jacquard color. What could be more elegant than jacquard! There are three main types of this fabric.

Jacquard fabric is a fairly well-known type of material for sewing various products. Jacquard - what kind of fabric is it and where does it come from such an unusual and beautiful the name is jacquard? For the first time this fabric appeared at the beginning of the 19th century, and for more than 200 years the technology for manufacturing the material has not changed much. Jacquard - the fabric is expensive, high quality and unique, chic products are sewn from it, jacquard dresses are always a unique outfit suitable for any figure, styles are varied, but even the simplest cut will look just great from such material.

In contact with

The manufacturing process is labor-intensive, luxurious patterns are obtained due to the special specifics of the weaving of threads. The ornament and texture are based on the ancient traditions of tapestries. Therefore, looking at such an amazing fabric, it seems that this is not just a material, but a fabulous tapestry from the Middle Ages - everything is so intricate, expensive and rich. Material has a complex pattern. In the production of exclusive types, a unique pattern is usually used - a monogram or logo.

Fabric from time immemorial, the luxury of royal houses - all this is jacquard. Products from it allow you to create an individual interior in the house, an atmosphere of impeccable style. Jacquard clothing has a noble and refined appearance, is considered elite and exclusive.

Invention history

Frenchman Joseph Marie Jacquard hereditary weaver from Lyon, created a special loom in the first decade of the 1800s, on which it was possible to obtain a dense fabric with a large complex color relief pattern of weaving fibers. It was very difficult to create such complex patterns by hand.

The machine began to use punched cards. Hundreds of cardboard cards with specially drilled holes were used, set in a certain sequence. They created the desired ornament on the front and back sides. Technical features the operation of the machine has not changed much, only instead of cards they now use computer programs.

Description and composition

Volumetric multicolor patterns achieved by special yarn weaving technology. Thanks to this weaving, the material has excellent strength and wear resistance, retains its original appearance for a long time - the threads do not break under mechanical stress, the pattern does not wear out, the color does not fade, does not fade.

In the old days, such a fabric was made from natural fibers - cotton, linen, wool, silk. Modern jacquard often contains synthetic thread, this can be completely synthetic fabric or mixed. natural road jacquard fabrics. The added synthetic fiber reduces the cost of the canvas, but also makes it stronger. The traditional woven pattern looks much more advantageous, it creates a special decorative effect material under different lighting conditions. Silk jacquard looks especially impressive and elegant. Additive or lycra gives elasticity and breathability.

It is the special weaving of threads that is a distinctive feature of jacquard products. The number of colored threads reaches ten or more, 100 or more are used to obtain special patterns. various color shades. It turns out amazing multi-color patterns with penumbra and three-dimensional images.

The thickness and density depends on the thickness of the threads used for weaving. This is what allows jacquard fabrics to be dense like a tapestry or airy like silk.

Features and properties

Jacquard products have advantages that are difficult to overestimate. The properties of the material depend on many indicators, but the main characteristics are inherent in all tissues:

The technical characteristics and composition of jacquard determine the purpose of the fabric and its properties.

Types of jacquard

Jacquard, what kind of fabric? The whole variety of jacquard products is divided into several types depending on the properties of the threads used. The most popular are:

Application of jacquard fabric

Amazing and unusual beauty, nobility and sophistication of the material, excellent properties in terms of wear resistance and ease of care, allow the wide use of jacquard fabric. Designer and casual clothes, suits, dresses, accessories are sewn from it. , luxurious table and bed linen, curtains, curtains, curtains, tablecloths, are used as upholstery and covers for upholstered furniture, as well as for the production of workwear.

The widest scope of the fabric, its unusual properties and excellent quality - all this attracts buyers, the reviews about the fabric are only positive, they speak of the durability, strength and unpretentiousness of clothes and other things made of jacquard. Therefore, today it is simply impossible to imagine the world of fabrics without jacquard products.

Reviews

It is difficult to find a person who cannot answer the question - what kind of jacquard fabric is it? IN Everyday life things from it surround us literally everywhere - at home and at work, in shops and offices, at exhibitions and presentations.

IN Lately completely switched to jacquard bedding sets. I bought the first one 5-6 years ago and still have it. superbly preserved having gone through many washes. I advise everyone. Linen does not need to be ironed, after washing you can just shake it. For those who do not like the iron - this is just a godsend!

Bought jacquard luxury white color. What a beauty! Interestingly, the convex side is good, and smooth - great. So it asks to sew a simple sheath dress from this fabric, and to it - a jacket from the same fabric, but in a different color.

I took jacquard for lambrequins to the kitchen. The fabric is simply gorgeous, well, I really liked it - real cotton, dense. Suitable for curtains and for furniture upholstery. Curtains made - it turned out great! I also wanted the same pillows for the chairs in the dining room. I am pleased!

Jacquard is a type of canvas with an original pattern woven into the warp. It is carried out on special machines capable of weaving hundreds of threads, creating unique designs. The choice of patterns is unlimited: floral, stripes, polka dots, floral, words, phrases, coats of arms, logos.

The fabric was called "jacquard" in honor of Joseph-Marie Jacquard, who created the machine, developed the technology for the production of jacquard fabrics.

The main properties of jacquard

• Lasting
• wear resistant
• Pleasant tactile sensations
• Looks expensive and stylish

Jacquard in TISSURE

The catalog of jacquard fabrics "TISSURY" consists of many articles. You can buy jacquard for both casual wear, and elite jacquard.

Ethnic style jacket, elegant sheath dress, flared skirt, charming blouse, summer coat. fashion ideas the jacquard collection "TISSURA" will help to bring to life.

Are you interested in what types we offer?

• Jacquard cotton/silk/wool/viscose
• jacquard jersey/stretch
• Jacquard embroidered with sequins, rhinestones, decorated with embroidery.

French, Swiss, Italian jacquard is represented in our salons.

This fabric is beautiful, luxurious, original. It gives freedom to fantasy. A festive outfit, a simple top, a stylish jacket - jacquard is able to satisfy any desire.

TISSURA fabric stores are located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Chelyabinsk, Yekaterinburg.

Purchases can be made in the online store on the site website.

Note that we offer jacquard mostly natural. So the price is quite high.

Currently, the above matter is at the peak of fashion, although it appeared relatively long ago. The description is well known to any designer. After all, it is an elegant material, with a smooth, lint-free surface and intricate weaving threads. Many modern designers actively use it to decorate interiors and implement interesting solutions.

Jacquard - what kind of fabric?

Jacquard fabric costs a lot of money. And it's not in vain! After all, the above-mentioned jacquard material is produced using a very complex technology. What kind of fabric is this?

Let's take a look at history. It turns out that this matter got its name from the name of its inventor. For the first time, a fabric of this type was created by a French weaver. In 1801, he developed a special machine. He allowed to manage separately each thread separately. This provided an opportunity for weavers to create a material unique for that time with a report from a large number of threads.

This machine, which was created in the 19th century, has not undergone significant changes in our time. Modern manufacturers have increased only its speed. As for the very principle of operation, it remained unchanged. Scientists call the Jaccaré machine one of the most advanced mechanisms on the entire planet.

Nowadays, jacquard fabric is very popular and in demand. Description, composition, properties of it are of interest to many consumers. The above material is characterized as a solid fabric, which has a relief structure and a magnificent pattern. Another description of the above fabric defines jacquard fabric as a whole group of fabrics that are distinguished by a special unique pattern created due to a special weave of threads.

Jacquard fabric: description, reviews

It should be noted that the above material has its own distinctive features. Description of jacquard fabric:

• the presence of an elegant pattern;
• sufficient relief of the fabric;
• high definition pattern;
• the fabric is practically not wrinkled;
• the material has sufficient rigidity;
• light weight fabric;
• luxurious and rich appearance.

There are quite a lot of responses from people in whose everyday life there are products made of jacquard fabric. People are very satisfied with mattresses made from this material. They are strong enough. The material is hard and does not wear out, stains are rubbed off well.

People who have sofas upholstered in jacquard fabric note that the ornament on the material keeps well, does not wear off, and is easy to care for.

Consumers also claim that manufacturers offer the above material with various ornaments. There are plenty to choose from. These are drawings of a large-patterned or small-patterned type, two-layer or single-layer.

The composition of the above material

Types of jacquard fabric:

• cotton;
• silk,
• mixed;
• synthetic.

These species differ from each other precisely in the composition of the tissue.

Synthetic fabric contains polymer fibers (polyester and polypropylene). The description of synthetic jacquard fabric is as follows: it is a material with comparative durability and unpretentiousness in care. In addition, this material is pleasant to the touch. From the above type of fabric, products for the home (for example, a mattress) are often made.

Jacquard is considered the most expensive material of all types. Its description is as follows:

• environmentally friendly;
• hypoallergenic.

The blended material has a significantly lower price than, for example, silk or cotton jacquard fabric. The description of this matter indicates that it contains non-woven fibers in its composition. It is they who give it a sufficiently high density and other pleasant textile characteristics.

Very popular among consumers is the material of blended yarn - stretch jacquard. It is a breathable, highly elastic material.

Production of jacquard fabric

The manufacturing process of the above matter is a rather complicated task. Nowadays, the production of jacquard fabric is practically no different from the proposed version by a French weaver. All types of this material (silk, cotton and others) are made exclusively in one way: with the help of a dense weave of threads and a warp. But in our time, this process is already carried out with the assistance of computer technology.

Fancy and complex patterns are obtained on the fabric thanks to the thread weave.

Interestingly, the weight of the material directly depends on the number of thread colors used in production. For example, a two-color fabric is relatively light compared to a three- or four-color jacquard.

To make the shade more resistant, already dyed threads are used in the production process. Also, modern manufacturers very often use thermal printing on ready-made material.

Application and properties of jacquard fabric

The above material is used for:

• clothing production;
• production of home textiles (upholstery, curtains).

The description of jacquard fabric regarding its properties consists in the following main points:

• durability;
• unpretentiousness in care;
• wash resistance;
• strength;
• perfectly retains color;
• does not wrinkle.

It should be noted that jacquard, which is used for furniture upholstery, is additionally processed with special substances. They make this fabric water and dirt repellent.

Features of care

It is important to treat jacquard fabric with care. The manufacturer recommends washing this material in water with a temperature of no more than 30 degrees Celsius. It is necessary to use only ordinary powder for washing, since sometimes fibers of different origin can be included in its composition.

The only exception in this situation is silk jacquard. It is more UV resistant.

The jacquard fabric is gorgeous and beautiful. It is used for the production of various products of amazing beauty. Consumers note that upholstered furniture in such "clothes" looks truly stylish, refined and expensive.

Jacquard- this is not the material of the fibers and not the composition of the fabric, but the type of their weave. So jacquard can be either synthetic or completely natural. There are also mixed fabrics. A wide variety not only makes products made from this material more accessible to the average consumer, but expands the scope of its use in human life.

A distinctive feature of jacquard is a regularly repeating pattern, which was created not by applying dye to the fabric, but by weaving threads in a certain way. exquisite relief pattern can be created by using threads in the manufacturing process different types. Such threads have different thickness, elasticity and density. As a result, a pattern is noticeable to the eye and tactile sensations.

The most beautiful is silk jacquard. It was invented during the reign of Napoleon, who was a well-known connoisseur of everything beautiful in life. Then such material was made only from natural silk, and the machines themselves, which made it possible to weave a jacquard fabric, were relatively rare. So clothes, curtains, upholstery and drapery were available only to very rich people.

Today, modern chemical, agricultural and textile industries are able to provide consumers with cheaper, but no less high-quality jacquard, both silk and other raw materials. All this was made possible by the use of high-performance equipment in the technological process, as well as the replacement of synthetic fibers to reduce the cost and improve the properties of the fabric. Jacquard may include:

• elastane;
• polyester;
• silk, both artificial and natural;
• cotton;
• other fibres.

Varieties of jacquard

The material can be classified, based on the composition, into the following types:

• Jacquard satin. Appearance dense resembles a tapestry. This is achieved using a embossed woven pattern. A distinctive feature of jacquard is that there is no wrong side. Thus, on the one hand, the pattern is pressed into the surface, and on the other, it is convex. In addition to playing with texture can be used different colors threads. For example, on one side of the canvas there is a white pattern on a black background, but on the other side of it there is a black pattern on a white background. The density of the fabric directly depends on the thickness of the fibers used in the production process. The thinnest is silk jacquard satin, the option where the composition is cotton or includes synthetics is denser. Such material can be used for the production of bed linen, curtains, bright bedspreads and other furniture and decorative pillows and, of course, tailoring.
• Jacquard satin. First time since invention this type weaving threads in textile industry only silk was used, which added an exquisite sheen to the finished canvas. Today, fibers of artificial origin are added to the composition, which gives this textile additional properties, for example, it does not wrinkle when compressed. In addition, synthetic additives can significantly reduce the cost of the material without compromising its quality and aesthetics. appearance. This fabric is very light, but at the same time quite durable. The interlacing of threads of high complexity makes it possible to give the surface of this textile material a very unusual texture, smoothness, unusual shine and play of colors, which gives the fabric solemnity. Most often, jacquard satin is used for sewing curtains and decorative bedspreads.
• Stretch jacquard, which is a high elasticity material. The composition of this fabric includes elastic fibers of artificial origin. These are elastane, lycra and spandex. Such threads not only have excellent stretch and are able to return to their original state, but are highly durable. These fabrics are breathable, which makes them an excellent material for sewing. smart clothes. Products sewn from stretching jacquard fit well on the figure, emphasizing all its advantages.
• jacquard jersey, which in the vast majority of cases is used for the production of knitted winter items. Such things can be dresses, jumpers, gloves, hosiery, etc.
• jacquard silk, which may include both natural fibers and those obtained by processing petroleum products. natural material quite expensive and products made from it are available to a very small number of consumers. Such fabrics are very thin and are used for the production of linen, very rarely clothes, but mostly summer clothes.
• Organza, which can also be made using this type of fiber weaving. Such material is used for the manufacture of light curtains and room decor. Sometimes such organza can be used for sewing and decorating clothes.

Ornaments on the fabric have been created since ancient times. Still in use today ancient traditions production of tapestries, in which the woven pattern is created almost by hand. This article provides information about such material as jacquard. What is the fabric? What are the main features of this weave?

What are they made from?

Jacquard is a complex type of weave, not a specific material. Jacquard fabric has always been made from cotton, linen, silk or ordinary animal hair. Products from similar materials are still produced today, however, in most examples, synthetics are used.

Tapestry is considered one of the brightest examples of the use of jacquard fabric.

Fabrics are also made on which the ornament appears after being passed through a thermal printing press. At its core, it is not jacquard. Traditionally, the pattern on canvases is woven with threads and looks much more beautiful. In addition, under certain lighting, an additional decorative effect appears.

Natural materials are valued on the market much higher than synthetic materials.

Varieties of jacquard fabric

Consider the main types of jacquard fabric:

• Cotton jacquard. The composition of this fabric includes cotton with a small amount of synthetics. Depending on the texture of the material and thickness, it can be used in the manufacture of upholstery for furniture, decorative textiles, or clothing;
• Satin jacquard. This is the material that is used to produce jacquard bedding;
• Stretch jacquard. Synthetic elastic fibers are added to this material. Such fabrics stretch and breathe perfectly, are used in most cases for wardrobe items and orthopedic mattresses;
• Polyester jacquard satin is a great option for making curtains and decorative textiles. Such products are not demanding for washing, do not wrinkle, do not shrink, are not demanding for care;
• Furniture jacquard is used for upholstery of sofas and armchairs. Thanks to modern technologies, furniture sheets can be duplicated with foam rubber;
• Organza woven using jacquard weave is used for sewing beautiful curtains, or other decorative items. On a thin fabric, large relief ornaments clearly show through;
• Jacquard knitted fabric is knitted from the loops at short intervals. Density is determined by the number, as well as the nature of the threads used;
• Silk jacquard is the lightest elegant fabric made of artificial or natural fibers. It produces very high quality underwear, bed linen, as well as clothing for the holidays.

Purpose

The purpose and main properties of jacquard fabric are determined by several main characteristics:

• Thin fabrics with natural fibers are primarily used in the manufacture of bed linen and beautiful exclusive clothes;
• Synthetic jacquard with high density is used for curtains and as a decorative material;
• Fabrics with maximum density with special impregnation are often used for furniture upholstery.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of jacquard fabric are always due to its composition. However, general characteristics should be highlighted;

• Effective visual qualities;
• Strength. High density up to 250 g/m. When such a fabric is produced, the fibers are not only intertwined, but also twisted. This gives the jacquard more strength;
• Resistance to various deformations. The material does not stretch or shrink;
• Pleasant tactile sensations;
• Ease of maintenance.

The only downside is the high cost. This is especially true for jacquard made from natural fibers.

Materials with jacquard weave are strong, wear-resistant and durable.

Types of weaving

Today, all jacquard fabrics are made on high-quality CNC machines. The pattern on the canvas can be repeated or stretched to full width.

Types of jacquard weaves:

1. Simple. They are formed from one system of threads used for the warp and the second for the weft, which are intertwined with conventional derivatives and mixed weaving methods. Similar methods are used to make satin jacquard, crepe de chine, marshmallows and others from wool, silk or cotton. beautiful fabrics. Linen is used to produce napkins, tablecloths, and other home textiles.
2. In complex jacquard weaves, there is more than one system of fibers for warp and weft. As a result, it is possible to obtain multilayer fabrics with beautiful multi-colored patterns.

Complex jacquard weaves include:

• Bilateral, from which costumes are made;
• Double-layer for the manufacture of tapestries;
• Pile fabrics are used as upholstery fabrics.

Classic types of jacquard weaves are systematically improved. Modern technical devices can work with a wide range of various natural and synthetic materials.

Staining methods

Jacquard immediately becomes more elegant, thanks to its texture. Often a bleached canvas is used. White jacquard is used to make mattress toppers and beautiful designer suits.

Coloring is done in various ways. Sometimes the threads are dyed and then installed in the loom. Other technologies allow you to paint finished canvases.

Jacquard fabric can be either plain or multi-color. Monochromatic has a more restrained look. Two basic tones are often used. One is used for the background and the other for the woven ornament. Such paintings are very noble in appearance. Jacquard is often used in pure white.

Practicality and wear resistance are the main properties of jacquard bed linen.

The properties of some jacquard fabrics are somewhat reminiscent of eco-leather, which is also characterized by high wear resistance and pleasant tactile sensations. These two types of materials pass air well. Also, these two types of fabric are used for upholstery of furniture, car seats, women's cosmetic bags, handbags and other devices. However, eco-leather and jacquard fabric are made in different ways.

Price

The cost of jacquard fabric depends on the composition. The natural fibers in weaving add value. Synthetics are naturally cheaper. Also, the cost of a running meter is determined by the brand that produces it.

• Available in Russia today a large number of Chinese canvases. Many prefer them due to the high cost. The quality of such materials is optimal, and the cost is determined by the relatively inexpensive labor force, as well as the composition.

There are many co-produced jacquard fabrics. Many well-known Italian brands are moving production to China. The quality of the materials is still high, but their cost is slightly higher, but still inferior to the jacquard weaving made in Italy.

• Turkish materials are much better than Chinese ones. They contain a large amount of natural raw materials, often 100% cotton is used;
• European-made jacquard fabric is distinguished by its high cost and quality;
• Affordable and high-quality Russian jacquard is produced in Ivanovo. This is Ivanovo bed linen, famous not all over the country.

When choosing a jacquard fabric made from natural fibers, it is better to give preference to Russian and European manufacturers.

The range of jacquard fabric is really huge. From such materials are produced:

• Curtains;
• Cases;
• Clothes;
• Canopies;
• Bed sheets;
• Bags;
• Ties.

Jacquard upholstery for upholstered furniture is practical. Quality is determined depending on the composition of the fibers. Materials are selected in accordance with the purpose of the products from which they are made. Financial opportunities determine the choice of composition and brand.

How to care?

Due to its high strength, jacquard fabrics are not too demanding to care for. However, if you want to preserve the original visual characteristics of the product, you need to follow a few elementary recommendations:

• Always follow the manufacturer's care instructions on the sewn-on label;
• Machine spin for jacquard bed linen is not suitable;
• Jacquard bed linen is undesirable to dry in the open sun;
• It is permissible to iron the canvases only from the wrong side;
• Don't need to use special means for washing jacquard bed linen.

When choosing curtains or a curtain fabric cover, you need to understand that the ornament in classical style will always be relevant, and the sophistication of the colors will delight for a very long time.

Now no one will have questions about what kind of jacquard fabric.