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Who wears the hijab and who wears the veil. What is the difference between hijab, burqa and other Muslim headdresses

It is difficult for the European part of the population that does not come into contact with Islam to understand the difference in the elements national costume. But such items of women's wardrobe in Eastern countries as a hijab and a veil have a number of differences. They differ not only in cut, but also in the rules of wearing.. Therefore, interested girls should study this issue in more detail.

The paranja is a thick hoodie with cut sleeves.. This piece of clothing covers the head and body of the girl completely. At the level of the face, a special mesh called chachvan is sewn in, through which a woman sees everything that happens.

Hijab is a special scarf that a girl ties on her head, while covering her hair, ears and neck. At the same time, the girl's face remains completely open. Nowadays, this wardrobe item is very popular among representatives of oriental culture. Markets and shops offer a huge selection of different scarves. They differ in shades and style.

Important! Many women today prefer a light scarf that is tied around their head, instead of a bulky veil. Girls of the East follow fashion as well as Europeans, and they know how to present themselves in all their glory.

Today, the veil has practically become a relic. Few women use it in their wardrobe. But they wear the hijab with pleasure and admit that the scarf really makes them attractive and beautiful.

What is a paranja?

As already noted, the veil is a type of clothing belonging to the culture of Islam. A long dressing gown with sleeves like a thick, loose veil that covers the body of a woman from head to toe. Even the face is covered with a dense net of horsehair, which the girl can raise and lower at will.

In Islam, there is a wide variety of women's clothing:

Burka is a veil, like a veil, covering a woman from head to toe, but leaving a slit for the eyes, covered with a dense mesh;
niqab is a type of veil that leaves only the girl's eyes open;
the veil is a tight hoodie that covers the girl's body. In this case, a separate scarf is tied on the head;
Hijab is designed to cover the girl's hair and neck, while leaving her face open.

As a rule, people ignorant of Islam do not share all these wardrobe items and confuse them with each other. But each of them has its own characteristics and differences from the burqa and hijab. The main differences between the burqa and other types of Muslim clothing are:

Characteristics of the hijab

This type of clothing is any scarf or veil that is tied in such a way that the hair, neck and ears are hidden. Some modifications also involve covering the shoulders. According to Sharia law, a girl can only have her face and hands open, so all Muslim girls wear a hijab or other types of headdresses or robes.

Important! A small bright scarf emphasizes the beauty and chastity of a woman much better, while hiding all parts of the body, as stated in the norms of behavior. A girl can feel confident and free, but at the same time clearly indicate her belonging to a particular religion.

Among the main characteristics, only its size is distinguished. This should be a large enough piece of material that can reliably cover the parts of the body specified in the norms of behavior. There are no special instructions about the style and color of the scarf. They can be bright colors and have graphics and other patterns. Any garment capable of being tied over the head will pass for a hijab. She only indicates that the woman is a Muslim and follows the rules of Sharia behavior.

They are similar only in that they hide a certain part of the body or the entire figure of a representative of the Muslim faith.. The burqa hides almost everything, while the hijab hides only the woman's head. But both of these things are aimed at protecting the woman and her decency in society.

Now there is no longer strict rules in eastern countries about the wearing of capes by women, but the age-old foundations are very difficult to expel. In today's world, there are several activist movements that advocate women's "freedom" and the rejection of headscarves and veils. But most often this is practiced only in European countries.

Important! The freedom to choose a headdress also appeared among women in most eastern countries. However, if a woman was brought up in a strictly religious family, where women wore face coverings and veils, most likely she will also wear a veil.

Along with this, the eastern countries have also become more loyal to this issue. For example, in a number of countries there is a ban on women walking on the streets without a headscarf, even if they belong to a different religion. This can be found in Saudi Arabia or Iran. But in Turkey, which is also a Muslim country, there is no such ban. Perhaps this is due to the large influx of tourists, where women do not want to change their usual style of clothing.

Today, Sharia women have received more freedom and no one will punish them for not wearing a hijab or changing the burqa to a light scarf. Society is more loyal to this issue and girls can freely walk the streets, covering only their hair and neck. Some even dare to take off their traditional headdresses, but such audacity is still condemned.

