Police Day how many years from the day. Police Day
Law enforcement is one of the most sought-after, but also the most thankless profession. The police, like the army, only reflect the deep processes of society. Most of the people who protect our peace and health do it at the behest of duty, not sparing themselves.
The services involved in the protection of order have existed as long as the state itself. The Russian police began their journey with the reign of Peter I. In 1715, he created a security service that monitored public order. At this time, the name "police" appeared.
The Ministry of the Interior was created much later, under Alexander I. Its tasks included: establishing and maintaining calm, fighting deserters and fugitives, fire safety, monitoring the condition of roads, trade, and supervising shelters.
The establishment of the service continued until the middle of the 19th century. First, the Ministry of Police was created. Then, laws were gradually adopted, which fixed the detective departments and departments of services.After the revolution, a worker-peasant militia was created to maintain order. She performed almost the same functions as the police. Literate citizens aged 21 and older were accepted into its ranks, who supported the Soviet government. They gave a subscription, according to which they were obliged to serve at least six months. From this moment on, the history of the Soviet, and then the Russian police goes on - October 28 (November 10), 1917.
The history of the militia is closely connected with the history of the country. There are many glorious and heroic pages in it. Employees fought on the fronts of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, fought against saboteurs and spies. Most of the personnel always celebrate their holiday at a military post, guarding our peace.
Like the whole country, the police have experienced a lot during their existence - the cult of personality, the thaw, stagnation, perestroika, the collapse of the USSR and education Russian Federation. Times are dramatic and epochal. The chaos of the 90s affected the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs almost more than on other structures of the state.
Low wages, lack of modern technical means, lack of understanding of society could not break people selflessly serving the country and society. The police officers have repeatedly proved their devotion to the cause and high professionalism. Privates, sergeants and officers continuously solve everyday tasks to protect the country and society from criminal acts.
Until recently, the holiday was called "Militia Day". According to the law "On Police" in 2011, the service changed its name. And before the next professional date, by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, the name was changed to the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
On November 10, not only distinguished employees are awarded, but also veterans of the service are congratulated. The holiday is always a bit sad - we remember the comrades who died in the line of duty. Unfortunately, the best of us are the first to leave, but this is another reason to serve better not for money, not for gratitude, but at the behest of duty and honor.
Since Soviet times, we have become accustomed to the fact that November 10 is the Day of the Militia in our country. This day has always been one of the most prominent professional holidays, as well as the profession of a policeman - one of the most important and prominent in Soviet and post-Soviet society. There has been no police for a long time, and since 2011, in our country, again, as before the revolution of 1917, there is a police. Of course, there may be questions about whether the old holiday has been preserved in November. Police Day in 2018: what date do the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs celebrate their holiday, what is the name of Police Day today, how old is it Russian police this year.
Police Day in 2018: what is the name of the professional holiday of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
The former Police Day is now called Happy employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and it is celebrated, as before, 10th of November every year.
November 10 last, 2017, marked the hundredth anniversary of the creation of the Soviet police. In Soviet times, a television series (or, as it was then called, a multi-part feature film) was shot about the police called “Born by the Revolution”. The name for the TV movie was not chosen by chance - indeed, one of the first actions of the Bolsheviks who had just seized power in the country in 1917 was the creation of their own law enforcement agencies - the police. The decree on this was signed by the first People's Commissar of Internal Affairs in the Soviet government, Alexei Ivanovich Rykov (21 years later, he was repressed and shot by the same department, the NKVD).
The term "militia" itself meant an irregular people's militia created for the duration of the war.
Such a name really made sense in 1917, when Russia took part in the world war, and later, when a civil war broke out inside the country. Subsequently, they got used to the word “police”, it was used, among other things, to emphasize the difference between the Soviet police and the tsarist police, although by and large there was no difference - the Soviet police performed exactly the police functions of maintaining order in the country. The police survived the Soviet regime for exactly 20 years and was renamed the police only in 2011. By that time, the vast majority of the former Soviet republics had long abandoned the term militia, replacing it with the police.
Formally, we can say that on November 10, 2018, the Russian police will be 101 years old. Since this date has been preserved as a professional holiday for modern police officers, we can assume that the Ministry of Internal Affairs still considers itself a successor to the Soviet system of law enforcement agencies. In fact, of course, the police in Russia have existed for much longer. The first similarity of the future police appeared in the Moscow Principality in 1504, and the existence of a special state department for the protection of order - the Robbery Order - was first mentioned in the chronicles in 1571.
It is clear that, celebrating their holiday on November 10, the modern Russian police rather simply remains faithful to habit and tradition. In this there is no particular desire to emphasize its continuity with the Soviet militia. It's just that this date is so long ago professional holiday for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, that it is impossible to imagine any transfer to another day or a complete cancellation.
The holiday itself, the Day of the Soviet Police, appeared on the 45th anniversary of its creation - in 1962. In 2018, this day is already 56 years old, so whole generations are used to November 10 as the Day of the Police / Police.
The modern Russian police is more than 700 thousand employees who celebrate on November 10 of each year the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. By tradition, the top leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and especially distinguished employees gather on this day for one of the most notable festive concerts of the whole year at the State Kremlin Palace. As for ordinary policemen, they are only expected to receive verbal congratulations from the country's leadership for their professional holiday, maximum cash bonuses.
The profession of a policeman remains as important and necessary as it is ungrateful - ordinary employees have to deal with the most unpleasant and even disgusting manifestations of Russian life, while public respect for the profession of a policeman does not always remain high.
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Ensuring the protection of public order, peace of mind of citizens and domestic issues are the main tasks of the police, honorably performed by law enforcement officers of the state. The work of the department is organized in accordance with international standards. Militiamen (police) promptly and skillfully respond to threats of terrorism, solve crimes in the economic sphere, expose mafia structures, successfully identify and eliminate criminal groups.
Story
The history of the police is calculated more than one century. At any time and in any social system, it is necessary to control the observance of order among the population.
Historical dates:
- 1715 - Tsar Peter I founded the police in the Russian Empire, protecting and controlling public order;
- 1802 - creation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire;
- 1908 - the creation of operational-search units;
- 1917 - the formation of the workers' and peasants' militia by the People's Commissariat and the introduction of a single uniform for employees;
- 1946 - the police are transferred to the subordination of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- 1962 - government decree on the introduction and celebration of the professional day of law enforcement officers;
- 2011 - the holiday date became known as the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
A policeman is a reliable defender of the tranquility of Russians, who around the clock maintains order in the territory entrusted to him, solving both everyday problems of people and protecting the state from criminal encroachments.
Traditions
The officers of the department celebrate their professional day, being in the service and protecting everyday work, peace and measured life of the population.
For many years, solemn events have been held on this day, at which the highest officer ranks on behalf of the state and grateful Russians congratulate the employees of the departments of the ministry on the holiday and celebrate distinguished guards with memorable gifts, medals, and diplomas. The program includes obligatory congratulations to veterans, former employees of the internal affairs department, a minute of silence and a tribute to the memory of those who died in the line of duty. Festive concerts in open areas of the country with the participation of show business stars. Police Day ends with fireworks.
Holidays are constant companions of people's life. Holidays for us are an opportunity to bring joy to loved ones! And of course, a holiday is not a calendar concept, it takes place where it is felt, where it is expected. Behind last years Much has changed in our lives, but people's craving for holidays remains an important phenomenon for any person.
History of the Russian police
The day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation is a great occasion to look at the page of history.
The history of the Russian police dates back to the reign of Peter I. In 1715, the Emperor created a public order service in Russia and called it the police, which means "government of the state" in Greek. On September 8, 1802, under Alexander I, the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Empire was formed. The tasks of the Ministry, in addition to establishing and maintaining calm, ensuring fire safety, fighting fugitives and deserters, also included the construction of roads, overseeing shelters, it controlled trade, mail, medicine and monitored the payment of taxes. However, already in 1810, the leadership of the police was removed from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the Ministry of Police was created. On July 6, 1908, the existence of detective departments under the police departments of cities and counties engaged in operational-search activities was legally fixed.
The Workers' and Peasants' Militia (RKM) was created immediately after the October Revolution on November 10 (October 28, old style) 1917 to protect revolutionary public order. Citizens who had reached the age of 21, who recognized Soviet power, were literate and enjoyed the right to vote, were accepted into the militia. Each enrolled in the police gave a subscription to serve at least 6 months. Many city and county executive committees set up voluntary organizations to assist the Soviet militia (Voluntary Police Detachments, Friends of Public Order, etc.). The introduction of a uniform uniform for police officers increased its prestige in the eyes of workers.
During the years of the Civil War and intervention, police officers actively participated in hostilities and at the fronts.
In 1919, over 8,000 policemen were sent to the Red Army. In 1920, the entire militia of the front line took part in the battles against the troops of Wrangel and the White Poles: more than 3 thousand employees of the railway militia were sent to the Western Front.
The "Regulations on the Workers' and Peasants' Militia" dated June 10, 1920 established that the main units of the apparatus of the RCM are the city and county (general), industrial, railway, water (river and sea) and search police. The regulation defined the RCM as an armed executive body, having the value of armed special forces.
Many police officers for participation in military operations of the Great Patriotic War were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, orders and medals.
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of November 1, 1988, the holiday was renamed Police Day.
The roots of the process of formation of the Soviet militia go back to the February Revolution in Russia. After the overthrow of the autocracy, the tsarist police were liquidated. The decision of the Provisional Government dated 03/06/1917 on the liquidation of the gendarmes corps, and on 03/10/17 on the abolition of the Police Department became the legal consolidation of the liquidation process. The replacement of the police by the "people's militia" was proclaimed.
The legal basis for the organization and activities of the militia was determined in the decrees of the Provisional Government "On the Approval of the Militia" and "Temporary Regulations on the Militia" issued on April 17, 1917. In its resolution, the Provisional Resolution tried to prevent the simultaneous existence of both the people's militia and the armed formations of workers that existed in this troubled time. The Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies that arose during the February Revolution, along with the people's militia, organized detachments of workers' militia and other armed formations of workers who guarded factories and plants and supervised the maintenance of public order. In the resolution "On the Approval of the Militia", the Provisional Government indicated that the appointment of the people's militia is carried out by the state administration. Thus, the people's militia, created immediately after the February Revolution, became an integral part of the state apparatus.
After the October Revolution, as it is now customary to say, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets legally secured the formation of the Soviet state and secured the liquidation of the Provisional Government and its bodies locally and in the center. The central militia bodies ceased to exist on December 2, 1917. On the ground, everything depended on the will of the new "masters of life." In many cities and districts, the militia of the Provisional Government was disbanded, while in others it was reorganized under the leadership of semi-literate political workers.
The legal basis for the organization of the Soviet militia was the resolution of the NKVD "On the workers' militia" issued on 28.10 (10.11). 17. This resolution did not provide for the organizational forms of the police apparatus. This was connected, first of all, with the views of the ruling elite on the state system. These views consisted in the fact that with the demolition of the old state machine, first of all, the army and the police were liquidated, and their functions were transferred to the armed people. This view existed for some time after the October Revolution. This idea received organizational and legal expression in the fact that the formation of the workers' militia took place, as a rule, on the basis of voluntariness, and only in some cases the formation took place on the basis of the service introduced by the Soviets.
Due to the fact that the formations of the workers' militia did not have a permanent staff, they were in the nature of mass amateur organizations. However, the real state of affairs has shown the unviability of such an approach to the organization of ATS. The party leadership at that time had a sober mind and sound memory. Already in March 1918, the Commissar of the NKVD raised the question of organizing the Soviet militia on a full-time basis before the Government. This issue was considered at a meeting of the Government, and the NKVD was asked to develop and submit a draft regulation on the Soviet militia.
On May 10, 1918, the NKVD collegium adopted the following order: "The police exist as a permanent staff of persons performing special duties, the organization of the police must be carried out independently of the Red Army, their functions must be strictly delineated."
On May 15, this order was sent by telegraph to all the governors of Russia. On June 5 of the same year, the draft Regulations on the People's Workers' and Peasants' Protection (police) were published. It clarified and deciphered the order of the NKVD, which we quoted. Then, the congress of chairmen of the provincial Soviets, which took place from 30.07. on 08/01/18 "recognized the need to create a Soviet workers' and peasants' militia."
