between mid-January and February) - after all, the Chinese rely on their moon calendar, which, in turn, is associated with lunar cycles. The full cycle of the Chinese calendar is 60 years (if anything, you can read about numbers in English)! Since, in addition to animals, each year is also symbolized by a certain color and element (there are 5 in total). For example, this year is not just monkeys, but red fire monkey . And if you count 12 years ago - 2004 year (Oh, what a year it was for me! ..) - then it was a year blue wooden monkey ! That's it)).
Everything in China is interesting, confusing, symbolic and intriguing! Yes, by the way, as for the New Year itself, its celebration is symbol of the coming spring . Yes, that's what they call it - a holiday spring!
And here are a few more interesting points:
Well, now it's time for English. I want to give you a few that will help tell you about everyone's favorite New Year's holiday! Chinese, Russian or English - it doesn't matter.
start afresh - start from scratch
preparations begin.. preparations begin...
houses are cleaned from top to bottom Houses are cleaned down to the last speck of dust
the doors and windows are decorated with... - doors and windows are decorated ...
the eve of the New Year - New Year's Eve
this color is meant to ward off evil spirits - this color is designed to scare away evil spirits
greeting says from door to door - walk with congratulations from door to door
make resolutions - decisions
I hope you read my note not without pleasure, or at least not without some positive emotion. All good and happiness!
Chinese New Year is the most important of the Chinese holidays. Many people who live outside China call it the Lunar New Year. People celebrate this holiday all across the world.
In China, New Year is the most important of all holidays. Many people living outside of China call it the Lunar New Year. This holiday is celebrated all over the world.
Chinese New Year's Day begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It ends on the 15th day. This day is called the Lantern Festival and is another time to celebrate and have a party.
The Chinese New Year celebration begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It ends on the 15th day. This day is called the Lantern Festival and is another reason to celebrate the [New Year] and have a festive evening.
Chinese New Year's Day changes every year because of the Chinese zodiac. The exact day depends on if it is the year of the dragon, rat, horse, dog, etc. It is always some time between January the 21st and February the 20th .
Due to the Chinese zodiac, Chinese New Year falls on different dates in different years. The exact date depends on what year it is: dragon, rat, horse, dog, etc. It is always some number between January 21st and February 20th.
The Chinese are not in agreement which year it is. This year is one of three possibilities – depending on which scholar you believe.
The Chinese do not have an agreement among themselves, which year is coming. It can be one of three possible - depending on which scientist you trust.
On the first day of the Chinese New Year, the Chinese welcome various gods into their homes. There are many superstitions on this day. Many believe that if they do not eat meat, it will give them a long life.
Others believe it is bad luck to light fires so many people cook the day before. Other bad luck things to do on New Year's Day is getting a haircut, sweeping the floor and buying books.
Others consider it bad luck to light a fire, so they cook the food the night before. Bad omens for the New Year are cutting hair, sweeping the floor, and buying books.
The most important thing to do on this day is to visit your family. Children like this day because they get money from their older relatives .
The most important thing to do on this day is to visit your relatives. Children like this day because they receive money from their older relatives.
It is a very festive time. People hang red lanterns from their houses and cook all kinds of traditional food. It is also very noisy as people let off firecrackers and fireworks in the street to celebrate.
all across the world
People celebrate this holiday all across the world.
All across the world - around the world. Examples:
- You "ve made thousands of enemies all across the world.
You have made thousands of enemies around the world. - In only 20 years, the epidemic has spread all across the world.
In just 20 years, the epidemic has spread throughout the world.
The exact day depends on if it is the year of the dragon, rat, horse, dog, etc.
Exact - (adj.) precise, specific. Examples:
- Both exact and probability matching techniques are used.
Both exact and probabilistic matching methods are used. - She cannot remember the exact number because there were so many.
She cannot remember the exact number, as there were so many of them.
This year is one of three possibilities – depending on which scholar you believe.
Depend on - depend on, rely on, be determined, rely on, count on. Examples:
- Much will depend on which path is taken by us.
Much will depend on which path we choose. - Further progress will depend on sustained political, technical and financial support.
Further progress will depend on sustained political, technical and financial support.
There are many superstitions on this day.
Superstition - superstition, prejudice. Examples:
- I thought that it was just a superstition.
I thought it was just superstition. - Yes, superstition is a strange thing but sometimes it tells the truth.
Yes, superstition is a strange thing, but sometimes it is true.
Children like this day because they get money from their older relatives.
Relatives - close relatives, relatives. Examples:
- In most of families, parents or daughter's close relatives decide on her marriage.
In most families, the marriage of a daughter is decided by her parents or close relatives. - We went to relatives in the country.
We went to visit relatives at the dacha.
It is a very festive time.
Festive - festive, solemn. Examples:
- How fortunate that you "ve chosen such festive attire.
How fortunate that you chose such a festive outfit. - Well, the dinner menu doesn't seem festive enough.
Well, the dinner menu doesn't look festive enough.