However, in remote villages and villages where traditions are scrupulously respected, women continue to wear thick veils and hide their bodies, because it is written in the Koran. And there they can really beat a girl with stones if she dares to take off her scarf, denoting chastity. Perhaps soon mores will change in the outback, but so far these are the most severe places where there are clear restrictions on women's freedom of choice.

What is the difference between them?

Despite the fact that both wardrobe items have the same goal - to hide the outlines of a woman's body, they also have significant differences:

IN Lately The veil is considered not the most popular item of clothing, many women have defended their right to get freedom from this bulky thing. But many wear a hijab with great pleasure, explaining that they feel confident and protected in a headdress. And this is confirmed by millions of statements by Eastern women who note that wearing a hijab is comfortable for them, and at the same time they feel beautiful and free.

Scientific studies have proven that when men see naked women, they behave more aggressively, their hands begin to move, and the brain is excited. From the point of view of researchers, it is believed that men consider naked women less human. This explains the fact that wearing a headscarf, women in Eastern countries, where the punishment of girls was in the order of things, feel protected.

The wardrobe items of Muslim women sometimes lead ordinary people into a stupor. It is difficult for people to understand what a hijab and a veil are, what are the differences between these products. But everything is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. If you wish, you can understand the traditional
headdresses and clothes of Muslim ladies.

Big variety

If you do not go into details and just look at the items of women's wardrobe in Islam, then they can be divided into two categories:

Opening the face, for example, hijab, turban;
Covering the face, for example, the veil, veil, niqab. The photo shows how elegant and feminine closed products can look.

The main point of hiding the body, the face of a woman from prying eyes is protection, not humiliation, as many believe. Married ladies should "hide" themselves from bad looks when going out into the street. Only by wearing a burqa, Muslim women can feel calm, protected. When choosing an outfit for going out, a woman must adhere to certain rules.

Clothing should hide the lady's body, only the hands, sometimes the face, can remain bare.
Tight fittings are not allowed. Fitting the chest, hips, waist is unacceptable. The outfit should not emphasize the sexuality of the girl.
The fabric from which this or that thing is sewn should not be transparent. Matter that allows you to see the shade of the lady's skin, as well as the silhouette of the figure, is unacceptable.
The style of clothing should not resemble men's. Things can't smell like perfume, be bright color, have a defiant decor and print.

Hijab

Any clothing that complies with Sharia norms is called a hijab. True, this is very
generalized concept. In Western countries, a hijab is a women's headscarf that hides
hair, ears, neck of its owner. Some things are draped over the shoulders, while the face remains open.
The hijab is considered a symbol of purity and purity. It serves as a kind of barrier for strangers. Wearing a hijab, a woman feels very comfortable, protected.
Muslim women, like any other women, want to look fashionable without breaking the rules.
traditions. To add variety to your everyday look, ladies can experiment with the colors of the hijab.

The wardrobe should contain not only bright, elegant scarves, but also simple plain products. They will be easy to fit into everyday bow. It is worth paying attention to neutral tones: gray, white, beige, black. Similar colors are suitable for various clothes, they are easy to combine with other wardrobe items. In summer, you should choose scarves made of natural light fabric, and in the autumn-winter period it is better to purchase products made of dense matter.

The print also needs to be chosen depending on the season. For summer, a floral pattern will be an ideal option. It should be restrained, not attract increased attention, not be evident. In the autumn-winter period, it is better to choose scarves with a discreet print, beautiful, deep shades.
When choosing a hijab, you need to rely on the color of the skin and eyes. More saturated tones are suitable for brunettes, and delicate, natural shades are suitable for blondes. Wedding hijabs are distinguished by special beauty and grace. Designers have put a lot of effort into creating models that will cover the hairstyle and feminine outlines, but at the same time remain elegant, beautiful, and sophisticated.

On wedding attire the trend of the West also influenced, scarves began to be sewn in the boho style.
Designers skillfully combine dense and transparent material, beads, delicate lace, sequins. The color of the hijab for the celebration does not have to be white. The main thing is that the scarf is in harmony with the groom's outfit.

Himar

In Turkey and the Middle East, a cape is common, completely covering the hair, ears and shoulders of its owner. The product is called khimar. It has a slit for the face, allowing the woman to see what is happening.

Veil

A veil is not a headdress, but a whole coverlet that disguises a Muslim woman from head to toe. The cape is not attached to clothes, the fasteners on it are the same, so the lady has to constantly hold the thing with her hands. The veil does not cover the face, but if desired, a woman can hide behind the edge of the cape. Traditionally, the veil is worn in tandem with the niqab. This headdress completely hides the face of its owner from prying eyes, covers hair, ears. The only thing that people around see is the eyes of the girl, which sparkle from the slit of the niqab.

Niqab

As mentioned above, the niqab is a headdress that reliably hides a woman's face from prying eyes. The product is made in black. It carefully disguises the face of its owner; in terms of closeness, it can only be compared with a veil. The niqab is combined with other types of clothing customary for Muslim women. The niqab looks harmonious with long dress without a belt, but with sleeves.

The cut of the niqab is simple and concise. It is forbidden to add any interesting prints to the product, creative design ideas. The only indulgence that is permissible is a discreet pattern along the edges of the thing. The pattern should not attract too much attention, be made with threads of a neutral shade. Niqabs are usually sewn from black fabric, rarely, but still there are scarves of dark brown and blue tones.

If in Everyday life The niqab is not an obligatory accessory, then a little thing must be present in the bride's outfit. The shawl securely covers the bride's head and hair; there is a veil inside the design, designed to hide the eyes. It is through this "curtain" that the girl sees the world around her.

Burqa

For many people, a veil is any kind of closed clothing. Gradually the word becomes
household name. In fact, if we talk about the veil as a variant of women's clothing,
the product is a coverlet that hides the head and body of the lady as much as possible.
The bedspread has a slit for the eyes, but they are also securely hidden from strangers by a chachvan - a dense mesh.

What is the difference between a burqa and a hijab? For many ignorant people, probably nothing, but in fact there are differences, and they are significant. The paranja is a kind of veil that completely hides the body of a girl. The head, hair, ears, face, and the whole body are tightly hidden from prying eyes. The hijab is open more. This is not a thick blanket, but a scarf that covers a woman's head, hiding her hair, neck, and ears.
Burqa and hijab differ in the degree of closeness, length, style, and colors. Scarves are sold in beautiful colors.

Women influenced by European countries are happy to wear bright hijabs for everyday wear. Scarves are often complemented by an interesting print. Capes
it is allowed to wear so that part of the forehead and chin are open. In some countries
it is allowed to bare the neck. But it all depends on the area.

Veil

The veil is the most common version of Islamic women's clothing. It is a dark-colored coverlet designed to hide the body of the fair sex from head to toe. Due to the fact that the veil does not hide the face of its owner, the ladies use the niqab. The cape on the head hides the hair and face, others see only the eyes of the beauty.

Some people think that the hijab, veil and burqa are the same products, but in reality they are not. Each item has its own unique features.

Comparing hijab and veil

If you start comparing the hijab and the veil, the difference will become obvious. The hijab looks fashionable, so ladies in different parts of the world buy it with pleasure, putting it on for the sake of beauty, their own style.
The paranja is not so popular. She looks gloomy, stern. Similar species women's clothing is gradually becoming history. Religious women are not required to wear a veil, but they must wear a hijab in front of strangers. In some countries, all women, regardless of their faith, are required to wear a headscarf. Such norms exist in Saudi Arabia and Iran. There are no such strict regulations in Turkey. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the country is often visited by foreign tourists who are not always ready to change the style of clothing.

Recently, the decision on whether to wear a veil, hijab, veil or other product is increasingly taken by a woman. In most Muslim countries, ladies can safely walk the streets of big cities in outfits to their taste. A girl can be “punished” for refusing to wear a hijab, except perhaps in a remote village. Here everything depends on family traditions and upbringing. If a girl was brought up from birth in a family where all women wear national clothes, then the baby will want to take an example from loved ones.
In some states, a ban has been imposed on wearing all kinds of Islamic capes in
official environment. Of course, Muslim women periodically rebel against such prohibitions,
believing that their right to preserve traditions is infringed, but the performance does not bear fruit.

But do not think that all oriental headdresses are relics of the past. For example, a turban can often be seen on the world's catwalks, in the collections of famous designers. Traditionally, a turban consists of two parts: a skullcap and a linen, but modern beauties are increasingly using only a piece of fabric, which is unusually wound around the head.
If earlier the turban was worn only in certain states, now it has become stylish accessory able to complement any image. The scarf is suitable for creating an office bow, a casual look, a set for an evening walk. The main thing is to wrap the canvas beautifully and harmoniously combine it with other things in the wardrobe.

European countries are fighting shamelessly to ban Muslim women from wearing veils. It turns out that being naked and wearing miniskirts, spreading wickedness is good, but keeping one's honor and dignity is bad.

Muslim women outside the Muslim world have a difficult life. Yes, yes, here, for example, in Western countries, they require permission to be photographed for a passport with a covered face. And what? They are banned! They say you have to bare your face in front of a photographer! And this is the most intimate moment. In a Muslim family, if they take a picture, then in extremely rare cases. And only for "internal use".
The same problems exist in the eastern countries that have chosen a secular path of development. In Tatarstan, for example, about one and a half thousand Muslim women live without an identity card at all, because they are not ready to "naked" in front of a photographer.
In the Turkish parliament, deputies are officially prohibited from demonstrating their religious beliefs, so one lady deputy of the Muslim faith had to leave the parliamentary session hall behind a veil. But in democratic Britain, Muslim women serving in the London police were allowed to wear a hijab, while the design of this cover was specially developed by a professional fashion designer to at least slightly adapt the veil to the police uniform.
By the way, if a woman is forced to remove the veil, it will be bad. Forced exposure of a Muslim woman is an unforgivable sin.

Burqa

Paranja - women's outerwear in Muslim countries, in particular Central Asia and the Middle East, which is a robe with long false sleeves and a hairnet covering the face - chachvan.

The term burqa comes from the Persian faradji. Word faradji originally meant male wide outerwear usually with long sleeves. In the 16th century, robes faradji worn by both men and women. The heyday of the culture of wearing the burqa among the peoples of Central Asia fell at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century.

If you look at the types of women's clothing in Islam in a simplified way, then they can be divided into two categories: those that cover the face to one degree or another (niqab, veil, veil) and those that open the face (hijab). The original meaning of hiding the female body, and often the face, is to protect the woman, and not to humiliate her. married women they closed themselves from strangers and the evil eye, going out into the streets in cities. In the veil, the woman felt protected.

Every Muslim woman must adhere to certain rules:

Clothing should hide the entire body of a woman, with the exception of the hands and face (some scientists allow the possibility of opening the feet as well).
Clothing should not be tightly fitting the body (especially the chest, waist and hips).
Clothing should not be made of transparent fabrics through which you can see the outlines of the figure and skin color.
The clothes of a woman should not be like the clothes of a man.
Clothing should not be saturated with perfume, be bright colors, should not have ringing or shiny decorative elements.

However, some make exceptions.

Hijab

This is a scarf, a coverlet. According to the canons of Islam, a Muslim woman can only keep her face and hands open. Nowadays, hijabs are called any women's clothing, which shows that she is a Muslim, be it a scarf or a veil, or a long cloak.

Niqab

Niqab is a Muslim women's headdress that covers the face, with a narrow slit for the eyes. The niqab, unlike the hijab, is not obligatory for a Muslim woman, although the niqab is widely used in Muslim countries. In Sudan and Saudi Arabia, you are required to wear both a hijab and a niqab, no matter what religion you are, and breaking the rules can even land you in jail. In Iran, the hijab is obligatory, although the face can in principle be left uncovered. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates also observe all the norms of Islam, but for last years there are already almost accustomed to the sight of tourists in skimpy outfits. And there are countries where, on the contrary, it is forbidden to wear a hijab, for example, employees public institutions, schoolgirls and university students. This is exactly the case in modern Turkey, although local supporters of Islamic fashion do not give up and constantly defend their right to wear a hijab.

Veil

A veil is a light women's coverlet in white, blue or black. It is worn when leaving the house and covers the figure of a woman from head to toe. Unlike ordinary veils, the head of the veil consists of a muslin cloth covering the face and a cloth covering the head; this allows you to drape more strongly.

Muslim women often say they feel "protected", "safe", "respected" when they wear the hijab (a religiously obligatory modest outfit that hides body shapes and includes a headscarf or veil). Now there is evidence that their sensations have a scientific explanation.

When psychologist Susan Fiske and a team of researchers at Princeton University performed magnetic resonance imaging of the brains of straight men, who were asked to view a series of photographs of semi-nude and fully clothed men and women, they found that the response of men to women dressed in revealing clothes was quite clear. and unambiguous. The less they were wearing, the stronger the premotor cortex and the posterior part of the middle temporal sulcus were activated in men. These areas of the brain are responsible for the handling of tools, hand movements and the impulse to action (Sicara, Del Amor).

"It's like they immediately thought about what they would like to do with these bodies," Fiske explained during the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Chicago February 12-16. "They react to these photos the way people react to objects," she (Nicholson) says.

Assimilation rate tests on men showed that they remembered best photographs of headless women wearing bikinis, even though they only looked at them for a fraction of a second (Landau).

Fiske and her team also tested the men for hostile sexist attitudes. It turned out that those who were assigned a higher degree of aggression had rather low activity in those areas of the brain that are responsible for thinking about the thoughts and feelings of other people (action comprehension phenomenon), while viewing photos of women in bikinis.

"They don't think about their minds," says Fiske (Sicara, Del Amore, Landau).

Women who emphasize their sexuality are perceived as less "human"

According to Fiske's report to IslamOnline, when a man's system of meaningful reality closes down, it means that he perceives women with strong sexuality as less "human" (Sicara). This type of "dehumanization" is quite rare in laboratory research- according to Fiske, this has only been noted once - a recent National Geographic article talked about a study in which people showed signs of disgust at the sight of photographs of homeless people and drug addicts (Del Amore).

In the case of half-dressed women, men do not show the same sense of disgust as in the case of the homeless. On the contrary, they would like to "push", "pick up", "grab" the objects in bathing suits depicted in the photographs (Del-Amore, Landau).

Mina Sikara, a Princeton graduate who did the research, adds that men don't look at their wives or sisters the same way they look at women in skimpy clothes. In addition, men associated images completely dressed women with verbs in the third person - "she pushes", "she holds in her hands", "she grabs", which, according to Fiske, means that men perceive fully dressed women as more independent and to a much lesser extent consider them objects for manipulation ( Eshlman, Landau).

More clothes - more respect

According to Fiske, the results of the study lead to important conclusions for women, especially working ones - observation of women with pronounced sexuality can affect how men perceive women and communicate with them afterwards (Landau, Sample).

A study of misogynism by Lawrence University professor Peter Glick found that professional women who wear more revealing clothes in the workplace are perceived as less competent and intelligent, especially when they hold high positions. According to DiversityJobs, Glick's research has shown that "women at high levels of the hierarchy and top managers should dress more modestly and conservatively in order to win the respect of their colleagues."

A number of studies also show a link between viewing pornography and committing acts of violence against women, including sexual violence. During the wars in Bosnia and Iraq, soldiers who committed atrocities and crimes against humanity turned out to be regular users of pornography, even watching it to "relax" after the killings (Chu, Rijali).

Fiske compared the results of the study with those of other scientists who showed that television viewing can reduce a person's emotional sensitivity to violence.

Dignity and confidence

Despite clear evidence of the benefits of a modest and conservative style of dress, media portrayals of the hijab often depict Muslim women as oppressed and downtrodden. Karen Danielson, however, is convinced that wearing a hijab gives a woman confidence and dignity.

Danielson, an American living in Jordan, first wore the hijab over two decades ago, shortly after converting to Islam in 1983. for men," she explains to IslamOnline. "I evaluate myself based on virtuous behavior and intelligence - which my hijab contributes to - and I look modest in unassuming clothes."

"I feel like I can be myself, a unique individual with my own voice to express myself," Sumaya Finnigan adds.

Balkis Muhammad, an American who converted to Islam in 1979, holds similar views. According to her, the hijab "promotes modesty for women and for all those around them." Muhammad, who lives in Saudi Arabia, not only covers her body, but also her face, and says her style of dress "encourages others, especially men, not to be too liberated and not start unnecessary conversations."

Hijab and security

"I definitely feel safer wearing the hijab and dressing modestly in general," said Kari Aboudei, another American who lives in Jordan and has been practicing Islam since she was 12, in an interview with IslamOnline.

"I feel like this is my barrier to men, their views and disrespect for me and my boundaries. It is a barrier that prevents or changes the first instinctive evaluative glance that men throw, a barrier to prevent sexual sensations that you do not are needed from men, or the thoughts in their heads that come from provocative clothing."

She continues by saying, "It's a defense against men who hit on you in an inappropriate manner, helping to influence their decision to stand next to you, talk to you, stare at you, or even touch you."

Finnigan, a London native, contrasts the wearing of the hijab, which she describes as "an act of obedience to the Creator that keeps a woman more secure, both literally and spiritually," with a sense of vulnerability she felt before converting to Islam and the hijab in 1999.

"There was a time when I regretted not wearing more revealing clothes so I could just get home without worrying about who might be following me," says Finnigan. “Every night I would leave the house and come back looking over my shoulder, afraid that I would be attacked or raped,” she says.

"There will always be those who can attack a woman, regardless of their behavior or manner of dressing," Muhammad admits. But she believes the Muslim hijab is "an extra help in preventing unnecessary physical contact."

"One of the main purposes of the hijab is to protect women from the eyes of people with a weak moral core, and those who like to indulge in excessive verbal compliments," said Sheikh Riyad al-Musaymiri, a professor at Al-Imam University in Riyadh.

According to IslamToday, some Western observers believe women's head coverings signify their recognition of their lower social status. "It is impossible to make a bigger mistake. The Qur'an says unequivocally that the reason for this style of dress is the desire for respect from others. The message of a woman in a hijab is something like this: "Respect me for who I am. I am not a sexual object," the newspaper notes.

For Muhammad, the choice of the hijab was obvious. "For me, the issue of safety was not. I never thought about it from this side," - she explains.

"It was a matter of following the decrees of Allah. I could not be happy or content by becoming a Muslim only half. Or I become a Muslim and follow the decrees and decrees the best way, or stay the same," she says.

“My clothes help me remind myself of my behavior and my religion, and tell the same to others,” adds Danielson. “And this security is of the highest level; it is peace of mind and a protected heart. Glory to Allah Almighty! "

June 23rd, 2013 , 12:40 am

Very often these concepts are confused and used incorrectly. I decided to sort out their differences and found very.
Briefly and clearly in pictures:

Hijab (Arabic حجاب‎‎ - coverlet) in Islam is any clothing (from head to toe), but in the Western world, a traditional Islamic women's headscarf is understood as a hijab. The wearing of a hijab by a woman is one of the main provisions of the Islamic statute - Sharia.

Paranja - women's outerwear in Muslim countries, in particular Central Asia and the Middle East, which is a robe with long false sleeves and a hairnet covering the face - chachvan.

A chador is a light women's veil of white, blue or black color. It is worn when leaving the house and covers the figure of a woman from head to toe. Worn by many Muslim women for cultural and religious reasons. Unlike ordinary veils, the head part of the veil consists of a muslin fabric that covers the face and a fabric that covers the head. That is, the veil is not a one-piece women's clothing, it is a cover that can be worn over other clothes that hides the woman's body, while the face can be both closed and open.

So I decided to try on chachvan - a hairnet made from real horsehair. They did this several centuries ago, and they buy it (who really needs it) today. A small remark - specifically on me, the mesh is already shabby by time and "trying on", so there are holes (in the photo there is a light area somewhere near the nose), which in reality are unacceptable, of course.

I am wearing a skullcap, on top of this very net, connected immediately with a small scarf for hair and over all this a veil is thrown over - a beautiful turquoise embroidered silk fabric.
To be frank, this outfit is extremely hot. You can look at the world, the mesh almost does not interfere and the flies do not bite (although some details may already be unimportant for consideration.)), but it is difficult to breathe behind such a "mosquito". Air almost does not pass through the weaving, and inside it instantly heats up. It’s clear that you can get used to it, but it’s hard to stay in it for a long time. Therefore, in fact, women used to very rarely go somewhere outside the house (where you can walk without a veil). Another point - the veil does not have fasteners and so that it does not flutter like a flag, you have to hold it all the time on your own (later they invented hairpins and clips, and at first a woman's hands are always busy with her own clothes).
"Gulchatay! Show your face" .))

Here they are, oriental customs.)
Here is another good article about the history of the emergence of the veil (

The original meaning of hiding the female body, and often the face, is to protect the woman, and not to humiliate her. Married women covered themselves from strangers and the evil eye, going out into the streets in cities. In the veil, the woman felt protected.

Muslim women often say they feel “protected”, “safe”, “respected” when they wear the hijab (a religiously obligatory modest outfit that hides body shapes and includes a headscarf or veil).

A direct indication that it is obligatory for a Muslim woman to cover her hair is the verse of the Qur'an:

“Tell believing women to lower their eyes, protect their genitals and not show their beauty, except for what is obvious, and let them move their head coverings on their chests and do not show their beauties ...”

They say that a Muslim does not leave Islam if he just committed a sin, that is, by removing the hijab, the woman will still remain a Muslim. And this reasoning is fundamentally correct. But such a woman will be a bad Muslim woman, for whom imitating non-Muslims is more important than observing Islam.

If you look at the types of women's clothing in Islam in a simplified way, then they can be divided into two categories: those that cover the face to one degree or another (niqab, veil, veil) and those that open the face (hijab). The original meaning of hiding the female body, and often the face, is to protect the woman, and not to humiliate her. Married women covered themselves from strangers and the evil eye, going out into the streets in cities. In the veil, the woman felt protected.

Every Muslim woman must adhere to certain rules:

1. Clothing should hide the entire body of a woman, with the exception of the hands and face (some scientists allow the possibility of opening the feet as well).
2. Clothes should not fit tightly on the body (especially the chest, waist and hips).
3. Clothing should not be made of transparent fabrics through which you can see the outlines of the figure and skin color.
4. The clothes of a woman should not be like the clothes of a man.
5. Clothing should not be saturated with perfume, be bright colors, should not have ringing or shiny decorative elements.
However, some make exceptions.

Burqa

Paranja - women's outerwear in Muslim countries, in particular Central Asia and the Middle East, which is a robe with long false sleeves and a hairnet covering the face - chachvan.

The term burqa comes from the Persian faradji. The word faradji originally meant men's wide outerwear, usually with long sleeves. In the 16th century, faradji robes were worn by both men and women. The heyday of the culture of wearing the burqa among the peoples of Central Asia fell at the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century

Niqab is a Muslim women's headdress that covers the face, with a narrow slit for the eyes.
The niqab, unlike the hijab, is not obligatory for a Muslim woman, although the niqab is widely used in Muslim countries.
In Sudan and Saudi Arabia, you are required to wear both a hijab and a niqab, no matter what religion you are, and breaking the rules can even land you in jail.
In Iran, the hijab is obligatory, although the face can in principle be left uncovered. Citizens of the United Arab Emirates also observe all the norms of Islam, but in recent years they have almost become accustomed to the sight of tourists in skimpy outfits.
And there are countries where, on the contrary, it is forbidden to wear a hijab, for example, employees of state institutions, schoolgirls and university students.
This is exactly the case in modern Turkey, although local supporters of Islamic fashion do not give up and constantly defend their right to wear a hijab.

Hijab

This is a scarf, a coverlet. According to the canons of Islam, a Muslim woman can only keep her face and hands open. Today, hijabs are any women's clothing that shows that she is a Muslim, whether it is a headscarf or a burqa, or a long cloak.

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This is why Muslim women cover their heads: because the Quran explicitly commands them to do so, and there is no longer any authentic text, hadith, or possibility, in terms of language, to prove that the order contained in the Quran would mean anything other than the obligatory given prescriptions.
On the contrary, in the hadiths, the meaning of the verse becomes even more clear, there is absolute agreement among Muslim scholars about the obligatory wearing of a head covering, and this has been the case from the time of the Prophet until the present day, and this is known even to non-Muslims.

Therefore, it was not surprising, from the point of view of Islamic fiqh, that the Chief Mufti of Egypt, Sheikh Ali al-Jum'a (Darul Iftaa al-Misriyya) in December 2003 explained that the hijab is mandatory for all adult Muslim women, which is clearly indicated by the Holy Quran and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as the unanimous opinion of Muslim scholars.

He specifically pointed out that, unlike the crosses worn by some Christians or the head coverings worn by Jews, the hijab is not a "symbol" of Islam, the correct understanding is that "Islam commands an adult woman to wear the hijab as a compulsory garment for believer."

This is part of the religious practice of every Muslim woman.