Chrysanthemums for a woman's birthday. A bouquet of chrysanthemums: to whom it is customary to give

Chrysanthemum is considered the flower of the Ancient East. In Italy, a bouquet of chrysanthemums has long symbolized grief and suffering, they decorate the graves of the dead, weave them into tomb wreaths. However, in the rest of Europe, it is one of the most beloved flowers of all women and florists. Translated from Greek, the name of this plant means "golden flower". It received this nickname because of the true color of the heads - yellowish-gold.

Chrysanthemum has spread around the world from Japan. Her image can be seen on the blades of the monarchs of the state, starting from the 7th century. Subsequently, the flower was used on coats of arms and other symbols of power. Until now, a stylized image of a chrysanthemum adorns the coat of arms of the Land of the Rising Sun and flaunts on one of the honorary orders of this state.

Flower etiquette or how to give chrysanthemums correctly?

Bouquets of roses and chrysanthemums are the most popular compositions for any holiday. They can consist of only one type of flowers or in combination, however, they can be presented for a birthday, wedding, March 8, February 14, and just like that, from the heart. The unpretentious beauty of chrysanthemum allows florists to create the most amazing compositions from these flowers. You can give bouquets of chrysanthemums:

• young person;
• wife;
• mother, aunt or grandmother;
• colleague;
• girlfriend
• sister or niece;
• dad, grandpa or teacher.

It does not matter who will be the recipient of the gift, the flower is universal in this regard. Even brides last years very often choose bouquets of white chrysanthemums to create wedding arrangements.

In accordance with flower etiquette, chrysanthemums as a gift should be:

• for a man - yellow, orange or brown;
• it is better for a young girl to give white or pink flowers;
• for a wife, red or two-color chrysanthemums are perfect;
• mother or grandmother, choose flowers according to their tastes.

It is very nice to receive indoor chrysanthemums in small pots as a gift, blooming practically all year round. This plant is very unpretentious, perfectly takes root in any room and will delight your loved ones, colleagues or teacher for a long time.

How to make a fragrant and fluffy bouquet of chrysanthemums yourself?

If you are going to make a bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands, use the master classes on the Internet. Creating the simplest composition involves the following steps:

• take three branches of a flower, a couple of branches of ficus, a branch of bird cherry, a branch of gypsophila and three branches of a fern;
• use a basket, vase or other container;
• if the use of a basket is meant, take a piece of a floral sponge;
• put a piece of sponge in water, wrap the back side with cling film, put it on the bottom of the basket;
• Secure everything with double sided tape.

To form a bouquet, you need to start with a fern. We cut it so that each branch is approximately the same length. With their help, the main parameters of the bouquet will be set - height, girth and volume. Inside the circle formed from the leaves of the fern, the rest of the ornamental plants are installed. Their length should be slightly less. The height of the branches of chrysanthemums should be even less. After the main parameter is selected, you need to cut the stems obliquely and pick the leaves. Now you need to insert all the flowers symmetrically into the oasis. You can diversify the bouquet with other colors, for example, roses of a cardinally opposite color to chrysanthemums.

Symbolism of chrysanthemum shades

No less important when choosing a bouquet is the color of the flora:

• bouquet of chrysanthemums white color symbolizes fidelity, devotion, purity of thoughts;
• purple and lilac flowers are the best to give close person- friend, girlfriend;
• yellow chrysanthemums are recommended to give to women to whom you want to confess your love.

These flowers collected in a bouquet, in any case, mean how much the person to whom the gift is intended is dear to you, what sincere and genuine feelings he evokes in you.

Are stereotypes important when choosing a floral composition?

One of the most popular gifts is a bouquet of flowers. Floral compositions are given on any solemn occasion and just like that - for no reason. Many people pay special attention to stereotypes and norms once accepted by some unknown people. However, is this really correct?

Chrysanthemum was originally a flower yellow color, but today biologists have deduced great amount varieties of this flower, among which you can find plants with large heads, and small spray chrysanthemums, and there is no need to talk about the number of colors - there are several dozen of them. Today in florist shops you can buy a bouquet of chrysanthemums in black, purple, green and other most unusual colors.

Modern compositions, invented and brought to life by designers, are works of art, each of which is simply unique and carries a special meaning. Exclude flowers of mourning tones and symbols from the possible choice and feel free to buy exactly the bouquet that you like. Move away from stereotypes and trust your taste.

Selam, the language of flowers, originated in ancient times in the East. With its help, Eastern women had the opportunity to convey their emotions and experiences. After all, they were squeezed into a strict framework of decency, which did not allow them to open their faces and demonstrate their feelings to others. In an oriental bouquet, every little thing was considered important - in which hand the flowers were brought, how their inflorescences are located (up or down), whether the thorns were trimmed.

Symbolism of flowers in Europe

Later, the language of flowers spread to Europe thanks to the notes of some travelers. Aubrey de la Mottray, who visited Turkey at the court of the Swedish king, and Mary Wortley, who was the wife of the British ambassador in Istanbul, told their compatriots about him. The latter described the secret language of love letters in her letters home, which were published after her death. These letters made her famous.

Once upon a time, young girls and married ladies enthusiastically counted the number of petals of each flower in a bouquet, looking for a secret meaning in this figure. Today, the language of flowers is almost forgotten, but we still consider the red rose as a symbol of love, and yellow tulips as the harbingers of parting. And why do they give and what do they symbolize?

Chrysanthemums in the vegetable kingdom

Chrysanthemums are a genus of plants in the Astrov family. Today, there are more than 2,000 species of these beautiful flowers (including chamomile, which is popular in our country). They are so different that even the most sophisticated florist can pick up a chrysanthemum to his own taste. Chrysanthemums are herbaceous or bushy. Often the height of the plant does not exceed 80 cm.

The birthplace of chrysanthemums is still unknown to scientists. They may have first appeared in China or Japan. Some historians believe that Chinese Buddhists brought chrysanthemums to Japan 2500 years ago. Today, these beautiful flowers are the national symbol of Japan. The plant flaunts on the seal of the emperor and is considered an unofficial Japanese coat of arms. The order of chrysanthemums for the Japanese is the highest award.

There are many shades of chrysanthemums. The least popular are whites, who in many European countries are associated with death. It is forbidden to give them in China. They are often bought for tragic cases, placed on the graves of the dead. In Malta, white chrysanthemums cannot be kept at home or given to relatives and friends. However, today we will discuss yellow flowers, which in most countries carry only positive associations. Why give yellow chrysanthemums and what associations do they evoke in different peoples of the world?

yellow chrysanthemums

Yellow is a multifaceted color that has many meanings. First of all, it is associated with good mood, optimism and joy. However, yellow is also the color of emperors, so it symbolizes power and nobility. It also attracts good luck and success, promotes disclosure creativity. Therefore, it is possible and even necessary to give chrysanthemums for the holidays. It will be lovely gift for a wedding, birthday, anniversary or March 8th. This gift is suitable for both men and women. Feel free to give chrysanthemums to your friends, beloved girls, relatives.

The yellow chrysanthemum is the queen of flowers that has an incredible, vibrant beauty. This flower is not without reason called the queen of autumn. It is a real decoration for any bouquet. And it carries a special secret meaning. Why give yellow chrysanthemums in different countries peace?

Yellow chrysanthemums are revered in China. Here they are endowed with very beneficial properties. A bouquet of yellow chrysanthemums, standing in a porcelain or ceramic vase, is not only beautiful, but also attractive to Lady Fortune. The Chinese believe that yellow chrysanthemums can be given as they are conductors male energy yang and bring good luck to the house. In order to enhance this effect, it is necessary to add symbols of longevity - pine, bamboo, crane and deer.

Why give yellow chrysanthemums in Japan? Here it is incredibly revered and symbolizes the Sun (and is even called similarly - "kiku"). Therefore, the chrysanthemum is the emblem of the Japanese emperors. The Japanese believe that this plant keeps from diseases and misfortunes, carries the energy of beauty and longevity.

In Vietnam, the chrysanthemum symbolizes purity of thought and clarity of mind.

To the question of whether it is possible to give yellow chrysanthemums in France, the meaning of which is unfavorable in this country, the answer is unequivocal - no. Here is this beautiful bright flower considered a symbol of treason. It is generally better for French women not to give yellow flowers, as they symbolize infidelity. The only exceptions are sunflowers, to which European women have a special reverent attitude.

Yellow chrysanthemums as a gift for a man

Yellow is the color of prosperity, good luck and financial abundance. He is incredibly popular today. And yellow flowers are especially loved by the fair sex.

In accordance with flower etiquette, it is yellow chrysanthemums that can be presented to a man. Therefore, if you decide to present a bouquet to the representative of the stronger sex as a gift, feel free to give preference to chrysanthemums. For a male friend or relative, a bouquet of 9 flowers is suitable.

Is it possible to give yellow chrysanthemums to a woman?

Yellow represents luck, happiness, bright emotions and feelings. And if Italians and French women do not appreciate the beauty of such a bouquet, then our women will be delighted. This bouquet can be intended both for mother or sister, and for the beloved woman. It symbolizes warm and sincere feelings.

However, yellow chrysanthemums presented to a beloved girl carry a special meaning. They symbolize sincere and deep feelings and trust. In their own language, the flowers say: "I trust you, I love you."

Only one chrysanthemum in a bouquet indicates that the person to whom you present it is unique. A bouquet of three flowers does not carry any semantic load, but five chrysanthemums are given to express gratitude. It is better for a beloved girl to buy a bouquet of seven chrysanthemums, which will inform her of the deep affection of the giver.

Finally

It is possible and necessary to give a woman yellow chrysanthemums, the meaning of which is favorable in our country. Do not forget to pamper your women with beautiful bouquets that will evoke vivid emotions and warm memories.

In Italy, chrysanthemums are considered the flower of the dead, and bouquets of them can only be found in the cemetery. Perhaps because of this, some of our compatriots began to treat these colors with a degree of apprehension and skepticism. But let us hasten to reassure the doubters. The only reason to refuse the bouquet will be the personal intolerance of the recipient.

Chrysanthemum (translated from Greek - “golden-colored”) got its name due to the color of the buds. The birthplace of the flower is Japan, where, from about the 7th century, its image appeared on the blade of monarchs, and later became one of the main symbols of the state. A stylized drawing of a yellow chrysanthemum is the official emblem of the Land of the Rising Sun, and the order of the same name is the main state award.

Chrysanthemums as a gift

You can give chrysanthemums both on your birthday and on other holidays. Such a gift is able to express your most secret feelings for a person, talking about them in the rich language of floristry. For men who are going to present their chosen one with a composition of these magical flowers, it will be useful to familiarize themselves with its basics.

In the East, chrysanthemums represent an inexhaustible source of energy and serve as a raw material for the manufacture of medicines, as well as anti-aging skin care products. According to ancient belief, a glass of wine with a petal of a solar flower lowered into it will bring immortality to the drinker. Therefore, presenting a bouquet of them, the donor thereby wishes the birthday man good health and longevity. It is also necessary to recall that the color of the flower is no less important.

• White chrysanthemums are a symbol of purity, fidelity and truth. Having bought such a hero of the day, you will pay tribute to his high moral qualities.
• Lilac and purple will say best friend how valuable it is to you.
• Oddly enough, yellow chrysanthemums, unlike other colors of this color scheme, have only a positive meaning. Florists use them in their compositions, knowing about the intention of a man to confess his love to his half. Trembling feelings, boundless trust and the desire to be with your beloved always - this is the meaning of yellow chrysanthemums.

An alternative to a bouquet or flower arrangement made from cut flowers will be potted indoor chrysanthemums. Their growing popularity is quite understandable, because such a gift will remain with the owner for a long time, delighting him with its flowering, and therefore, constantly reminding him of the giver.

CHRYSANTHEMS OF HEART EMOTIONS... Cycle of poems

1. WAKE UP THE MEMORY OF THE HEART...

Wake up the memory of the heart with a beautiful kiss,
To forget the years of separation forever.
To make youth feel again subservient,
It was not bitter, but sweet aroma of Chrysanthemums.

Wake up our youth with a kiss, suddenly...
Tears of happiness are raindrops, and smiles are rays.
May many rainbows bloom in us many times,
So that the soul exclaims: "Heart, knock louder!"

Wake up our happiness with a hot kiss,
To melt away resentment, to boil with a passionate feeling.
To the new sun orange ball,
All fate labyrinths helped us to overcome!

Unleashed autumn braids,
The wind ruffles silk hair.
More often frost, less often dew,
Sweeter is the smell of late roses.

Autumn bared her shoulders
In the neckline all the trees -
Soon the ball, farewell party...
The leaves are waltzing.

CHRYSANTHEM, marvelous fur,
Decorate autumn outfit.
The wind is not a hindrance to the ball -
Louder music a hundred times!

Dissolved autumn braids
Blazing fire.
More often frost, less often dew,
Rain - cold silver.

Autumn in the dance is crying softly
Lips tremble in a whisper.
In puddles, sad eyes hide.
The birds are circling mournfully.

Holding out a leaf like a hand
Waving sad "Goodbye" ...
Autumn, feeling parted,
Whispers: remember, remember...

3. CHRYSANTEMUM "SORRY"

Autumn meringue with a lovely aroma -
Bouquet of CHRYSANTHEM, nature's generous gift.
You look with a rainy look, in love, guilty,
And in the heart you revive the fire of the former love.

And the snowiness of the petals of resentment cools
And the aromas of feelings, like the first May honey.
Heavenly boundlessness love blesses...
And the soul lives again with a renewed feeling!

4. DIES AUTUMN ACTRESS...

Dying autumn actress
The leaves are clapping mournfully after...
Waiting for winter behind the scenes -
Prepared an even bouquet.

CHRYSANTHEMS bowed sadly:
Seven weather, seven roles lived ...
Autumn said goodbye to us today,
Life is hard for her.

Heaven will mourn
Not rain, but snowflakes of tears ...
Soon everyone will forget autumn -
Frost rules again.

And autumn's strength has dried up,
Dirty shroud torn tunic...
Nature has other performances -
A new season opens.

5. AUTUMN STAR DIM...

The star of autumn is dimming,
As at the dawn of Aldebaran *
The constellations are gnawed by gray mist...
The cold became stronger.

Pleiades** late Chrysanthemums
They're about to fade away, fade -
Resurrect, they will come to life with snow -
Forerunner of new changes.

And like a tribe of Mohicans
Leaves will disappear...
The star of autumn is dimming,
Loses color Aldebaran.
_____________________________________________
* Aldebaran is the brightest star in the constellation Taurus.
orange.
** Pleiades - the same as "totality", "set";
as well as a bright star cluster in the constellation Taurus.

6. AUTUMN WEDDED

The first snow fell like a gentle CHRYSANTHEM,

White bride autumn November
The sky dressed up ... Apparently, not in vain:

They give the bride to wife in December,
Spinning in the air: "I love you!"
With a white chrysanthemum, autumn in your hair...
Twirled December maiden in his arms.

Autumn got married - snow off the shoulders of clothes ...
The autumn unmarried age is over.

7. Crying Chrysanthemums ...

Chrysanthemums cry with dewy tears,
Bitterly regretting the warmth of the departed ...
Look at the sky with sad eyes:
Soon autumn will be the sun withered.

Chrysanthemums are crying, tremblingly swaying,
Lush beauties fade quietly.
Flowers look with tenderness, saying goodbye ...
The foliage is already losing its charm of gilding.

Chrysanthemums are crying: the humid air is minty.
And the autumn landscape seems careless ...
In November, the speech of the wind is stronger and more intelligible -
Winter rushes around the world like a snow-white club.

8. AUTUMN LACRIMOSO*

Downpours put out the autumn fire.
As if in soot, the foliage is covered in mud.
The crow will not say "Kar-kar" ...
Know the autumn finale on the ointment.

A sad haze captivates a cold garden,
Jet-lashes cling to the backs of the trunks.
Can't bring back the good days...
Do not demolish the heads of CHRYSANTHEMS.

Downpours put out the autumn fire.
The firmament frowns without end.
... So November, cold-blooded corsair,
Sheds autumn blood.
____________________________________
Lakrim "ozo, adv. (mournfully, tearfully).

9. COLD PROMENADE

Birds spread their wings -
There are small crosses in the sky.
Autumn days in sorrow:
Park in the arms of emptiness...
November again with winter on "you".

Evening pours with strong tea:
Darkness comes early.
And under the light of window "candles"
Ice melts in the heart of sadness ...
The night will take away the weariness.

No cat in a cold frame:
It can be seen, feeling the cold,
He is to the hostess, as if to his mother,
Grown under the purr...
In a dream, sticking a wet nose.

And it's cold outside
Chrysanthemums are so bitter...
Autumn is no longer elegant -
A cold promenade today.
Sleepy snowfall from the sky...

10. DELICIOUS LANDSCAPE

The light is yellow, caramel,
The sun is pouring - confectioner,
And the acorns by the oak
Looks like chocolate.
And the clouds - watercolor -
Like a biscuit...
Look at autumn - any -
The tastiest of all delights!

We are beckoned by CHRYSANTHEMS
without a beauty,
And marigolds are beautiful
Like bright marmalade.
In edible diadems
Admire themselves
Rowan - in bright red -
Fertility are burning!
... Enthusiasm is not in vain:
Delight of delights!

11. CIRCLE OF INSPIRATION

Septembers - the light of Indian summer,
Chrysanthemums - a premonition of winters.
Autumn is the poet's generous Muse,
Unprecedented landscape anthem.

In the heart - tenderness starry aster,
Persistent marigolds scarlet thread.
Petunias gramophone colorfully:
You need to love life endlessly!

Well, let the wind howl and vyuzhit,
Only the sun of the ages will shine;
Mirrors the coldness of the river and puddles,
But in the spring - again the water murmur!

And other invitation flowers
They will send out with new pollen ...
There will be a cycle of inspiration -
Muses-bees buzz with audacity!

12. AUTUMN

November flips through the days
like a passport page,
But the autumn registration has already expired ...
Warmly banished the evil winds abroad,
For a year, the brown-haired woman was deleted from the list.

We are nine months old
not to see leaf fall,
And Chrysanthemums are destined to dream at night ...
If autumn is called persona non grata,
Only a year later they will be allowed to return!

13. HAPPY BIRTHDAY, TIRASPOL!
(Poems for children)

The capital has a name day,
Sunny day cake!
Maples like oranges
Red crusted leaf.

Chrysanthemums - wonderful cream
In the front gardens they are full of
And petunias - juicy jam,
Colors beckon us.

The capital has a birthday
Sunny day cake!
Flowerbeds, like treats ...
But as soon as the sun comes out,

Lanterns will light candles,
They will glow festively ...
Be, our city, eternal happiness
And the capitals are all to match!

CONTENT:
1. WAKE UP THE MEMORY OF THE HEART...
2. AUTUMN IN THE DANCE QUIETLY CRYING...
3. CHRYSANTEMUM "SORRY"
4. DIES AUTUMN ACTRESS...
5. AUTUMN STAR DIM...
6. AUTUMN WEDDED
7. Crying Chrysanthemums ...
8. AUTUMN LACRIMOSO
9. COLD PROMENADE
10. DELICIOUS LANDSCAPE
11. CIRCLE OF INSPIRATION
12. AUTUMN
13.HAPPY BIRTHDAY, TIRASPOL!

Natalie SamOny - stress in the surname on the second syllable!

Symbolism of flowers - chrysanthemum

In this note, we will have to talk mainly about the symbolic meaning of chrysanthemums in Eastern cultures. After all, chrysanthemums were brought to Europe only in 1676, so a stable tradition simply could not form. All significant symbols of European peoples have their origin either in the pre-Christian or early Christian eras. The rest is nothing more than fashion.

Although, of course, the flower is very beautiful and could not but cause the appearance of stable associations. And we like the Italian approach the most. In Italy, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of love and also a symbol of sadness. So whether you use a flower delivery service or present a bouquet of chrysanthemums with your own hands - these flowers are universal and appropriate in any situation.

But speaking about the symbolism of the chrysanthemum, one should, first of all, follow the Eastern traditions. Japan and China, as well as the countries of Southeast Asia, claim the title of the birthplace of this flower. It is quite possible that this plant was cultivated independently. different nations, because wild chrysanthemums grow throughout this region.

In Japan, the chrysanthemum is primarily a symbol of the sun. And depicted on the coat of arms of the country of the Rising Sun, the main award of Japan is the Order of the Chrysanthemum. And besides the sun, here it symbolizes longevity and happiness.

In China, the main symbolic meaning of the chrysanthemum is fidelity. As well as dignity, honor, greatness, high position. Only members of the imperial family had the right to wear clothes with the image of a chrysanthemum on the fabric. Both in China and Japan, it was believed that a chrysanthemum flower plucked on the 9th day of the 9th month has magic power that such flowers are able to ward off illness and misfortune. In the Buddhist ritual of these countries, on the 9th day of the ninth month, chrysanthemums were used to commemorate ancestors.

In Southeast Asia, primarily in Vietnam, the chrysanthemum is a symbol of purity of thoughts, clarity of mind and mind.

And it was also believed that chrysanthemum can be good for health. Most of the customs of this use of the flower existed in Japan. Sake with chrysanthemum petals was given as a wish for longevity and health. The dew collected from the petals helped to preserve youth and feminine beauty - they moistened the cloth with it and wiped the face. And to prevent diseases, they wiped themselves with a cloth in which chrysanthemum flowers were wrapped at night.

A bouquet of chrysanthemums is ideal for many events: birthday, date, wedding, anniversary, ceremonial rituals. The discreet charm of this allows florists to create highly elegant single or mixed arrangements.

Present a bouquet of white or cream small chrysanthemums to the bride. For a young girl entering new life, it will be more appropriate than traditional compositions with roses. Buy a bouquet of large-flowered chrysanthemums for your wife as a sign of tenderness and love. Choose flowers in deep cherry, burgundy or burgundy shades for mature woman holding a high respected position.

Floral etiquette and symbolism. What to pay attention to?

Floral etiquette does not prohibit presenting a bouquet of chrysanthemums to a man. In this case, it is better to choose shades. It is a symbol of influence, wealth and nobility. Choose as a gift a single pot of beautifully flowering indoor chrysanthemums. You will not be mistaken if you present such a bouquet to the teacher on professional holiday. Chrysanthemums delight with abundant flowering, not particularly whimsical. Perhaps that is why good health.

A bouquet for close friends, relatives or good acquaintances can be chosen, taking into account individual preferences. Personal preferences will be quite appropriate, even if they do not coincide with traditional associations. They sometimes contradict each other. For example, red is a symbol of love and life, as well as the color of blood, anger and revenge. White - a symbol of purity and innocence, sadness and mourning, golden - the sun and joy, but at the same time - hatred and separation.

Are stereotypes necessary?

Flowers - the most frequent and traditional gift It is customary to navigate the norms accepted by someone and once in the modern world. But today some stereotypes are becoming irrelevant. For example, the same color associations. Modern technologies make it possible to grow any flowers of various, even unusual, colors, almost all year round. By the way, the chrysanthemum was originally only yellow. Now florists offer bouquets with both green and dark, almost black flowers.

Modern bouquets are incomparable, unique. Give only positive and pleasant emotions. Floral arrangements are designed to emphasize the festive atmosphere, as well as the significance of the individual. Perhaps they should not be divided into wedding and mourning, suitable and inappropriate. Do not complicate your life with unnecessary stereotypes! Give a variety of flowers to your family and loved ones, be happy and remember that life is beautiful!