People hang red lanterns from their houses and cook all kinds of traditional food.
Lantern - lantern, flashlight, lamp. Examples:
- Her skin is thin like a Chinese paper lantern.
Her skin is as thin as a Chinese paper lantern. - At twilight time, a light sensor is actuated automatically and the lantern begins to shine.
At dusk, the light sensor turns on automatically, and the lamp begins to shine.
More meanings of this word and English-Russian, Russian-English translations for the word «CHINESE NEW YEAR; NEW YEAR» in dictionaries.
- NEW - adj. new, modern, fresh, recent
- YEAR - m. year
Russian-English Dictionary of the Mathematical Sciences - NEW
- YEAR
Russian-American English Dictionary - NEW
- YEAR - year he went tenth year - he is in his tenth year he is 32 years old - he is thirty-two (years ...
English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries - NEW - 1. adj. new; ~ suit new suit; ~ product eq. pioneer product; ~th acquaintances new friends; ~th invention new invention; …
- YEAR
Russian-English Dictionary of General Subjects - YEAR
New Russian-English Biological Dictionary - NEW
Russian Learner's Dictionary - YEAR
Russian Learner's Dictionary - NEW
Russian Learner's Dictionary - YEAR
Russian Learner's Dictionary - NEW - new; (uncommon) novel; (modern) modern; (recent, last) fresh is a new thing for him - ...
Russian-English dictionary - YEAR
Russian-English dictionary - NEW - new; (uncommon) novel; (modern) modern; (recent, last) fresh is a new thing for him - ...
- YEAR - m. year he went to the tenth year - he is in his tenth year he is 32 years old - he is thirty-two ...
Russian-English Smirnitsky abbreviations dictionary - NEW - adj. new, novel; recent, fresh; original, innovative; modern, advanced
Russian-English Edic - NEW - adj. new; novel (uncommon) ; recent, fresh (last, recent) ; modern, young (modern) meet ...
- YEAR - husband. year school years - school-days three years later - three years later in three years - in three years "...
Russian-English short dictionary in general vocabulary - NEW - new, (about building) new-built
- YEAR
Russian-English Dictionary of Construction and New Construction Technologies - NEW
- YEAR
British Russian-English Dictionary - NEW - modern, novel, most recent
- YEAR - annum lat., year
Russian-English Economic Dictionary - NEW
- YEAR
English-Russian-English dictionary of slang, jargon, Russian names - NEW - 1. adj. new; ~ suit new suit; ~ product eq. pioneer product; ~th acquaintances new friends; ~th invention new invention; ~oh for smb. case new...
- YEAR - 1. year; astronomical ~ astronomical year; balance ~ balance year; budget ~ budget year; leap year ~ leap year; calendar ~ calendar year; reporting ~ accounting year; sunny…
Russian-English Dictionary - QD - NEW - further
- YEAR
Russian-English Law Dictionary - NEW - see also absolutely ~ . A fresh portion of the solution is introduced into the first unit. . This technology…
- YEAR - see also. for the last ~s; from ~a to ~ ; for the next ~s. By the year 2000 ...
Russian-English Scientific and Technical Translator's Dictionary - NEW - (Greek kaine diatheke, Latin novum testamentum) contains 27 books that make up the second part of the Christian Bible. The Greek word diatheke means "covenant", "testament"; …
Russian Dictionary Colier - YEAR - m .; in Op. - model year - model year - current year
Russian-English automobile dictionary - NEW - see in connection with the development of ... before ... new tasks arose; a new section is born; qualitatively new; on the …
- YEAR - see last years; within 1 year; in recent years; light year
Russian-English Dictionary of Space Idioms - NEW - adj. new novel (unusual) recent, fresh (last, recent) modern (modern) to celebrate the New Year - to see the New Year in, ...
- YEAR - husband. year meet the year Year - to see the New Year in, to celebrate New Year's Eve meeting the New Year ...
Big Russian-English Dictionary - NEW - new new
- YEAR - year year
Russian-English Dictionary Socrates - CHINESE - adj. Chinese; Chinese remainder theorem or Chinese remainder theorem
Russian-English Dictionary of the Mathematical Sciences - Chinese
Russian-American English Dictionary - CHINESE
English-Russian-English Dictionary of General Vocabulary - Collection of the best dictionaries - CHINESE ~ chinese, the chinese language; ~double dutch
Russian-English Dictionary of General Subjects - Chinese
Russian Learner's Dictionary - CHINESE - Chinese Chinese language - Chinese, the language Chinese letter - double Dutch is for him a Chinese letter - it is ...
Russian-English dictionary - CHINESE - Chinese Chinese language - Chinese, the language ♢ Chinese letter - double Dutch is for him a Chinese letter - it ...
Russian-English Smirnitsky abbreviations dictionary - CHINESE - adj. Chinese - Chinese ink - Chinese idol - Chinese lantern - Chinese temple .. Chinese letter - double Dutch ...
Russian-English Concise Dictionary of General Vocabulary