On August 21, 1918, the Council of People's Commissars considered the draft Regulations on the Soviet militia. The Council of People's Commissars instructed the NKVD, together with the NKJ, to rework the draft into an instruction, adapting it (the instruction) to the performance of the direct duties of the police. And, finally, on October 21, 1918, the NKVD and the NKJ approved the Instruction on the organization of the Soviet worker-peasant militia. On October 15, 1918, this instruction was sent to the provincial and district police departments. She established the organizational and legal forms of the police for the entire Russian Federation. The central body of the Soviet militia became the Main Directorate of Militia. It carried out: general management of the activities of the Soviet police; publication of orders and instructions defining the technical and, of course, the political aspects of the work; supervision over the activities of the militia, etc.
For many years the holiday was called "Militia Day". After the entry into force of the new law "On Police" on March 1, 2011, the name of the holiday became obsolete. In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011 No. 1348, the holiday became known as the "Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation."
Russian Police Holidays
Holidays of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Holidays employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, Holiday dates of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Calendar of holidays and anniversaries Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
| Date of celebration | Service holiday, units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | Date of creation of the service, division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | Rationale for the creation of a service, subdivision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | Source of holiday date announcement |
| January 20th | January 20, 1804 | On January 7, 1804 (according to the old style), the Chancellery was established in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 05.01.2003 No. 5 | |
| January 27 | January 27, 1804 | On this day in 1804, the first issue of the monthly publication of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia "St. Petersburg Journal" was published. | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated January 16, 2004 No. 28 "On the announcement of the Day of the Press of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" | |
| 12th of February | The day of the creation of subdivisions of licensing and permitting work and control over private detective and security activities (Day of subdivisions of permitting work; Day of the permitting system) | February 12, 1969 | By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR dated February 12, 1969 No. 054, a department was formed in the Office of the Administrative Police Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, which was entrusted with the functions of carrying out licensing work | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated June 24, 2002 No. 602 “On the announcement of the day of divisions of licensing and permit work” |
| February 17 | Day of formation of internal affairs bodies at sensitive facilities | February 17, 1947 | On February 17, 1947, the government of the USSR, by its decision, instructed the Ministry of Internal Affairs to form at a special regime facility located in the village of Sarovo Nizhny Novgorod region the first police unit with direct subordination of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. In n / in subordinated to the terrorist agencies | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated February 14, 2001 No. 154 |
| 18th of Febuary | February 18, 1919 | Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee "On the organization of the railway police and railway security" of February 18, 1919 | ||
| 28th of February | February 28, 1924 | The Inspectorate for Personnel was established on February 28, 1924 in accordance with the Order of the OGPU "On the reform of the legal departments of the OGPU and the establishment of the post of "special commissioner" under the Collegium" | ||
| March 1 | March 1, 1919 | March 1, 1919, as part of the Central Investigation Department of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR, the Cabinet of Forensic Examination was created | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated November 24, 2008 No. 1010 | |
| March 8 | Day of logistics and military supply units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Day of the creation of logistics and military supply bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) | March 8, 1939 | By order of the NKVD of the USSR dated March 8, 1939, the Main Directorate of Military Supply and its territorial bodies - district military supply departments were created as part of the border and internal troops. | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 5, 2004 No. 149 "On the announcement of the Day of logistics and military supply units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| 11th of March | The Federal Service for Economic and Tax Crimes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was formed | March 11, 2003 | Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 306 | |
| March 16 | Day of economic security units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation | March 16, 1937 | On this day, by order of the NKVD of the USSR No. 00114, the Department for Combating theft of Socialist Property and Speculation (OBKhSS) was created as part of the Main Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia of the NKVD of the USSR. Currently - Main Directorate of Economic Security and Anti-Corruption (GUEBiPK) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | |
| 18th of March | Tax Police Day | |||
| March 22 | March 22 The day of the creation of the Sports Federation of Police Workers of Russia |
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| March 28 | Day of formation of duty units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | March 28, 1918 | Duty units in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia were formed on March 28, 1918 | |
| April 6 | Day of formation of bodies of preliminary investigation in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | April 6, 1963 | On this day, the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "On granting the right to conduct a preliminary investigation to the bodies of protection of public order" was signed. | |
