Brown school uniform. The history of the Soviet school uniform Where to find the school uniform of the USSR
And autumn, as you know, begins on September 1st. And it's a school holiday, well, anyway, it's a holiday for those who go to school for the first time. So for Vovka - it was real holiday, he really wanted to go to school, although he did not yet know what was there and how it would be at this school, but he felt that everything should be great! He will have to learn to read and write like his elder brother, and then he will read. Yes, he will read himself, and not just listen to radio plays and look at pictures in books or wait for someone to read an interesting book to him. He had long imagined, from the very winter, how he would enter new school, which is being built in the yard, when he sits down at a new desk, he opens the alphabet and ... Of course, he already knew the letters from the alphabet, almost everything, but he hadn’t learned to read yet, somehow it didn’t work out. But in school, you will learn!
And he really wanted to dress in a new, personally bought, school suit with a white shirt and pick up his own, personal, school bag. About two weeks ago, he and his parents walked around the school market and looked at a variety of school items: notebooks, pens, pencils, plasticine and other school supplies, everything was beautiful and interesting, but most of all he looked at where the school uniform was sold. There, on hangers, suits and white shirts with emblems on the sleeves hung and attracted them like a magnet. Vovka was afraid to even think that now his parents would pass by this beauty, and he would have to go to school in what he had, in what his older brother had once worn, but he so wanted to have his own personal thing, smelling of the freshness of novelty. He was silent and furtively glanced at his parents - they will pass by or stop.
They stopped and the father said:
- Well, cockerel, choose your suit and shirt.
After these words, everything in him turned upside down and it seemed that the whole world was silent, waiting for his choice ...
Vovka proudly carried a new purchase wrapped in white crisp paper in front of him like a flag, and it seemed to him that everyone around was looking only at him, understanding his joy and rejoicing with him, and the sun was shining and warming in a special way : Brighter and warmer than ever. He felt very happy that he wanted to run in circles and jump on one leg, and maybe even just fly up into the air. But he, as befits a man, with difficulty restraining his emotions, pretending to be calm, moved with a quick step towards the house, though faster than if his mother had called him home from the street, three or four times faster, so he was impatient for everything dress it up and walk "dandy" around the apartment.
Then, when his parents went to work for days, Vovka dressed up and walked around the apartment for a long time in a new school uniform, getting used to the role of a first grader, rehearsing his walk in front of a mirror, talking to his reflection, proving something to him. And only when the cries of friends were heard from the street, calling him to leave, he carefully took off his uniform, carefully placed it in a wardrobe, and only then, quickly dressed in everyday clothes, jumped out of the apartment into the street. (from the book "Vovka's stories") samlib.ru/editors/g/guljaew_w_g/0001-2.shtml
One of the signs of the decline of the Soviet era was the spontaneous refusal of students to wear school uniform. In 1988 our classroom teacher refused to pose for a group graduation photo because almost all the students came to shoot in loose clothes. A year ago, this would have been unthinkable!
Original taken from dubikvit in On the waves of our memory! Soviet school uniform
Today, September 1, let's remember our old school uniform, in which we went to school for a long time, and some not so much...
The Soviet school uniform, in fact, is an analogue of the gymnasium uniform of Tsarist Russia. She also consisted of a dress and an apron, white on holidays, and black on weekdays. For elementary school, the color of the dress was brown, for students high school- blue and green for high school students. At the balls, older girls appeared in white dresses.
In 1920, it was customary for all high school girls to wear a brown dress and apron. Only rich people could afford such a uniform, so wearing this uniform was considered a bourgeois relic. There was even a contemptuous nickname "high school student".
A unified Soviet school uniform in our country was introduced in the era of Stalin. The USSR school uniform for boys was gray color and consisted of trousers and a shirt, like a soldier's tunic. This was complemented by a wide belt with a massive buckle and a cap with a cockade.
The USSR school uniform for girls still consisted of a brown dress and an apron. The dress was Brown, perhaps because this color matches the business environment, helps to concentrate, does not distract attention from study.
In the era of Stalin, strict morals reigned in our country. This also applied to school life. Even small experiments with the style or length of the dress were severely punished by the school administration. In addition, it was obligatory for girls to wear braids with bows. No haircuts were allowed.
In the 1960s, the Soviet school uniform for boys changed.
