How to start knitting. Knitting Lessons for Beginners: Free Videos for Homeschooling

Evgenia Smirnova

To send light into the depths of the human heart - this is the purpose of the artist

Content

Any knitting work begins with a set of loops - this is an axiom. It is recommended for beginner needlewomen to make it on two knitting needles so that there is a gap and it is easier to master the process. There are several ways to cast on loops on the knitting needles. Those who have only recently become addicted to needlework should first learn the simplest universal method that is easy to use for any product. But the edge edge performs different functions - it can be invisible, elastic or like an elastic band - dense, tightening. It depends on the dialing method of the first row.

Step by step instructions for casting on knitting needles for beginners

For any knitting, it is very important to learn the correct positioning of the hands, then the cast-on loops will be evenly tightened, and the comfortable position of the fingers will help to do everything quickly. Elbows during work should be slightly bent, not in contact with any surface. Index fingers are involved more than others. Place a ball of yarn (wool, mohair) in front of you so that the thread is free. To knit a certain thing, select the type of border that will match the pattern.

How to learn to dial the first loop of the initial row

• Unwind the desired length of thread from the ball (about 10 cm for every 10 loops) and on the left hand, place on top of three fingers from the little finger to the middle.
• Wrap the thread around the index from below.
• Stretch the yarn to the thumb, twist it from the bottom up, making a loop.
• Hold the thread with the middle, ring and little fingers, pressing it to the palm of your hand.
• Take two knitting needles right hand, pick up the loop on the bottom of the thumb, thread and hook the yarn that is on the index finger.
• Stretch and make a loop, which will become the beginning of the edge row.
• The remaining loops of the required number are dialed in the same order.

The method of casting air loops on one knitting needle

• Use only one needle. Fasten a knot of yarn.

• Wrap the working thread around the index finger clockwise or counterclockwise. The loops will be knit or purl. Use one method or another, depending on how the second row will be knitted.
• Insert the needle into the loop, remove it by tightening it on the working one. Further along the same lines.

Some different types creation air loops look in the video.

Additional loops

For most products, simply knitting an even canvas is not the limit of what is possible; as the canvas expands, the number of loops should be added. Having connected the required number of rows according to the scheme, you need to start adding additional loops, which should be evenly spaced, for example, every third or fourth. As a result, you can easily get a triangular part of the future product.

• The first loop is removed.
• The second is knitted front.
• An additional loop is obtained if you make a crochet. The next one is the front.
• Through certain number facial loops, depending on how much the initial amount is dialed and how much you need to add, we repeat this operation with a crochet.
• So that holes do not form in the place where the yarn was made, in the next row, which is knitted with purl, you need to knit the thread through the back wall.
• Edge bands are removed without knitting.

Cross stitch cast on

To start casting on in a crosswise way, you need to measure the yarn, which will exceed the length of the thing three times, from this point start work.

• We create a loop with our hands, stretching it through the thread, put it on the knitting needles.
• The yarn should wrap around the index and thumb, as in the classic way. Knit, tighten, removing the thread from the thumb.
• The next loop from the thumb is grabbed from below and knitted, the yarn is grabbed from it from top to bottom and tightened.
• New stage- tightening the loop from the bottom up.
• Alternating loops by tightening from above or below gives a cross-shaped pattern. A visual aid is provided in the video.

Italian way to knit elastic

This method is used for knitting gum 1x1 or 2x2. For a tighter, tightened edge, use only one needle as you work.

• Having unwound the required amount from the ball, the free end of the thread should be placed on the fingers of the left hand (middle, ring, little finger), sandwiched between the index and middle.

• Pull the thread to the thumb and wrap it around it clockwise, as the video tutorial shows.
• Insert the needle from the bottom up under the yarn on the thumb, hook the part that comes from the index finger, stretch it into the loop on the thumb.
• Slip the loop off your thumb and tighten it gently.
• Following the instructions, as shown in the master class, dial, alternating front and back loops. The number of loops should be even and in addition two edge loops.
• Flip. The first edge is not knitted, it must be removed.
• The front ones are knitted behind the back wall.
• Remove the wrong side without knitting. Keep the yarn in front.
• If the gum is 1x1, then the alternation of loops through one, if 2x2, then through two.
• The pattern is repeated: knit the front, remove the wrong ones, holding the yarn in front.
• Knit the last edging purl.
• Turning over, remove the first edge, leaving it open. Knit knit, purl to remove so that the thread is in front.
• Starting from the third row, the front ones are knitted as front, purl - purl.

On circular needles

Circular knitting needles do not always have a long fishing line, and the number of loops must sometimes be large. An additional straight knitting needle, of the same diameter as those to which the fishing line is attached, can come to the rescue.

• Having connected a straight line and one of the circular needles together, you need to start making a set of loops in a way that is convenient for you.
• By shifting the typed loops, their displacement passes to a circular fishing line.
• If the product is planned to be knitted big size, and the length of the needle no longer allows you to dial further in quantity, you can apply a little trick: pull out an additional straight line, move the finished loops onto the fishing line, insert again, but in the last few loops.
• Continue convenient set further, until the desired amount.
• Add one additional loop, which will become a link for the two extreme edges.

Video

Experienced craftswomen know that how the loops of the first row are cast on depends appearance products. A trial knitting sample will help you calculate the correct number of loops to be cast on, with which it will be easy to determine how many loops in this pattern you need in one centimeter. The existence of several methods of recruitment gives a great chance to choose the right option that will fit only such a product.

Circular knitting needles and specific work on them will help knit sweaters with a neck, including a collar collar, a cape. The use of two knitting needles at the same time when working with eyelets makes the edge thickened, embossed. There are types of set that add variety to the pattern, starting with the first row of knitting. Some products are knitted in detail, and then crocheted into a single whole. This applies to ponchos, in which the seam falls in the middle of the product, blankets, sweaters with raglan sleeves, and some models of hats.

Drawings "pigtail", "tangle", "harness", "herringbone" will turn out more elegant if the set of loops is drawn with a tightened edge. A few informative videos brought to your attention will once again help you understand how to properly type on knitting needles for different types of knitting, which will come in handy if you want to knit socks, warm footprints, a sweater with a front bar or a scarf. Skill will come with experience, all needlewomen were once beginners. Your desire to knit on your own will certainly be rewarded with the resulting beautiful thing.

How to cast on knitting needles for a hat in the classic way

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In the lives of so many women from different generations, knitting has always occupied a special place. But if earlier knitted items were more of a necessity, which was due to a shortage of goods and an extremely small selection of models and colors in general, today they represent Creative skills hostess and her ability to create comfort and warmth for her family.

Learning to knit is not as difficult as it might seem from a simple observer. Having comprehended the basics, many people go headlong into this activity and achieve amazing results in the shortest possible time. Specialized sites, blogs and courses are especially helpful along this path, designed to simplify and speed up the development of the theory and practice of knitting.

We present to your attention the most valuable and high-quality sources that will help you start knitting from scratch and realize any creative ideas as quickly as possible.

Knitting video channels

IN Lately YouTube channels have grown in popularity. And this is not surprising, since there is no more easy way to learn something other than to see it with your own eyes.

Very high quality and affordable knitting. The channel offers hundreds of short and at the same time exhaustive videos, the study of which will not require you a huge amount of time and effort to understand. Everything is as simple and clear as possible.

The author's project, which has collected more than 100 thousand subscribers. The author quite regularly conducts master classes, and also answers questions from his subscribers, among whom you may be. Many will appreciate the presence of such a connection, since there are always questions that are difficult to find answers to on their own.

A very popular channel in which Irina pays enough great attention lessons and instructions for beginners in the most simple way. The author's presentation and the availability of the information provided have already attracted tens of thousands of subscribers who are looking forward to the next video.

A very large channel, which already has over a thousand videos. Lots of tutorials on creating specific patterns and incredibly beautiful things. A detailed analysis of some techniques takes dozens and even hundreds of videos, which indicates the scrupulousness and professionalism of the author. Subscribe to the channel and learn how to create amazing clothes and crafts.

The channel is aimed mainly at beginners, for whom many basic concepts and techniques are not yet known. Training is based on the example of creating not only beautiful, but also useful things, which is very important for many housewives. Over 100 thousand grateful subscribers have already appreciated the author's enormous work, which is a selection of more than 400 detailed video instructions.

Video blogs and their authors can become your real friends, from whom you will be happy to learn from experience. Watching such channels is useful not only to improve your skills, but also to get emotional feedback, to feel the impressions of other people, because many people knit, among other things, because this process allows you to relax and calm down.