| April 17 | Day of Veterans of Internal Affairs Bodies and Internal Troops (Day of Police Veterans; Day of Veterans of Internal Affairs Bodies and the National Guard of Russia) | April 17, 1991 | On this day, April 17, 1991, the Public Organization of Veterans of Internal Affairs Bodies and Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was established. | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated August 12, 2010 N 580 "On the announcement of the Day of Veterans of Internal Affairs Bodies and Internal Troops" |
| April 18th | The Law of the RSFSR dated April 18, 1991 No. 1026-1 "On the Police" was adopted | April 18, 1991 | Law of the RSFSR of April 18, 1991 No. 1026-1 "On the Police" | |
| April 18th | Day of the All-Russian sports society "Dynamo" (Day of the formation of the sports society "Dynamo") | April 18, 1923 | ||
| 20 April | Day of creation of mobilization units Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Day of workers of mobilization units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) |
April 20, 1939 | By order of the NKVD of the USSR dated April 20, 1939 No. 00433, a mobilization department was created, now the Department of Mobilization Readiness of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, an independent unit, problem solver development of measures and implementation of the transfer of bodies and troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the mode of operation in wartime conditions " | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated February 12, 2004 N 87 "On the announcement of the Day of workers of mobilization units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| April 28 | Day of formation of the control and audit units (Day of the control and audit units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of the control and audit service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) | April 28, 1936 | Order of the NKVD of the USSR of April 28, 1936 No. 148 | Source: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 19, 2002 N 250 "On the announcement of the Day of the Control and Auditing Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| the 6th of May | Establishment of the banner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation | May 6, 1996 | Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 6, 1996 No. 654 On the establishment of the banner of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, ministries of internal affairs, main departments and departments of internal affairs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, departments of internal affairs in transport, educational institutions of vocational education of this Ministry | |
| May 11 | Day of the creation of police units for the protection of the subway | May 11, 1935 | To ensure the safety of citizens and facilities of the Moscow Metro, on May 11, 1935, in accordance with the order of the NKVD of the USSR No. 061 “On the organization of police protection on the metro”, a separate police division was created to protect the metro | |
| may 13 | Day of formation of security and escort police units (Day of security and escort service) | May 13, 1938 | Approval by order of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR of May 13, 1938 of the "Temporary Charter of the Escort Service of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia" | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 23, 2002 No. 1026 "On the announcement of the date of formation of security and escort police units" |
| May 31 | Day of Formation of Units for Juvenile Affairs (Day of Units for Juvenile Affairs) | May 31, 1935 | According to the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated May 31, 1935 “On the Elimination of Child Homelessness and Neglect”, children's police rooms were created in the structure of the Main Directorate of the Workers 'and Peasants' Militia | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 18, 2003 No. 1005 "On the announcement of the Day of subdivisions of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation for juvenile affairs" |
| June 10th | Day of the formation of press services and public relations units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation (Day of the creation of press services in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of press services and public relations units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of press services and public relations units of internal affairs bodies) |
June 10, 1983 | By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR on June 10, 1983 No. 0162, the Press Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR was created. This day has become a professional holiday for employees of departmental departments for working with the media and civil society institutions in all regions of Russia | Source: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of April 10, 2003 No. 240 "On the announcement of the Day of the press services and public relations units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation" |
| June 14 | Day of the migration service worker | June 14 –2007 | Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 4, 2007 N 701 "On the establishment of the Day of the Migration Service Worker" | |
| 21st of June | Day of formation of the cynological service (Day of the cynologist; Day of cynological units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) |
June 21, 1909 | On this day, the opening of the first in Russia kennel of police detective dogs took place in St. Petersburg, on the basis of which a school of trainers was created. This kennel became the first cynological unit of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of June 18, 2004 N 383 "On the announcement of the Day of cynological units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| 22nd of June | The day of the creation of departments for organizing the fight against offenses in the consumer market and the enforcement of administrative legislation | June 22, 1999 | On June 22, 1999, in the structure of the GUOOP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, by order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia, units were organized to combat offenses in the consumer market and to enforce administrative legislation | Source: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation "On measures to improve the activities of the public security police in combating offenses in the consumer market of goods and services" |
