Unusual needlework - carpet embroidery technique. One of the most beautiful and easy embroidery techniques is experiencing a rebirth today. Carpet weaving is popular because of the fashion for exclusive things. self made. Even a beginner in needlework can learn to embroider with this technique, you just need to be patient.

This technique has an amazing history, it began a long time ago. Today, this embroidery method is in demand in interior decoration, because the name speaks for itself: panels, tapestries, rugs. All this is often used in the interior.

In addition, the technique is used in the creation of special fashion accessories– original bags and even toys. Famous couturiers never forget about her, using her in an unusual finish. Meanwhile, the technique is so simple and interesting that even children learn after the first lesson.

You need to start with the basics, namely from ready-made sets for newbies. They include a canvas with a created pattern, plain threads, a hook and a needle.

The main thing is the basis, in this technique, to obtain a good result, they use specially treated rigid canvas. This is very important if you want to make an interior item - a tapestry, rug or bedspread.

The result also looks great. on thick fabrics that perfectly hold the shape of the finished item. Can also be applied fillet net with cells the right size if you want to make soft, plastic embroidery, for example, to decorate a simple pillow.

In addition, you will need hoop or frame, on which you will have to pull the base. It is not necessary to neglect them, especially at the beginning of mastering the technique, because they allow you to make uniform and dense stitches.

The stitches turn out well even for those who “have not a full hand”, and it also helps to select color combinations of threads. Beginners should choose a pattern that is ready-made or applied to the product on their own, with clear contours and large details.

If you want to embroider a tapestry or nursery rug with a funny "cat" portrait, do not try to make mustaches, stripes and other small graphic shapes. Even a rug that is sketchy, but with clear contours, will surprise and please you with the result, and you will get the desired experience.

In carpet weaving, voluminous, thick pure wool or mixed threads still good for this acrylic and light with a bright color. When choosing a material, it must be taken into account that acrylic is easy to care for, but wool looks nobler and more interesting.

It is not in vain that knitters love this embroidery method, it helps to create unusual, and sometimes unique things almost “out of nothing”. Often the worst balls and hanks are used, and sometimes threads that should have been thrown away a long time ago.

The main tools that will be required for work:

So we figured out the tools for carpet embroidery for beginners.

Gallery: carpet embroidery technique (25 photos)

Carpet embroidery with a needle, loop embroidery, scheme

To perform embroidery, you will need special needles, they help to work with a solid thread, making a pattern of voluminous interesting loops on the front side of the thing. Needles for work will need only two:

• for thin threads;
• for thick threads.

Needles can be purchased at sewing and craft stores. The principle of their work, regardless of the brand, is as follows: the thread passes through the entire needle with an “eye” at the sharpened end, and the fixing part makes it possible to create uniform “stitches” of the same size without great effort.

First of all, you need to create sketch. It can be either a finished drawing or your own. The main thing is that it has the correct outlines and well-made contours. It is worth remembering that the drawing is applied inside out, that is, in a mirror image. Samu the base must be well pulled on the frame, because the needle during operation can strongly pierce the fabric. Any stitch in embroidery with a needle is a simple movement, the needle must be inserted into the warp until it stops and pulled back. On the front side, a looped embroidery fabric is obtained.

Each loop is made with a simple precise movement of the needle: from the inside to the front side. Slightly retreating from the previous puncture, a new loop is made. The stitch frequency depends on how dense and voluminous you will make your embroidery. It is necessary not to raise the needle too high and not to pull the thread, leaving it free, because otherwise the embroidery loops may begin to unravel.

Carpet embroidery with a hook

An equally beautiful shape and pattern can be made using a crochet hook. For such purposes, you can take a simple crochet hook. Real masters take a special hook with a movable lock, which helps to embroider more beautifully and more efficiently.

Unlike the technique with a needle, the threads for working with a hook need to be cut into equal segments with a length of not more than five centimeters. To get this size, the threads can be wound on a simple school ruler, and then everything will work out perfectly. On the hook threaded into the canvas, it is necessary to throw a folded piece of thread, close the hook lock and pull it out from the front side of the canvas.

With the help of a hook and simple movements, a strong and reliable knot is obtained on the wrong side of the embroidery and loose threads on the front side. Everything is created faster than the description is read, it takes a couple of seconds.

Carpet technique helps to embroider on the front side of the product, and you can evaluate the work in progress. The surface of the embroidery in this case turns out to be delicate and fleecy, one might say “carpeted”, since the pattern itself is obtained due to the released free threads. It must be remembered that you should start working with a hook from the bottom left row, without missing a single important cell. You need to knit knots from left to right and start drawing from the bottom, slowly moving up.

Carpet technique does not require clear and huge contours of the pattern, but unlike the technique using a needle, it allows you to work better with color combinations thread. With its help, you can separate the tones and semitones, making a drawing in a three-dimensional form.

After all that has been written, we can come to the conclusion that carpet weaving is a very interesting activity. There is also interesting technique threading, but it is too difficult for beginners who practice weaving and making rugs. Any home will be decorated with beautiful carpet embroidery, schemes will help make the task easier for needlewomen.

Carpet embroidery with diagrams and photos

The carpet embroidery technique came to us from the East, where this arts and crafts skill was mastered even before our era. Today, many needlewomen have mastered it at home and embroider stunningly beautiful rugs, panels, sofa cushions, as well as decorate bags, accessories and household items.

Features of the technique of such embroidery

If you want to start embroidering a carpet for the first time, we recommend that you purchase a ready-made kit that will contain everything you need.

And for those who want to show their Creative skills and realize your own idea for creating embroidery in carpet technique, we recommend preparing the following:

• Special hard canvas (stramin) with large fibers for embroidering carpets.

• Woolen or synthetic threads. For embroidery with loops using a needle, threads are needed in skeins, and for crocheting ready-made cut threads of the same length, as a rule, no more than 5 cm.

• A diagram of a drawing or a sketch of a drawing.
• Buttonhole needle or crochet hook.

• Ideally, it is better to have a special -embroidery machine-, but you can get by with a simpler frame. It is convenient for some to embroider without special devices.

• You also need to prepare a ruler, scissors, a pencil for marking.

There are two main carpet embroidery techniques:

A needle for carpet embroidery can be easily made with your own hands from a medical system, a metal tube or a hollow knitting needle, and how the schemes in the photo will help you

Scheme for making a needle

Needle threading pattern

Ideas for such embroidery with patterns

We want to offer you a selection of patterns for embroidering carpets with a needle or crochet, with which you can make small rugs for your home with your own hands.

• This scheme will allow you to embroider a beautiful rug that will decorate the bathroom, porch and area near the dressing table or chest of drawers. Calculate the scale based on the size of the canvas fiber on which you will embroider.

• Another version of the rug, which can be done using the type of embroidery with a needle or hook. You can also experiment with color by choosing the threads yourself.

• Such a carpet ornament will look great in your home, and you can choose shades to match the furniture, or vice versa, focus on contrast. You can also adjust the length of the pile to get a more fluffy and soft carpet, or vice versa, a thinner one. Such a rug embroidered with small loops will look good.

• This scheme is definitely better to use for crochet embroidery and focus on the length of the pile. Remember, the larger the canvas structure, the larger your finished rug will be. Try to do markup in advance, and not “by eye”.

• This is a pretty intricate multi-color scheme that will help you make a cute bedside rug for a kid's room. You can also use this scheme for -embroidery on clothes- or on textile interior items.

• This cute dog will look great on the rug near the front door and cheer you up. In this case, we recommend choosing not woolen, but synthetic threads for embroidery, because they are more wear-resistant. And this scheme can also be used for -embroidery on knitted products-, for example, to decorate a knitted plaid.

• This shepherd dog can decorate not only a rug, but also a sofa cushion, and choose a background based on the shades of the interior.

• Little children will be pleased to play on a soft rug with such a wonderful bear, and it is better to embroider it with dense woolen threads using the crochet technique.

• This scheme can be an idea for creating a bedside rug in a baby's nursery or for wall panel. You can take similar schemes from cross-stitch kits and apply them to carpet embroidery on pillows.

• This delicate pattern on a handmade carpet will decorate your bedroom or bathroom. It can also be taken as a basis for embroidery of other interior items or home clothes. For example, a home-made dressing gown with hand-made embroidery will look very nice.

Video with the lessons of the master class of such embroidery for beginners

We offer you a selection of videos with master classes that will help you master the technique of carpet embroidery.

• Carpet embroidery technique with a needle with loops for beginners.

• A video in which you will learn how to crochet carpet embroidery.

• Video demonstration - machine embroidery - carpets.

• Video for beginners, which shows carpet embroidery with a needle with the formation of loops.

• Overview of the finished kit with a scheme for carpet embroidery.

• Demonstration of using the carpet embroidery kit.

• Video with a master class for beginners in embroidery in carpet technique.

• Video tutorial on how to crochet carpet embroidery for beginners.

• Video with a tutorial for beginners, which will demonstrate all the stages of embroidery in carpet technique using canvas for carpet embroidery.

• Video for beginners with a selection of photos and a demonstration of carpet embroidery with a needle.

Carpet embroidery schemes: exquisite tapestry and bright pillows

Embroidery in carpet technique is used to create dense products - rugs, panels, tapestries, toys, blankets. As a result, unusual things are obtained that decorate the interior and carry the warmth of human hands. Schemes of beautiful carpet embroidery can be found below in the material.

It is difficult to accurately determine the period when carpets first appeared, but they were mainly distributed in the Middle East, where they were available mainly to very wealthy citizens. More reliably, we can say that the first mass production began in Persia in the 3rd century AD. Carpets were used to decorate houses, they covered the sandy floor of tents in the desert, low sofas and sleeping places. A little later, in the Middle Ages, tapestries appeared, with which they began to decorate the walls of castles in order to brighten up their gloom a little, and also to keep warm. Carpets came to Russia from nomadic tribes that spread in the east.

Basic techniques with carpet embroidery patterns

Of course, there are a lot of ways to create carpets, but the most common can be called two: crochet and needle. With the help of a hook, small pieces of thread of the same length are pulled through a dense canvas, resulting in a carpet pile. Small stitches are made with a needle, which form small loops on the front side, and even stitches on the inside.

What kind of needle is needed to work?

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that a needle of a special structure is used for carpet embroidery.

This is a fairly large needle with a large eye at the very tip on the pointed side, and the base is made in the form of a handle. The yarn is threaded along the entire handle and passes through a hollow needle into the eye.

Thanks to this device, you do not need to pull the needle through the fabric, just pierce it, make a stitch loop and remove the needle. In this case, you need to make sure that the loops are the same size, otherwise the pattern will turn out uneven.

Ready-made schemes for beginners

For needlewomen, ready-made kits with carpet embroidery patterns are created. They are easy to use for beginners and experienced craftswomen. They contain everything you need: a base, threads, the pattern itself, a hook or a special needle.

Schemes for beginners are simpler than the usual ones, but this does not mean that they are less beautiful. This is what is interesting this technique - don't need to use a large number of assorted yarn and complex tricks to make a masterpiece. A small rug for a crib with a large cute pattern anyone can do.

The choice of scheme is based not only on the experience of the master, but also on his character and taste, that is, the image must be liked, otherwise it will not be interesting to create it. Then the materials used are important, it is good to purchase a fully finished set, but this is not always the way out. If this is not possible, then it is enough to find a dense canvas or burlap and high-quality yarn.

Of great importance is what the drawing is chosen for. Floral patterns are suitable for a pillow, an ornament or a plain pattern for rugs, and if it is a tapestry, then it is a landscape, still life or even a portrait.

Patterns of embroidery, which is created in carpet technique, can be in the form of a simple outline or squares showing each stitch. The drawing is more convenient if inside the contours are filled with a single-color thread. More complex images with tints and midtones, when many colors are used, should show each stitch separately.

Such a complex decor item as a rug is not at all difficult to make and the technology differs little from other types of needlework. Having decided on the drawing and preparing the entire necessary material, you need to fix the base in the hoop so that the fabric does not move and the pattern remains even. For the first time, a canvas with a color pattern applied over it is ideal.

The yarn is needed thick, woolen completely or half, depending on the destination. Acrylic threads are easier to wash. But they are not very pleasant to the touch.

The work begins with the embroidery of the outlines, and then the drawing itself is already filled in, unlike all other types of needlework, the direction of the stitches and the like is not at all important here, since the pile will still lie in any direction and this will not spoil the appearance.

In order for all stitches to be the same length, you need to correctly adjust the needle. The handle is set with the calculation of the length of the needle twice as long as the pile. The main thing is to always insert the needle all the way.

Video on the topic of the article

This video tutorial will help you quickly master the technique.

Knot and loop carpet technique. How to draw a scheme for a rug with your own hands

Handwork has been valued at all times, and today the popularity of these products has begun to acquire its former proportions. The development and revival of carpet technology is gaining new momentum. To make a beautiful carpet, you do not need to have a special skill or have special equipment. The main thing is to follow the recommendations in order to master the technique.

The main types of technology

There are two ways to embroider:

• looped. This technology is characterized by the use of a needle, which performs a pattern in loops according to the intended pattern. For the canvas you need to use a dense fabric;
• nodular. In this technique, a hook is used, and a vinyl canvas is selected for the canvas. Nodules are made on the basis, from which the name of the technique follows.

It is worth briefly dwelling on each of these types.

Buttonhole embroidery technique

To perform technologically correct work, you will need:

• dense fabric as a canvas;
• yarn - multi-colored, to create a textured pattern;
• stuffing needle;
• a marker or pencil for the image on the canvas of the scheme;
• scissors.

Scheme on the canvas

You can make any pattern that you like, but you need to apply the pattern on the back of the canvas, because carpet embroidery is done on the back.

Simple patterns for rugs

Attention! The special looping needle has an angled cut that allows the twitching method to be used for embroidery. The choice of the motion vector is not so important, but in the process of embroidery, the needle should be oriented with the front or side side along the embroidery vector.

How to start embroidering

After the canvas is stretched and the pattern is applied, you can start embroidering. Here are some tips for proper embroidery technique:

• keep the needle strictly perpendicular to the canvas;

Do-it-yourself carpet embroidery needle

• the thread coming out of the needle holder should be located behind the hand so that tangled knots do not form;

The needle must be threaded all the way down

• it is necessary to thread the needle carefully and lift it above the surface of the canvas until the tip of the needle appears;
• the next stitch should be done after 1-2 mm;
• after completing 7-8 stitches, the interfering tip of the yarn must be cut off.

The process will proceed normally if stitches are visible from the inside, and on the front side there is a pattern that is performed in loops.

Filament replacement

If the thread has ended, you must do the following:

• the final 2-3 stitches, then remove the thread, while holding the stitches with your finger so that they do not unravel;
• cut off excess thread close to the canvas;
• fix the cut end of the thread with glue on textiles.

It is also worth doing when you need to change the embroidery area without making a large stitch.

Filling areas of the picture

The process of embroidering complex textured patterns and images is best to start with a frame, and then fill the area with yarn of a certain color already inside the marked contour. For filling, a circular method or linear filling is used. You can also use a combination of these methods, which is more convenient for you.

Scheme for a baby pillow

The embroidery process is not difficult, but the following recommendations must be observed in order to avoid mistakes:

• The stitches should not be very close to each other.
• The clarity of the border is ensured by applying stitches from the inside of the scheme and filling in insufficient areas.
• Changing the direction of knitting with a needle is carried out by a tool in the canvas that needs to be turned.
• It is impossible to allow the formation of nodules so as not to pull out the formed loops.
• Look at the front side to make sure the loops are even. Usually the first rows are not very even, do not be afraid of this.

Completion

After the embroidery is finished, it is necessary to carry out finishing work. Namely: dilute the shampoo in warm water and rinse the finished product.

Attention! Do not use aggressive detergents so as not to spoil the color and quality of the threads.

After that, put the product on a flat surface and wait until it is completely dry. A wrinkled and wrinkled canvas can be slightly smoothed out with an iron.

In the video you can see how volumetric sewing is done with a needle.

Knot technique of self-carpet embroidery

Today, in order to greatly simplify the work of needlewomen, they offer kits for embroidery in carpet knot technology, which include all the materials and elements necessary for this. Knot technique creates uniquely beautiful carpets, pillows, etc. Usually in a set you can find:

• Fabric as canvas.
• Multi-colored yarn, cut into the desired lengths.
• Hook.
• Drawing with the scheme of embroidery.

A ready-made kit provides an opportunity to quickly get down to business, but it will be much more economical in finance if you yourself separately purchase yarn and canvas for the canvas.

Nodular technology process

In this case, you will have to find the scheme yourself and apply it to the canvas, but it’s really possible to cope with this. A way to choose personally for everyone, but none limits the possibilities and fantasies of each person.

To get the job done, you'll need to stock up on:

• store set or separately purchased canvas. The canvas should have large cells;
• threads and remnants of yarn, which will have to be cut into small pieces, up to 10 cm;
• crochet for embroidery. The use of such a hook greatly facilitates the process of tying knots, which cannot be said when using a conventional hook;
• scheme. When drawing a picture, it is worth leaving 2-3 centimeters for subsequent processing of the edges.

Preparatory part

You can apply a finished drawing or come up with it yourself if you have artistic inclinations. It is best if the drawing does not have too small details and elements.

Hook and mesh canvas

For the basis of embroidery, a special fabric called stramin is chosen, which is a dense canvas with large cells.

The base is drawn into squares with 10 cells on each side. And the yarn must be cut into pieces from 3 to 10 cm. The choice of the length of the pieces will depend on how long the pile you want to get. For yarn, you can choose any material, but acrylic yarn is better.

Knot embroidery

Embroidery will take place from the wrong side, on which the scheme is applied. The general procedure and recommendations are as follows:

• a finished piece of yarn is taken and folded in half, the loop formed at the same time is pulled through the mesh with a special hook;
• both ends of the thread must be held with a finger, then grabbed with a hook and pulled through the net;
• the formed loop must be tightened tightly so that the villi are securely held on the mesh base;
• all other cells are filled in the same way, according to the applied drawing;
• after the embroidery work is completed, it is necessary to turn the product over with the front side and cut the uneven threads with scissors.

Thus, you can make a beautiful fluffy flooring with your own hands, which will give odds to real sewing embroidery carpets. The work done will bring great pleasure.

Carpet embroidery in a simple master class

The finished product in the technique of carpet embroidery is soft and looks like a rug. But do not assume that this technique is used exclusively for carpet products. With it, you can create a variety and unique paintings, capes, pillows.

Execution method

The first method is crochet. The ends are attached to the mesh base. Basically, this technique is used by needlewomen in North America. Such sewing is different from the initial craftsmanship. You can use not only a needle, but also a hook. Short threads are stretched and brought to the front. It is most convenient to work with burlap, it is great for creating creations with simple patterns.

How is carpet style different?

It does not require the mandatory presence of a special needle for sewing. It looks like a tube with a cut off eye, into which a thread is threaded. It is better to purchase it in a special store for needlework. Sewing with it is not an easy task. You also need to use a good hoop to stretch the canvas tightly. You can also use crochet. Better yet, buy a set! Embroidery patterns can be purchased at a specialty store. And if you want to create a unique pattern, then you can use the Internet, where you can choose a scheme for every taste. Alternatively, draw the desired ornament yourself.

Making your own rug

This art has one significant advantage. You can use leftover threads. In the technique of tapestry, the picture is warm and soft to the touch. Such a product will become a real decoration of your life.

The first step is to purchase a pattern for embroidery. Do not forget that everything is done from the inside, and on the front there are fleecy loops. Divide into fragments, so it will be more convenient for you to distinguish the color scheme.

After careful preparation of everything necessary, we proceed to embroider along the contour of the pattern. Volumetric details are embroidered at the end. The needle is installed with the beveled side up. The length of the needles is determined by the thickness of the pile, which must be folded 2 times. For example, a pile with a length of 0.5 cm, then it should be 1 cm. The stitches are superimposed extremely simply and even beginner needlewomen can do it. We pierce the fabric with a needle, without raising it too high, so that the pile does not differ in length and in order to prevent the villi from blooming. Thus we move to the very end. This promotes accuracy.

Each fragment of the pattern is embroidered separately, starting from the edges and to the center of the image. The beveled side of the needle looks to the left. Try to do everything to the maximum in the same way, taking into account the dimensions, i.e. no more than 2 mm.

Carpet technique with thread pulling

– the needle is located perpendicular to the plane of the canvas placed in the hoop;

- we place the thread located at the top of the needle behind the hand, and also make sure that knots do not form;

- pull it back until the tip is above the working material. Step back a little from the done seam, and pierce it again. Observe perpendicularity!

- over time, loops form on the front side of the fabric, which will soon become a pattern;

- after a few stitches have been made, it is necessary to cut the remaining end at a distance of 0.5 cm from the canvas. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage or stretch the tip, because. there is a possibility of disbanding the work.

Filament replacement

- when the tip of the working thread hides in the upper plane of the needle, make a few more stitches, press the final stitch with your finger and release the thread;

– cut the thread as close to the fabric as possible. To fix the tip, use textile glue;

Filling empty fragments

- we start with volumetric fragments, and then - small and straight details;

- embroider the outline, and then fill the inside in a circular motion, or in a linear way. Methods are allowed to be combined;

- to make straight lines, use threading in several rows to create a clearer line.

The simplest crochet embroidery

We can get a rather interesting texture with the help of a hook. You can use a special one for knitting, but professional needlewomen use the one with a moving lock.

The thread must be cut into equal segments of approximately 5 cm each. We throw a hook pierced into the canvas with a piece of thread folded exactly in half, snap its lock and stretch it from the face of the canvas.

With the help of a hook, a strong knot comes out on the wrong side and arbitrary threads on the front. This method allows you to control the process itself. The surface is usually pleasant to the touch, fleecy and soft.

This type of needlework is definitely suitable for beginner craftswomen! Develops skills to work with color palette and fabrics. Such a hobby will allow you not only to pass your free time, but also to create exclusive things that will perfectly fit into your interior.

The article was written based on materials from sites: 1igolka.com, www.joxin.club, knittochka.ru, laminatepol.ru, podelkiruchkami.ru.

There are a huge number of techniques used to decorate the interior or decorate clothes. Carpet embroidery art will decorate interior elements - pillows, rugs, etc., as well as clothes, accessories, etc.

Unusual needlework - carpet embroidery technique.

For beginners, carpet embroidery with a needle may seem complicated, but if you purchase a special kit with a needle and even patterns for carpet embroidery, then all items, instructions, tools, threads will be at hand.

Needles for carpet embroidery.

There are several ways in which embroider with carpet technique.

• Coloring - a mesh is taken, short threads (about 5 cm) are fixed on it.
• Carpet embroidery with a needle or crochet - both tools are suitable for creating beautiful things. The threads are fixed on the front surface, resulting in a fleecy, three-dimensional view. Burlap or mesh is taken as a base. The first is suitable for sewing small items - carpets, paintings.
• Creating tapestries is a simple process, comparable to cross-stitching or satin stitching.

Note! Don't confuse tapestry weaving with carpet making.

For weaving, they take a loom, and for embroidery in carpet technology, a hook or needle is used.

A beautiful shape and pattern can be made with a crochet hook.

Products, for example, handmade carpets, are sewn with a special needle. It looks like a regular one, only the eyelet is slightly beveled and a handle is attached for ease of use. The needle for sewing in carpet technology has a latch that allows you to make loops of perfectly the same length - the pattern comes out even. The technique is simple but time consuming.

The needle for carpet embroidery has the form of a tube with a cut off eye, into which the thread is threaded.

Important! Use a hoop or a special frame - the needle must pass through the base.

Finding a crochet pattern for embroidering with carpet technique is quite easy, you don’t even need to buy it - you can find everything on the Internet.

Embroidery patterns can be purchased at a specialty store.

Kinds

There are 2 main methods.

1. Creating a pattern from loops using long threads. The technique was called looped or non-woven tapestry.
2. Tying knots with short threads (5cm) - Called knotted.

Note! Experienced craftswomen advise you to purchase an embroidery kit in the chosen technique. It contains everything to create a product. For beginners, carpet weaving with the help of a printed pattern is much more convenient and easier to understand.

The set includes not only tools and threads, but also a base with a printed pattern.

Let us analyze in more detail what is needed to create volumetric embroidery in carpet technique, what is the course of work for knot and loop technique, and other nuances.

Looped

You will need a compacted canvas or mesh. Use natural or synthetic threads for embroidery. If you wish more volumetric weaving, take the thread thicker.

Use a special needle for carpet embroidery.

Work begins by transferring the drawing with a marker to the base. Transferred with tracing paper. Fabric tension is required - use a hoop or a special frame. Embroidered from the inside, the pattern is applied there. The frequency of stitches creates a pattern - the denser they are, the more voluminous the picture.

The base itself must be well stretched onto the frame, because the needle during operation can strongly pierce the fabric.

On the Internet you can find drawings and instructions for embroidering a rug on a grid. It is believed that this technique helps to create tapestries. On the net there are schemes of carpet technique for embroidered tapestries.

The surface of the embroidery in this case turns out to be delicate and fleecy, one might say “carpeted”, since the pattern itself is obtained due to the released free threads. .

nodular

The ideal material is sets of acrylic threads, medium thickness.

The peculiarity of embroidering carpets with the help of knot technique lies in the yarn. Cut pieces of thread are used, five centimeters long.

It is noteworthy that the scheme in carpet technique can be taken for cross-stitching.

The base is taken hard, stramin is ideal.

Instead of a needle for embroidering carpets, a special hook is used. It is allowed to take a crochet hook, but it is not very convenient and experienced masters can use it. It is advisable to buy a special hook.

Professional needlewomen use a crochet hook with a moving lock.

Elements are created from the outline to the middle. First, the contour is filled, the center is painted over with a circular or linear technique. It is necessary to fold a piece of thread in half, put it on a hook. The base is pierced with a hook, the ends of the thread are held, then captured by the hook. The hook snaps and pulls the thread to the front surface, while being pulled into the knot.

With the help of a hook, a strong knot comes out on the wrong side and arbitrary threads on the front.

Patterns for creating a crochet rug can be found on the net. Suitable simple circuit cross stitch.

Needle for carpet embroidery

You can find a DIY needle at a craft store.

Carpet, special needle allows you to quickly apply stitches. It has a comfortable handle, the tip is cut off, there is an eye inside. The needles come in different thicknesses for thick and thin threads. Using a carpet needle is very easy.

Thread the yarn through the hole, pierce the canvas with a needle. The use of a carpet needle comes down to these two actions.

Hook for carpet weaving

Reminds me of a crochet hook, but has a special movable lock a little closer to the tip. If an ordinary hook has a straight metal rod, then carpet weaving is characterized by a curved shape. There is a comfortable handle.

Specialized hook for making carpet embroidery.

Carpet technique: loop

You will need a needle for embroidery in carpet technique, described above, canvas, scissors, hoop (frame). Pick up beautiful pattern online or buy from a specialized store.

Each loop is made with a simple precise movement of the needle: from the inside to the front side.

Choosing and drawing a picture

Pick up a carpet embroidery pattern with a needle, print it out. Using carbon paper, apply a pattern to the canvas - attach a carbon paper to the canvas, place a picture on top. With a pencil, repeat the contours, and it will print on the base.

The stitch frequency depends on how dense and voluminous you will make your embroidery.

Where to start

Immediately after drawing the pattern, the master threads the eye of the needle and places the fabric in the hoop. In the future, you need to pierce the canvas at the same distance with the selected shades of threads.

The contour is filled first, then the middle.

When the thread runs out or you need to change the color - bring the thread to the wrong side, cut it, fasten it with a knot. Next, put it in your ear new material and sew.

Hold the needle perpendicular to the fabric, make a puncture, then remove the needle a little. Indent a few millimeters, stick the tool in again, and work according to this pattern of carpet technique for rugs.

After filling the weave, it is necessary to bring the product into a decent condition. Remove the canvas from the hoop, draw warm water into the basin, add a mild (preferably sulfate-free) shampoo. Rinse the item carefully.

Spread on a towel, wait for drying. Smooth out the creases a little with an iron.

Carpet technique does not require clear and huge contours of the pattern, but unlike the technique using a needle, it allows you to work better with color combinations of threads.

Knot embroidery: master class

The set can be found in the store, everything will be there necessary tools even instructions.

You will need a hard base (stramin), a hook, chopped yarn, a pattern for carpet embroidery with a needle for beginners.

Operating procedure

Using the hook is quite easy, you just need to get used to it. Place the hook under the net, thread a double-folded thread into the hook, pull the hook a little towards you - the lock will snap into place.

Move the hook a little forward - the lock will open, insert the thread and pull back. The loop will be tied, and pull the ends towards you to secure the loop. Two ends of the thread will stick out from the front side, creating a fluffy weave.

Fill first the contour, then the middle of the picture. At the end of the work, if you find irregularities, align them.

Main seams

For beginners, embroidery in carpet technique will seem too complicated, however, this is a delusion. There are five stitches that can be used.

• Cross.
• Half cross.
• Extended cross.
• Oblique tapestry.
• Long oblique tapestry.

In the technique of tapestry, the picture is warm and soft to the touch. Such a product will become a real decoration of your life.

Where to get diagrams

To create a rug using a special needle, you need to find a beautiful, uncomplicated weaving, where the details are visible and understandable, there are no small elements. You can buy it in the store, but it’s quite possible to find it on the Internet and just print it.

There are forums of craftswomen who can embroider in this technique, they can post easy patterns with the technique of carpet embroidery with a needle for beginners.

Such a hobby will allow you not only to pass your free time, but also to create exclusive things that will perfectly fit into your interior.

Conclusion

Most masters warn that the first product may not be perfect. But do not despair and give up such an exciting hobby. Choose your favorite technique and create beautiful things.

VIDEO: Do-it-yourself carpet embroidery.

50 photos of original ideas for carpet embroidery:

Delicate and romantic rugs in the technique of tapestry embroidery

Victorian roses on a rug
.

Some interesting carpet stitches

Let's focus on a few tapestry seams.

Good for large embroidery work seam "Renaissance". It is embroidered on double canvas. First, we draw a thread between two pairs of horizontal canvas threads that lie close to each other. On top of this thread we make horizontal stitches in the direction from the bottom up. At the same time, we pass the needle through the large holes in the canvas and lay the working thread through two pairs of canvas threads. Having finished one rad, we move on to the next on the wrong side.

Looks original east seam. It is done with oblique (oblique) stitches. The first stitch is embroidered through one weave of double canvas, the second through two, the third through three, and the fourth through four. It turns out triangles that go obliquely one after another. To fill the empty space between them, use a tapestry bias stitch.

Seam "Basket" We begin to embroider from the corner of the canvas. The stitches are placed in the order shown in the figure. We start each new stitch between two stitches of the previous row. This stitch requires a significant amount of thread and does not create a noticeable transfer on the canvas.

There are some very simple stitches that do not even need further explanation - the technique for their implementation is clear from the diagrams. These seams are called "Fern", "Twig stitch" And "Crossed Crosses".

Now let's move on to more complex seams. If you want to embroider an oriental carpet imitation, you need to master velvet (Astrakhan) seam. It is embroidered on a thick double canvas or dense fabric with fluffy woolen threads. The velvet seam is made in horizontal rows, which are developed from the bottom up. We pass the needle through the canvas cell, make a free loop and immediately fix it with a cross - and so on in each cell.

To make the loops even, we throw them over the stick, which we put in the direction of the horizontal row. When the row is over, pull out the stick and apply it to the next row. We calculate the length of the loop, based on the fact that each loop should cover two cells of the canvas in the vertical direction. The loops of each next row cover the crosses of the previous one.

When finished embroidering, cut the loops in vertical rows with sharp scissors. If the pile came out uneven, carefully trim it with scissors.

An interesting type of carpet embroidery is kelim embroidery. This ancient type of oriental embroidery is very easy to perform and incredibly beautiful, but it requires a lot of time. The main thing in this embroidery is to choose the right colors. Weak tones are enhanced by bright contours, and bright tones are weakened. Two homogeneous tones are separated by a neutral one. Most figures of oriental embroidery are bordered with a black or dark blue stripe.

Strong and dense threads are used for embroidering kelim. Particular attention should be paid to the execution of the contours - it determines the correctness of the entire drawing. After embroidering the outline, you can start filling the background with straight lines (this does not require special attention). Light tones are embroidered after dark ones and, as it were, superimposed on a dark background. The threads must be evenly stretched.

Basically, it's practically all basic seams and carpet embroidery techniques. Carpet embroidery can be used not only for the manufacture of carpets, but also for finishing bags, furniture ... yes, for anything!

So the first scheme for embroidering a carpet:

A cute rug in the technique of carpet embroidery will perfectly decorate the interior of any room in your home.

Another beautiful rug

Embroidery scheme

Carpet technique: main types

There are two main types of embroidery in carpet technique:

• looped. This is embroidery with carpet technique using a special needle for carpet weaving, when a pattern is created from a series of loops based on the selected pattern. A dense canvas is used as the basis for carpet embroidery. This technique is also called "non-woven tapestry";
• nodular. It uses a special hook for carpet technology. Vinyl canvas is used as the basis for knotted carpet embroidery. Knots of short threads are tied on the weaves of the base, hence the name of the technique.

Now about each type of carpet technology in more detail.

Carpet technique: loop embroidery

This technique of embroidering carpets was used by our grandmothers. Huge carpets were embroidered on cold winter evenings. Then this technique remained forgotten a little, and now it is coming back to life again.

For work it will be necessary:

• dense fabric;
• yarn. Absolutely any yarn will do, but it all depends on what patterns will be chosen. It is advisable to take yarn of the same thickness and structure;
• special needle for carpet embroidery;
• pencil for drawing a pattern on the fabric;
• scissors.

Choosing and drawing a picture

You can choose any patterns or patterns for embroidery in carpet technique that you like. Carpet embroidery will be carried out from the wrong side, so we will apply the contours of the pattern on it.

The fabric is not strongly stretched on the hoop, which is desirable to choose such a size so that it is possible to see the entire pattern. After the fabric is stretched, you can apply the pattern.

Special needle - the main working tool

Carpet technique by pulling involves the use of a special needle for carpet embroidery. Its tip is, as it were, cut off at an angle, and inside the needle and handle there is a hole where the thread will be pulled. On the cut side, there will be the front side of the needle, and the straight side, on which there is an eyelet for the thread, will be the back side.

For beginners, it is better to use an automatic needle, where the length of the needle is adjusted and, accordingly, the loops will be the same. As a rule, three interchangeable needles are included in the kit to easily match different thicknesses of yarn.

During carpet embroidery, the needle is held strictly with the front or side side in the direction of embroidery. But the direction of the embroidery itself does not matter at all, the main thing is that the direction of movement of the needle should be in the direction of the stitches.

Where does carpet embroidery begin?

After stretching the fabric on the hoop and applying the pattern according to the chosen pattern, we proceed to embroidery.

It is very important to keep the needle perpendicular to the fabric. The thread that comes out of the top hole in the needle handle should follow your hand to avoid tangles and knots.

After watching the video with the master class, you can understand exactly how to thread the needle through the fabric.

After that, the needle gently rises above the surface of the tissue until its tip comes out to the surface. We retreat from the already finished stitch just a couple of millimeters and thread the needle into the fabric again. Here it is important to clearly follow the chosen pattern and monitor the position of the needle (strictly perpendicular).

After 5-6 stitches, the protruding tip of the thread, from which the work began, can be carefully trimmed so that it does not interfere. But this must be done very carefully, otherwise the whole embroidery will simply bloom.

In the course of work, stitches will form on the side where the carpet embroidery is going on (wrong side), and loops on the front side, which will create the pattern.

When the thread is over or you need to change the color

The thread ends, and its end has already disappeared in the handle of the needle. In this case, you need to do the following:

• we make a few more stitches, after which we pull the thread out of the needle, firmly pressing the last stitch with your finger;
• we cut the thread very close to the fabric, but so that the stitch does not bloom;
• We fix the end of the thread with textile glue.

If you need to move to another section of embroidery, even next to it, you do not need to make a large stitch. We cut the thread and start a new section from the beginning.

Filling in areas of the drawing

It is best to start embroidery with large elements, then move on to small details and other elements of carpet coloring with threads.

We select one element, first we embroider its outline with a needle stitch by stitch, and then we begin to gradually fill the entire area, like a coloring book. To do this, you can use a circular direction of movement, or you can go with lines, you can also combine the technique of making stitches. On the video master class, you can take a closer look at the embroidery process.

When embroidering straight lines with a needle, you need to go through two rows of stitches to make the line more even and clear.

As you can see, embroidery with such carpet technique using a special needle contains absolutely no difficulties. To avoid difficulties while embroidering, take note of some recommendations:

The final stage

That's all, our carpet embroidery is ready, it remains only to put it in order.

Add a little shampoo to warm water and rinse the finished work in it. Strong detergents can adversely affect the threads.

After that, lay the product on a flat surface and leave to dry completely.

If during work the fabric is torn from the hoop, it is necessary to smooth it out a little with a slightly heated iron from the wrong side of the work.

Video: needle embroidery carpet technique

Knot embroidery in carpet technique - master class

Now on sale there are whole sets for embroidery in carpet technique. Such a set is suitable for beginners, and will also be just a great gift for those who are fond of needlework. Carpet technique kits allow you to make an original rug, tapestry or pillow with your own hands. As a rule, the kits already include:

• base fabric,
• cut pieces of yarn of the required length, sorted by color;
• special hook (but not always);
• diagram.

It remains only to start embroidering as soon as possible.

But, such sets have one drawback - the high cost. You can save money if you buy canvas and yarn separately. In this case, you will need to perform a series preparatory work(cutting and selection of yarn colors, selection and drawing a pattern on the base). Of course, this will take some time, but it is not so difficult to do it. Which way to choose is up to you to decide, just like the result, it will depend only on your imagination and diligence.

For work you will need:

• a ready-made kit for embroidery in carpet technique or canvas with a large cell or stramin;
• leftover yarn. Even the smallest balls will fit here. The yarn will need to be cut into strips up to 10 cm long, depending on what length of pile you want to get;
• hook for carpet embroidery. It is fashionable to use a regular hook, but it is not very convenient. The hook, which is used in carpet technique, has a special shape that simplifies the process of tying a knot from a thread after it has been pulled through the canvas;
• embroidery scheme. Here it will be possible to use absolutely any pattern for cross stitch, while the cell of the carpet canvas should be equated with the cell of the regular canvas. When calculating the number of cells, it should be noted that a couple of centimeters should be left at the edges for processing.

Preparing to embroider

First of all, choose the drawing you like, or you can come up with it yourself. It is desirable that the circuit does not contain too small elements, because they will be practically invisible.

As a basis for embroidery, you need to take a special mesh called stramin. It is sold both in needlework stores and in hardware stores. Stramin is a dense canvas with large cells, which is widely used for making tapestry (you can see how it looks in the video).

We draw the base into squares, with sides 10 by 10 cells.

The main tool for embroidering in carpet technique using the knotted method is a special curved hook, which can also be bought in needlework stores.

The yarn needs to be cut into segments from 3 to 10 cm, depending on what kind of pile the future rug should have. You can take absolutely any yarn. Best Option- Acrylic yarn of medium thread thickness.

Operating procedure

The work will be done on the wrong side of the work, on which the scheme is applied. Watch the video before you get started.

Let's get to work:

The result is a wonderful fluffy rug that is indistinguishable from a purchased Persian rug. You can choose absolutely any shape and size.

Video: master class on embroidery in carpet technique

Other methods of embroidery in carpet technique

Carpet cross stitch

In addition to these basic carpet techniques, the carpet can be simply embroidered, just like tablecloths, shirts, towels, napkins, tapestries are embroidered.

Important points:

• For embroidery in carpet technique, special canvas needles are used, which are blunt at the tip and have a large eye;
• The thickness of the needle must match the thickness of the thread;
• Threads for carpet technology can be very diverse in thickness and characteristics: wool, silk, acrylic, etc.;
• The main rule when choosing threads: they should lie down in an even layer, filling the background;
• The thread tension when embroidering should be uniform.

Basic seams of carpet embroidery

Seam "cross"

Seam "elongated cross"

Seam "half-cross"
Perhaps the most famous seam is the "cross". By the way, this seam is the basis for other seams in carpet technology.

First of all, in the direction from left to right, you need to perform a uniform row of stitches, like half a cross. The second half of the cross will be performed in the opposite direction in the same way.

The next type of carpet seam is the “elongated cross”. Pass the working thread at an angle through one vertical and two horizontal threads of the canvas. The order of work, in this case, is as follows: the working thread is laid in the direction of the seam from right to left, then it is covered with stitches in the indicated way in the direction from left to right, and after that comes the second row of stitches, but in the opposite direction.

When making a half-cross stitch, you need to choose a working thread slightly thinner than the warp thread. working thread carried out horizontally from right to left, and then stitches are laid over it in the opposite direction.

Oblique tapestry seam (first method)

Oblique tapestry seam (second method method)

Long bias tapestry stitch
" Oblique tapestry seam"Can be done in different ways:

• an oblique stitch is made through two threads of canvas in width, and one in height, which passes between the other two horizontal threads, but without overlapping them;
• stitches are laid obliquely through one vertical and one horizontal thread of the canvas, overlapping the first.

By the way, it is the tapestry seam in various designs very similar to the old carpet embroidery.

A little advice: when sewing with a tapestry stitch on the hoop, the thread must be transferred to the front side from the wrong side. And if you embroider without using a hoop, you need to turn the work over when each row ends, and bring the needle out after the last stitch.

To make a “oblique and elongated tapestry stitch”, you need to proceed in the same way as when embroidering a regular one, but take three threads vertically.

It takes quite a bit of effort and patience to create a soft and fluffy rug yourself using the carpet technique. Such an exclusive product will become a wonderful gift loved ones or for many years will delight you. In addition, the carpet embroidery technique makes it possible to get rid of huge amount remnants of yarn, which are probably stored in the bins of every needlewoman idle.

Apply maximum imagination, and then you will get a unique masterpiece created by your own hands.

Video: tapestry stitch embroidery

Embroidery in carpet technique is used to create dense products - rugs, panels, tapestries, toys, blankets. As a result, unusual things are obtained that decorate the interior and carry the warmth of human hands. Schemes of beautiful carpet embroidery can be found below in the material.

It is difficult to accurately determine the period when carpets first appeared, but they were mainly distributed in the Middle East, where they were available mainly to very wealthy citizens. More reliably, we can say that the first mass production began in Persia in the 3rd century AD. Carpets were used to decorate houses, they covered the sandy floor of tents in the desert, low sofas and sleeping places. A little later, in the Middle Ages, tapestries appeared, with which they began to decorate the walls of castles in order to brighten up their gloom a little, and also to keep warm. Carpets came to Russia from nomadic tribes that spread in the east.

Basic techniques with carpet embroidery patterns

Of course, there are a lot of ways to create carpets, but the most common can be called two: crochet and needle. With the help of a hook, small pieces of thread of the same length are pulled through a dense canvas, resulting in a carpet pile. Small stitches are made with a needle, which form small loops on the front side, and even stitches on the inside.

What kind of needle is needed to work?

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that a needle of a special structure is used for carpet embroidery.

This is a fairly large needle with a large eye at the very tip on the pointed side, and the base is made in the form of a handle. The yarn is threaded along the entire handle and passes through a hollow needle into the eye.

Thanks to this device, you do not need to pull the needle through the fabric, just pierce it, make a stitch loop and remove the needle. In this case, you need to make sure that the loops are the same size, otherwise the pattern will turn out uneven.

Ready-made schemes for beginners

For needlewomen, ready-made kits with carpet embroidery patterns are created. They are easy to use for beginners and experienced craftswomen. They contain everything you need: a base, threads, the pattern itself, a hook or a special needle.

Schemes for beginners are simpler than the usual ones, but this does not mean that they are less beautiful. This is what makes this technique interesting. no need to use a large number of different yarns and complex techniques to make a masterpiece. A small rug for a crib with a large cute pattern anyone can do.

The choice of scheme is based not only on the experience of the master, but also on his character and taste, that is, the image must be liked, otherwise it will not be interesting to create it. Then the materials used are important, it is good to purchase a fully finished set, but this is not always the way out. If this is not possible, then it is enough to find a dense canvas or burlap and high-quality yarn.

Of great importance is what the drawing is chosen for. Floral patterns are suitable for a pillow, an ornament or a plain pattern for rugs, and if it is a tapestry, then it is a landscape, still life or even a portrait.

Patterns of embroidery, which is created in carpet technique, can be in the form of a simple outline or squares showing each stitch. The drawing is more convenient if inside the contours are filled with a single-color thread. More complex images with tints and midtones, when many colors are used, should show each stitch separately.

Such a complex decor item as a rug is not at all difficult to make and the technology differs little from other types of needlework. Having decided on the pattern and prepared all the necessary material, you need to fix the base in the hoop so that the fabric does not move and the pattern remains even. For the first time, a canvas with a color pattern applied over it is ideal.

The yarn is needed thick, woolen completely or half, depending on the destination. Acrylic threads are easier to wash. But they are not very pleasant to the touch.

The work begins with the embroidery of the outlines, and then the drawing itself is already filled in, unlike all other types of needlework, the direction of the stitches and the like is not at all important here, since the pile will still lie in any direction and this will not spoil the appearance.

In order for all stitches to be the same length, you need to correctly adjust the needle. The handle is set with the calculation of the length of the needle twice as long as the pile. The main thing is to always insert the needle all the way.

Video on the topic of the article

This video tutorial will help you quickly master the technique.