Video tutorials for beginners and advanced

If you don't want to highlight a large number of time to study all the channels listed above, then pay attention to a few video tutorials that will help you connect the necessary thing as soon as possible.

How to learn to knit

A professional video that will be useful for beginners in a new business. Colorful presentation of the material with detailed explanations of how to start knitting on your own.

How to learn to crochet

The first lesson on learning to crochet from scratch. All explanations of the author are simple and accessible.

Hat with braid pattern

In this tutorial, you'll get a simple step-by-step tutorial on how to crochet the very popular braided hat.

Knitting mittens for children

Especially useful material for caring mothers who want to wrap their children in warmth and care.

Knitting gloves

A slightly more difficult lesson in which you will learn the intricacies of knitting warm and beautiful gloves.

Male or Women's sweater

Video for those who decide to aim for more and immediately knit a real sweater.

Fashion scarf in 30 minutes

An amazing guide for those who do not know how to knit at all, but want to make a very beautiful and fashion scarf large knit.

Free mobile apps

Among the applications for smartphones, there are not many high-quality and worthy products. Most often they are a simple set of knitting patterns or images. But there are some interesting programs that are worthy of your attention.

- the application contains detailed master classes on knitting toys for beginners. Awesome toys will be wonderful decoration for the home or a gift that will be delighted not only by a child, but also by an adult. And with tons of free knitting patterns updated every week, you'll find and create the toy you're dreaming of.

is the most popular knitting app on the Android platform, which contains detailed lessons and patterns for knitting bracelets, children's things, toys, socks, booties, slippers, hats and much more. Install the application and create your models based on the available patterns and styles.

Websites and blogs to help a beginner

Personal blogs and large knitting-only websites are the most popular source of information. Below are three of the most well-known and high-quality resources, the study of which is definitely worth studying for anyone who is interested in knitting.

- one of the largest portals, which contains information only on the topic of knitting. The site has author's lessons, clear navigation, a special section dedicated to the topic of knitting for children, as well as a separate forum where everyone can ask a question and get an answer from a more experienced reader.

- The project is completely dedicated to the issue of education. There are two main sections - crochet and knitting. Choose what you like and make the first successes today.

is a project dedicated not only to knitting, but also to needlework in general. Hundreds of schemes and lessons are presented, which can be wonderful step by step guide to create amazing things.

is a highly specialized and steadily updated project, on the pages of which you will find everything you need for knitting almost any thing.

These sites and applications will later become an excellent source of diagrams and ideas for your work, where you can always find excellent models and detailed instructions for creating them yourself. Looking at other people's work will motivate you to go all the way from start to finish and create similar things with your own hands.

Knitting work always begins with a set of loops on the knitting needles. The set row is the first row in knitting, the loops of this row create the foundation, the basis for subsequent rows. All loops in knitting are formed from working thread, the loops are "hung" on the loops of the previous row. But the very first row, of course, cannot be hung on the previous one, therefore, in order to somehow fix it, the loops are wound, wrapped or even tied on a knitting needle.

The cast-on edge should always be strong, but elastic, which will ensure a comfortable fit for the product and the stability of subsequent rows.

The set row always begins with the first loop. If from choice how to set loops will depend on how it will look and what properties the bottom one will have (or in the case of knitting from top to bottom - the top one) product edge, then the choice of the method of typing the initial loop depends on what will be corner product, which will be especially noticeable on open parts.

Today in this site tutorial we are starting to learn and will show the way I cast on the initial loop. Let me clarify right away that the method I have proposed is not the only one. See the classic way of casting the first loop, and besides the classic way of casting the first loop that I proposed, there are several other ways that I will talk about soon, and therefore I advise you to subscribe to new master classes at the end of the article!

We will need: 2 knitting needles, I have size 3, I have wool.

We throw the thread on the thumb and forefinger of the hand, the short end is closer to us (Moreover, this end, if you are already knitting the product, should be about 1.5 times the width finished part(if you knit a circular part, for example, a hat, then the width of the part must be taken into account in expanded form). And if later the seam of your product will fall on the side of the part from which the set begins (for example, the side seam of a pullover), then you can leave the tip even longer. If it bothers you, you can roll it into a small ball and later use this thread to sew parts together. But since we are still training, this will be enough for us).

We turn our hand. And now we have a "top view". Now the loop we need is between the index and middle fingers.

Ready! Beauty! I advise you to unravel the first loop (just remove the needles) and try at least ten more times. Your hands must remember these movements! Experienced craftswomen may not knit for years, and again taking the knitting needles, they repeat these movements without hesitation. Well, now we move on to the next master class -.
When counting the required number of loops for a cast on, the first loop cast on in this way counts as two! Because, as you can see, there are 2 loops on the knitting needles, in contrast to, in which one loop is obtained on the knitting needle.

If you still don't understand, watch the video!

Do you have any questions? I'm waiting for them in the comments!

If you have never held knitting needles or a hook in your hands, then you should start by buying these tools.

Spokes are:

• Straight (A). At one end, as a rule, there is a plug so that the loops do not fall off.
• Circular (B). They are interconnected with a string.
• Stockings (B). Double-edged, usually sold in sets of five.
• For knitting harnesses and braids (D). They are distinguished by a bend in the middle.

They can be made of metal, plastic, wood or bone. To learn the basics, you need ordinary knitting needles. Best of all, steel ones, since aluminum ones can stain light-colored yarn, wooden ones cling to fluffy threads, and plastic ones often break.

Hooks are made from the same materials. There are models with handles and cheeks for holding.

Knitting needles and hooks differ in numbers. The number is the diameter in millimeters. It is usually indicated on the instruments themselves. The larger it is, the thicker the yarn should be. An important role is played by the material of the knitting needles or hook. For example, steel hook No. 1 will be slightly different from the same plastic one.

The metric systems of knitting needles and hooks differ by country. Keep this in mind if in the future you will knit according to English or Chinese patterns, of which there are so many on the Internet.

Yarn is natural (wool, angora, cashmere, mohair, cotton, linen), synthetic (acrylic, viscose, polyester and others) and mixed (for example, 25% mohair and 75% acrylic). For your first stitches, it is best to use synthetic or mixed yarn. She is smoother and more obedient.

The label will help you choose knitting needles or a hook for yarn.

Manufacturers usually indicate the footage and weight of the skein, the composition of the threads and the recommended number of knitting needles or hooks. Yarn labels are best kept.

In addition to yarn, knitting needles or a hook, colored paper clips, pins, scissors, a tailor's centimeter will also come in handy.

How to read knitting patterns

Many girls first learn to knit from their grandmothers and mothers, and only then they get acquainted with the patterns and instructions. If you didn’t have such a school, it’s better to figure out how diagrams are read right away.

When knitting, the pattern is indicated by cells. The number of cells horizontally corresponds to the number of loops in a row, and the number of cells vertically corresponds to the number of rows. In every cell symbol one loop or another.

Here are the typical designations for loops. But in specific schemes there may be other signs. Always study them carefully.

When knitting, the rows in the diagram are read from bottom to top and alternately: first from right to left, then from left to right. Circular rows are always read from right to left.

When crocheting, the rules are the same. IN circular knitting crochet pattern is read from the center to the edges.

The rows in the diagrams are usually numbered: the odd ones are facial, and the even ones are purl. Also on the diagrams you can find round or square brackets. They highlight the repeating part of the pattern - rapport.

Any item can be knitted or crocheted. , as a rule, know how to do both, but prefer one thing. We invite you to try both knitting techniques to find out which one is closer to you.

Set of knitting stitches

There are various ways to cast on knitting needles. The following is considered traditional:

Front surface

Knit and purl loops are the basis of knitting. Having mastered them, you can knit your first simplest pattern- gum. But first, an important point.

Any loop has a front and back wall.

knitplanet.com

You can knit for one or the other, but the result will be slightly different. Therefore, the front loops are divided into classic (those that fit in the front wall) and grandmother's (knit in the back wall). Clinging and pulling the thread behind the back wall is easier, especially for beginners.

This is how grandmother's facial loops fit.

And here is the classic method of performing facial loops.

Pick up the loops and try to knit several rows of facial loops: grandmother's or facial loops - your choice. This is the front surface or garter stitch.

Wrong side

Purl loops are divided into grandmother's and classic according to the same principle. Watch the following video tutorial and you will understand how grandmother's purl loops are knitted.

Classic purl loops.

Knit several rows in one way or another. You will get the wrong side.

Elastic band 1×1

Having practiced knitting and purl stitches, you will be able to complete your first knitting pattern - 1 × 1 elastic. You have probably seen it on sweaters and scarves.

By the same principle, you can knit an elastic band 2 × 2 or 3 × 3.

Closing loops

To complete knitting, the loops must be closed. This is also done in different ways.

The Russian method is used most often.

The elastic method is usually used for rubber bands.

To close the loops in the Italian way, you will need a needle with a large eye.

The crochet hook can be held like a pencil (left) or like a knife (right).

Try it both ways and decide which is more convenient for you. After that, you can begin to master the basic loops. In crochet, these are air loops and double crochets and without.

Chain of air loops

In crocheting, any fabric begins with the first loop and a chain of air loops coming from it. You can make the first loop in various ways. Their variety is presented in this video.

Single crochet

Another base element in crochet - single crochet. Here's how it knits.

But at the loops crocheted, also has an anterior and a posterior wall. Depending on which of them you will start the hook and pull the thread, the pattern of the canvas will change.

Double crochet

Knitting is all about practice. The more you knit, the better it will turn out. Having perfected single crochets, you can move on to a more complex element - single crochet or multiple crochets.

Knitting resources and YouTube channels

During the Soviet shortage, many women were fond of knitting. But there were very few sources for learning and inspiration. Pattern patterns and various techniques were copied from each other by hand, and also carefully cut out from home economics magazines.

In the age of the Internet, there are many more sources. There are a huge number of sites and YouTube channels on the Web with educational articles and videos on the topic of knitting.

If, after knitting your first loops, you feel excited and want to learn more, bookmark the following resources.

Knitting has been known since ancient times, when people had to make their own clothes. Today, knitting is primarily a hobby that allows many women to realize their creative potential, and at the same time create beautiful and warm things for themselves and their families. Everyone can learn to knit - for this you need only desire and perseverance.

How to learn to knit

In order to start knitting any, even the simplest thing, you need to learn the basics.

• Knitting of any product begins with a set of loops. The photo shows step by step example how to cast on stitches on a knitting needle.
  
  
• If you plan to knit in the round, and this method is used for knitting socks, mittens and snoods, then use a set of five knitting needles and step by step instructions on the picture.
  
• In the next step, you need to learn how to knit simple types of loops, which are basic. The photo shows step by step how to knit a classic front and a classic purl loop.
  
  
• We offer you some more simple knitting patterns for basic loops, a scheme for connecting parts with a blind stitch and a simple way to close the loops.
  
  
• When knitting more complex patterns and openwork knitting, you cannot do without knitting skills with a crochet, an example of which is shown by a step-by-step photo.
  
  

We offer you simple - knitting patterns with knitting needles - that will allow you to create more interesting options knitted things:

Knitting Ideas for Beginners

Now that you have mastered simple techniques and patterns, you can start knitting products. We suggest starting with such basic things as a scarf, snood, hat, beret, mittens, socks and a vest.

How to knit a scarf or snood

How to knit a vest or top

• Vests have recently been at the peak of popularity again, because they are not only warm and comfortable, but with their help you can create stylish images in combination with golfs and blouses. In the photo, a knitting pattern for a simple plain vest with detailed instructions. Please note that for this product you will need to take measurements and make a simple drawing on paper.
  
  
• This is the summer version. knitted product, for which it is best to use fine cotton or linen yarn. IN openwork pattern all types of loops that you already know are used, and the main fabric of the product is made with front stitch. Rhinestones are used for decor, but you can replace them with decorative beads.
  
  
• Surely your young fashionista will want the same stylish vest as yours. We offer you a similar pattern with instructions for knitting a children's vest for a girl.
  
  
• If you already have enough "hands on" in knitting voluminous braids, then we suggest you tie this incredibly beautiful vest to your daughter. The scheme of the vest is very simple, but the report of the pattern will require you to be attentive and painstaking.
  
  

Video with master class lessons

• Video tutorial for beginners detailed description heel knitting.

• A video with a detailed description of knitting beret with knitting needles for beginners.

• Video tutorial for beginners with a description - knitting patterns for snood - English rubber band.

• Video for beginners in which you will learn how to knit mittens.

• Video tutorial for beginners on knitting a simple but elegant scarf.

• In this video you will get a lesson for beginners in knitting slippers with knitting needles.

Having mastered the simple knitting techniques we have proposed, you will be able to knit beautiful warm clothes for yourself and your loved ones for the cold season. We recommend that you start with "knitting for children" and then move on to more complex things for adults. Tell us what you did in the comments.