Crochet wide canvas pattern. Crochet border: patterns and description of knitting a wide border

Many needlewomen master the art of crocheting a border. Believe me, this will be very useful to you in everyday life. With the help of a border, you can decorate napkins and towels, process the edge of clothes, decorate interior items, curtains and much more. There are many different ways to knit a border. If you are just learning crochet skills, then choose the most simple circuits, further complicating the problem. In our article we will talk about how to crochet a border. Schemes and a description of the knitting process will help you create real masterpieces.

What are the types of borders?

Border, crocheted, primarily differs in width. In addition, the border can be made in an openwork style or with strict adherence to lines. Experienced needlewomen distinguish the following types of borders:

Crochet lace border: diagrams and description

If you want to knit an openwork border for finishing towels, napkins or a towel, then it is quite suitable. zigzag pattern. Even a beginner can do this openwork pattern. The main advantage of knitting such a border is that the product is knitted in length, that is, you do not need to calculate the number of loops in advance. You can try on the border to the finished product in the knitting process.

Necessary materials:

• threads (iris, cotton or synthetic with lurex);
• hook;
• needle.

Step by step description of the process:

Crochet wide border: diagrams and description

The wide border can be used to trim children's clothing or women's skirts. Depending on the chosen yarn, such a border can become wonderful decoration home textiles.

Necessary materials:

• yarn;
• hook;
• needle.

Step by step description of the process:

Crocheting the edge: patterns

To lengthen a child's thing, sometimes you need to crochet the edge. Very often, needlewomen tie the edges of their knitted sweaters, vests, so that they do not wrap up and constantly keep their shape. Let's see how to do it. Basically, for tying the product, the “Shell” border is chosen.

Necessary materials:

• yarn;
• hook.

Step by step description of the process:

Knitwear is always in fashion, especially handmade ones. If you want to make your clothes or home textiles original, then tie them with an openwork or wide border. There is nothing difficult in this. You will see, you are sure to give many things a second life.

I have been a knitter for more than ten years, but the crochet border, the patterns of which are quite complex, has long remained a taboo topic for me.

Top border: scheme 12, Hills lace, Bottom border, left: scheme 13, pattern No. 1541, Bottom border, right: scheme 14

I took the risk of making a border when I realized that this year I would need simple and cheap gifts for the Eighth of March. Armed with a crochet hook and thin cotton threads, I opened the Google search page.

Crochet border yesterday and today

In those distant times, when the craftswomen did not have the great and almighty Internet at their disposal, they had to look for schemes in magazines or come up with their own. Therefore, everyone usually used a few of the most popular patterns that have become classics over the years.

Now the search for ideas and ornaments is greatly simplified. In just half an hour, you can pick up a suitable edging with a crochet (schemes of such patterns can be completely different). I like social network pinterest for the most convenient search system that I have ever met. By the way, one of my boards has a decent collection of strapping diagrams.

For modern knitters, a crochet border is a convenient way to decorate a simple dress, skirt, napkin, tablecloth or shawl. It is also a popular option for decorating home furnishings. Once I even came across a description of the use of a crochet border in decoupage.

Types of borders and knitting methods

Classification as such does not exist, so I will post the results of my personal observations and reflections. Border types:

1. Longitudinal: consists of a small number of long rows.
2. Transverse: knit many short rows.
3. From motifs: formed by several elements connected by a grid or sewn.

You can also divide the schemes according to the type of edge pattern:

1. Smooth.
2. teeth.
3. Fringe.
4. With a torn edge (when individual flowers or other elements are attached only to the base, but are weakly connected to each other).

I don't like patterns of the last type, they look too disheveled and sloppy. I think such edges are not very practical, they can lift up and wrinkle.

I like the transverse fillet border. It looks a little old-fashioned, but with equal success, this design can be called classic or vintage)

Cookies and a cat in the same room: the result is inevitable ...

For the manufacture of the samples below, I took a cotton thread of medium thickness.

As you can see in the diagram, you need to perform short, turning rows. The advantage of this type of strapping is that you do not need to try to calculate the length of the canvas in advance (as when working on a longitudinal border). This means that the risk of error is reduced.

As the number of knitted rows increases, so does the length. Of course, the true size will be clear after steaming, as the thread may shrink or stretch. I do the following: I knit the fabric to the desired height (in centimeters), then steam it and measure it again. Sometimes this is not enough, you have to baste an untied border to the product that I plan to decorate. As a rule, this gives complete information about how many centimeters or rows still need to be completed or, conversely, dissolved. At the final stage, I perform a side seam and attach the canvas to the base.

That is, I use the sampling method. Sometimes you have to apply the control sample method (read how to knit it). However, in the case of the border, there may be errors: during the measurement of the control sample, the canvas may be stretched or, on the contrary, lie freely. As a result, the finished tape will tighten the edge to which it is sewn, or turn it into a frill.

Yes, you can crochet a border too! Easy!

Yarn: cotton.

Thickness: 400 m / 100 grams.

Hook: №2,1.

Width canvas at the narrowest point 8 cm, at the widest - 11 cm.

Height one rapport 8.5 cm.

Knitting borders 1-5 rows

Diagram 7. Rows 4 and 5

Diagram 8. Rows 6 and 7

Diagram 9. Rows 8 and 9

The binding is carried out at the final stage.

All arches from air loops connected in chains (4 VP each).

The last row: under each new arch 2 single crochet, pico of 3 VP, 2 single crochet.

Scheme 10. Performing the binding of the border

It is important here not to pull off the edge and turn it into a ruffle. If necessary, you can vary the number of air loops and columns in the last rows.

Areas of application of the border

In my opinion, a narrow (or wide) knitted strip with an independent ornament has not only decorative, but also practical benefits. For example, she can save short clothes. Of course, if the cut and color allow the addition of a new element. I would not dare to crochet a border for tying a leopard dress. But if the clothes are sewn or knitted from a plain material without a large, bright pattern, then additional decor will be quite appropriate. True, you will have to try to pick up a blouse, cardigan or jacket for such a dress. One mistake, and you get the image of Dunya, who is going to a rural disco. My opinion: in a stylish outfit there should be only one knitted item or set of products. For example, knitted hat and scarf/cashmere coat, knitted sweater/textile skirt, knitted dress/linen scarf.

The border looks good (the pattern can be either openwork or solid), in combination with the simplest knitted fabric. I often look at photographs of products made on knitting machine. Many devices provide only front surface, therefore, craftswomen decorate their models with openwork borders, square and round motifs, as well as “Irish lace”.

How I Use Border: Cardboard Baskets

I liked the idea of ​​making baskets from cardboard boxes. On this moment I do not have enough space to store things, so this solution seemed to me the best: cheap, convenient and interesting. Of course, I understand that these knitted baskets will be short-lived and not particularly durable, but as a temporary measure they will fit.

Border: scheme 15, pattern No. 288

Having covered the first box with fabric, I realized that it looked somehow boring. So I crocheted the strip and sewed it to the top edge. Perfect!!! Fun and cute. It can be seen that there is a knitter in the house)

Then the imagination ran wild, and the baskets began to be decorated square motifs, openwork mesh and other canvases.

Economical DIY gifts

I don’t know how it is for anyone, but I constantly lack kitchen towels. They quickly get dirty, catch fire (!) or get lost. Therefore, I prefer to keep a few towels in reserve.

While distributing gifts for March 8, I decided that a set of beautiful cotton towels would be useful to my girlfriends and relatives. For decoration, the simplest crochet patterns were chosen. I bought the fabric for large towels by the meter, cut it into equal parts, processed the edge and sewed a knitted border. Small towels simply decorated with knitted stripes and added loops for easy use.

White towel: scheme 11, pattern No. 186 Towels: scheme 15, pattern No. 287

I look forward to when I can deliver ready-made gifts to their girls. I hope they like it) That's the whole story about me and the border.

I liked knitting narrow fabrics, I include this technique in my arsenal. Here are some of my favorite patterns.

There are a lot of applications for crocheted border. A huge plus for such an element as a crochet border is its versatility. The border will serve as the finishing touch for the tablecloth, and for the embroidered towel in ethnic style, and for the fashionable stole. Even if the most boring rectangular piece of a plain canvas is tied with a border, it will instantly turn into a designer tablecloth. The corner lace border, crocheted from a thin thread, can give the product a fabulous look. And for a knitted skirt or dress, a border tied with corners will create an interesting silhouette. Fortunately, crocheting lace is relatively easy to knit - even for beginners, there are many different patterns on the Internet.

The final moment for some items of clothing, tablecloths, shawls becomes a crochet border. This element allows you to give a knitted item a finished look, as well as airiness and lightness. This is due to the fact that crocheting allows you to create beautiful, lush and expressive loops, lay them in interesting ornaments.

The final moment for some items of clothing, tablecloths, shawls becomes a crochet border

Most needlewomen decorate tablecloths with a border. This element adds solemnity to the tablecloth. A wide border knitted in a fillet way looks very impressive.

In the process of work you will need:

• hook number 2;
• cotton yarn suitable for hook number 2.

Step by step description:

1. First of all, an air-loop chain of 183 elements is recruited, of which the last 3 are used as lifting ones.
2. Then the first row is knitted. A slip column is made in each loop.
3. 2-53 rows are knitted based on the presented scheme: in the filled cells, 3 crochet columns are made, and in the empty ones - one and an air-loop pair.
4. Each row should start with 3 lifting loops, and end with a double crochet.
5. Knitting ends with 5 crochet stitches in every second cell.

Most needlewomen decorate tablecloths with a border

Knitting a wide border requires some experience and knowledge of some features.

Fillet cloth requires the following important rules. Otherwise knitted pattern will be different than expected.

1. While knitting the fillet, the hook should be inserted into the middle of the column. In no case should the tool fit into the 2 half loops located at the bottom. If this rule is ignored, the columns will be shifted.
2. The French mesh is knitted only in an air-loop arch. As a result of the execution of such a technique, the cells will resemble a chess field.
3. Fillet border can be connected with absolutely any thread.
4. You can use the patterns for creating a French mesh to knit a pattern along or across. The direction will depend only on the location of the patterned elements.

Subject to the described rules, a beautiful wide edging for a tablecloth is obtained, which can be used to decorate knitted and fabric fabrics.

Openwork edging for a crochet skirt

This edging can be a great addition not only to skirts, but also to women's dresses. Interestingly, a wide openwork edging can act not only as a decoration for a piece of clothing, but also to increase its length. In the process of knitting, you will need any yarn and a suitable hook for it.

Knitting edging for a skirt or dress should be carried out according to the following instructions:

1. First of all, an air-loop chain is recruited, the number of elements is a multiple of 11 with the addition of 3 lifting loops.
2. The first row is knitted with a fan: in 4, and then in every 6 loop, 5 double crochets are made, and an air loop is knitted between them.
3. The second row begins with 3 lifting loops, 2 cap columns, which are knitted into one loop. Then a capless column is made in the height of 1 row, 1 air loop, cap column, air-loop pair, 2 cap columns, air-loop pair.
4. Rapport must be repeated until the end of the 2nd and 3rd rows.
5. The fourth row is formed only by crochet posts.
6. The fifth row is made according to the scheme of the first.

To sew a knitted border to a knitted product, use the same thread, and to a linen one - with a needle. Stitching is done from the inside out.

Simple narrow border for crochet plaid

One of simple ways creating a border for a plaid is considered to be tying its edge. Most often, canvas shell is used for this.

She knits according to the following instructions:

1. Along the edge of the finished product are recruited air loops.
2. Then 5 cap poles are stretched into one air loop. The columns are knitted in every 5 loops, and a gap is made between the shells from an air-loop pair.
3. In the next row, the shells are knitted into air loops, and a gap of 2 connecting loops is made between them.
4. With the help of this alternation, a shell pattern is obtained, located in a checkerboard pattern.

One of the easiest ways to create a border for a plaid is to tie its edge.

In this way, not only a simple narrow edging can be connected, but also a wide one. The width of the product depends only on the number of rows cast.

Crochet shawl border: diagram and description

As a border for a shawl, a crochet fringe is suitable. This detail will add lightness and softness to the product.

How to tie:

1. An air-loop chain of 23 elements is recruited.
2. The first row is made according to the following scheme: 3 cap stitches with 7 loops, 3 air loops, 3 cap stitches in the same 7 loop. Then 1 double crochet is made into 11 loops, and then 8 double crochets, 3 double crochets in the first loop, 1 air loop and 3 more double crochets are knitted in the interval from 12 to 19 loops.
3. The second row is formed from 6 lifting loops, 3 double crochets with the first air loop, 1 air loop and 3 more double crochets. Then an air-loop arch is made from 15 elements and 3 cap columns, an air-loop arch is made from 3 elements.
4. The third row is made from 6 lifting stitches, 3 double crochets in 1 loop, 3 air loops and 3 crochet columns (main pattern), then an air-loop arch is made of 3 elements, 9 crochet columns, 6 lifting air loops. Then comes the main pattern and an arch of 3 air loops.
5. The fourth row begins with 6 lifting loops, the main pattern, an air-loop arch of 15 elements and 3 cap columns. Then an arch is made of 3 air loops.
6. Then knitting occurs according to the scheme: even ones repeat the report of the 3rd paragraph, and odd ones - the 4th.

As a border for a shawl, a crochet fringe is suitable

After making the main pattern, you can proceed to the processing of the edge and the creation of a fringe.

How to knit a fringe?

Knitting a fringe begins with preparing the edge for it.

This is done according to the following instructions:

1. All teeth are connected along the edge. For this, 5 air loops are knitted between each of them.
2. The second row is built from 5 lifting loops, 1 cap column into 3 air loops, arches of 5 air loops. Then the following rapport should be repeated: 2 air loops, 1 cape, 2 air loops.
3. The third row is formed by 5 air loops, 1 double crochet. Then the rapport is repeated: an air-loop pair, 1 double crochet and another air-loop pair.
4. In the final row, each loop is tied with a slip-on column.

Fringe knitting begins with preparing the edge for it

Then the fringe is made:

1. The first row of fringe is made according to the instructions: 1 air loop, 1 crochet post.
2. Then the rapport is repeated: 1 single crochet column, an air-loop chain of 15 elements, a connecting column made in the same loop of the row as the previous single crochet column.
3. The fringe is fastened with a neat knot.

Crochet small border (video)

Simple edge binding (video)

Finishing border - one of the most important decorative elements knitted clothes and interior items. It is this element, when used in clothes, that allows you to emphasize the feminine nature, give it elegance and chic. And in interior objects, these openwork elements carry a decorative meaning, adding solemnity and sophistication to the objects they cover.

Crocheting is such a vast art that even tying the edges of a variety of products allows you to choose from many possible options. Moreover, details such as crochet a border can give a simple thing, like the most ordinary dress or blouse, an elegant sophisticated look, or, conversely, turn into a ridiculous-looking product that you don’t want to wear, even if it turns out to be the only one in your wardrobe. Therefore, it is so important to learn how to combine crochet styles and successfully apply them in the details that play their role in shaping the style - the edges of the crochet product.

Tablecloths, handkerchiefs, napkins, towels, curtains, sleeves and the neck of any component of the wardrobe will look completely new if you choose the right pattern for crocheting the edge. By the way, this technique is also used if there is a need to “hide” the craftswoman’s mistakes, which can be easily seen with the naked eye on the edges of the products. And the edge trim is different knitted patterns capable of giving a second life to any old little thing that you don’t want to part with at all.

Crocheting the edge of the product - diagrams and description

Choosing the right pattern on the border is already half the battle. This issue has its own subtleties that are important to consider when choosing a pattern for the edge of the product:

• narrow border (up to 1.5 cm) - suitable for light knitted items with openwork motifs, and also ideal for children's clothing;
• Border that passes into the collar (5-8 cm or 15-20 cm) - goes with most knitwear.
• Wide trim pattern (1.5 - 4.5 cm) - looks good on products made of yarn of medium thickness, namely, on the edges of the sleeves and the neck of jumpers and pullovers.

A beautiful pattern along the edge can be knitted directly when creating the whole thing - then you don’t have to suffer by fitting the openwork ribbon to the product, but you can sew on the finished border by tying it in advance. Here the choice is quite simple.

But the options for patterns for tying the edges provide much more space. So what are possible options do needlewomen have trims and decorations for the edge of a knitted product?

• crayfish step

Popular articles:

The most favorite crocheting option among beginner knitters is the crochet step, consisting of single crochets that are knitted from left to right: starting to the right of the working loop. This pattern allows you to maintain the original shape of the canvas, preventing the edge from stretching. This method of tying the edges also has its own varieties.

step from left to right

The hook is inserted into the first loop on the right and a single crochet is knitted. Insert the hook into the next loop on the right and knit a single crochet again. And so on to the end of the row.

step from right to left

This option of tying the edges is considered more complex, but also more familiar. With a working loop on the hook, insert the hook into the loop on the left and grab working thread. Pull up the thread and with both loops on the hook, turn the nose of the hook counterclockwise (see diagram above). After twisting the loops on the hook, yarn over and pull it through both loops on the hook. With one working loop on the hook, insert the hook into the loop on the left (moving away from you) and grab the working thread. Pull out the loop. After twisting the loops on the hook again, yarn over and pull it through both loops on the hook. Continue in the same way. The resulting rad should look something like this.

• Pico

Crochet pico crochet patterns.

Pico tying consists in chains of several air loops closed in a circle - from three or more. These loops are ideal for tying cuffs and sleeves.

A row of pico is performed on the front side of the product. Chain 1, skip first single crochet, work 1 single crochet into next single crochet. Work a chain of 4 stitches, then single crochet into the first stitch of this chain to make a picot. Work 1 single crochet into each of the next 2 single crochets. Continue knitting picot and 2 single crochets around the edge of the product in the same way. There are also several other options for knitting pico (see diagram above).

• Arched harness or Shell

The pattern is obtained by knitting loops of different heights with the highest loop in the center. The shell can be done in a row, bollarded single crochet, half double crochet and double crochet. The binding is performed on the front side of the product. Chain 1, single crochet 1 into the next stitch. Skip 1 st, work 1 half double crochet, 3 double crochets and 1 half double crochet - all in the next loop. Skip 1 st and single crochet 1 into the next st to secure the edge of the shell. Continue tying the edge of the product with shells in the same way.

• Border of decorative openwork patterns

Here, the form and all kinds of schemes are not limited by anything but the imagination and capabilities of the knitter. There are so many options for crocheting an openwork border, from the simplest to the incredibly complex. Often they are crocheted separately from the entire product and then sewn to the desired edges. Consider several schemes and how to use them on different things.

Neck strapping

Very often, needlewomen are looking for ways to crochet the neck of a sweater or sweater so as to hide the open cuts of the product, and at the same time, the thing has acquired a more interesting and special look. There are many ways to do this, you just have to choose from dozens of schemes the most appropriate strapping style. Consider a few examples of how to beautifully crochet a neck to improve the look of a knitted thing and not ignore the principle of completeness.

• Quick neck tying

This step by step design is suitable for beginners and those needlewomen who do not have time to perform more complex neck processing. It turns out beautiful and simple.

A knitted product can be decorated with a neck made in a circle, or the ends of the neck can be joined with a seam.

We take the finished fabric and crochet from the wrong side of the working thread, pull the loop to the front side.

Thus, we collect several loops on the hook. Important: the loops must not be cast on loosely.

Then these loops are thrown onto the knitting needle, after which we continue to dial loops with the hook. We pull the loop with a hook, transfer it to the knitting needle, etc.

Loops are set. Now we knit the first row in such a way that there are front loops from the inside, and purl loops in the front row. If we knit the neck in a circle - we knit the wrong loops. If with a seam - facial.

If you want to achieve a “factory effect” of connecting the collar with the product, we knit the first row with knitting needles as follows: on the wrong side of the product, the first row is knitted with facial loops (the loops will be purl on the front side), and then the first row on the front side looks like the collar is pinned needle.

According to the first knitting option of the first row, the following result is obtained:

Then we knit the neck of the desired length. If this is a loop lapel, close it with knitting needles or crochet, if desired. If it is a stand-up collar, it is better to close the loops with a needle.

• Nice neck finish

This is also a simple crochet option for a beautiful edge, in which the most difficult and important thing is to correctly calculate the rapport of the pattern.

The height of the rapport is the width of the bar. The width of the rapport is the number of loops by which the number of loops of the entire length of the neck is divided without a remainder. For example: plank height 16 rows. 16/2=8. Rapport cannot be less than 8 loops. On 8 loops we will have an openwork decker.

In this case, the neck is 180 loops. The rapport of 12 loops 180:12=15 was determined by the selection method. 15 repetitions of rapport.

It is better to have 2 additional loops for stitching the strap. In my case, this is not the case, but the difference in the neck pattern on the shoulder line is not noticeable.

You need to knit according to the following scheme, in which only odd rows are indicated:

• floral pattern

The pattern for tying is a bush of a chain in three air loops and two double crochets. It is knitted from one point - the base of the chain. The bushes are fixed with a half-column at a certain distance from each other (for example, in two loops of the fixing row of the neck). At the beginning of the row, make one air loop for lifting. Follow the pattern.

Nice sleeve finish

Often, the sleeves are crocheted in the same pattern as the neckline - in this way, the thing is designed in the same style, which means it looks harmonious. Let's try to knit a few simple patterns.

• Sleeve scallops

First of all, dial a chain of 5 air loops.

Insert the hook under the cast on chain, grab the working thread and pull up the loop.

Grab the working thread again and knit elongated loop. This is how the first single crochet was obtained, knitted from under the chain, and 2 loops remained on the hook.

Knit the elongated loop, another loop will be added to the hook.

When there are 11 loops on the hook, grab the working thread and knit through all the loops from the hook.

Now secure the scallop by single crochet, stepping back 3 loops from the beginning of the scallop. Scallop to end of row following step by step photo.

It is necessary to work according to the following scheme:

• Large lace border

At the beginning of the row, knit an air loop. Insert the hook under the nearest braid of the edge to be tied. Knit a single crochet. Knit the air loop again.

Insert your hook into the front loop of the upper braid of the single crochet knitted earlier and then insert the hook into the left side loop of the same single crochet. Insert the hook under the nearest braid of the edge to be tied. Pull out the loop. Pick up the thread and knit a single crochet. You need to repeat from 4 to 8 points. The result is such a binding of the edge, which, due to its elasticity, will not tighten the bottom of the product.

Product bottom

You can crochet the bottom of the product with the most different ways, but we will consider one of the easiest options, and more complex and beautiful way strapping, suitable not only for knitted items, but also for towels, tablecloths and other material products.

• Binding the bottom of the Pico item

Along the edge of the product, start knitting with two single crochets.
Next, chain 3 stitches and guide the hook into the base of the single crochet as shown in the photo. Then double crochet again and 3 chain stitches after them.

• floral border

A row with a floral motif is knitted as follows: ch 3. lifting, 3 CCH in the first arch from the vp, 1 CCH in the next arch. We begin to knit a flower: ch 3, 3 unfinished dc on one loop of the base, knit all loops on the hook = 1st petal. Ch 4, remove the hook from knitting, insert into the upper part of the connected group of columns from right to left, grab the last loop of the chain and pull it through all the loops = ringlet.

Next petal: *ch3, dc 2 in ring, ch3, sc in ring* (= 2nd petal), repeat from * to * 2 more times. Last petal: ch 3, 3 unfinished dc, work through all loops on the hook (= 5th petal). The flower is ready.

3 CCH through one arch of the previous row, 1 CCH into the next arch, and we begin to knit the next flower.

Video lesson

Decorate the edges knitted products crochet is not an easy task, because first you need to pick up beautiful pattern, then tie it correctly and without unnecessary broaches, and then sew it on so that it looks perfect, and most importantly, in its place. It may be difficult for beginner craftswomen to cope with this task at first, but do not despair. You can always "peep" the secrets of this craft from more experienced craftswomen.

Crochet the edge of the product video: