Motorist's Day (Driver's Day) is all about the holiday. Motorist's Day (Driver's Day) - all about the holiday When is the day of road transport workers celebrated

Motorist's Day 2018 is celebrated annually in last sunday October. The official name of the professional holiday is the Day of the Automobile and Urban Passenger Transport Worker. What date will industry representatives be honored this year? The holiday falls on October 28th. The date was set by decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 06/26/2012.

How did the holiday

It was first established by decree of the USSR PVS of 01/15/1976 and was then called the "Day of Road Transport Workers". After 20 years, it began to be celebrated as the "Day of Motor Transport and Road Workers." Then, in 2000, road workers had their own holiday, and since 2012, all workers in urban passenger transport have been added to motorists.

The holiday is celebrated:

• drivers;
• engineering and technical workers;
• workers of motor transport enterprises;
• employees of educational institutions.

Transport in Russia

The country uses all modern modes of transport. Road transport accounts for 8.6% of total freight turnover, 56% of freight traffic and 44% of commercial traffic. The share of bus transportation in passenger traffic is 61%, and in the overall structure of passenger traffic, motor transport occupies 28%.

Urban public transport is the main element of the transport system. It includes: tram, light rail, bus, trolleybus, taxi, subway, monorail, providing about 80% of the population's trips.

Festive events

As a rule, on the eve of the Day of the Motorist, the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation holds a meeting of the Organizing Committee, where the regulations for holding and festive events.

The solemn part of the holiday includes:

• congratulations and awards to industry representatives;
• honoring industry veterans;
• awarding prizes to participants in professional skills competitions;
• big holiday concert.

Thanks to motorists, plants and factories operate, shopping centers are replenished with goods, people move freely within and between cities. Therefore, Motorist Day can be safely called a national day.

Automobile transport

This is the youngest mode of transport, because the first cars appeared only at the end of the 19th century. Now road transport successfully competes with rail and water transport, transporting almost all types of cargo. Vehicles are versatile, reliable and comfortable. Its main advantage is door-to-door transportation. Road transport is the first competitor of the railway. It is effective for transporting goods over short and long distances. In public transport, trolleybuses and buses are used. Luxury buses have become indispensable in the tourism industry.

However, not everything is so rosy. Cars and buses need good roads, transport interchanges. Construction of new routes, reconstruction of old ones is a long and costly process. In the meantime, motor vehicles are forced to stand idle for half a day in traffic jams, causing environmental harm.

personal or public

Public transport began to develop from the beginning of the 20th century. But since the middle of the century, private cars began to compete with him. In some European countries, on the wave of car mania, the tram was completely eliminated. It is clear that a personal car means speed, convenience, and the ability to travel door-to-door. But it should be borne in mind that cities literally suffer from overloading the streets, and the lack of parking spaces annoys not only motorists themselves, but also pedestrians who are forced to maneuver between cars that stand at random and partially block sidewalks. Paid entry to central part cities and improving the quality of public transport should help solve the problem.

Road transport has become an integral part of our life, regardless of whether you live in a metropolis or a provincial town. It is not surprising that every car owner or person whose work is related to this type of transport annually celebrates Motorist Day, despite the fact that, by definition, this holiday is considered exclusively professional.

Today it seems that the motorist's holiday has been around for centuries, but it is worth delving into history, and it turns out that such a date appeared only a little more than 30 years ago. And yet, even in such a relatively short time, a lot of controversy arose on the topic of when to celebrate and what official name this holiday has.

Motorist's Day: the history of the holiday

The first mention of the Day of the motorist appeared more than 30 years ago. In Soviet times, this was a holiday date for all road transport workers. It should be noted that not only the drivers had a reason to celebrate, but also all the employees who were directly related to the road sector.

The legislature of the USSR issued a decree in which it was recorded that with this moment(October 1, 1980) The last Sunday of October is a professional holiday for all drivers, which was named Motorist's Day. Among the people, Soviet citizens called the holiday in a simple way - “Driver's Day”. That is why there is currently a lot of controversy over how the Day of the motorist is called correctly.

With the collapse of the USSR, many republics postponed certain holidays, others completely abandoned Soviet holidays. Motorist's Day is also no exception - the holiday is officially celebrated today in only a few former republics of the USSR, including: the Russian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus.

As for the date of the Driver's Day holiday, it should be noted that only in the three above-mentioned countries the date of the celebration has not changed. At the same time, there is some difference in the celebration of the Motorist's Day in Russia from the same holiday in Ukraine and Belarus.

Celebration of the Motorist's Day in Russia

Many will agree that motorists and road workers are two completely different categories. In addition, representatives of the second industry in some cases have nothing to do with driving. To prevent any disputes, the Russian government considered it appropriate to create two completely different, but equal holidays.

Professional holiday "Driver's Day" in, and Russian Federation, as before, is celebrated on the last Sunday of October. There is only one difference - in the first two post-Soviet countries this holiday is combined with the "Day of the road builder". While the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin in the decree "On the Day of Road Workers", issued on March 23, 2000, ordered to postpone the "Road Builder's Day" to the third Sunday of October.

Today, the driver's holiday has practically lost its original meaning, becoming a holiday date for everyone who owns a car. But it is always worth remembering that Motorist Day is not just another professional holiday, but a tribute to all workers in this industry, without whose work life in the modern world would be impossible.

It is worth noting that today the Day of the Motorist is also celebrated by those who were driving during the Second World War, supplying ammunition, transporting wounded soldiers from the front line, taking women and children out of the occupied cities.

When officially congratulated on this holiday, it is fully called the Day of Motor Transport and Road Workers. Which sometimes causes confusion, because there is also a separate Day of Road Workers, celebrated on the 3rd Sunday of October. But these are different dates, which should be remembered when preparing to celebrate Motorist Day.

The merits of motorists to society are extremely great. Their work is hard and often dangerous. However, it is thanks to their activities that the factories work, the stores are full of goods, and we can freely move where we want. Therefore, the Day of the Motorist, given the number of people celebrating it, can be safely called a national holiday.

Story

The Day of the Motorist acquired its official status back in the Soviet Union after the release of the corresponding decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. This memorable event took place in 1980. The last Sunday of October has become its own professional holiday for workers of many Soviet automobile industries. The date quickly became popular with everyone who was related to the field of motoring, and there were more than 10 million such people in the Soviet Union.

In 1996, the status of this holiday was also officially confirmed by a decree of the President of Russia. Gradually, it began to be celebrated not only by employees of motor transport enterprises, but also by many private car owners. But today half of Russian families have their own cars. It is easy to understand that tens of millions of people celebrate this date.

Traditions

Interestingly, Motorist Day is celebrated today not only in the Russian Federation, but in almost all former republics of the USSR. It is celebrated both at enterprises and in family circle. A variety of events are held in the fleets - from traditional meetings with congratulations, presentation of valuable gifts and awards to thematic concerts, corporate feasts, automobile exhibitions and even races in which employees of organizations take part.

Well, motorists are happy to congratulate their family and friends on this day. Of course, colleagues of the "birthdays" do not stand aside either. The national media often remind about the holiday. Often on TV there are films and programs of the corresponding subject.

Motorist's Day, or, as it is more commonly called, Driver's Day is celebrated annually in our country on the last Sunday of October. In 2018, the holiday fell on the 28th. In fact, this holiday can be considered the day of every person who has a driver's license. Although, of course, in order to become a professional driver, this is not enough.

As a professional holiday, Driver's Day was established back in the Soviet Union, when in 1980 the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a corresponding Decree. This holiday was widely celebrated at all motor transport enterprises. In our years, this tradition continues to be preserved, especially since numerous owners of personal cars have joined the professional drivers, which are becoming more and more every day.

Day of the worker of road and urban transport - this is the official name of the celebration, which is popularly known as the Day of the motorist (or driver). As the name implies, the main characters of this day are professional drivers - people driving trucks, buses, trams, trolleybuses, taxis.

In addition, it is customary to congratulate everyone involved in the maintenance of vehicles and their production: tire fitters, car mechanics, mechanics, automotive engineers and designers, managers and employees of transport enterprises.

The purpose of this celebration is to show the importance of motor transport in the country's economy, to pay tribute to all workers in this industry, because they make our everyday life more convenient and easier.

At present, the holiday no longer bears its original meaning, since now not only professional drivers, but also amateurs consider it theirs (in a word, everyone who has a car).

Traditions of celebrating the Day of the motorist

On this day, it is customary to congratulate professional motorists. Moreover, the heroes of the occasion receive congratulations not only from their loved ones, but from the authorities, politicians and local officials. Special attention is paid to the holiday in transport, cargo and passenger companies.

In particular, concerts are organized there, and the management gives the best employees awards, honorary certificates and diplomas. But since the holiday has long become popular, the celebrations on its occasion have acquired the same character.

So, at the end of October, many Russian cities usually hold parades of retro cars, car races and various competitions (for example, for the best auto-tuning and car equipment). Where possible, races and high-speed races are organized.

In addition, numerous exhibitions are held on Driver's Day, where everyone is introduced to cars, their device and principles of operation, as well as the history of the automotive industry.

In 2010, China's National Highway 110 experienced a traffic jam that is said to be the largest in the history of road transport. Some drivers reported that they drove the 100 km section for 5 days, and the total traffic jam lasted from 14 to 25 August.

In 1997, the Japanese introduced a special sign for older drivers over 75 years old. They must stick a sticker in the form of an autumn withering leaf on the glass of their car. However, some drivers refused to do so, avoiding associating themselves with the dead leaf, so in 2011 the shape of the Koreisha badge was changed to a quatrefoil.

In Finland, fines for serious violations of the rules traffic calculated as a percentage of the last declared income of the offender. All men scold women drivers, but according to police reports, they are much less likely than men to be responsible for road accidents. Women are more careful and follow the rules of driving to a greater extent than men.

In many countries, the car has become an integral part of society, and the relatively young profession of "driver" is one of the most common. In Russia, road transport workers have their own holiday, emphasizing respect for this profession - last Sunday in October. Motorist Day was established at the official level in 1976, and later confirmed by additional government decrees.

With the collapse of the USSR, the holiday was preserved unchanged only in Belarus, in other CIS countries it was modified or completely abolished. Today in the Russian Federation it is not only a professional holiday - it also brings together amateurs, ordinary people, real fans of the automotive world, passionate about the history of the development of the automotive industry.

The self-propelled carriages that appeared in the late 19th century were considered fun curiosities. Yes and now modern man they will appear so. In Germany, they managed to save an outstanding copy of 1885, designed by K. Benz. Another name, without which it is impossible to consider the history of the car, is the German designer G. Daimler. It was he who, instead of a 3-wheel model, proposed 4 wheels.

The first self-propelled cars did not even have a steering wheel, and its function was performed by a lever. The patents received by the inventors in time, forever secured their status as the founders of this overland mode of transport, and the company they founded, Daimler-Benz (although now it is called differently), produces the famous Mercedes.

Russian craftsmen did not manage to get the laurels of the creators a little. The first domestic ancestor of the car was designed in the spring of 1896 by E. Yakovlev and P. Frese. A unit with a 2 horsepower engine was presented at the Novgorod industrial exhibition, and although it has not survived, a copy is in the museum.

France mastered the world's first more mass production. The origin of the word "chauffeur", which took root in the Soviet Union, is interesting. It came from French, in which itself at the end of the 19th century became a symbol of the discoveries of science. The literal translation "stoker" refers to the steam engine when coal and firewood were used. It was necessary to have a fair amount of dexterity in the plant and management process.

France also has another achievement - the first automobile races were held from Paris to Rouen in 1894. Already at the dawn of the automotive industry, each manufacturer tried to prove that his copy was the best. 102 samples took part in the first races. Peugeot set a record of that time - 20 km / h.

Mass domestic production has its own history and dates back to 1932, when the first car was released from the assembly line at the Gorky Automobile Plant (not without the participation of another legend in the automotive industry - the Ford company). At first, our cars were a copy of the American ones, but then they acquired their own face, taking into account local realities.

For a long time, a private car was considered a luxury - in the Soviet Union it was such for a long time, until the end of the 70s, because the main part of the products produced was trucks. The car left a significant mark during the Second World War - for example, GAZ-MM, nicknamed "one and a half". It accounted for up to half of the fleet of all cars, and it was the "one and a half" that most often walked along the blockade "Road of Life". Therefore, on the Day of the Motorist, front-line drivers who transported strategic cargo and the wounded are not forgotten. Flowers are laid at the monuments to soldiers-motorists.

Today, anyone who wants to participate in the holiday will be surprised by the number of events organized for this occasion, especially in large cities. They are satisfied not only by local authorities and activists - large dealers of some popular brands are actively involved. Motor races in significant places, flash mobs, quests, competitions in driving skills - participants or spectators will not be bored. This holiday is far from formal: it is able to provide a good, positive mood even for those who do not have a professional relationship with it.