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Washing knitwear. How to wash knitwear? Drying and ironing

Knitwear is very popular today. Almost everyone wears it. It is so versatile that it is loved by both elegant beauties and those who are not very demanding of their appearance People. That is why the question "how to wash knitwear" is very relevant.

Delicate fabric.

Knitwear is very demanding in care and needs to be treated with care. The structure of this fabric is presented in the form of a special weaving of threads. Because of this, the fabric is delicate and will not tolerate strong friction, stretching and twisting.In order for the sleeves and the collar not to stretch out during washing, you need to baste wide stitches along the edges of the clothes with a coarse colorless thread. They can be removed only when the product dries.

Which detergent do you prefer?

Most experienced housewives recommend before washing knitwear, prepare a solution of 1 liter of water and 2 g of laundry soap shavings. Then wash clothes in it. However, you can use ordinary powder or powder for gentle washing. More the best option will liquid agent for washing. You can also apply shampoo.

What is the best way to soak.

It is good to dissolve the detergent in cold water, because the knitted item will shrink in hot water. You need to dilute more powder than for washing. In places where there are problem areas, rub laundry soap, and then dip the clothing into the solution. To loosen dirt, let the product soak in soapy water for about 15 minutes. Next, wash the item.

Hand wash.

How to wash knitwear? by the most right decision will be hand wash. It is best to do this in softened water. To do this, you can add soda to the water. The item should be washed from the wrong side. The temperature regime must be selected according to the instructions placed on the product label. Knitwear with 70% cotton content is recommended to be washed in water from 40C to 50C. If the fabric has a lot of synthetic impurities, it is better to use water 30-40C. There is a certain rule: during washing, you need to gently squeeze and unclench the material along the length of the product. You can't rub. Only in this case the thing will not stretch.It is necessary to rinse in the same temperature regime as washing. Try to rinse the powder well. An antistatic agent can be added to the second water.

After rinsing, do not squeeze. During the USSR experienced housewives they put the thing in a "string bag" and hung it over the bathtub. Then, when all the water has drained, spread the thing on a towel and periodically replace it.

Washing in the car.

Thick and coarse knitwear can be washed in washing machine. This should be done on a delicate (manual) mode, choosing a temperature, depending on the composition of the fabric. But not above 40C. It is better to squeeze at the smallest number of revolutions.

How to dry.

It is strongly not recommended to hang wet knitted item on a clothesline. To squeeze the product, you need to strongly squeeze the thing, moving from top to bottom. It is also recommended to spread the wet item on a wire rack to allow the water to drain. Then spread the product on a towel, roll it up and wring it out. And then dry on a dry cloth in a lying position. To prevent the fabric from rotting, it is necessary to change the bedding more often.

How to iron.

If it becomes necessary to iron a thing after washing, this should be done in the steaming mode, practically without touching the fabric.

Using these tips in the care of a knitted product, the owner will keep his item in excellent condition for a long time.

How to wash dyed cotton jersey

Dyed cotton jersey is washed without boiling and without soaking. If the color of the product is not very strong, then in order to avoid color change, add 1 tbsp to the solution. l. vinegar essence in a bucket of water (color fastness can be checked before washing by rubbing a damp product with a white cloth). Wash in cool water. When rinsing, it is recommended to add a little vinegar to the water.

How to wash woolen and wool blend knitwear

Woolen and semi-woolen knitwear is washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 - 45 ° C in abundant soapy foam. It is recommended to use powders and shavings obtained from good grades of soap and soften the water with ammonia (3 tablespoons per 12 liters of water).

Wool "falls off", turns yellow, becomes stiff, brittle and wears out faster if soda and alkaline soap are used, even a small amount of alkali is harmful.

Boiling water destroys wool and spoils its color.

Woolen and semi-woolen knitwear should not be strongly rubbed, twisted, wrinkled during washing: this product shrinks and loses its original shape.

Heavily soiled knitwear is pre-soaked. To do this, dissolve soap or powder in warm softened water - 30 g per bucket of water, products are immersed in this liquid and left for 1 hour (with little pollution) or 3-4 hours (with heavy pollution). Then the contaminated water is drained.

Dyed wool knits are usually washed without pre-soaking.

Thick knitwear can be washed in an aqueous solution of mustard. Take 100-150 g of dry mustard in a bucket of water, put it in a gauze bag, dissolve in hot water. This liquid after cooling to 40 - 45 ° C is used for washing. After washing, the product is rinsed with warm and then cold water. You can also wash dyed knitwear with mustard.

Woolen products are also washed in a decoction of white beans. One kilogram of beans is boiled in 5 liters of water. The broth is filtered through the canvas. In this decoction at a temperature of 40 ° C, the products are washed, then washed with warm water, squeezed and dried.

This method also gives good results when washing colored items: scarves, scarves, etc.

How to wash rayon jersey

Knitwear made of rayon requires special care, as it can easily tear when wet. Therefore, it should not be strongly rubbed or stretched. Such products (not colored) should be washed with the same care as viscose silk fabrics.

Women's rayon knitwear with colored embroidery, appliqués, padding. In order to preserve their color during washing, you can use a special washing powder. At the same time, a little vinegar must be added to the washing liquid; Immediately after washing, thoroughly rinse the product in warm water until it becomes transparent. In the water when rinsing, you should also add a little vinegar. In case of fragility of dyeing, wash in cool water.

After rinsing, do not wring out the product, but to remove moisture, roll it up for 30-35 minutes in a linen or sheet. Then, gently pulling, give the product its original shape and spread on the canvas to dry. In no case do not dry by weight, as this will cause the product to lose its shape. Drying in the sun and near heaters should be avoided.

Now knitwear is in almost any home: it can be elegant dresses, sweaters, t-shirts, sweaters, pants, etc. Knitwear is in a special way woven threads of natural materials(cotton, wool). With improper care, the loops stretch or shrink, causing the clothes to lose their shape. Often, manufacturers add a small amount of synthetics to extend the life of products. But this doesn't always help. Therefore, it is very important to know how to wash knitwear so that they do not shrink, lose their shape, and be worn for as long as possible.

Preparation

Proper preparation is one of the most important elements. Knitwear is a delicate material, it should not be rubbed hard with hands or a brush. If a thing is not prepared for washing, then it can easily lose its shape or “grow” with spools. The free edges of clothing are especially prone to deformation: sleeves, collars, hems. Therefore, before washing knitwear, it is recommended to process them a little:

turn things inside out;
free edges need to be grabbed with threads. Collars and sleeves are swept along the edge with wide stitches. The thread should be neutral in color so that it does not accidentally stain the clothes. It is preferable to use harsh threads, as they hold the material well. Stitches are plucked only when the products are completely dry;
if the thing is heavily soiled, it is recommended to pre-soak it in cool water for 20-30 minutes in a strong soapy solution;
stains also need to be pre-washed: they are moistened and rubbed with soap. Then soak in cool soapy water. But at the same time, you can’t rub things hard, it’s better to give the dirt 15-20 minutes so that it gets wet;
soften the water, if it is hard, for this, add a teaspoon of soda to the basin.

How to wash knitwear

This is a fairly demanding material for detergents. Laundry soap is best. You can grate it or just rub it vigorously with your hands in water. Most often it is used in the following proportion: 2 g of finished chips are diluted with 1 liter of water. That is, for a basin of 10 liters, you will need 20 g of laundry soap.

In addition, you can use washing powder for delicate fabrics or washing gel. Knitwear also has a positive attitude towards regular shampoo for hair.

Features of washing by hand

Hand washing is the answer to the question of how to properly wash knitwear. This is the most gentle way. The required amount of water is collected in the basin and added there detergent. Prepared clothes are dipped into a container and wait until it is completely wet.

When It is best to look at the information on the tag or label of the product and follow the recommendations indicated. General rule is as follows: the optimum temperature is about 40 ° C. If the fabric contains 70% cotton or more, then you can wash the products in slightly hot water, about 50 ° C. If the bulk is wool, then not higher than 30 ° C. Synthetics tolerate temperatures around 30-40°C.

Attention! It is not recommended to wash knitwear in hot water! They sit down on it.

During washing, it is not recommended to rub the clothes with your hands or with a brush. The product is gently squeezed and unclenched along the length, you can still gently squeeze the fabric with your hands. In width - it is impossible, because because of this, the thing can stretch or become shapeless.

After washing, knitwear must be rinsed to wash soap or powder. You can add conditioner and antistatic. Rinse clothes in water of the same temperature as for washing. To completely rinse things, you may need more than 1 water. If, when rinsing, abruptly change warm to cold water, then pellets may appear on the clothes, things may also shrink, sit down.

push up

It is at this stage that most things are deformed: stretched, compressed, etc.

Attention! When push-ups, it is strictly forbidden to twist knitwear. Because of this, they lose their shape.

To get rid of excess water, you can gently squeeze the thing without twisting. In this case, the movement goes from top to bottom. Then the water must be allowed to drain. At the same time, you can’t hang clothes, because they stretch out. It is better to put it on the grate or just in the sink. You can also put it in a string bag, and then hang it over a basin or a bath. There is also such a variant of push-ups: things are laid out on a towel, everything is rolled up and squeezed out like that. When things stop dripping, you can proceed to drying.

Not all items can be washed by hand. Some products are too big and heavy. Therefore, you need to know how to wash knitwear in a washing machine.

Here you need to follow the same rules as for hand washing:

water temperature not higher than 40°C;
washing mode "delicate", "gentle" or "manual";
spin - at minimum speed, if possible it is better to do without it;
be sure to double rinse;
do not load the car completely, because things can get mixed up and stretch each other;
knitwear in the washing machine is recommended to be washed in a special bag, it will protect them from “injuries”;
Wash whites and colors separately. It is advisable to disassemble things by color.

You can also machine wash items that have added synthetic threads. Thanks to them, things will not lose their shape.

Drying

And at this stage, things can also sit down or, conversely, stretch. Do not dry things on a rope, because they are deformed. No longer dripping products are laid out on a towel. At the same time, they give the clothes the necessary shape and appearance. In the straightened form, things dry out. Towels are changed as needed and clothes are turned over periodically. You can also lay out knitwear on a special drying rack. But under it, again, it is advisable to lay a towel. It is necessary that the product retains its correct shape throughout the drying process.

Now there are knitwear in almost every home: it can be elegant dresses, sweaters, T-shirts, sweaters, pants, etc. Knitwear is a specially interwoven thread made from natural materials (cotton, wool). With improper care, the loops stretch or shrink, causing the clothes to lose their shape. Often, manufacturers add a small amount of synthetics to extend the life of products. But this doesn't always help. Therefore, it is very important to know how to wash knitwear so that they do not shrink, lose their shape, and be worn for as long as possible.

Preparation

turn things inside out;
free edges need to be grabbed with threads. Collars and sleeves are swept along the edge with wide stitches. The thread should be neutral in color so that it does not accidentally stain the clothes. It is preferable to use harsh threads, as they hold the material well. Stitches are plucked only when the products are completely dry;
if the thing is heavily soiled, it is recommended to pre-soak it in cool water for 20-30 minutes in a strong soapy solution;
stains also need to be pre-washed: they are moistened and rubbed with soap. Then soak in cool soapy water. But at the same time, you can’t rub things hard, it’s better to give the dirt 15-20 minutes so that it gets wet;
soften the water, if it is hard, for this, add a teaspoon of soda to the basin.

How to wash knitwear

In addition, you can use washing powder for delicate fabrics or washing gel. Knitwear also has a positive attitude towards regular hair shampoo.

Features of washing by hand

Hand washing is the answer to the question of how to properly wash knitwear. This is the most gentle way. The required amount of water is collected in the basin and detergent is added there. Prepared clothes are dipped into a container and wait until it is completely wet.

At what temperature should knitwear be washed? It is best to look at the information on the tag or label of the product and follow the recommendations indicated. The general rule is that the optimum temperature is around 40°C. If the fabric contains 70% cotton or more, then you can wash the products in slightly hot water, about 50 ° C. If the bulk is wool, then not higher than 30 ° C. Synthetics tolerate temperatures around 30-40°C.

Attention! It is not recommended to wash knitwear in hot water! They sit down on it.

After washing, knitwear must be rinsed to wash soap or powder. You can add conditioner and antistatic. Rinse clothes in water of the same temperature as for washing. To completely rinse things, you may need more than 1 water. If, when rinsing, you abruptly change warm to cold water, then spools may appear on the clothes, things can also shrink, sit down.

push up

It is at this stage that most things are deformed: stretched, compressed, etc.

Attention! When push-ups, it is strictly forbidden to twist knitwear. Because of this, they lose their shape.

Not all items can be washed by hand. Some products are too big and heavy. Therefore, you need to know how to wash knitwear in a washing machine.

Here you need to follow the same rules as for hand washing:

water temperature not higher than 40°C;
washing mode "delicate", "gentle" or "manual";
spin - at minimum speed, if possible it is better to do without it;
be sure to double rinse;
do not load the car completely, because things can get mixed up and stretch each other;
knitwear in the washing machine is recommended to be washed in a special bag, it will protect them from “injuries”;
Wash whites and colors separately. It is advisable to disassemble things by color.

You can also machine wash items that have added synthetic threads. Thanks to them, things will not lose their shape.

Drying

Many mothers buy comfortable and practical knitted clothes for their children. It is soft, does not constrain movements, the kids feel warm and comfortable in it. Not surprisingly, these are the things that go to the laundry more often than others. In our article, we will talk about how to take care of them so that the knitwear looks beautiful and lasts for your children as long as possible.

We also read: How to care for children's clothes (washing, drying, ironing, storage):

Each caring mommy and a skilled housewife should know a few rules for caring for similar type fabrics.

1. Preparation

Of particular interest to you should be the mark on the label. Inscription "Hand wash only" means: the product is made of natural materials that cannot be machine washed; it has a pile or glued decorations, which often become unusable under mechanical stress.

Do not forget, What knitwear may lose shape, so you need to "arm yourself" with a needle to avoid negative consequences- so that the sleeves and collar do not stretch, make a basting along the edges of the jacket with contrasting threads.

2. Powder selection

Textiles directly touch the delicate skin of the child, so you should choose a high-quality detergent. For manual rinsing, you can use regular baby shampoo or soap shavings. If the water is too hard, add a teaspoon of baking soda to it. When machine washing, choose a powder without bleach and neutral softeners, and it is better to refrain from rinses and conditioners to reduce the risk of allergies to chemical components.

3. Hand wash

Most parents are sure that clothes for crumbs should be washed only by hand and exclusively with laundry soap. If you prefer the same method, then soak panties and dresses in warm or cool water for 20 minutes beforehand.

The temperature for such a delicate fabric is very important, since soaking in hot water can lead to deformation of the fabric: it simply sits down or falls off. Important nuance: do not rub the blouse, but gently squeeze and unclench it with your hands, and do this only along the length. To save your knitwear, rinse it in water at the same temperature as you washed it.

If you notice stubborn stains on a knitted dress, remove them with gentle methods. No need to wash, it is better to soak the dirt with concentrated soapy water and leave for a quarter of an hour.

4. Application of washing machine

You can also wash thick textiles in an automatic machine. Almost each of them has a mode for gentle cleaning at temperatures not higher than 40 degrees. Turn things inside out, place in special bags or ordinary pillowcases. Perform several rinses, and then wring out at the minimum number of revolutions.

5. Drying

Be sure to remember that knitwear cannot be twisted. When excess water drains into the sink, lay the sweater on a clean sheet and carefully roll it together with the washed item. As soon as you get rid of excess moisture, lay the sweater on a towel and leave to dry in a straightened state. By the way, our grandmothers at one time put the washed in the so-called string bag and placed it over the bath.

6. Pill removal

Unfortunately, this is an inevitable defect in knitted suits, which occurs even with the most gentle care. You can restore the beauty of the fabric with a simple razor. Try to touch with light movements so as not to damage the structure of the canvas.