When is Navy Day. Why do we celebrate Russian Navy Day

Russian Navy Day - professional holiday military personnel of the Navy and all employees whose activities are related to the fleet. Members of the families of employees, representatives of institutions and enterprises serving the flotilla, veterans of the Armed Forces join the celebrating.

In 2020, the Day of the Navy of the Russian Federation is celebrated in last sunday July and falls on July 26. The holiday takes place at the official level 15 times.

The purpose of the holiday is to demonstrate the military power of Russian troops on the water.

On this day, parades, official events, concerts, meetings of veterans are held. Distinguished employees receive state awards, valuable gifts and diplomas. The holiday ends with concerts, with the performance of pop stars, fireworks.

Holiday traditions

Celebrations traditionally begin with solemn formations of the personnel of the naval units. Andreevsky flag and signal flags are raised on ships. On the bases of the Black Sea, Northern, Pacific, Baltic fleets and the territory of the Caspian flotilla, military parades, demonstrations of ships and weapons are held, sport competitions. The most massive events are held in major port cities - St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Astrakhan, Sevastopol, Kaliningrad, Kronstadt, Severomorsk, Baltiysk, Novorossiysk, etc.

The first persons of the country and the highest ranks of the Russian Navy congratulate the employees on their professional holiday. Distinguished employees are awarded extraordinary titles, state awards. They are given valuable gifts and certificates. Veterans meetings are also held on this day.

Some warships host "open days" and tours for civilians.

The holiday ends with concerts with performances of brass bands, Russian pop stars. In the evening, grandiose fireworks are arranged.

Task for the day

Watch a documentary or feature film about the Russian Navy.

• The Russian Federation has a foreign naval post, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea in the city of Tartus (Syria).
• Sevastopol is one of the largest bases of the Black Sea Fleet. This city received its name from Catherine the Great, who was passionate about the Greek language. Translated into Russian, Sevastopol means "the city of glory and worship."
• The Russian Navy maintains the oldest ship in the world, the Commune. It has been in service since 1913, and in 2013 it celebrated its centenary. Since 1984, the ship has been serving as a submarine rescuer.
• Soviet sailors jokingly ranked the Soviet fleets and gave them humorous nicknames. In the first place was the Northern Fleet, which was called the "Superflot". Next in the ranking was the Pacific Fleet - "Also a fleet." Then came the Black Sea Fleet - "Either the fleet, or not." The rating was closed by the Baltic Fleet - "Former Fleet".
• In 1869 Peter I established the first order in Russia - the Order of the Holy Apostle Peter the First-Called, which was awarded to persons for distinction in public service and military exploits. And since December 1699, the flag with the St. Andrew's Cross has become the official symbol of the navy.
• Navy Day often coincides with Neptune's holiday.

toasts

“Congratulations on Navy Day and I want to wish the wisdom of the sea turtle, the grip of the sea shark, the charm starfish, the confidence of a killer whale and the versatility of a sea octopus. Good luck in any way and happiness on any route.

“For more than three centuries, the navy has been reliably guarding national interests. And thanks to the courage and bravery of many generations of military sailors, our country has won the glory of a great maritime power. Today, warships under the legendary St. Andrew's flag successfully carry out complex and responsible tasks. We are confident that the sailors will continue to increase the glory of the fleet and Russia, and continue the rich traditions of their predecessors with dignity. So let's raise our bowls today to those at sea! May they meet neither a hurricane nor a thunderstorm on their way!

“On the day of the Navy, you can talk a lot, but first of all, I would like to wish three things that are important for every sailor: that someone is always waiting for you on the shore, that your health is always excellent, and that your team is friendly and united"!

Present

Photo album. A photo album with photos of friends and family members will be a warm and memorable gift for a sailor, and will remind you of loved ones during the service.

Thematic souvenirs. Figurines, key chains in the form of a sailor or a ship, a flask, a cup, a picture in a marine style will become great idea themed gift.

Personal gift. name spoon, jewelry with an engraving, a leather cover for documents with an imprint of a name will become an original personal present.