On September 1, 1962, first grade boys went to school in a gray wool blend suit - trousers and a single-breasted jacket with three black plastic buttons.
And in the seventies there were changes again
Now, for elementary school students, it began to consist of a jacket and trousers in dark of blue color. The trousers became narrower, and the jacket resembled a modern denim jacket in its style. The buttons were metal white color. They were made from aluminium. On the sleeve of the jacket was sewn an emblem of soft plastic with a drawn open textbook and a rising sun.
In the early 1980s, a uniform for high school students was introduced. (This uniform began to be worn from the eighth grade). Girls from first to seventh grade wore a brown dress, as in the previous period. Only it became slightly above the knees.
For boys, trousers and a jacket were replaced with a trouser suit. The fabric color was still blue. Also blue was the emblem on the sleeve.
Very often the emblem was cut off, as it did not look very aesthetically pleasing, especially after some time - the paint on the plastic began to wear off.
The Soviet school uniform for high school students was quite good quality and was inexpensive. Men willingly bought it as clothes for work. Therefore, the USSR school uniform for high school students fell, in those days, into the category of shortage.
For girls, a blue three-piece suit was introduced in 1984, consisting of an A-line skirt with pleats at the front, a jacket with patch pockets and a vest. The skirt could be worn either with a jacket, or with a vest, or the whole suit at once. In 1988, Leningrad, regions of Siberia and the Far North were allowed to wear blue trousers in winter. Also, girls could wear a pioneer uniform, which consisted of a dark blue skirt, a white blouse with short or long sleeves and a pioneer tie.
A mandatory addition to the school uniform, depending on the age of the student, was the October (in primary school), pioneer (in the middle classes) or Komsomol (in the senior classes) badges. Pioneers were also required to wear a pioneer tie.
In addition to the regular pioneer badge, there was a special variant for pioneers active in community service. It was slightly larger than usual and had the inscription "For active work". And the badge of the senior pioneer, which was a regular pioneer badge against the background of a red banner.
Tomorrow is the first of September! Inspired by ... I reviewed a lot of material, I decided to put it together somehow. Here's what happened
The history of school uniforms in USSR and R Russia
If you remember the Soviet times and school years, then many immediately have associations with the school uniform. Some think of her as brown with white collars, some as blue. Some remember elegant white aprons, while others - big bows on the head. But everyone agrees with the fact that during the Soviet era, school uniforms were compulsory, and the question of whether or not to wear a uniform was not subject to discussion. On the contrary, non-compliance with school discipline was severely punished. The memory of the school uniform of the USSR still lives on.School uniforms in Russia have a rich history.
Until 1917, it was a class sign, because. only the children of wealthy parents could afford to study at the gymnasium: nobles, intellectuals and large industrialists.The exact date of the introduction of school uniforms in Russia— 1834. It was in this year that a law was adopted that approved a separate type of civilian uniforms. These included gymnasium and student uniforms of military style: invariably caps, tunics and overcoats, which differed only in color, piping, buttons and emblems.
The introduction of uniforms for students of educational institutions of Tsarist Russia is primarily due to the fact that these institutions were state-owned. In those days, all civil servants had to wear uniform corresponding to their rank and rank, according to the "Table of Ranks". So, all teachers in state educational institutions (gymnasiums) wore uniform frock coats. Proceeding from this, the introduction of uniforms for students was also natural.
The uniform was worn not only in the gymnasium, but also on the street, at home, during celebrations and holidays. She was a point of pride. All schools had uniforms.
The caps were usually light blue with three white edgings, and with a black visor, and a crumpled cap with a broken visor was considered a special chic among the boys. In winter, headphones and a hood in the color of natural camel hair, trimmed with gray braid, were added to it.
Usually, students wore a blue cloth tunic with silver bulging buttons, belted with a black lacquered belt with a silver buckle and black trousers without piping. There was also an exit uniform: a dark blue or dark gray single-breasted uniform with a collar trimmed with silver galloon. A schoolbag was an invariable attribute of high school students.
Until 1917, the style of the uniform changed several times (1855, 1868, 1896 and 1913)— according to fashion trends. But all this time, the uniform of the boys fluctuated on the verge of a civilian-military suit.