| 3 July | Day of formation of the State traffic inspectorate (Day of traffic police; Day of traffic police) | July 3, 1936 | On this day, the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR No. 1182 was adopted, which approved the "Regulations on the State Automobile Inspectorate of the Main Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia of the NKVD of the USSR" and the traffic police was created. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 711 dated June 15, 1998 "On additional measures to ensure the security traffic» The traffic police was renamed into the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | Decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR of July 3, 1936 No. 1182 |
| July 6 | Day of the creation of the financial service of the internal affairs bodies and internal troops (Day of the financial service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) | July 6, 1918 | On this day, in the report of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR to the Vth Congress of Soviets, for the first time, the structure and functions of the financial department of the NKVD of the RSFSR were indicated | Source: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of April 22, 2000 No. 421 "On the announcement of the Day of the financial and control and audit services of the internal affairs bodies and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| July 8 | Education Day of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | July 8, 1929 | On July 8, 1929, it was decided to create educational institution capable of providing a high level of special training for employees of the administrative bodies of the police, the criminal investigation department and correctional labor institutions. After the preparatory work the Higher Courses for the Improvement of the Senior Commanding Staff of the Administrative-Militia Apparatus and the Higher Penitentiary Courses were formed | By Decree of the Government of Russia dated January 8, 1997 No. 17, the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was transformed into the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia |
| July 18 | Day of the creation of the economic service of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation (Day of the economic divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of the economic service of the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) | July 18, 1918 | By the decision of the executive committee of the Petrograd Soviet of July 18, 1918, the Revolutionary Guard Committees were transformed into the Commandant's Offices of the Revolutionary Guard, which included the economic department | Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia dated June 8, 2001 No. 575 "On the establishment of the Day of the economic service of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation" |
| July 19 | Day of creation of the legal service (Day of the legal service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) | July 19, 1946 | By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR dated July 19, 1946 N 00706, for the first time in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, a Legal Department was created as part of the central apparatus of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR and the Regulations on the Legal Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR were approved | Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 13, 2003 No. 785 On the announcement of July 19 as the Day of the Legal Service of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia |
| July 25 | River Police Day | July 25, 1918 | July 25, 1918 was issued a decree of the Council of People's Commissars "On the establishment of the river police" | |
| August 7 | Day of units of operational-search information | August 7, 2001 | By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated August 7, 2001 No. 725 (repealed), the Department of Operative-Search Information of the Criminal Police Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was created | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 22, 2009 No. 565 On the definition of the Day of subdivisions of operational-search information |
| 29 august | Day of special forces units of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation | August 29, 1977 | Creation on August 29, 1977 of a special-purpose training company (URSN), on the basis of which the Vityaz special forces detachment of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs was subsequently created | |
| September 2 | Day of formation of units of the patrol service (Day of the patrol service (PPS) | September 2, 1923 | On September 2, 1923, by order of the TsAU NKVD of Moscow, an Instruction was announced to a police officer on duty. Date of creation of units of the patrol service of the public security police | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated September 5, 2002 No. 866 |
| 6 September | Day of formation of units for countering extremism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | September 6, 2008 | The Main Directorate for Combating Extremism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (GUPE MIA of Russia) was established in accordance with the Decree of the President of Russia of September 6, 2008 No. 1316 “On Certain Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” and the subsequent order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation October 31, 2008 No. 940 "Issues of the Department for Combating Extremism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation"
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| 8 September | Day of establishment of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | September 8, 1802 | On this day, the Manifesto of Alexander I "On the establishment of ministries" was approved. To manage state affairs, a single Ministry was created, divided into 8 departments, including internal affairs. The head of the department became known as the Minister, and the department itself, after its establishment, was officially called the Ministry of the Interior. The Ministry of Internal Affairs lasted until 1917. | Manifesto of Emperor Alexander I "On the creation of ministries" |
| 12-th of September | Day of subdivisions of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to ensure the security of persons subject to state protection | September 12, 2008 | The Directorate for Ensuring the Security of Persons Subject to State Protection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was established in accordance with the Decree of the President of Russia dated September 6, 2008 No. 1316 “On Certain Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated April 15, 2010 No. 282 "On the announcement of the Day of the units of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to ensure the security of persons subject to state protection" |
| 23 September | Day of formation of information units of internal affairs bodies (Day of employees of information units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of information units; Day of formation of information units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) | September 23, 1918 | By decision of the Board of the NKVD of the RSFSR on September 23, 1918, No. 79, the “Regulations on the Statistical Department of the Commissariat of Internal Affairs” was approved, which ensured the collection, compilation and storage of statistical information on the state and dynamics of crime in the country | Source: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated March 24, 2000 No. 296 "On the announcement of the Day of information units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation" |
| September 27 | Day of creation of the NCB of Interpol (Day of the NCB of Interpol) | September 27, 1990 | On September 27, 1990, at the 59th session of the General Assembly of the International Criminal Police Organization (Ottawa, Canada), the USSR was accepted as a member of Interpol. On January 1, 1991, the National Central Bureau of Interpol (hereinafter referred to as the NCB of Interpol) began to operate in the structure of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of December 7, 1999 No. 998 "On the announcement of the Day of the creation of the NCB of Interpol" |
| September 29 | Day of creation of operational search units | September 29, 1938 | The Surveillance Service in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was formed on September 29, 1938 (7th Directorate). In 1991, the Operations and Search Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was created in Russia, which oversees the surveillance units of regional internal affairs bodies. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of August 15, 2011 N 938 Moscow "On some issues of organizing operational-search activities in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" | |
| October 3 | Day of the creation of special police units (Day of the formation of OMON; Day of OMON) | October 3, 1988 | Rationale: Creation of a special police detachment in accordance with the order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs dated October 3, 1988 No. 0206 | Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of March 1, 2002 No. 190 "On the announcement of the Day of special police units" |
| October 5 | Criminal Investigation Day | October 5, 1918 | On this day, the collegium of the NKVD of the RSFSR approved the Regulations "On the organization of the criminal investigation department" and the Central Directorate of Criminal Investigation - Tsentrorozysk was created | |
| October 7th | Day of formation of the organizational and inspection apparatus of the internal affairs bodies (Day of employees of the headquarters units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of the creation of headquarters units; Day of the formation of the headquarters units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) |
October 7, 1918 | On October 7, 1918, by order No. 1 for the Main Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs, inspection and information departments were created | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated September 4, 1998 No. 557 "On approval of the date for the creation of organizational and inspection apparatuses in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation" |
| October 8 | Day of the formation of special rapid reaction units | October 8, 1992 | Special rapid response departments - SOBR (currently OMSN) of the regional departments for combating organized crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation were created as string departments of the Organized Crime Control Department (RUBOP) in accordance with the requirements of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 8, 1992 "On measures to protect the rights of citizens and strengthening the fight against crime | Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 8, 1992 "On measures to protect the rights of citizens and strengthen the fight against crime" |
| October 12 | Day of formation of personnel apparatuses of internal affairs bodies (Day of personnel worker; Day of formation of the personnel service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) |
October 12, 1918 | Approval by the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs and the People's Commissariat of Justice of the RSFSR on October 12, 1918 of the Instruction "On the Organization of the Soviet Workers' and Peasants' Militia" | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of October 5, 1998 No. 636 On the establishment of the Day of the formation of the personnel service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia |
| October 12 | Day of formation of the medical service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | October 12, 1921 | By order of the head of the Main Police Department of the NKVD of the RSFSR dated October 12, 1921 No. 314 / s, “reception rooms” were organized as part of the police departments to provide medical care personnel, carrying out sanitary and hygienic and preventive measures | Order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of September 8, 2007 No. 787 On the announcement of the Day of the Medical Service of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia |
| October 16 | Day of formation of the service of inquiry (Day of the creation of units of inquiry; Day of the service of inquiry of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Day of inquiry) | October 16, 1922 | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 16, 1992 No. 368 "On measures to strengthen the units of inquiry and improve the disclosure of crimes for which preliminary investigation is not necessary" | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of July 9, 2002 No. 654 "On the announcement of the Day of the service of inquiry of the police of public security of the internal affairs bodies" |
| October 19 | Day of formation of the operational technical service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (Day of operational and technical units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (BSTM) | October 19, 1992 | The service was established on October 19, 1992. The activities of the units of the Bureau of Special Technical Measures are carried out in compliance with a special regime of secrecy and conspiracy in connection with the specifics of the service | |
| November 8 – | All-Russian Day of Remembrance for those killed in the line of duty of employees of the internal affairs bodies | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of October 26, 2011 No. 1101 On the establishment of the Day of Remembrance of employees of internal affairs bodies who died in the line of duty | ||
| November 9 | Day of special rapid response units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | November 9, 1978 | Creation, on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR No. 0707 of November 9, 1978, of the first special police detachment under the Main Department of Internal Affairs of the Moscow City Executive Committee. In 1992, Special Rapid Response Units, SOBR, were created. In 2002, by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 906 DSP, special rapid reaction units were reorganized into special police units - OMSN. SOBR was renamed to OMSN | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated February 11, 2004 No. 85 (as amended on June 30, 2015) "On the announcement of the Day of Special Rapid Response Units" |
| 10th of November | Russian Police Day (Day of employees of internal affairs bodies; Police Day; Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation) |
November 10, 1917 | On November 10, 1917 (October 28), the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR adopted a resolution "On the Workers' Militia", providing for its organization. Since 1962, this date has been celebrated as Public Holiday on the basis of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 26, 1962 On the celebration of the Police Day | Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of October 13, 2011 No. 1348 "On the Day of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation" |
| 15th of November | Day of Formation of Units to Combat Organized Crime (Day of Units to Combat Organized Crime) | November 15, 1988 | On November 15, 1988, by order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, the 6th Directorate of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs (Department for Combating Organized Crime) was organized. Currently - Main Directorate for Countering Extremism of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (GUPE MIA of Russia) | |
| November 17 | Day of the district police officers (Day of the district police officer; Day of service of the district police officers; Day of the district police officer) | November 17, 1923 | On November 17, 1923, the "Instruction to the district warden" was approved. On February 13, 1930, the guards were renamed into district police inspectors | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of September 6, 2002 N 868 "On the announcement of the day of district police officers" |
| December 6 | Day of formation of units for combating drug trafficking | December 6, 1991 | By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, the Bureau for the Control of Illicit Drug Trafficking was created on this day | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR of December 6, 1991 No. 409 "On organizational and staffing issues of the Criminal Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR" |
| December 10 | Day of creation of the communications service (Day of formation of communications units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Day of formation of the communications service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs; Day of creation of the communication service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia) |
December 10, 1949 | By order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs of December 10, 1949 No. 785 "On the organization of a commission for the acceptance of station structures of the Automatic Telephone Exchange of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs", a communication service was created | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of August 9, 1999 No. 590 "On the announcement of the Day of the creation of the communication service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| December 18 | Day of formation of internal security units of the internal affairs bodies (Day of formation of the internal security service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs) | December 18, 1995 | By order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 18, 1995 No. 050, the Department of Internal Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was created | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 998 of September 28, 2000 On the announcement of the Day of self-security units |
| 27th of December | Day of formation of divisions of the passport service | December 27, 1932 | Decree of the Central Executive Committee and Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated December 27, 1932 N 57/1917 "On the establishment of a unified passport system for the USSR and the mandatory registration of passports" determined that the passport is the only identity document of the owner. The Main Directorate of the Workers' and Peasants' Militia under the OGPU of the USSR was formed to directly manage the passport business. Currently - Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of August 24, 2002 No. 812 "On the announcement of the day of celebration of the passport service units." Repealed on the basis of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated April 11, 2011 N 186 "On measures for the processing of regulatory legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" |
| December 29th | Day of formation of the service of professional psychological selection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | December 29, 1973 | By order of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs dated December 29, 1973, a psychophysiological department was created as part of the central psycho-narcological laboratory of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which led the work on the creation of a psychological service as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation | |
| 31th of December | Day of formation of special transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs | December 31, 1936 | In March 1858, the "Regulations on the transportation of prisoners along the Nikolaev railway" was signed. By order of the NKVD of the USSR dated December 31, 1936 No. 528, a transportation bureau was formed in the People's Commissariat, separated into an independent unit from the Main Transport Directorate of the NKVD. Since 1991, the Department of Special Transportation has been functioning as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which is entrusted with ensuring military transportation of all law enforcement agencies. Currently - the Main Center for Special Transportation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia |
