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What are proverbs and sayings. Folk proverbs and sayings for children Russian folk proverbs and sayings for children

Proverbs and sayings about work

Finished the job - walk boldly.

Patience and work will grind everything.

You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.

The work of the master is afraid.

The bee is small, and it works.

A diligent mouse will gnaw through the board.

If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

Measure seven times, cut once.

Proverbs and sayings about friendship

A goose is not a friend of a pig.

Look for a friend, and if you find - take care.

Friend is known in trouble.

Tell me who your friend is and I will tell you who you are.

The full is not a friend to the hungry.

Friends - do not spill water.

A friend of money is more valuable.

Money can't buy a friend.

Proverbs and sayings about speech

The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won't catch it.

Keep your mouth shut.

My tongue is my enemy.

For a word, it will not climb into your pocket.

The tongue is small, but it owns the whole body.

Mute like a fish.

Don't rush with your tongue, hurry with your deeds.

Nobody pulls the tongue.

Language will bring to Kyiv.

Silence is gold.

With your lips and honey to drink.

Proverbs and sayings about food

Hunger drives the wolf out of the forest.

Hungry like a wolf.

Hunger is not an aunt, a pie will not slip.

The mill is strong with water, and man with food.

Don't eat sweet stuff.

On an empty stomach and the song is not sung.

And the dog humbles himself before bread.

Put your teeth on the shelf.

Proverbs and sayings about time

Seven do not wait for one.

Hurry up and make people laugh.

Every vegetable has its time.

The promised three years are waiting.

Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

To live a century is not a field to cross.

Business time, fun hour.

Money is gone - you will make money, time is gone - you will not return.

ABOUT FRIENDSHIP AND HOSTILITY

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.

Tell me who your friend is and I'll tell you who you are.

With whom you lead, from that you will gain.

A lonely tree is easier to bring down by the wind.

old friend better than the new two.

Money can't buy friendship.

Whoever loves to lie cannot be taken as a friend.

With another to be carried - that to sit down in a nettle.

You cannot break a tied broom, but you can break the whole broom along a twig.

A friend argues, and an enemy agrees.

Friendship is strong not by flattery, but by truth and honor.

An unfaithful friend is more dangerous than an enemy.

Friendship is like glass: you can't break it.

A strong friendship cannot be cut with an ax.

A man without friends is like a tree without roots.

A tree is supported by roots, and a person by friends.

Better to live in cramped than offended.

There is no friend - look for, but found - take care.

Rather than wishing the death of an enemy, it is better to wish a long life for yourself.

A bad friend is like a shadow: on a sunny day you won’t get rid of it, but on a rainy day you won’t find it.

Trouble will knock on the window - a dog will make friends with a cat.

First learn the strength of the enemy, and then join the fight with him.

Do not boast of a friend in three days, but boast in three years.

Better an honest enemy than a cunning friend.

Don't be afraid of a smart enemy, be afraid of a stupid friend.

There is safety in numbers.

You will hold on to each other - you can not be afraid of anything.
You will quarrel in smoke, then - burn with shame.
In a harmonious herd, the wolf is not terrible.
Have fun, eat and drink - so any friend is good, and on the day of grief only a close soul is good.
A thing is good when it's new, and a friend is good when it's old.
Together, the trouble is easier to bear.
Close together, but boring apart.
All for one, one for all.
Every house is a good owner.
Where friendship is strong, things go well.
For a sweet friend and an earring from an ear.
A good joke does not destroy friendship.
If you lose good, you will make money again; if you lose a friend, you will not return it.
Good brotherhood is dearer than wealth.
A friend is a valuable treasure, no one is happy with an enemy.
An untested friend, like an unbroken nut.
Friendship is friendship, and service is service.
Make friends with people who are better than you.
Friendly is not heavy, but at least drop it apart.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friends are known in misfortune.
There are pies - there are friends, there are no pies - there are no friends.
There are many acquaintances, but few friends.
AND wise man advice is required.
Everyone is their own best friend.
When the pot is boiling, there is no shortage of friends.
A strong friendship cannot be cut with an ax.
Whoever is a direct friend is a brother.
Whoever is torn away from friends and comrades has no one to rely on in trouble.
Better water from a friend than honey from an enemy.
It is better to listen to the reproaches of a friend than to lose him.
Better a smart enemy than a stupid friend.
They love someone who will not offend anyone.
Popular friendship and brotherhood is more precious than any wealth.
Don't leave your friend in misfortune.
There is no tree without branches, glory - without associates of friends.
Not in service, but in friendship.
Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
An unfaithful friend is a dangerous enemy.
There is no friend - look for, but found - take care.
Anyone can offend, but there is no one to regret.
There is safety in numbers.
One finger is not a fist.
One bee will not bring much honey.
With those do not get along, who loves to scold.
Make friends with those whose eyes are blind, turn away from the blind in soul.
WITH good friend you will move mountains, with the bad - you will take a sip of grief.
Die yourself, but save a comrade.
An old friend is better than two new ones.
A comrade will throw himself into the fire for a comrade.
He who seeks friends without faults will only make friends with disappointment.
He who hopes that his friends will prefer his interests to theirs will suffer.
He who reproaches friends for trifles finds enemies.
You, thunderstorm, threaten, and we hold on to each other.
Do not trust the smile of an enemy, do not suspect malice in a friend.
What you don't want for yourself, don't do it to someone else.
Man to man is friend and brother.

ABOUT THE MOTHERLAND

A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a song.

In a foreign land, even a dog yearns.

There is nothing more beautiful in the world than our Motherland.

The native side is the mother, the alien side is the stepmother.

And the dog knows his side.

Where the pine has grown, there it is red.

On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little funnel.

Someone else's food has a different taste.

Each sandpiper praises his swamp.

Foreign land - viburnum, homeland - raspberries.

A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her.

Silly is the bird that dislikes its nest.

In a foreign land, the native land is dreaming in a dream.

Houses and walls help.

On his street and a dog - a tiger.

Woe to the tongueless in a foreign land.

Where someone is born, there it will come in handy.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

In a foreign land and sweet in mustard, and in the homeland and horseradish for a lollipop.

The near straw is better than the far senets.

ABOUT WORK AND WORK

If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

Skill and work will grind everything.

The work of the master is afraid.

Do not take on many things, but excel in one.

To what the soul lies, to that the hands will be attached.

Who gets up earlier, he will collect the fungi, and the drowsy and lazy ones go after the nettles.

Every bird is fed with its beak.

Not the gods burn the pots.

Under a lying stone and water does not flow.

Without work, a day feels like a year.

Hasty does the same thing twice.

Think in the evening what to do in the morning.

Without patience, there is no skill.

While the lazy one is warming up, the diligent one will return from work.

People are not born with skill, but they are proud of the acquired craft.

Big in body, small in deed.

With pleasure, you can hammer a nail into a stone.

What works, such and fruits.

Not he is good who is handsome in face, but he is good who is good in business.
A small deed is better than a big idleness.

You have to bend down to drink from the stream.

A small ax can cut down a large tree.

Don't start - think, but start - do.

Strike while the iron is hot.

Prepare the sleigh in summer and the cart in winter.

ABOUT THE TIME

Money is gone - you will make money, time is gone - you will not return.

Better late than never.

Time is money.

Everything has its time.

Business before pleasure.

Other times - other customs.

The hour is not dear to those that are long, but to those that are short.

Order saves time.

Happy hours are not observed.

The promised three years are waiting.

New time - new songs.

Another time, another burden.

Every vegetable has its time.

Fruit is good in its time.

ABOUT THE SEASONS

In the summer you will lie down, and in the winter you will run with a bag.

Summer flies on wings.

May is cold - a year of grain.

As they mow hay, they do not ask for rain.

Rook in the air - spring on the street.

March with water, April with grass, and May with flowers.

Mother spring is red for everyone.

Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.

The month of January is the sovereign of winter.

In winter, the sun shines, but does not warm.

As winter is not angry, but submits to spring.

Prepare a sleigh in summer and a cart in winter.

The frost is not great, but it does not order to stand.

Spring is red with flowers - and autumn with pies.

August gathers, and winter eats.

Frost chained the river, but not forever.

Do not boast of grass, boast of hay.

September is cold, but full.

Winter without snow - summer without bread.

Take care of your nose in a big frost

Without dew, grass does not grow.

The rain will soak, the sun will dry.

ABOUT ANIMALS

You can't even take a fish out of the pond without effort.
Beat the dog, scolding the chicken.
There would be a mumps, there will be a bristle.
To be a bull on a string.
In the cold, the cat does not catch mice.
The wolf sees the goat - he forgot the thunderstorm.
A wolf is a bad shepherd for sheep.
The wolf is not a friend to the horse.
Do not call the wolf to the dogs for help.
Feet feed the wolf.
Have pity on the wolf - it will bite even more wickedly.
To be afraid of wolves - do not go into the forest.
Sparrows chirp - nests curl.
The crow, although it flew over the sea, did not turn white.
Every cricket know your hearth.
Every mouse is afraid of a cat.
They say they milk the chickens.
The grief of one cancer only paints.
Give a chicken a bed - it will dig up the whole garden.
The sheep complained to the wolf about the bad life.
The crane flies high, sees far.
You couldn’t hold on to the mane - you can’t hold on to the tail.
For a mosquito with an ax, for a fly with a butt.
The fox started talking - drive the geese.
The hare flies away from the fox, and the frog flies away from the hare.
Know, cricket, your hearth.
And the wolves are full, and the sheep are safe.
And the frog can drown.
Cannons don't hit sparrows.
If the bush weren't sweet, the nightingale wouldn't make its nest.
Each hen praises its perch.
Each bird defends its nest.
Each sandpiper in his swamp is great.
Each sandpiper praises his swamp.
When you fall in love, and the monkey will seem beautiful; when you do not love, and turn away from the lotus.
When the cat leaves, the mice come out to exercise.
The horse runs - the earth trembles.
The cow is black, but her milk is white.
To beat a cow with a stick - do not drink milk.
The cat is only on mice and is brave.
Where a horse with a hoof, there is a cancer with a claw.
Sandpiper and loon - two pair of boots.
Bite and mosquitoes for the time being.
Either spare the stern, or the horse.
Either a tuft of hay, or a pitchfork in the side.
The wolf catches, the wolf is caught.
The horse is a gift, and the spoon is a gift.
Better a small fish than a big cockroach.
Love is blind.
A small dog is a puppy until old age.
A monkey without a tail is still a monkey.
The master will pull out a chicken from a baked egg.
Aimed at a crow - hit a cow.
You can get along with a goat, if you stroke the fur.
Milk on the tongue of a cow.
On the catcher and the beast runs.
On its perch, the rooster is the strongest.
For lunch, the birdie is satisfied with the flies.
In the landfill of his rooster is the most important.
Put even a collar on a pig, everything will not be a horse.
Flies do not land on a whole egg.
On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little funnel.
The cricket is not big, but it sings loudly.
Not a great bird - a titmouse, but a clever one.
Every day is not Sunday.
Not every dog bites that barks.
Do not drive a horse with a whip, but drive a horse with oats.
The wolf is not beaten because he is gray, but because he ate the sheep.
Not the first winter for the wolf to winter.
Don't be shy, sparrow.
If you don't kill the snake, it will sting.
Do not teach a goat: she will pull it off the cart.
One swallow does not make spring.
He lagged behind the crows and did not stick to the new ones.
Sheep's tears will be shed to the wolf.
Cannons are not fired at sparrows.
Better sing well with a goldfinch than badly with a nightingale.
Put the pig at the table - she and her feet on the table.
Only crows fly straight.
The bird is small, but the claw is sharp.
The fish rots from the head.
To live with wolves - howl like a wolf.
With money - a dragon, without money - a worm.
From a black sheep, at least a tuft of wool.
The pig will find dirt.
I would say a word, but the wolf is not far away.
Lead cattle - do not open your mouth to walk.
The dog in the hay does not eat itself and does not give to others.
The dog does not know about the prosperity of his master.
Nightingales are not fed with fables.
Magpie on the tail brought.
An old dog does not bark in vain.
A pack of jackals can bite a tiger.
The tiger, though fierce, will not eat its cubs.
A skinny dog is a disgrace to the owner.
Do not look for a mustache in a goose - you will not find it.
The white hare is good, and the hunter is brave.
A good horse, but eats withered grass.
A good blacksmith will forge a frog.
Through force, the horse does not jump.
The wolf senses where the prey is.
The cat smells whose meat it has eaten.
Whose cow would moo, and yours would be silent.
Wool is sheared and skinned.

ABOUT MAMA

When the sun is light, when the mother is good.

The bird is happy for spring, and the baby is happy for its mother.

There is no sweeter friend than a mother

Mother's anger is like spring snow: a lot of it falls, but it soon melts.

Mother nature is the beginning of all beginnings.

A man has one mother, and he has one Motherland.

Mother is ready for anything.

The bird rejoices in the spring, and the baby rejoices in the mother.

Maternal care does not burn in fire and does not sink in water.

Mothers, all children are equal - they are equally sick at heart.

Maternal affection knows no end.

Maternal prayer from the day of the sea takes out.

Mother swings high, but does not hurt.

The mother feeds the children like the land of the people.

The kalach cheese is whiter, and the stepmother's mother is cuter.

Without a father, half an orphan, and without a mother, and the whole orphan.

A righteous mother is a stone fence.

I am not afraid of anyone with my grandmother.

Grandmother is a shield, a fist is a hammer!

Native land - mother, foreign side - stepmother.

The mother's heart is in the children, and the child's is in stone.

Whoever honors his mother and father never perishes forever.

A mother with a son is not an heiress.

You will find everything in the world, except for father and mother.

Blind puppy and he crawls to his mother.

The mother is crying for her daughter, and the daughter is jumping on the board.

ABOUT BOOKS AND READING,

The book is a man's friend.
A book is a book, and move your mind.
Who reads a lot knows a lot.
He has books in his hands.
The book is small, but gave the mind.
Not everyone who reads knows the power in reading.
Looks at the book, but sees a fig.
Books don't tell, they tell the truth.
Books to read - not to know boredom.
A book is not red in writing, but red in mind.
Reading books is not playing patty.
The book in happiness decorates, and in misfortune comforts.
Who knows az yes beeches, and books in his hands.
One book teaches a thousand people.
A book is a small window through which you can see the whole world.
From time immemorial, the book raises a person.
Book - best gift.
Another book of the mind will add, another and the last will repel.
To live with a book is not to grieve for a century.
A house without a book is a day without sun.

SPEECH. LANGUAGE. WORD,

Without tongue and dumb bell.
Know more - talk less.
There is always bitterness in sweet words.
Where there are many words, there are few deeds.
Talk only about what you know.
Talk less - think more.
Talking is easy, doing is hard.
A good word inspires.
A good word to a man that rain in a drought.
A good man speaks little.
Eat mushroom pies and keep your mouth shut.
You can't keep up with her tongue even barefoot.
As is the mind, so is the speech.
When you speak, think well.
Short speech and clear - that's why it's beautiful.
Red speech proverb. Brevity is the soul of wit. He who thinks clearly, speaks clearly.
The best medicine is to always tell the truth.
Meli, Emelya, your week.
The worldly glory of the call.
Verbosity is not wisdom.
Rumor has no wings, but flies.
Silent means consent.
For a great deed - a great word.
He talked a lot - he drank like honey.
Not every bast in a line.
The unspoken word sometimes rumbles like thunder.
The unspoken word is gold.
It's one thing to talk a lot, it's another thing to talk business.
Sharpened the ax - and the sound is toothy.
A true word is like a medicine: it is bitter, but it heals.
A wound inflicted by a word is worse than a wound from an arrow.
The mouth is not a garden - you will not close the gate.
He said how he tied a knot.
The word is the commander of human strength.
Word is silver, silence is gold.
The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won't catch it.
He said a word - he sent an arrow, he wrote a letter - he fell into a trap.
With a word you pierce what you cannot pierce with a needle.
Your mouth would drink honey.
He is not stupid who is stingy with words.
A fool's tongue is more dangerous than a dagger.
Bad people have a villainous tongue.
Sober on the mind, drunk on the tongue.
A long rope is good, and a short speech.
A good speech is short.
Good speech is nice to hear.
The more stingy the language with words, the more valuable your head.
What is said in person is not connected with evil.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
Boneless tongue.
Language will bring to Kyiv.
My tongue is my enemy.
The tongue is soft: whatever it wants, it murmurs. Forward

The sheep were walking along the road,
Wet feet in a puddle.
One two three four five,
They began to wipe their feet,
Who with a handkerchief, who with a rag,
Who has a holey mitten.

Marfushka walked along the path
And she carried a basket in her hands.
In this little basket
There are various flowers:
Rose, lily of the valley, forget-me-nots,
Blue cornflowers.

The cuckoo walked past the garden,
Pecked all the seedlings
And she screamed: "Ku-ku-mak,
Push one fist!”

A goat walked along the bridge
And wagged her tail
Caught on the railing
I landed right in the river -
Wow!

The cat was walking on the bench,
Handed out pins.
Walked on the bench -
Handed out pennies:
Who is ten, who is five,
Come out, look for you!

chiriki mikiriki,
Forty four,
Scustic-corustic,
Black currant,
Dried apricots!

Turtle tucked its tail
And ran after the rabbit
Got ahead
Who does not believe - come out!

Zhorov walks through the swamp,
Call the frog to work.
Frog says:
"Don't want!"
Zhorov says:
"I'll pay!"

Already like a dawn
Russ wove kerchiefs.
Who will unravel those braids,
The first con to drive is coming!

Sitting a rooster on a stick
I counted my pins:
- One two Three,
This is where you get out!

One two three four five,
Six seven eight nine ten,
The white moon is rising!
Who reaches the month
He's going to hide!

One two three four five,
A month went out for a walk,
And after the month the moon
Stay alone!

One two three four,
The cat was taught to read and write:
Don't read, don't write
And jump after mice.

One two three four,
Mice lived in the apartment,
They drank tea, washed cups,
They paid three bucks.
Who does not want to pay -
That's why you drive!

Pervodan, friend,
On the deck is a drum,
Whistle, corncrake,
Hedgehog!
firstborn,
friends,
Circles, others
Out!

A bird flew through the garden
Dropped grapes.
Who will lift it
He will get out of the horse!

Cuba-cube-cubaca,
The hole is painfully deep.
The mice are there
Everyone looks at the sun
And they count: one, two, three -
This is where you get out!

Forged, forged, reforged,
Vanyusha's horse is shod
Beats with a horseshoe, beats with a hoof,
Nailed with a golden nail
Tsok!

Bullseye is rolling
From a steep mountain.
Who will raise
That one go away!

Kan, kan, captain,
What did you feed the horses with?
I'm not alive, not oats,
Only white roll.
From the hoof, under the hooves,
From the cart straight into the dirt.
Stay white prince!

Beyond the high mountains
Bear walks with pies.
- Bear, Mishenka-friend,
How much does a pie cost?
Let me have a pie!
- The pie is not expensive -
It costs a ruble forty!

The cart was driving
The wheel is broken
How many nails
Did it go to repair?
Speak quickly -
Don't delay the good
And honest people.
People are waiting for you!

A cart rode through a dark forest
For some interest.
knock, ringing,
Get out!

Ace rode on a barrel,
Selling flowers
Blue, red, blue -
Choose any one!

The chicken came out from under the cage,
She sat down on the ledge
And she screamed: “Where-where!
Come drive here!"

A month came out of the fog
He took out a donut from his pocket: -
I will feed the children
And you, my friend, drive!

The squirrel jumped and jumped
And didn't hit the branch
And got into the royal house,
Where did they sit at the table?
king, prince,
king, queen,
Shoemaker, tailor.
Who will you be?
Choose quickly
Don't delay the good
And wise people!

The lamb was walking in the meadow,
The lamb has lost its horns.
There was a hungry wolf walking by, He clicked his teeth with a lamb!

Bunny, Bunny, where have you been?
- I washed my tail on the river.
Washed, washed and fell,
The tail is messed up again!

white hare,
- Where did you run?
- Into the oak forest!
- What did you do there?
- Lyki tore!
- Where did you put it?
- Under the deck!
- Who stole it?
- Rodion!
- Get out!

PROVERBS AND SAYINGS

It is difficult to say from what time proverbs began to circulate among the people - oral short sayings for the most different topics. The time of the appearance of the first sayings is also unknown - well-aimed sayings that are capable of expressively and accurately characterizing something in a conversation without tedious and complex explanations. One thing is indisputable: both proverbs and sayings arose in remote antiquity and since then have accompanied the people throughout their history. Special properties made proverbs and sayings so persistent and necessary in everyday life and speech.

Exists difference between proverb and saying– in their grammatical and logical form. Proverbs are built as complete sentences, complete judgments and are applied to the case in a "ready" form. Sayings do not have such incompleteness - they receive it only in a specific conversation.

ABOUT FRIENDSHIP AND HOSTILITY

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.

Tell me who your friend is and I'll tell you who you are.

With whom you lead, from that you will gain.

A lonely tree is easier to bring down by the wind.

An old friend is better than two new ones.

Money can't buy friendship.

Whoever loves to lie cannot be taken as a friend.

With another to be carried - that to sit down in a nettle.

You cannot break a tied broom, but you can break the whole broom along a twig.

A friend argues, and an enemy agrees.

Friendship is strong not by flattery, but by truth and honor.

An unfaithful friend is more dangerous than an enemy.

Friendship is like glass: you can't break it.

A strong friendship cannot be cut with an ax.

A man without friends is like a tree without roots.

A tree is supported by roots, and a person by friends.

Better to live in cramped than offended.

There is no friend - look for, but found - take care.

Rather than wishing the death of an enemy, it is better to wish a long life for yourself.

A bad friend is like a shadow: on a sunny day you won’t get rid of it, but on a rainy day you won’t find it.

Trouble will knock on the window - a dog will make friends with a cat.

First learn the strength of the enemy, and then join the fight with him.

Do not boast of a friend in three days, but boast in three years.

Better an honest enemy than a cunning friend.

Don't be afraid of a smart enemy, be afraid of a stupid friend.

There is safety in numbers.

You will hold on to each other - you can not be afraid of anything.
You will quarrel in smoke, then - burn with shame.
In a harmonious herd, the wolf is not terrible.
Have fun, eat and drink - so any friend is good, and on the day of grief only a close soul is good.
A thing is good when it's new, and a friend is good when it's old.
Together, the trouble is easier to bear.
Close together, but boring apart.
All for one, one for all.
Every house is a good owner.
Where friendship is strong, things go well.
For a sweet friend and an earring from an ear.
A good joke does not destroy friendship.
If you lose good, you will make money again; if you lose a friend, you will not return it.
Good brotherhood is dearer than wealth.
A friend is a valuable treasure, no one is happy with an enemy.
An untested friend, like an unbroken nut.
Friendship is friendship, and service is service.
Make friends with people who are better than you.
Friendly is not heavy, but at least drop it apart.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friends are known in misfortune.
There are pies - there are friends, there are no pies - there are no friends.
There are many acquaintances, but few friends.
And a wise man needs advice.
Everyone is their own best friend.
When the pot is boiling, there is no shortage of friends.
A strong friendship cannot be cut with an ax.
Whoever is a direct friend is a brother.
Whoever is torn away from friends and comrades has no one to rely on in trouble.
Better water from a friend than honey from an enemy.
It is better to listen to the reproaches of a friend than to lose him.
Better a smart enemy than a stupid friend.
They love someone who will not offend anyone.
Popular friendship and brotherhood is more precious than any wealth.
Don't leave your friend in misfortune.
There is no tree without branches, glory - without associates of friends.
Not in service, but in friendship.
Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends.
An unfaithful friend is a dangerous enemy.
There is no friend - look for, but found - take care.
Anyone can offend, but there is no one to regret.
There is safety in numbers.
One finger is not a fist.
One bee will not bring much honey.
With those do not get along, who loves to scold.
Make friends with those whose eyes are blind, turn away from the blind in soul.
With a good friend you will move mountains, with a bad friend you will take a sip of grief.
Die yourself, but save a comrade.
An old friend is better than two new ones.
A comrade will throw himself into the fire for a comrade.
He who seeks friends without faults will only make friends with disappointment.
He who hopes that his friends will prefer his interests to theirs will suffer.
He who reproaches friends for trifles finds enemies.
You, thunderstorm, threaten, and we hold on to each other.
Do not trust the smile of an enemy, do not suspect malice in a friend.
What you don't want for yourself, don't do it to someone else.
Man to man is friend and brother.

ABOUT THE MOTHERLAND

A man without a homeland is like a nightingale without a song.

In a foreign land, even a dog yearns.

There is nothing more beautiful in the world than our Motherland.

The native side is the mother, the alien side is the stepmother.

And the dog knows his side.

Where the pine has grown, there it is red.

On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little funnel.

Someone else's food has a different taste.

Each sandpiper praises his swamp.

Foreign land - viburnum, homeland - raspberries.

A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

Motherland is a mother, know how to stand up for her.

Silly is the bird that dislikes its nest.

In a foreign land, the native land is dreaming in a dream.

Houses and walls help.

On his street and a dog - a tiger.

Woe to the tongueless in a foreign land.

Where someone is born, there it will come in handy.

Own land and in a handful is sweet.

In a foreign land and sweet in mustard, and in the homeland and horseradish for a lollipop.

The near straw is better than the far senets.

ABOUT WORK AND WORK

If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

Skill and work will grind everything.

The work of the master is afraid.

Do not take on many things, but excel in one.

To what the soul lies, to that the hands will be attached.

Who gets up earlier, he will collect the fungi, and the drowsy and lazy ones go after the nettles.

Every bird is fed with its beak.

Not the gods burn the pots.

Under a lying stone and water does not flow.

Without work, a day feels like a year.

Hasty does the same thing twice.

Think in the evening what to do in the morning.

Without patience, there is no skill.

While the lazy one is warming up, the diligent one will return from work.

People are not born with skill, but they are proud of the acquired craft.

Big in body, small in deed.

With pleasure, you can hammer a nail into a stone.

What works, such and fruits.

Not he is good who is handsome in face, but he is good who is good in business.
A small deed is better than a big idleness.

You have to bend down to drink from the stream.

A small ax can cut down a large tree.

Don't start - think, but start - do.

Strike while the iron is hot.

Prepare the sleigh in summer and the cart in winter.

ABOUT THE TIME

Money is gone - you will make money, time is gone - you will not return.

Better late than never.

Time is money.

Everything has its time.

Business before pleasure.

Other times - other customs.

The hour is not dear to those that are long, but to those that are short.

Order saves time.

Happy hours are not observed.

The promised three years are waiting.

New time - new songs.

Another time, another burden.

Every vegetable has its time.

Fruit is good in its time.

ABOUT THE SEASONS

In the summer you will lie down, and in the winter you will run with a bag.

Summer flies on wings.

May is cold - a year of grain.

As they mow hay, they do not ask for rain.

Rook in the air - spring on the street.

March with water, April with grass, and May with flowers.

Mother spring is red for everyone.

Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.

The month of January is the sovereign of winter.

In winter, the sun shines, but does not warm.

As winter is not angry, but submits to spring.

Prepare a sleigh in summer and a cart in winter.

The frost is not great, but it does not order to stand.

Spring is red with flowers - and autumn with pies.

August gathers, and winter eats.

Frost chained the river, but not forever.

Do not boast of grass, boast of hay.

September is cold, but full.

Winter without snow - summer without bread.

Take care of your nose in a big frost

Without dew, grass does not grow.

The rain will soak, the sun will dry.