At the same time, women's education began to develop. Therefore, a student uniform was also required for girls. In 1896, a regulation on the gymnasium uniform for girls appeared. Pupils of the famous Smolny Institute were ordered to wear dresses of certain colors, depending on the age of the pupils. For pupils 6-9 years old - brown (coffee), 9-12 years old - blue, 12-15 years old - gray and 15-18 years old - white.
To attend the gymnasium, they had three types of clothing provided by the charter:
1. "compulsory uniform for daily attendance", which consisted of a brown woolen dress and a black woolen apron.
2. dark formal dresses with knee-length pleated skirts.
3. On holidays - a white apron.Girls always wore braids with bows.
The charter required "to keep the dress clean, tidy, not wear it at home, smooth it daily and monitor the cleanliness of the white collar."
The dress uniform consisted of the same dress, a white apron and an elegant lace collar. In full dress, the gymnasium girls visited the theater, the Yeleninskaya Church on public holidays, they went to Christmas and New Year's Eve. Also, "no one was forbidden to have a separate dress of any model and cut, if the parents' means allowed such a luxury."
The color scheme was different for each educational institution.
For example, from the memoirs of Valentina Savitskaya, a graduate of gymnasium No. 36 in 1909, we know that the color of the fabric of the dresses of the gymnasium girls was different, depending on age: for the younger ones it was dark blue, for 12-14-year-olds it was almost the color of a sea wave , and for graduates - brown. And the pupils of the famous Smolny Institute were prescribed to wear dresses of other colors, depending on the age of the pupils: for pupils of 6 - 9 years old - brown (coffee), 9 - 12 years old - blue, 12 - 15 years old - gray and 15 - 18 years old - white.
However, soon after the revolution, as part of the struggle against bourgeois remnants and the legacy of the tsarist-police regime, a decree was issued in 1918 that abolished the wearing of a school uniform. Undoubtedly, in the early years of the existence of the Soviet state, wearing a school uniform was an unaffordable luxury in a country devastated by world war, revolution and civil war.
From the memoirs of Valentina Savitskaya, a graduate of gymnasium No. 36 in 1909: “The old uniform was considered a symbol of belonging to the upper classes (there was even a contemptuous nickname for a sentimental girl - “gymnasium student”). It was believed that the form symbolizes the lack of freedom, the humiliated, servile position of the student. But this rejection of the form had another, more understandable reason - poverty. Pupils went to school in whatever their parents could provide.”
From the point of view of the “class struggle”, the old uniform was considered a symbol of belonging to the upper classes (there was even a contemptuous nickname for a sentimental girl - “gymnasium student”). On the other hand, the form symbolized the absolute lack of freedom of the student, his humiliated and bonded position.
The official explanations were as follows: the form demonstrates the lack of freedom of the student, humiliates him. But in fact, the country at that time simply did not have the financial ability to dress great amount children in uniform. Pupils went to school in what their parents could provide them, and the state at that moment actively fought against devastation, class enemies and remnants of the past.
1945 M. Nesterova. "Study well!"
Frame from the movie "Two Captains"
The period of "formlessness" lasted until 1948.School uniform becomes mandatory again.The new uniform resembled the old uniforms of high school students. From now on, the boys were required to wear gray military tunics with a stand-up collar, with five buttons, with two welt pockets with valves on the chest. An element of the school uniform was also a belt with a buckle and a cap with a leather visor, which the guys wore on the street. Girls - brown woolen dresses with a black apron tied at the back with a bow. It was then that white "holiday" aprons and sewn-on collars and cuffs appeared. On ordinary days, it was supposed to wear black or brown bows, with a white apron - white (even in such cases, white tights were welcome).Even the hairstyle had to meet the requirements of puritan morality - "model haircuts" were strictly prohibited until the end of the 50s, not to mention hair coloring. Girls always wore braids with bows.
October and Komsomol badges remained a mandatory addition to the school uniform. The pioneers added a badge to the pioneer tie. Other types of badges appeared, including award and commemorative ones.
Soviet life is a magical world: sideboard, string bag and kefir...
10 symbolic objects of the USSR era.
November 7 is still a red day for many people. If only because it is an excellent occasion to remember the Soviet childhood and youth. And at the same time - those things that surrounded the citizens of the USSR. Komsomolskaya Pravda talked to the director of the Moscow Design Museum Alexandra Sankova about the outstanding artifacts of the life of the country of victorious socialism.