Hobby gift. Take an interest in what the sailor is fond of, and pick up a present according to his interests. A hunter or fisherman will be happy with new equipment and attributes for outdoor recreation. The collector can be presented with a new exhibit.

Contests

sea ​​battle
To hold the competition, you need to draw a large ship on paper, which will serve as a target. Participants of the competition are given several balls with which they will throw at the target. The host announces how many points are given for each hit. Sail - 50 points. To the center of the stern - 100, to the edge - 25. Each participant has the same number of attempts. After all the contestants make "shots", the number of points is calculated. The one who scores wins large quantity points.

sailor relay
Two teams with the same number of participants take part in the competition. Each team is given a mop and a crumpled newspaper. The leader marks the start and finish. The task of the contestants is to take turns using a mop to move the garbage from the start to the finish line, come back and pass the baton to the next contestant. The team that completes the task the fastest wins.

Rescue of the drowning
Several teams with the same number of people can take part in the competition. A chair is placed in front of each team, which will play the role of a lifeboat. The task of the participants is to figure out how to place as many people as possible on one chair in the allotted time. The smartest team wins.

History of the Russian fleet

The political and territorial isolation of the Russian state in the 17th-18th centuries could be overcome by the creation of a regularly operating naval flotilla. The first ship of combat value was built under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. By the standards of that time, it was a perfect means of transportation by sea. In honor of the state emblem, the ship was named "Eagle".

The flotilla received a great impetus for its development under Peter I, who, like no one else, understood the significance and importance of the fleet as a weighty argument, both in military affairs and in the country's economy. At the beginning of the 18th century, ships of various sizes and purposes were actively built at Russian shipyards. In 1700, the Russian fleet already consisted of 40 sailing and more than 100 rowing ships.

Many glorious pages of history have been written by the employees of the Russian Navy. They have always stood and stand to protect the integrity of the territory of the state and its water borders. On this moment The naval forces of the Russian Federation are powerful strategic military units. The Navy includes units of surface, underwater, coastal significance, modernly equipped ships and vessels, special units and rear support units. In cooperation, they are able to repel attacks by attackers in any conditions of naval combat, as well as to assist ground forces in their strategic actions.

This holiday in other countries

In Ukraine, the Day of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is celebrated on the first Sunday of July.

In India, this holiday takes place on December 4 and is timed to coincide with the victory of the Indian fleet over the Pakistani flotilla in 1971. On this day, military ships work as museums.

In Italy, Navy Day is celebrated on June 10th. The date was chosen to commemorate the victory of Italian torpedo boats over a Hungarian battleship during the First World War.

In Chile, Navy Day is celebrated on May 21st. On this day, the defeat of the Chilean flotilla by the Peruvian battleship in 1879 is remembered.

In the UK, Navy Day is celebrated on the date of the Battle of Trafalgar, which took place on October 21, 1805. This holiday is held on a wide scale, with a solemn program, concerts and fireworks.

At the end of July, one of the favorite holidays is celebrated in Russia - Navy Day (Navy Day). The full name of the holiday is Navy Day Russian Federation in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

On the Day of the Russian Navy, everyone who guards the country's maritime borders, family members of sailors, employees of naval institutions and, of course, veteran sailors of the Great Patriotic War and the Armed Forces celebrate their professional holiday.

When is Navy Day celebrated?

Russian Navy Day is celebrated annually on the last Sunday of July. In 2016, this holiday falls on July 31.

When is Navy Day established?

In modern Russia, the celebration of Navy Day was established by decree of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin dated May 31, 2006.

In the Soviet Union, Navy Day was established in 1939. According to the decree, the holiday was to be celebrated annually on July 24th. The holiday was introduced at the suggestion of the then Commissar of the Navy of the USSR Nikolai Kuznetsov- later the famous admiral of the fleet of the Soviet Union. Thus, in 2016 the holiday turned 77 years old.

Navy Day was postponed to the last Sunday in July by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980.

After the collapse of the USSR, the holiday fit perfectly into the new Russian realities, becoming especially identical and revered in the 2000s - when the time came for serious modernization and the revival of the power and prestige of our army and navy.

The holiday also has a mythological background: it is believed that on the hottest days of summer it is worth paying honors to the formidable god of the seas Neptune, so Navy Day is also Neptune Day. The holiday arose from an ancient custom: before letting the ship pass, Neptune doused water on novice sailors.

Modern Russian Navy

Russia is a great maritime power. Our country won the right to be called so thanks to the exploits of our ancestors and brilliant victories in naval battles, which gained unfading glory for the country and its Navy.

Today, the Russian Navy is the pride of the country with military traditions and a heroic history. The holiday is celebrated not only by military sailors, but also by everyone who is proud of our fleet and its heroic past, believes in its future. Service in the navy has always been considered prestigious; in Russia, entire naval dynasties have developed over generations.

The first Russian warship was created under the tsar under Alexey Mikhailovich. « Sea vessels be!" - said, having taken the throne, the future first Russian emperor Peter I, who understood well that without a fleet, Russia could not take a new step in its development.

Today, the Russian Navy, being one of the branches of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, is designed to protect the interests of Russia around the world and its maritime borders.

The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, protecting maritime transportation, assisting ground forces in operations on land, landing amphibious assaults, and performing other important tasks. The composition of the Russian Navy includes surface and submarine forces, naval aviation and coastal troops of the fleet, as well as special forces and logistics units. The operational-strategic formations of the Russian Navy are: the Baltic, Northern, Black Sea and Pacific Fleets and the Caspian Flotilla.

On Navy Day, commemorative and solemn events, military parades, including parades of ships, meetings of veterans, festivities, fireworks and fireworks.

Congratulations on Navy Day - 2016 in verse

***
Conquerors of the seas, oceans and rains,
Lords of all helms,
Sails and anchors
We only want peace
And it's beautiful to swim through life.
And without a compass to know
Where to moor yourself.
Let life be more comfortable
And more spacious than a cabin.
To wait at the pier
And greeted with a smile.
So that crazy volleys of cannons
Only on holidays you listen.
And salutes in your honor
So that you do not count!

***
On the day of the Navy
So we want to raise our glasses,
Sailors, for your success
Drinking today is definitely not a sin.

We wish you a sea of ​​\u200b\u200blight,
So that summer would ring in the soul.
You peace and more strength,
To have a wonderful sea holiday!

***
You swam across the ocean
I went to the seas and guarded my homeland.
Honor and glory shone under sail,
You have opened thousands of roads for yourself.

Today remember the sea, oceans,
Expanse of roads and thousands of obstacles.
Navy Day - the main holiday in July,
I am very happy to congratulate you.

***
Honor and glory to the sailors
This summer holiday.
Peace and health to you,
Joy and happiness.

We wish you always
Conquer the depths
Let all the trouble go away
Deep into the depths of the sea!

***
We congratulate today
Conquerors of the sea -
And experienced captains
And young sailors.

Let the good weather
Always accompanies you.
The wind is warm and inviting
Fills the sails.

Everything will be fine at home
Close by are true friends.
noble calling
Always inspires you.

***
Let the ship rock on the waves
On the waves of luck and success,
For a tailwind to drive
There was a sea of ​​joy and laughter.

The storm did not overtake on the way,
And adrenaline rushed through my veins
To reach the shore without obstacles,
And be sure to return home.

May a bright star shine on you
Good way - illuminates the road,
You are the sons of the sea element,
Happy Navy Day!

Day of the Navy (Navy) is celebrated in Russia on the last Sunday of July on the basis of the decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 31, 2006 "On the establishment of professional holidays and memorable days in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation".

The Navy as an independent branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation took shape from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The creation of a regular military fleet in Russia was due to the urgent need of the country to overcome territorial, political and cultural isolation, which at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries became the main obstacle to the economic and social development Russian state. The first regular formation of the domestic Navy was the Azov Fleet, which was formed from ships and vessels built in the winter of 1695-1696 and intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov.

On October 30 (October 20 according to the old style), 1696, the boyar duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted a resolution “Sea courts to be ...”, which became the first law on the fleet and official recognition of its foundation.

During the Northern War of 1700-1721, the Baltic Fleet was created, which made Russia one of the major maritime powers. The first warships for it were built in 1702–1703 at the mouth of the Syas River on Lake Ladoga and on the Svir River. In 1703, the base of the Russian fleet in the Baltic was laid - Kronshlot (later - Kronstadt).

During the Northern War, the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains practically unchanged to this day, namely: the fight against the enemy’s naval forces, the fight on sea lanes, the defense of its coast from the sea direction, assistance to the army in coastal areas, strikes and ensuring the invasion of enemy territory from the sea direction. The proportion of these tasks changed as material means and the nature of armed struggle at sea changed. Accordingly, the role and place of the individual branches of forces that were part of the fleet changed.

Prior to the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main arm of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role was for some time transferred to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main branch of forces.

Prior to the First World War, the fleet was homogeneous. The coastal troops (naval infantry and coastal artillery), which existed since the beginning of the 18th century, were not organizationally part of the fleet. In 1906, submarine forces were born and began to develop as a new branch of the Navy. In 1914, the first units of naval aviation were formed, which in 1916 also acquired signs of an independent branch of force. The Navy as a heterogeneous strategic association was finally formed by the mid-1930s, when naval aviation, coastal defense, and air defense units (Air Defense) were organizationally incorporated into the Navy.

During the formation of the Russian regular fleet, its organizational structure and functions were unclear. In 1717, by decree of Peter I, the Admiralty Board was formed for the day-to-day management of the fleet. In 1802, the Ministry of Naval Forces was formed, later renamed the Naval Ministry and existed until 1917. Bodies of combat (operational) control of the forces of the Navy appeared after the Russo-Japanese War with the creation in 1906 of the Naval General Staff. On January 15, 1938, by a decree of the Central Executive Committee (CEC) and the Council of People's Commissars (SNK), the People's Commissariat of the Navy was created, which included the Main Naval Headquarters.

Permanent groupings of forces in the maritime theaters took shape as the Russian state solved the historical tasks associated with acquiring outlets to the World Ocean, including the country in the world economy and politics. In the Baltic, the fleet has existed continuously since May 18 (May 7, old style) 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15 (November 4, old style) 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13 (May 2, old style) 1783. In the North and the Pacific Ocean, fleet force groupings were created on a temporary basis or, having not received significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern Fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and June 1, 1933, respectively.

The fleet received the greatest development by the mid-1980s. At that time, it included four fleets and the Caspian flotilla, which included more than 100 divisions and brigades of surface ships, submarines, naval aviation and coastal defense.

The Navy of the Russian Federation - the successor to the Russian Navy and the Soviet Navy, consists of naval strategic nuclear forces and naval forces of general purpose. It includes surface forces, submarine forces, naval aviation and coastal troops, which include coastal missile and artillery troops and marines.

Organizationally, the Navy consists of four operational-strategic formations: the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea Fleets, as well as the Caspian Flotilla.

The Navy is capable of inflicting nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting the Ground Forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, landing amphibious assaults, participating in repelling landings enemy and perform other tasks.

According to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Vladimir Korolev, at present, from 70 to 100 ships of the Russian Navy are constantly in various regions of the World Ocean, performing their functions.

Throughout its history, the fleet has played an important role in the fate of Russia. The legendary battles of the Russian fleet at Gangut (now the Hanko peninsula in Finland), Tendra, Sinop, Chesme, the most important operations during the First World War and the Great Patriotic War are forever imprinted in world history.

The history of celebrations in honor of the fleet dates back to the time of Peter I. The reason for the first real naval parade was the victory won by the Russian fleet on July 27 (August 7, according to a new style), 1714, in the battle of Gangut during the Northern War. She became the first in Russian history naval victory of the Russian fleet. The Gangut victory was solemnly celebrated in St. Petersburg. The celebration continued for several days. In his decree, Peter I ordered to celebrate the day of the Gangut victory every year on July 27 with solemn services, naval parades and fireworks. This day has become a kind of holiday for the Navy. Later, the celebration of the victory was limited only to a solemn prayer service. In the middle of the 19th century, the tradition of the time of Peter I was revived: on July 27, parades of ships decorated with flags began to be held and gun salutes sounded.

In 1917, the holiday was canceled. Since 1920, at the suggestion of the Headquarters of the Baltic Sea Naval Forces, on the closest day off to May 18 in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), they began to celebrate the Day of the Red Fleet. On May 18 (May 7, old style) in 1703, the Russian regular fleet won its first victory in the Baltic. In a boarding battle, the Swedish boat "Gedan" and the shnyava (a small two-masted ship with direct sails) "Astrild" were captured. Subsequently, the date of this battle was accepted as the day of the emergence of the Baltic Fleet.

The holiday Day of the Navy in the USSR was first celebrated on July 24, 1939 on the basis of the decree of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated June 22, 1939, by which it was established. The Navy Day should have been held annually on July 24th. The date of the celebration of the Navy Day was postponed to the last Sunday of July by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980 "On holidays and memorable days" and subsequent legislative acts.

Traditionally, the celebration of the Day of the Navy begins with the solemn formation of the personnel of naval units and the ritual of hoisting the St. Andrew's flag and flags of coloring on ships. Naval parades and military sports festivals are held on this day in the bases of the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea Fleets, as well as the Caspian Flotilla.

Parades of warships on this day have been held annually since 1939, and were not held only during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945).

In 2017, on behalf of the President, for the first time in recent history The main naval parade was held in St. Petersburg. In terms of the scale of the event, the number of ships and aircraft involved, this event could be compared with the May 9 Victory Parade on Red Square in Moscow.

The main naval parade on Navy Day will now be held annually.

The list of holidays and memorable days dedicated to the military power of Russia is quite large. However, among them there is one that is familiar even to those of us who are far from the army. This holiday is Navy Day. And today we will tell you when this holiday appeared, what date is Navy Day in 2018, whom it is customary to congratulate on this memorable day and how old this wonderful holiday is.

Navy Day, like many professional and memorable holidays, refers to the number of transient, that is, not having a firmly fixed date in the calendar. According to the presidential decree, this day is celebrated in July, on the last day off of the month. We open the calendar and look at what date the last July Sunday falls on.

How old is the holiday?

Navy Day, which we are preparing to celebrate in 2018, is a rather young holiday - in its modern form it appeared only in 2006. By the Decree of the President, dated May 31, 2006, the date of the memorable day of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation was chosen as the last Sunday in July.

However, the predecessor of the modern Navy Day 2018 was the Soviet holiday - the Day of the Navy. It appeared after the end of the Civil War in the country, in 1939. Thus, in 2018, Navy Day will turn 79 years old - a very respectable period for a holiday, isn't it?

history of the holiday

Navy Day owes its appearance to Nikolai Kuznetsov, an admiral who did a great job for the formation of the navy of a young country that had just appeared on the political map of the world - the USSR. In 1939, the then legislative body of the country - the Council of People's Commissars - on the initiative of Kuznetsov, issues a Resolution, which refers to the establishment of a new professional holiday for military sailors - Navy Day. July 24 was chosen as the date of the holiday.

The purpose of establishing a new holiday was to mobilize all forces to strengthen the new at that time unit of the Armed Forces of the USSR - the navy. Having become the successor to the Navy of the Russian Empire, having undergone many reforms in order to "get rid of the remnants of the past", the navy needed additional attention and increased prestige in the eyes of the population. It was these tasks that the new holiday had to solve.

July 24 was considered the Day of the Navy until 1980, when the Supreme Council decided to amend the list of holidays and memorial days of the Soviet Army. The new date became "floating", that is, the holiday was now to be celebrated on the last July weekend.

Several decades later, the President of the Russian Federation confirmed the chosen date - by Decree of May 31, 2006, the last Sunday of the second summer month became the final version of the celebration of Navy Day.

Navy Day celebration

Our country is entirely indebted to the glory of the great maritime power to the sailors - those to whom the holiday is dedicated.

The solemn part begins with the raising of the Andreevsky flag on military courts. The personnel of the fleet are congratulated by high-ranking leaders of the army - up to the first persons of the state. The most distinguished sailors are waiting for certificates and medals, extraordinary titles and awards, the personnel are awarded with memorable gifts and thanks from higher ranks.

In honor of the holiday, parades of warships are held, and “open days” are held on many operating ships of the fleet. For the townsfolk, the open day is perhaps the most exciting part of the holiday. No wonder: everyone can see with their own eyes the structure of a warship, literally feel the life of a sailor in the service, personally get acquainted with those who protect the maritime borders of our homeland.

No holiday is complete without military sports competitions between large and small ships. Finding and defeating a target, maneuvering and shooting, completing a task on time and the ability to navigate in unusual situations - during competitions in game form the readiness of ships to defend the country is checked.

Russian Federation. For more than three centuries, the Russian fleet has been guarding the maritime borders and representing the interests of the state in all areas of the World Ocean. On this day, we honor military sailors and remember their numerous victories.

Russia began to build a regular fleet at the end of the 17th century, but the professional holiday of sailors appeared only shortly before the Great Patriotic War. In 1939, at the suggestion of the command of the Soviet Navy, a new annual holiday was established, celebrated on July 24. In 2006, the holiday date was postponed. Navy Day is now celebrated on the last Sunday of July.

The domestic fleet has come a long way for many centuries. The first attempts to create fleets for certain operations were made back in the days of Ancient Rus'. Small and irregular formations were built for a specific task and helped to carry out their policy. However, for several centuries no one tried to build a regular fleet.

The construction of a powerful navy was initiated by the famous small boat and the Amusing Fleet of Peter the Great. Already at the end of the 17th century, the young emperor began to use ships to strengthen the presence of Russia in the Baltic, White, Azov and Black Seas. Soon the first victories were won, and the full-fledged construction of the Russian fleet began.

The second half of the 17th century again became a time of resounding victories for the Russian fleet. With his help, the Russian Empire was able to take control of the Sea of ​​Azov and the Black Sea, as well as annex the Crimea and expand its influence in other regions. Under the protection of the fleet, new cities were built and trade routes were laid. By the end of the century, the Russian fleet had become one of the largest and most powerful in the world.

The Russian Navy followed the progress and actively mastered various innovations. By the middle of the 19th century, there were several newest steamships in service. At the same time, military sailors were engaged in geographical research. During the first half of the century, the Russian fleet conducted several dozen distant and round-the-world expeditions, making the most serious contribution to geographical science.

During the Crimean War, Russian ships on the Black, Baltic and other seas defended the interests of the state and bravely fought the enemy. However, the defeat in the war seriously hit the fleet. Fortunately, the construction of new modern ships soon began, and the Navy regained its potential, once again becoming a serious force.

The 20th century was extremely difficult for the Russian fleet. The Russo-Japanese war hit the fleet, but he was able to restore the ship grouping. The development of the fleet continued, but the First World War. Fighting with Turkey and Germany, Russian sailors showed excellent skill and courage. Despite losses and difficulties, they were able to successfully complete several important operations.

During the Civil War, the Russian fleet again suffered losses, but soon began new stage its recovery. The naval forces of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army gradually increased their power. The Soviet Navy was able to give a serious rebuff to the advancing German troops and participated in various operations until the very end of the Great Patriotic War. The fleet operated independently and together with other branches of the military. He attacked coastal facilities, destroyed enemy ships and vessels, and also protected trade caravans.

In the post-war period, the Soviet fleet again had to master new technologies. As a result of this, our country received a developed navy with nuclear-powered ships and submarines armed with artillery and missiles of all types. Powerful modern ships and submarines were on duty in different areas of the oceans and protected the coast of the country.

After the next difficulties associated with the collapse of the USSR, the domestic navy is reborn again. New ships and submarines are being built, coastal troops are being developed, and bases are being modernized. Ship groups are again returning to remote areas where they have not been for several decades. A key element of national defense is again able to solve all its tasks.

The editors of the Military Review congratulate all servicemen and veterans of the Russian Navy on their professional holiday!