Gray color which means which properties. The psychology of color and the meaning of colors in psychology

Correspond to our real or ideal I. To the character that we have, or the one that we would like to have. If we want to make a certain impression, we will also unconsciously choose the right shade for this.

White- a symbol of purity and perfection. In the Christian tradition, the color of holiness, virtue, divinity. People who choose white as their color are usually neat, decent and sincere. Or they want to appear as such (do not forget, right?).

Grey chosen by people who are afraid to express themselves too loudly. Or they want to be inconspicuous in order to get something (“grey eminence”). Gray is the color of neutrality. This is the perfect background for any other color, for any manipulation or play. He gives strength to those who are weak and vulnerable.

Pink- the color of softness, tenderness, kindness and sentimentality, the color of dreams and dreams. If you love pink, then you do not tolerate cruelty and violence in any of its manifestations. A person who chooses this color for himself prefers to live in an easy, comfortable world, invented by himself. Pink dulls aggression and nervousness, so it is good for people who are very irritated and who find it hard to pull themselves together.

However, too much pink around can lead to complete detachment from the world. Be careful with people who like pink - they are very vulnerable.

Blue- Cooling and soothing color. Blue (despite stereotypes) is the color of femininity, motherhood. Symbolizes peace, tranquility, carelessness. Conducive to rest and relaxation.

Yellow- the lightest color. A symbol of lightness, liveliness, brightness and joyful perception of life. It is chosen by people who are contact, curious, optimistic, accustomed to attracting the attention of others. If a person completely rejects yellow, then he is in a state of emptiness, isolation, or extreme irritation.

Orange- the color of warmth, bliss, joy, the color of energy, freedom and strength. Symbolizes development, focus on success. Orange is also the color of enlightenment; it is not for nothing that Buddhist monks wear it. It reveals the hidden possibilities of a person, helps to get rid of fears and depression, relieves tension in all conflicts.

Violet embodies all non-standard. This is the color of our fantasy, magic, magic. The one who loves him not only wants to be bewitched, but he himself longs to possess witchcraft power. The rejection of purple indicates the desire to establish as clear a relationship with people as possible.

All of the above, of course, must be taken with a certain degree of conventionality. And do not forget that we live in a world of shades, halftones and intricately mixed colors.

Every person has their favorite color. The one that calms him, gives pleasure, uplifts or is simply pleasing to the eye. But few people know that he can characterize not only the person himself, but also his temper. The fact that color has a meaning remained unknown for many years, but now, thanks to the development of such a science as psychology, you can find out the characteristics of a person by his favorite shade.

The psychology of color

It is worth talking about the meaning of colors in psychology. The facts are well known, how marketers use colors to increase store sales, how stylists select not only the clothes themselves, but also their shade for a person in order to attract the attention of others. These and other phenomena are studied by the psychology of color. The definition of colors in psychology and their influence on a person is primarily due to their effect on her mood and emotions. For example, when a person looks at dark blue, the number of beats of his heart per minute decreases, breathing slows down. From this we can conclude: dark blue is a calming color, it gives peace and tranquility. Orange, on the contrary, increases blood pressure, speeds up the heartbeat, gives a person some kind of stimulation. Of course, colors affect nervous system on which all human life depends.

Visual perception of color

The constant addiction of a person to one or another shade is explained by his character. The man has always liked red, but suddenly he buys a gray thing, regardless of the meaning of the colors of the clothes. In psychology, this phenomenon is explained simply: here he is used to red and wears it all the time, and he bought gray, because at that moment his mood prompted him, a kind of splash. It turns out that with the help of color, you can change your mood. Those who have Lately he was bad, most often look at dark shades. The choice is made intuitively. If the mood is high, then the person needs bright colors.

Luscher color test

Max Lüscher is a professor and psychologist from Switzerland. He devoted his scientific activity to the study of the provisions of color diagnostics. It was he who came up with the test, named after him, built on the basis of functional psychology. So what is the meaning of color in psychology according to Luscher? First of all, the professor emphasized that the structure of color, and hence its meaning, remains unchanged. This means that regardless of whether a person likes dark blue or not, it still means “peace”. Luscher decided to consider the very attitude of people to colors. And if each person sees it in his own way, then, perhaps, the meaning of colors in psychology also varies.

The psychology of gray

Gray is a sign of neutrality, the middle. A person who chooses it for himself does not take into account the meaning of colors in human psychology. She wants to stay away from everything outside. Such people prefer not to open up to others, they keep everything to themselves. This does not mean that they are tense or relaxed, they are just in the middle, in neutral territory. This desire to isolate oneself from everything, to remain untouched.

Those people for whom gray is in last place consider it very boring and monotonous. They prefer to enjoy life and enjoy bright colors. It has something to do with the irresistible desire to be constantly involved in some kind of activity.

The psychology of blue

Blue color has always symbolized peace and harmony. Scientists have proven that when a person looks at objects made in blue colors he calms down. At this time, his body is preparing for rest and relaxation. This shade carries a harmonious state and symbolizes unity with the world. The meaning of colors in psychology, especially blue, dark blue, indigo, blue, contains associations with silence and peace.

Blue finds a correspondence with calm waters, a phlegmatic person, femininity, tenderness. Many scientists believe that it has material completeness. Obese people most often give their preference to this particular shade. If a person rejects a test Blue colour This means that he is running away from peace and trust, his need for this remains unsatisfied. This may indicate that he does not want to become attached to something and cannot afford to spend time on this, since, in his opinion, such an act entails the rejection of something very important. Relaxation can lead to depression, which many try to stay away from. Usually they are constantly tense, and are in search of external stimuli, they do everything so that the state of rest never comes, because this can lead to a lifestyle that is devoid of meaning.

The psychology of green

The action of green is also considered an important component in the interpretation of the concept of "meaning of colors". In psychology, it is believed that people whose emotional attachment is unsatisfied try to compensate with this paint. She symbolizes independence. Sympathy for her is often found in young people who want to quickly become independent. She is a symbol of constancy and perseverance, a certain degree of cruelty, firmness and perseverance. People choosing green color are very cautious about changes. They seek to increase self-confidence, in their skills and abilities through self-affirmation. They can win the sympathy of others, for example, at the expense of their financial situation.

This shade to some extent controls the person. A person can feel pride, superiority over others, a desire to control other members of society. Green lovers tend to think a lot about health and how to increase the length of their lives. They defend their principles, sometimes suffer from the fact that they do not receive recognition from other people. As for those who have green in last place, we can say that they have lost the strength to fight. This can lead them to blame others for their mistakes. Those who reject the green color are people who have lost their self-control and patience, due to which impulsiveness appears in their behavior.

The psychology of red

People who want to experience sexual intoxication choose red or a shade of it. Crimson. Significance in psychology shows that they are, first of all, looked at by individuals who crave exciting experiences and emotions. Shades of red symbolize vitality. They increase blood pressure, improve appetite. People who love red want to experience the fullness of life. Those who put it in the first place are attached to sports and wrestling. This is the color of masculinity, aspiration, fire, spiritual forces, conquest. Also signifies sexual desire. People who have red in last place are threatened by him, because they have a lack of vitality. As a color to compensate for it, they most often choose blue to enhance the calm. At the same time, attachment to him becomes painful due to failures in love.

The psychology of yellow

Often, the rejection of blue causes a person to choose yellow. Significance in psychology is associated with aggravated attachment, requiring relief in order to eliminate depression. Unsatisfied emotionality makes a person constantly look for a way out of the situation. This is a search for satisfaction and harmony, an attempt to find the meaning of life and a place where you can use your capabilities to the maximum. Yellow is the brightest, liveliest and lightest. Associated with stimulation. The pulse and respiration become more frequent, as well as with red.

The main advantage of yellow is its brightness and unconscious positive. It indicates a person's desire to free himself from heaviness, from something that oppresses him. People who have this color in the first place hope for happiness, and wait for it in all forms and manifestations. They want recognition and respect. Well, those who put yellow on the last, as a rule, were disappointed in life, in hopes, in people. They stand face to face with emptiness. Due to the brightness inherent in yellow, it can be rejected due to overexcitation, as a result of which a person feels irritable, angry, distrustful of people, and is constantly in a bad mood.

The psychology of purple

People choosing a color scheme may not appreciate the meaning of lilac. In psychology, he points to the increased emotionality of a person, as a result of which he can anticipate some actions or events. Purple is a mixture of red and blue, unbridled energy and calmness. Two opposing forces. For the love of magic and the desire to possess it, it is the purple color that is responsible. Significance in psychology is explained, on the one hand, by a person’s dreams of sensual merging with a partner, and on the other hand, by isolation, because there are no prerequisites for this.

The psychology of brown

Scientists have long studied the psychology of color. The meaning of color in the clothes chosen by a person describes his essence very well. Brown color is a mixture of yellow and red with shading. All the wildness of red in it is muffled, crushed. In the first place it is put by people who lack vitality. Everything around them is perceived passively. Brown symbolizes the sensory perception of the world and makes it clear how a person relates to physical sensations. He has an increased need for rest, to create comfort and peace around him. If brown is in last place or the color is rejected altogether, the person is seen as a person trying to distinguish himself from the crowd. As a result, it can cause the attention of obsessive sexual people.

The psychology of black

Black expresses the highly controversial meaning of color. Meaning and psychology, combined into a single whole, give the idea that it is the darkest and is always associated with mourning and depression. Since for many this color symbolizes a certain border, it expresses “nothing, complete denial. Black gives a person a desire to defend himself and displace irritants. It is a rejection and a contradiction at the same time. A person who has this color in the first place is able to give up everything. Those who put black in last place are unwilling to endure hardship, make excessive demands on themselves and avoid danger.

Gray color simultaneously contains two colors - black and white. Since this color is on the border of two antagonistic colors, it symbolizes loneliness, depression, hermitage, sadness, illness, melancholy, detachment, fatigue, fear, fear. But this, at first glance, dull color has positive characteristics. These are realism, sanity, awareness, humility, harmony and stability.

Among the peoples of different nationalities, the gray color carries its own special symbolism. So, for example, among the French, this color means sadness, remorse. Among the Eastern peoples - a symbol of routine, meanness, anger, humiliation. Europe considers gray the color of gentlemen, high society. Jews associate gray with great wisdom, maturity. In some African tribes, this color is associated with dust, so it brings death, grief, sadness, loss. For Christians, gray symbolizes renunciation.

In art and mythology, this color is not often used. Although in oriental painting he was given great importance. For example, the artist Lao Yun painted pictures with ink. All his works were, as it were, covered with a certain haze, fog, veil. Not so long ago, the popular trilogy about love "50 Shades of Grey" by the writer E. Leonard was published.

Gray color in clothes

People who prefer gray want to isolate themselves from problems, from troubles that may lie in wait for them in the world around them. These people want to remain free, not burdened with any obligations, do not want to take part. Gray clothing makes a person invisible. People in gray robes are associated with gray mice. By nature, these people can be sociable, but the society around them does not seek to maintain a conversation, any communication.

But on the other hand, this color gives strength and confidence to weak and vulnerable people. Gray clothes are worn by people who have experienced some kind of stress and are on the verge of nervous exhaustion, a breakdown. This color calms them down, does not distinguish them from the crowd, does not force them to commit rash acts.

At the same time, dark and light shades of gray (for example, the color of wet asphalt) are in the wardrobe of many: office workers, students, and teachers. This color does not distract from the educational or work processes, adjusts to receive and remember information, and process it.

Gray color saves from overwork, from excessive emotionality. Therefore, for people who go to important events - interviews, exams, lawsuits, psychologists are advised to wear clothes of this particular color.

Gray color in the interior

Gray color is actively used in the interior. Literally everything can be gray: walls, floors, ceilings, furniture, and accessories. Any shades of gray will be the perfect backdrop for any room design.

If the walls are painted in light shades of gray, then in the room you can use textiles and furniture of the most different colors from bright lemon to deep purple. At the same time, the design of the room will remain balanced, calm and restrained.

Using gray in the nursery, you can calm down the excessive activity of the child.

Kitchens made in gray are very popular, as this color is not easily soiled and symbolizes purity. In such a kitchen, an irritated person will quickly calm down, an appetite will appear. In a gray kitchen, a person quickly relaxes, sad thoughts leave him. This color in the interior is chosen by people who strive for stability, harmony and neutrality, since these are the qualities that gray has.

Each person is unique when it comes to their color preferences. Only not many people know that the color that they like the most, they choose subconsciously. And this color can tell a lot about a person.

Let us consider in more detail what gray color is in psychology and which people, with what qualities, give preference to it. After all, psychologists all over the world in unison repeat that color can not only reveal all the secrets of a person, but also affect his mood and.

Gray color - meaning

The meaning of this color lies in the ordinary, neutrality. He is unable to evoke any emotion. Many people associate with this color "gray mouse", which reflects the lack of any interest in someone or something.

In ancient times, gray was considered the color of ordinary people, commoners. He was a symbol of poverty. In the Middle Ages, in Europe, he personified the color of high society, all gentlemen. In some cultures, it is the color of being. Sometimes gray is the color of wisdom. It causes drowsiness, boredom, while it is able to create a feeling of dirt, something unclean. The meaning of gray in psychology is used as a sedative, helping to induce sleep and relaxation.

Gray color in clothes - psychology

People who prefer gray clothes are generally reserved, reserved or secretive.

It suits business people who radiate coldness and have no desire to draw attention to their person. Gray color is able to protect a person from the influence of the world around him, tension.

It is chosen by those who seek to get out of oppressive situations.

Gray color in the interior - meaning

The versatility of color is revealed when it is used as a background. The main positive quality of gray is its versatility. There are very few colors with which it does not look harmonious.

He radiates calmness, but can sometimes look gloomy. And this means that you should not use it in the living room, especially if the owners are joyful and sociable people.

If you paint the walls in the kitchen in gray, then by all means it will activate the desire to eat less.

It will look great against the backdrop of solid furniture, valuable paintings.

And finally, I would like to note that when you give preference to any color, do not be too lazy to inquire about what it symbolizes. After all, its meaning can tell a lot about you.

What do we know about gray? Psychologists around the world say that this is one of the most underestimated shades of the whole colors. For some reason, it is considered to be a symbol of mediocrity, melancholy and boredom. And not everyone knows that until the beginning of the 19th century, representatives of the nobility preferred to wear gray clothes, while brighter colors were considered vulgar. This color can be obtained by mixing three bright colors: red, green and blue. It is on which of these three colors dominates that the shade of gray depends, which differs from others in its saturation. Today we propose to talk about the psychological meaning of this tone, about what it symbolizes in clothes, in the interior and human psychology!

All shades and tones

To the most popular dark shades gray can be attributed to coal, stone and monsoon, which is gray with a slight bluish bloom. There is a shade that was named after the English artist Gainsborough. This color scheme is a delicate gray, reminiscent of gray hair. It should be noted that it was Gainsborough that for several centuries was considered a symbol of noble origin. There is also French grey, a color that is vaguely reminiscent of monsoon, but lighter. Silver is named after the metal, it looks like a shade called zircon - it is clarified silver. But what does gray mean and symbolize?

In esotericism

Esotericists agree that gray is a direct reference to Saturn, the god of time, aging and maturity. That is why, they argue, the so-called “Gray Party” appeared in Germany, the main goal of which is to defend the interests of pensioners. In turn, astrologers are accustomed to perceive Saturn as a fair judge. It is believed that through difficult trials - both physical and moral - it cleanses people from spiritual dirt and overwhelming burdens. Therefore, the meaning of gray in esotericism is restraint, striving for the spiritual world, justice. By the way, in many religious traditions it is customary for monks to wear gray robes.

Gray means power

You have probably heard the expression "grey cardinal". So it is customary to call a person who has hidden power. Thus, during the reign of one of the French kings, power, according to the majority, belonged to the famous Cardinal Richelieu. But only the elite guessed that Richelieu himself was only a puppet, controlled by a more powerful figure - the monk Joseph. The monk's gray cassock was the reason why he was nicknamed the Gray Cardinal.

Negative values

Speaking about the meaning of gray, one cannot fail to mention its negative aspects. For example, one of these definitions is dullness, a person’s unwillingness to stand out from the crowd, banal boredom. By the way, you probably know that those people who merge with others, without even trying to reveal their individuality, are usually called gray mice. Often this color symbolizes a certain primitiveness, a special, low origin. By the way, in the Russian Empire it was customary to call a person from the class of commoners a gray peasant.

Physiological influence

Speaking about the significance of gray in physiology, paranormal experts note that it is able to have an inhibitory effect on the human nervous system, as well as on any physiological processes occurring in the body. Gray, like a sponge, is able to absorb excessive excitement of any kind. That is why it is so good for meditation during hot weather, when inflammatory processes, depression and stress. It is generally accepted that it is this shade that allows you to cope with various infections, has the ability to reduce pressure.

Another important point: any shades of gray help a person to concentrate, make a decision. But it is important to remember that the gray color will be useful if a person uses it in small quantities. An excess of it can even provoke a depressive state, and a calming effect can turn into a depressing one!

Psychological impact

Many books and articles have been written about the meaning of color in human psychology. So, White color symbolizes dedication and unity, black speaks of creation and the motivated use of force, red means leadership, dynamism, the struggle for one's rights and incredible perseverance. The meaning of yellow lies in freedom, joy, honesty and originality, while orange speaks of inexhaustible energy and inner strength. But what is the psychological meaning of gray? Experts say: this is calmness, balance and pragmatism. Gray color allows you to cope with strong emotions, both negative and positive. After all, often not only great grief, but also great joy knocks out of the rut. At the same time that it calms the senses, gray color enhances intellectual activity. It allows a person not to be led by his own emotions, but to look at the problem from the outside. That is why gray is so useful to use during exams or serious work negotiations.

According to psychologists, gray is able to increase a person's self-confidence and their own abilities. They say: in clothes of this color, a person seems to be protected from any negative impacts, other people's requirements and even manipulation. This is a kind of shield that can repel any psychological attacks. The symbolic meaning of gray in psychology lies in independence, getting rid of addictions. At the same time, it is extremely important to understand that the shade is useful only to those people who are mature, responsible individuals. If a person is not self-confident, prone to depressive moods, gray will only worsen the situation, causing hypochondria, regrets about the past, longing.

Gray color in clothes

The psychology of color tells us that gray, just like white or black, is considered a universal color. Therefore, it can be freely combined with any colors and shades, even the brightest. It is important to understand that gray, unlike black, does not age women. It's also perfect for the warm season.

True, for some reason, many try to avoid this color, most likely because of the not-so-pleasant associations with the expression “gray mouse”. However, in no case should we forget that with skillful use, any shade of gray can emphasize individuality. So, instead of the classic dark shade, you can choose a light one with a slight sheen. For example, zircon or Gainsborough. For owners fair skin And blonde hair a shade like monsoon is perfect, and rich graphite shades will give a special charm to swarthy brunettes or brown-haired women.

Speaking about clothes, psychologists notice that the meaning of gray is rigor, seriousness, some isolation. A person in such clothes looks more mature than he really is.

Gray in the interior

The versatility of the color allows it to be used to decorate offices and business premises. Psychologists note that gray is able to stimulate mental work, and therefore its shades can be found in companies whose activities are related to information technology. Due to the fact that different shades of gray are able to calm different emotions, they are often found in hospitals. It can be used even in the home interior. Most often, designers use it when decorating high-tech rooms. Cold metallic sheen, such as silver or zircon, is best suited for such interiors. But in a nursery or bedroom, it is better not to use this color as the main one, you can simply complement other shades with it.

Application in advertising

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of light gray in advertising. It is very often used to demonstrate any information products or technologies. Silver has long been associated in people with advanced technology and scientific progress. This is probably the reason why Apple chose a silver shade of gray for its logo. Its light shade emphasizes the elitism of the product, the absence of any need to promote the product, because its name can speak for itself. The gray color in advertising is, of course, a symbol of the quality of the product, the reliability of the company that made it. Please note: a huge number of logos of large automobile companies are made in this tone!

Influence on character: what are people who love gray tones

How can you characterize a person who loves gray shades, prefers them? It can be compared with the gray cardinal. This person may at first glance seem ordinary-looking and even weak, but in fact this is just a mask with which he defends himself from the outside world. In fact inner strength this personality is incredibly great, but at the same time such a person is devoid of ambition, he does not need universal recognition, he does not want to prove anything to anyone. The meaning of dark gray in psychology can be described as loneliness. That is, people who prefer dark tones of this color, by their nature, the most real loners, possessing a surprisingly rich inner world that can completely replace communication. The main disadvantage of such people can be called their incredulity, they are looking for a catch everywhere and everywhere, it is difficult for them to believe that someone in this world is capable of sincere feelings, kindness and love. And, although they have amazing potential, inner strength and endurance, gray lovers do not seek to realize themselves in real life, they are often prone to depression, have a very closed character.

Rejection of gray

With lovers of this color, we figured it out. But what about those who just don't accept any shade of grey? Psychologists say: these are people who can't stand routine. A stream of fresh emotions is vital for them, without it they will feel overwhelmed. These people are easy-going, able to quickly make acquaintances with new people. Punctuality is not familiar to them, and following the schedule is more like hard labor. These people are spontaneous, and therefore they choose creative professions for themselves, the exact sciences repel them.

As you already understood, gray only at first glance may seem like an ordinary color, but in fact it is fraught with a huge amount of wealth. Behind it lies an elusive nobility that attracts to itself. It reminds us of the wisdom of the elderly, of the hardness and impregnability of rocks, of the power and majesty of huge thunderclouds. Yes, this shade has many interesting associations, the main thing is to take a closer look at it!



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