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String bag
This bag is, without exaggeration, ingenious. In Soviet times, it was problematic to go and buy something. Everyone got it or grabbed it on occasion. I went out for a lunch break, I saw a line - I got up. You definitely need it! And what “it” is, you can find out closer to the counter. Carry a shopping bag? Too voluminous. The string bag (the name itself reflects the unpredictability of the appearance of goods) easily fit in your pocket. Everyone had it and is now returning to our bags and pockets. Today it is loved for its environmental friendliness. Unlike plastic bags, it is not disposable and does not decompose for centuries, like plastic. By the way, they came up with a shopping bag specifically for triangular milk packages. In an ordinary bag, they made holes with their corners. And the string bag was not torn.
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Cologne "Chypre"
The undisputed symbol of the Soviet era was created in France by perfumer Françau Coty. The name of the cologne is nothing more than a distorted "Cyprus" - Chypre. At first, this perfume was for women, and then changed gender. In the USSR, it was produced by the Novaya Zarya factory, having changed the composition, which, of course, made the fragrance lose. Cologne was loved not only by fashionistas (however, it was not considered particularly prestigious), but also by alcoholics. The alcohol content in it is at least 70 percent!
In general, the basis of "Chipra" became part of many cult perfumes - for example, in "Chanel No. 5". By the way, "Shipr" can be bought now. Online stores offer it for a ridiculous price of 200 rubles.
Kefir bottles
Now, too, on the shelves you can see a lot of similar containers. But they are far from the Soviet kefir bottle. The most important thing is that those Soviet bottles had no labels. The packaging was returnable, and so that the enterprises did not have to stick labels each time and then wash them off, foil lids were used to recognize the goods. different colors. Silver - in milk. Green - on kefir. Saturated pink - on cream. The production date is stamped on the lid.
Empty bottles could be returned - 15 kopecks per 0.5 liter bottle. Before delivery, they were washed with a brush. If the neck of the container was chipped, the bottle was not subject to return.
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Chandelier "Cascade"
Remember the scene from the movie "Mimino"? “The chandelier is not made of Venetian glass, but made in Voronezh, in the artel named after Clara Zetkin and is sold at a retail price of 37 rubles 46 kopecks.” Mass models were even cheaper, about 20 rubles. And hung in almost every second apartment! The small lamps had cascades of two rows. In chandeliers for three - five light bulbs - up to four rows of curly pendants. At first, the chandelier pleased with its brilliance and brightness, but soon the plastic became cloudy and lost its former splendor. Washing such a chandelier is a real hard labor. Each element had to be removed, washed and hung back. No wonder they got lost every now and then. And it was impossible to buy spare parts. So after a while, the cleaning of the light bulbs went bald ...
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Brown school uniform
School uniforms for girls were introduced back in Tsarist Russia, in 1896.
After the revolution, such attire was considered something bourgeois, they tried to do without it. Uniform dresses returned again in 1949. By the way, female form almost all Soviet times was the same, unlike men's.
Most of the models were sewn from inexpensive fabrics, so by the end of the first term, the skirt of the dress was quite shiny. Soviet girls dreamed of somehow ennobling a dull toilet. Cuffs and collars were sewn on the dress.
Every day the girls wore black aprons over their dresses, and on holidays they wore white aprons. It was the same with bows. Any other than blacks and whites were forbidden.
Tumbler
Although this toy is familiar to every Soviet and Russian child, it was not first invented in the USSR. And in Japan. And nine centuries ago!
In pre-revolutionary Russia, these toys were called "somersaults" or "roly-poly-ups". So the roly-poly as we know it, in a red plastic dress, is an echo of the "old world".
Its familiar look was developed by specialists from the Zagorsk Research Institute of Toys in 1958. Vanka-vstanka is still being produced.
And what else
Do you remember?
Boats "Goodbye youth". A very telling name, although unofficial. The bots got it for their not even modesty, but wretchedness. But they were warm, light and comfortable. The top is made of felt, there was a zipper. The rubber outsole is flexible and non-slip. These shoes appeared as a result of the marriage of galoshes and felt boots. The boots were developed by Soviet shoemakers in 1961. Serial production started already in 1963. By the way, this model is still sewn, it is in demand.