ABOUT ANIMALS

You can't even take a fish out of the pond without effort.
Beat the dog, scolding the chicken.
There would be a mumps, there will be a bristle.
To be a bull on a string.
In the cold, the cat does not catch mice.
The wolf sees the goat - he forgot the thunderstorm.
A wolf is a bad shepherd for sheep.
The wolf is not a friend to the horse.
Do not call the wolf to the dogs for help.
Feet feed the wolf.
Have pity on the wolf - it will bite even more wickedly.
To be afraid of wolves - do not go into the forest.
Sparrows chirp - nests curl.
The crow, although it flew over the sea, did not turn white.
Every cricket know your hearth.
Every mouse is afraid of a cat.
They say they milk the chickens.
The grief of one cancer only paints.
Give a chicken a bed - it will dig up the whole garden.
The sheep complained to the wolf about the bad life.
The crane flies high, sees far.
You couldn’t hold on to the mane - you can’t hold on to the tail.
For a mosquito with an ax, for a fly with a butt.
The fox started talking - drive the geese.
The hare flies away from the fox, and the frog flies away from the hare.
Know, cricket, your hearth.
And the wolves are full, and the sheep are safe.
And the frog can drown.
Cannons don't hit sparrows.
If the bush weren't sweet, the nightingale wouldn't make its nest.
Each hen praises its perch.
Each bird defends its nest.
Each sandpiper in his swamp is great.
Each sandpiper praises his swamp.
When you fall in love, and the monkey will seem beautiful; when you do not love, and turn away from the lotus.
When the cat leaves, the mice come out to exercise.
The horse runs - the earth trembles.
The cow is black, but her milk is white.
To beat a cow with a stick - do not drink milk.
The cat is only on mice and is brave.
Where a horse with a hoof, there is a cancer with a claw.
Sandpiper and loon - two pair of boots.
Bite and mosquitoes for the time being.
Either spare the stern, or the horse.
Either a tuft of hay, or a pitchfork in the side.
The wolf catches, the wolf is caught.
The horse is a gift, and the spoon is a gift.
Better a small fish than a big cockroach.
Love is blind.
A small dog is a puppy until old age.
A monkey without a tail is still a monkey.
The master will pull out a chicken from a baked egg.
Aimed at a crow - hit a cow.
You can get along with a goat, if you stroke the fur.
Milk on the tongue of a cow.
On the catcher and the beast runs.
On its perch, the rooster is the strongest.
For lunch, the birdie is satisfied with the flies.
In the landfill of his rooster is the most important.
Put even a collar on a pig, everything will not be a horse.
Flies do not land on a whole egg.
On someone else's side, I'm happy with my little funnel.
The cricket is not big, but it sings loudly.
Not a great bird - a titmouse, but a clever one.
Every day is not Sunday.
Not every dog bites that barks.
Do not drive a horse with a whip, but drive a horse with oats.
The wolf is not beaten because he is gray, but because he ate the sheep.
Not the first winter for the wolf to winter.
Don't be shy, sparrow.
If you don't kill the snake, it will sting.
Do not teach a goat: she will pull it off the cart.
One swallow does not make spring.
He lagged behind the crows and did not stick to the new ones.
Sheep's tears will be shed to the wolf.
Cannons are not fired at sparrows.
Better sing well with a goldfinch than badly with a nightingale.
Put the pig at the table - she and her feet on the table.
Only crows fly straight.
The bird is small, but the claw is sharp.
The fish rots from the head.
To live with wolves - howl like a wolf.
With money - a dragon, without money - a worm.
From a black sheep, at least a tuft of wool.
The pig will find dirt.
I would say a word, but the wolf is not far away.
Lead cattle - do not open your mouth to walk.
The dog in the hay does not eat itself and does not give to others.
The dog does not know about the prosperity of his master.
Nightingales are not fed with fables.
Magpie on the tail brought.
An old dog does not bark in vain.
A pack of jackals can bite a tiger.
The tiger, though fierce, will not eat its cubs.
A skinny dog is a disgrace to the owner.
Do not look for a mustache in a goose - you will not find it.
The white hare is good, and the hunter is brave.
A good horse, but eats withered grass.
A good blacksmith will forge a frog.
Through force, the horse does not jump.
The wolf senses where the prey is.
The cat smells whose meat it has eaten.
Whose cow would moo, and yours would be silent.
Wool is sheared and skinned.

ABOUT MAMA

When the sun is light, when the mother is good.

The bird is happy for spring, and the baby is happy for its mother.

There is no sweeter friend than a mother

Mother's anger is like spring snow: a lot of it falls, but it soon melts.

Mother nature is the beginning of all beginnings.

A man has one mother, and he has one Motherland.

Mother is ready for anything.

The bird rejoices in the spring, and the baby rejoices in the mother.

Maternal care does not burn in fire and does not sink in water.

Mothers, all children are equal - they are equally sick at heart.

Maternal affection knows no end.

Maternal prayer from the day of the sea takes out.

Mother swings high, but does not hurt.

The mother feeds the children like the land of the people.

The kalach cheese is whiter, and the stepmother's mother is cuter.

Without a father, half an orphan, and without a mother, and the whole orphan.

A righteous mother is a stone fence.

I am not afraid of anyone with my grandmother.

Grandmother is a shield, a fist is a hammer!

Native land - mother, foreign side - stepmother.

The mother's heart is in the children, and the child's is in stone.

Whoever honors his mother and father never perishes forever.

A mother with a son is not an heiress.

You will find everything in the world, except for father and mother.

Blind puppy and he crawls to his mother.

The mother is crying for her daughter, and the daughter is jumping on the board.

ABOUT BOOKS AND READING,

The book is a man's friend.
A book is a book, and move your mind.
Who reads a lot knows a lot.
He has books in his hands.
The book is small, but gave the mind.
Not everyone who reads knows the power in reading.
Looks at the book, but sees a fig.
Books don't tell, they tell the truth.
Books to read - not to know boredom.
A book is not red in writing, but red in mind.
Reading books is not playing patty.
The book in happiness decorates, and in misfortune comforts.
Who knows az yes beeches, and books in his hands.
One book teaches a thousand people.
A book is a small window through which you can see the whole world.
From time immemorial, the book raises a person.
The book is the best gift.
Another book of the mind will add, another and the last will repel.
To live with a book is not to grieve for a century.
A house without a book is a day without sun.

SPEECH. LANGUAGE. WORD,

Without tongue and dumb bell.
Know more - talk less.
There is always bitterness in sweet words.
Where there are many words, there are few deeds.
Talk only about what you know.
Talk less - think more.
Talking is easy, doing is hard.
A good word inspires.
A good word to a man that rain in a drought.
A good man speaks little.
Eat mushroom pies and keep your mouth shut.
You can't keep up with her tongue even barefoot.
As is the mind, so is the speech.
When you speak, think well.
Short speech and clear - that's why it's beautiful.
Red speech proverb. Brevity is the soul of wit. He who thinks clearly, speaks clearly.
The best medicine is to always tell the truth.
Meli, Emelya, your week.
The worldly glory of the call.
Verbosity is not wisdom.
Rumor has no wings, but flies.
Silent means consent.
For a great deed - a great word.
He talked a lot - he drank like honey.
Not every bast in a line.
The unspoken word sometimes rumbles like thunder.
The unspoken word is gold.
It's one thing to talk a lot, it's another thing to talk business.
Sharpened the ax - and the sound is toothy.
A true word is like a medicine: it is bitter, but it heals.
A wound inflicted by a word is worse than a wound from an arrow.
The mouth is not a garden - you will not close the gate.
He said how he tied a knot.
The word is the commander of human strength.
Word is silver, silence is gold.
The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won't catch it.
He said a word - he sent an arrow, he wrote a letter - he fell into a trap.
With a word you pierce what you cannot pierce with a needle.
Your mouth would drink honey.
He is not stupid who is stingy with words.
A fool's tongue is more dangerous than a dagger.
Bad people have a villainous tongue.
Sober on the mind, drunk on the tongue.
A long rope is good, and a short speech.
A good speech is short.
Good speech is nice to hear.
The more stingy the language with words, the more valuable your head.
What is said in person is not connected with evil.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
Boneless tongue.
Language will bring to Kyiv.
My tongue is my enemy.
The tongue is soft: whatever it wants, it murmurs.
The tongue does not blush from lies, it is already red.
A gossip girl's tongue is longer than a ladder.
Do not hurry with your tongue, but do not be lazy in deeds.
Do not hurry with your tongue, but do not be lazy in deeds.

A proverb is a short narrative that has elements of teaching. These short instructive phrases are most often folk art, formed many centuries ago. In fact, these are our roots.

The study of proverbs is the whole world, formed on the echoes of our ancestors, is an opportunity to better understand our history, touch the life of past generations, understand how important creativity was in past centuries and how it has changed.

By explaining to children the meaning of proverbs, adults largely socialize kids. Children will learn to correctly perceive and understand moral norms. The children develop their thinking and speech apparatus better. The child's speech after using proverbs becomes richer and more expressive. The baby begins to better perceive certain phraseological units, he develops a clear and understandable speech. Many proverbs are aimed specifically at educating a child's personality.

There is a certain list of teaching proverbs. They must be considered without fail and, if possible, put into practice with your baby.

Type "explain the proverb"

In this case, you need to explain to your child that the proverb must be understood correctly. It is necessary to teach the baby to speak it in his own words. These activities will allow the child to develop thinking, as well as teach them to draw their own conclusions. Such sayings must be used daily, one or two per day is enough and they will help to develop your baby correctly. You can express proverbs both in an arbitrary form (of your choice), and in the form of certain thematic blocks.

Proverbs related to work:

★ Business before pleasure.

★ The work of the master is afraid.

★ If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

★ Patience and a little effort.

★ A rolling stone gathers no moss.

★ You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.

★ Business before pleasure.

★ The work of a person will feed him, and laziness will spoil him.

★ Everyone is bored until the evening if there is nothing to do.

★ If you want to eat kalachi, then don't sit on the stove.

No less common among parents are proverbs related to study:

★ If you learn a lot, you will become stronger.

★ The sun shines on the world, but knowledge on man.

★ There is light in learning, and darkness in non-learning.

★ They are greeted by clothes, but escorted by mind.

★ Live and learn.

Modern children like proverbs about friendship, symbolizing kindness and care:

★ Always look for a friend, and when you find it, take care of it.

★ Don't have 100 rubles, but have 100 friends.

★ A true friend opens up in trouble.

★ Geese are not friends with pigs.

★ If you tell me who your friends are, I will tell you who you are.

★ An old friend is better than two new ones.

Proverbs aimed at the love of reading will be very informative and useful:

★ The book is beautiful not in writing, but in mind.

★ Live with books and do not grieve for a century.

★ The book is small, but gave the mind.

★ A good book is your best friend.

★ The one who reads a lot knows everything.

★ The book was created for the mind, like warm rain for seedlings.

The subject of proverbs may also affect some objects (things):

★ Not all that glitters is gold.

★ It looks nice on the outside, but everything inside is rotten.

★ Not for looks, but for deeds.

★ The point is not in the title itself, but in the original content.

★ Outside everything is beautiful, but inside is empty.

Proverbs can also be taught the manner of behavior in a certain situation:

★ The word is not a sparrow, it will fly out - you will not catch it.

★ My tongue is my enemy.

★ No one pulls anyone's tongue.

★ Seven do not wait for one.

★ Hurry up, make people laugh.

★ Having done evil, do not hope for good.

★ If you took up the tug, then do not say that it is not hefty.

★ Harnessing straight, you will go crooked.

★ As it comes around, so it will respond.

Proverbs can also be associated with character traits:

★ The courage of the city will take.

★ You can stand up for the right thing.

★ The apple never falls far from the tree.

The most common types of proverbs are described above. Sayings can be about the features of nature, weather, related to family relationships and the seasons, as well as about the flora and fauna, about cash about human strengths and weaknesses.

Type "continue the proverb"

This action involves the participation of the leader and the child. The first person pronounces the initial part of the proverb, and the child must come up with or use the previously known ending of the proverb. As an auxiliary accessory, you can choose any household item. For example, a ball or a toy. The host announces the beginning of the phrase and throws a thing to the child. The kid catches the object and throws it back, voicing the invented ending of the saying. Such an event will appeal to any kid and is perceived by him as a game, favorably influencing the development of thinking.

If the kid did not understand the meaning of the first part of the proverb, you can give him an explanation in any convenient form - this is not necessarily a serious conversation. IN fun game baby will remember faster and better useful material.

Type "who has more"

In this case, an adult also participates (one of the parents of the child or a caregiver in kindergarten) and directly the baby. The event resembles a game with certain conditions. As an adult and Small child alternately say aloud different proverbs. This continues until one of them is able to answer his "opponent". Here you can use both proverbs already known to the players, and fictional at the time of the game, but logically meaningful.

Type "pick up a saying"

Adult involvement also plays an important role here. A child is told a story or short story. After listening to the story, the kid will need to choose a suitable saying, meaningful and logically justified, corresponding to the thought that can be traced in the work. Both the plot of the story and the specific character of the existing hero can be affected. This exercise is also formed in the form of a game, it is able to develop logic and teach you to understand the meaning of a literary work, draw logical conclusions and present them in the form of morality.

Type "make up a saying"

This method allows you to teach a child to independently compose meaningful sayings and proverbs. Some of them may be similar to already existing expressions, but formulated in a different way.

If we consider the sayings in more detail, you can see that some of them contain the words “such - what”, “as - so” and many others, consonantly combined with each other. For example, the most common sayings with consonant phrases:

★ Whoever is cool to their liking is no one's friend.

★ Whoever is a loafer on Mondays does not work on Tuesday either.

★ No matter how you feed the wolf, he still looks into the forest.

★ As hands sewed clothes, so her shoulders were demolished.

★ Who does not work, he is not mistaken.

★ Who does not lie in the spring, he will be full all year.

★ Who is everywhere is nowhere.

★ What a father, such a son.

Such features can be taken as a basis for creating new sayings. A game created in this way will appeal to every kid. Game process will allow to develop thinking and logic in a child - this knowledge will be useful to him in later life.

When teaching a child various proverbs, it is necessary to carefully tell the meaning of a particular statement. It is required to do everything possible so that the baby catches the essence of the saying, and not memorize it. This will allow the child to develop properly. It will be much easier for him in the future if the meaning of many life things is understood even at the most tender age. Proper Behavior will attract the attention of peers, he will have many friends, because it is still more interesting to communicate with a person who is able to correctly explain his thoughts.

In modern pedagogy, there is a separate section called ethnopedagogy. He is engaged in the study of folk experience in the upbringing and education of the younger generation. Each culture has contributed its own ethnic touches and traditions to the understanding of this issue. However, none of them can do without living and wise material: these are riddles, parables, legends, fairy tales, proverbs and sayings.

Teach your child to explain proverbs and sayings in their own words. The process will be beneficial as it develops the abstract and creative thinking. Plus, it will be fun. Your child will surely surprise you with their non-standard inference options.

Proverbs and sayings about work

Finished the job - walk boldly.

Patience and work will grind everything.

You can't even catch a fish from a pond without effort.

The work of the master is afraid.

The bee is small, and it works.

A diligent mouse will gnaw through the board.

If you like to ride - love to carry sleds.

Measure seven times, cut once.

Proverbs and sayings about friendship

A goose is not a friend of a pig.

Look for a friend, and if you find - take care.

Friend is known in trouble.

Tell me who your friend is and I will tell you who you are.

The full is not a friend to the hungry.

Friends - do not spill water.

An old friend is better than two new ones.

A friend of money is more valuable.

Money can't buy a friend.

Proverbs and sayings about speech

The word is not a sparrow: if it flies out, you won't catch it.

Keep your mouth shut.

My tongue is my enemy.

For a word, it will not climb into your pocket.

The tongue is small, but it owns the whole body.

Mute like a fish.

Don't rush with your tongue, hurry with your deeds.

Nobody pulls the tongue.

Language will bring to Kyiv.

Silence is gold.

With your lips and honey to drink.

Proverbs and sayings about food

Hunger drives the wolf out of the forest.

Hungry like a wolf.

Hunger is not an aunt, a pie will not slip.

The mill is strong with water, and man with food.

Don't eat sweet stuff.

On an empty stomach and the song is not sung.

And the dog humbles himself before bread.

Put your teeth on the shelf.

Proverbs and sayings about time

Seven do not wait for one.

Hurry up and make people laugh.

Every vegetable has its time.

The promised three years are waiting.

Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.

To live a century is not a field to cross.

Business time, fun hour.

Money is gone - you will make money, time is gone - you will not return.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Presentation for children: "Proverbs and sayings for children"

Learn about the proverbs and sayings that the Russian people created, learn to correctly understand their meaning....

Type "explain the proverb"

Type "continue the proverb"

Type "who has more"

Type "pick up a saying"

Type "make up a saying"

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

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