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Sideboard. Furniture design in the USSR began to be engaged only in the late 50s. Before that, old, masterly furniture was “wearing on”. Or they made something without thinking about the design. And in the era of mass building for tiny Khrushchev, it took a lot of furniture. And compact - to pass through narrow corridors. Sideboards appeared in each apartment, where the hostesses exhibited the most valuable thing that the citizens of the USSR had. Crystal, tea sets.
Bicycle "Eaglet". A personal vehicle is the dream of any Soviet child. Having received this miracle as a gift, the children tuned it as best they could: fringe was fitted on the steering wheel and seat. The knitting needles were covered with colored wires and rattles were inserted.
"Eaglet" appeared in Minsk in the 1950s. It was designed for children from 7 to 15 years old.
QUESTION - RIB
School uniform: past and present
Disputes about the school uniform have not subsided for many years: is it needed, and if so, what kind? If everything is more or less clear with the uniform for boys, it was customary to dress them up in trousers and a jacket at all times, then the uniform for girls is the subject of the most fierce discussions. When did the school uniform appear at all, what style of dress, and what color did our great-grandmothers wear?
The first school uniform in Russia was introduced for gymnasium students at the end of the 19th century and consisted of a brown dress and an apron. For ordinary days, a black apron was intended, and for solemn occasions - a white one. At the same time, in private educational institutions, the color of the uniform sometimes depended on the age of the students. Dresses for babies and school dresses for high school girls could also differ in style.
The gymnasium uniform served as a prototype of the Soviet school uniform: an apron and a dress, which is well remembered by those who happened to study during the Soviet Union. If you want to remember Soviet times, visit our website: here you will find several options for school dresses and aprons that combine modern fashion and soviet style school clothes.
During perestroika, school uniforms were either abolished or reintroduced. Interesting fact: Until the end of the 20th century, only schoolgirls in Siberia, Northern regions and Leningrad were allowed to wear trousers, and even then only in winter. For all other students, there was such a school uniform: a dress or skirt and a jacket or jacket.
School uniform today
In our time, experiments with school uniforms do not stop. Today it has lost its disciplinary role and only emphasizes the image of a particular educational institution. There are many options for new fashionable and stylish school clothes, but you can buy a school dress with an apron - a traditional Soviet uniform. To do this, simply visit our online store and select the desired model.
school uniform requirements
Whatever the school uniform, dress, skirts, or trousers, jackets and jackets must meet the basic requirements for children's clothing:
It is sewn from natural materials- wool and cotton, well breathable and absorbent. Not allowed synthetic fabrics, which interfere with normal heat exchange and can cause hypothermia or overheating of the child. All fabrics used should be pleasant to the touch and not cause irritation.
School clothes are required to be wrinkle resistant, easy to wash and easy to iron. You can buy a uniform for primary and secondary school girls, as well as school dresses for high school students that meet all the requirements, in our online store. Use the convenient catalog to order the desired model. We offer both modern models and traditional school uniforms apron and dress at affordable prices.
Strict requirements are imposed on the quality of cutting and tailoring: all seams must be carefully processed, buttons must be firmly sewn on, zippers and buttons must be easily unbuttoned and fastened securely.
Any school uniform: an apron and a dress, a skirt and a jacket, trousers and a jacket is sewn quite spacious. This makes it possible, if necessary, to wear an additional light sweater under it.
In our store you can buy a school dress with an apron or a skirt with a jacket. The most important thing is that the girl likes the purchase, otherwise the child will feel uncomfortable even in the best shape.
The main trends in school fashion
It is known that the sense of style and the concept of beauty are formed in childhood, so the uniform should not only be comfortable, but also correspond to the main fashion trends. This also applies to school dresses for high school students, and outfits for babies who first crossed the threshold of the school. Our store offers on its website fashionable and comfortable dresses for girls of all ages at affordable prices.
Toddlers and middle schoolers will love school dresses for girls that are finished with lace or have ruffled trims at the hem. School dresses with contrasting details are also in fashion, and for romantic young ladies, designers have developed models of comfortable dresses with ruffles. All this you can buy in our online store, you can also buy a school dress with an apron that has modern design and original finish
But the main element in school fashion was a sundress, which replaced the traditional apron. Sundresses are made of wool and have black or dark blue color. And in order to bring some “zest” to the clothes, school sundresses are decorated with some bright original detail.
You can choose a stylish blouse for a sundress. At the peak of popularity, the shirt cut, which involves a combination of strict male fashion with the details of women's clothing: lace inserts, decorative collars, etc. Girls will also like blouses with trim in the form of voluminous bows, frills, wide, puffy collars.
Not only school dresses for girls are in fashion, but also jackets and cardigans: our store offers both strict models with a straight silhouette in the spirit of old English private schools, and flirty fitted jackets for little beauties with a lantern sleeve and an original fastener.
Loved by the students different ages and skirts: a large cage, lace trims, lush folds and pleating are in fashion. From adult fashion, girls adopted tulip skirts that look great on their figures.
School uniform: styles and opinions
The opinion about the school uniform is ambiguous: some believe that it is not needed at all, others suggest returning the Soviet school uniform, others prefer modern models. When did the school uniform appear and what did it represent?
From the history of school uniforms
The uniform for boys in Russia appeared in the 30s of the 19th century, and for girls - almost 60 years later. In most gymnasiums, it consisted of a brown dress and an apron: black for every day and white for special occasions. The gymnasium uniform became the prototype for the Soviet school uniform, which was introduced in the middle of the 20th century.
Since then, the school uniform for boys has changed several times, and brown dresses and aprons have remained unchanged. And until now, graduates traditionally wear Soviet school uniforms on last call: after all, now it has become a symbol of farewell to childhood and school.
Everyone who wants to buy a Soviet school uniform, which successfully combines modern trends and the style of those years, is invited to visit our online store.
In perestroika times, the school uniform was either canceled or introduced, but now it has lost its former significance and most often simply emphasizes the status of a particular educational institution. We invite you to the website of our store: here you will find both the USSR school uniform, which has recently gained more and more fans, and modern models.
Choosing a school uniform
Supporters of the school uniform believe that it equalizes all students, regardless of their social status, and helps parents decide what to dress their child in school. There is an opinion that the form disciplines the child.
Opponents, on the other hand, object that the school uniform interferes with the self-expression of children, hinders the development of their individuality and expresses fears that for poor families, the uniform adopted in one or another educational institution may not be affordable.
If you are still going to buy a school uniform for your child, our online store is waiting for you: here you will find any models: traditional dresses and aprons or modern sundresses with blouses of all sizes and styles. It may be easier for you to choose the right option if you know a few simple rules form selection:
Buy only clothes made from natural fabrics, pay attention to the quality of the material of the top of the product and the lining. Our store is ready to offer you a USSR school uniform or modern clothes for the highest quality school at affordable prices.
When buying, be sure to measure the uniform for a child and take into account his opinion: the suit should not hinder movement and be spacious enough so that you can wear a light turtleneck or sweater under it. Our online store offers school uniforms of all sizes on its website.
When choosing a shape, give preference to models made of wrinkle-resistant materials that are easy to wash and iron quickly. It is desirable that the form can be washed in the machine. Here you can buy smart school uniforms for the last call, and practical, undemanding everyday suits for boys and girls.
Be sure to check the quality of the seams, see if the pockets are firmly sewn on, how well the buttons and snaps hold. Zippers should be easy to close and not stick, buttons should be fastened quickly and not require too much effort for this. Invite the child to fasten himself and see how easily he copes with the task.
Experienced managers of our store will help you choose a school uniform for the last call, and clothes for daily activities. Stylish, modern models and traditional brown dresses with aprons.
fashion trends in school uniform
The school uniform of the USSR is still popular, in which many secondary schools dress their students. Now the sharp woolen fabrics have been replaced by a more pleasant to the touch lavsan, modern details have been added, but the style has remained the same.
For fans of modern trends in school uniforms, our online store is pleased to offer sundresses made in dark blue or black colors, which are at the peak of popularity today. You will also find blouses for girls of all ages. The shirt style is very common. Many girls also like lush trims in the form of frills, ruffles, frills.
Little fashionistas can go to school in dresses or suits consisting of a skirt and a jacket. We are pleased to offer any style of school jackets for girls: both strict models in the spirit of the old schools of England, and flirty fitted models for romantic ladies.
For boys, everything is much simpler: strict classic suits are still popular, but school fashion allows and sweaters or vests, made in restrained colors.
We invite schoolchildren and their parents to our store: there is an order desk and a help desk for you. It is possible to order home delivery. Read more about our range and the list of our services on the website of the online store.
