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Painting-panel from papier-mâché in paper art technique. We use papier-mache in the interior of Mk three-dimensional paintings from papier-mache

Traditionally papier-mâché is used to make masks. Material created from improvised means takes absolutely any form. Papier-mache in the interior began to be used quite recently. The material was associated only with children's creativity and the creation of fakes, and yet from "wet paper" you can make an author's bas-relief, a three-dimensional panel, an exclusive vase, and even an artificial brick or stone. Papier-mache decor is easy to create, but at the same time it has incredible hardness and strength. Unlike glass ones, such jewelry will not break, but about how much high-quality imitations cost natural stone better to be silent. Let's take a closer look at several papier-mâché workshops and get inspired creative ideas other decorators.

Origin story

The name papier-mâché means "chewed paper" in French. Although the fancy name for the original modeling dough was actually invented in France, China was its real home. Back in ancient times, when paper was invented here, they simultaneously developed a simple way to create a special material that was malleable during work, but had strength after drying. Papier-mache was given additional rigidity by applying several layers of varnish to the finished product. The Chinese preferred to create combat helmets from paper pulp, which really well protected their heads, and even elements of armor. It would seem that it could be more stupid than to trust your life to soaked and glued paper, but the ammunition was popular. Arrows did not pierce it, and the glancing blows of swords could not be feared at all. In addition, papier-mache, in comparison with metal uniforms, was light as a feather, which allowed Chinese warriors to move with greater speed and agility.

The next to take over were the Japanese. Having obtained the recipe for papier-mâché, they adapted it to their culture, creating original decorations from paper dough for holidays and traditional ceremonies for this country - masks. Products were polished with sandpaper to a waxy shine and covered with additional protective layers, painted. It turned out great and easy to make decoration. From Japan, the papier-mâché recipe came to Europe, where the French called it a well-known name, and the British improved it. A certain John Baskerville, a former printer, opened the production of papier-mâché decor. At first, he used Japanese models, and then began to implement his own ideas. Plates, caskets, figurines of people and animals, decorative masks and even watches enjoyed unprecedented popularity. Assistant decorator Henry Clay experimented with the compositions, trying to find the original recipe, which would gain even greater strength. And, ultimately, he succeeded. He dried the soaked mass in the manner of clay under the influence of high temperatures, and it turned out to be incredibly hard, not inferior in strength even to wood. Clay patented his recipe.

Subsequently, several more manufacturing companies were opened. original jewelry from papier-mâché, but "paper dough" eventually migrated to creativity and hobbies. It was kneaded at home and made dolls for children, baskets for sweets, decorative saucers, vases, lacquered jewelry boxes. The material is especially popular as a cheap imitation of expensive surfaces: metal, wood, ceramics, stone. To give a resemblance to the original, it is enough just to choose the right colors and create a genuine texture, which is easy to achieve by removing a cast from a real surface. The technique of making papier-mâché came to Russia during the time of Peter I. When working with paper pulp, it should be borne in mind that products shrink heavily after drying. The volume loss can be up to 5-8%. Therefore, it is necessary to make the decor obviously larger in size, given this feature of the mastic.

Papier-mâché products will last a long time if the room maintains an average level of humidity. Constant "soaking" will greatly reduce the operational life of jewelry.

Manufacturing technique

As for the manufacturing technique, two main methods are used:

Mixing mass in a container.
Overlaying paper layers on the prepared mold.

The first option is suitable for those cases when the product will be molded by hand or poured into the molds. The process itself resembles working with plasticine or clay. The second method is useful if molds are used that cannot be filled from the inside, but the master cannot repeat their shape. Usually we are talking about balls, that is, such products that are difficult to make perfect on their own.

Mass recipes

Although the basis in any technique is paper, it can be “cooked” in completely different ways using unusual additional ingredients. Depending on the recipe, chalk, rosin, flour, drying oil, gypsum, starch, paste, and even crushed oatmeal are added to the compositions. Sometimes quite unusual ingredients are used, but we will look at two traditional recipes that papier-mâché sculptors advise beginners.

Recipe #1

For the first recipe, you will need paper (toilet, office, newsprint), liquid soap, PVA glue, hot water and construction putty. Work begins with kneading the dough. About 8 rolls of toilet paper (this will be enough to get about 2 kg of finished mass) are crushed and placed in a clean container. It is filled with hot water. The paper is allowed to "rest" for several hours. Now it is placed in gauze folded several times, cloth (not very dense) or mosquito net. The mass is squeezed out, but not dry. The paper is then shredded again. For these purposes, use a mixer or blender. The result is a fibrous dough, to which add about 1 tbsp. a spoonful of soap (even the usual Fairy dishwashing detergent will do). Stir. Now PVA glue is gradually poured into the mass. Add it in portions so that the composition is evenly mixed. There is no exact dosage of glue. Here the master decides for himself how thick papier-mâché he needs. After the glue, add 4-5 tbsp to the dough. spoons of putty. The mass is kneaded again. Papier-mâché is ready to use.

Recipe #2

To prepare the composition according to a different recipe, you will need:

0.5 kg of toilet paper.
0.5 kg of PVA glue.
2-3 tbsp. tablespoons of flax oil.
1.5 liters of warm water.

The paper is shredded and filled with water in a clean container. The future dough is left for a day. After the paper swells, it is placed in portions in cheesecloth and squeezed out. Now add glue to the bowl. It should be divided into five parts and gradually poured into the paper mass, mixing thoroughly each time. Now, flax oil is added to the almost finished papier-mâché, which will allow you to get more elastic products. The mass is mixed again and the dough from modeling paper is ready.

Vases, small sculptures, bowls, chests, caskets, boxes, dolls are made from papier-mâché. With the help of paper pulp, you can create a bas-relief or a three-dimensional panel on the wall. Pebbles, pebbles, bricks are molded from the material, which, after painting, differ from the real ones only in weight. Unusual decor is fixed on walls, fireplaces, around doorways or archways. This option is ideal for budget repairs, if the designer has free time to work on the creation of numerous elements.

Vases

Vases are easiest to make using the technology of laying pieces on a mold. The basis can be old or cracked ceramics that you want to recreate anew. Newspaper sheets are crushed, moistened in glue and put on a vase in layers. After drying, the resulting product is cut in half, separated from the sample, and then re-fastened with wood glue. To get a round vase use balloon. After the papier-mache has hardened, it is pierced with a needle and removed through a small hole, which is also subsequently glued. The pliability of the material allows you to create complex, openwork surfaces. Additionally, decoration is decorated eggshell, threads that form patterns, accessories, beads, buttons.

wall decoration

In wall decoration, papier-mache is used to create complex artistic compositions and to make cheap decorative finishes. In the first case, a plywood sheet is required, on which a drawing is applied. Then the paper-glue mass is bred, from which separate fragments of the picture are formed. After they dry, the parts are glued to the base strictly along the contours of the pattern and painted. If you make enough effort, you can get fantastic panels with images of fairy princesses and unrealistic creatures. This decoration is ideal for the interior of a children's room. The bedroom or living room is decorated with paintings depicting three-dimensional flowers, birds, animals, trees. A still life or an embossed vine will look spectacular in the kitchen. To make bricks or stones from material, molds must be prepared. To do this, select a suitable sample (or rather a couple), place it in a container and fill it with plaster. When you need to decorate a large section of the wall, several molds are used, as this will greatly speed up the laborious stamping process. Instead of toilet paper, it is recommended to soak egg trays. Alabaster must be added to the composition for greater strength. Products are well dried and fixed on the wall with wood glue. If you need a smooth surface, then artificial stones polished with sandpaper.

Panels will look unusual, where part of the drawing is made with paints, and only accent details are decorated with papier-mâché.

Decor elements and crafts

Papier-mâché can be used to make doorknobs or knockers, decorative wreaths, which are additionally decorated with twigs, burlap, cones and ribbons. The material is often used to create jewelry boxes, pirate treasure chests, piggy banks, candle holders, and fake fruits. In the latter case, it is better to sacrifice the original treat in order to create a form. By the way, after drying, papier-mâché will be easier to separate from the mold if it is pre-lubricated with petroleum jelly. From paper pulp, complex decorations are also obtained. For example, a product decorative hand, on the fingers of which bracelets and beads are hung. Furniture is decorated with paper stucco. Curls from papier-mâché are obtained no worse than from gypsum. The solar system of miniature planets, which are created using the same balloons, will decorate the room of a young astronomer.

Torn paper - just like that French stands for papier-mâché. The technology originated in ancient China, which is considered the birthplace of paper. The approximate dating of the most ancient product is the 3rd century BC. After this kind of crafts began to be made in Persia and Japan, and only by the 17th century papier-mâché in the interior began to be used in Europe.

With the help of papier-mâché, you can do anything, you just need a little imagination and a lot of patience.

The stone frame in this photo is made from papier-mâché.

At first glance, the figure seems to be made of non-ferrous metal, in fact, there is paper inside it.

From a mixture of paper and glue, decorative interior elements, bowls, vases, photo frames and much more are made.

The papier-mâché technique uses “paper dough” consisting of glue and soft paper.

The most common techniques for making products from papier-mâché:

With the first and last options, there are no special questions, but the preparation of a mixture for paper products requires more careful consideration.

Machining technique allows you to create thin and durable things

Recipes for making mass for papier-mâché

How many masters, so many options for preparing a mass of papier-mâché. Below are the most popular entries liked by many needlewomen. Store prepared mixtures in sealed plastic bags, or plastic containers. This will help keep the material moist. Containers must be placed in the refrigerator.

Softened paper can be prepared in advance, but glue must be added immediately before work.

First option

We will need:

approximately 60 grams of dark-colored toilet paper;
dry chalk;
potato starch;
clay, but it can be excluded;
PVA glue;
glue Bustilat.

Raw Materials

Unwound paper is placed in a bowl of water to swell, after which it is squeezed out and beaten to a state of flakes.

crushed mass

At this stage, the weight of the mass should be 280 gr. Next, clerical glue (50 ml) and 3 tablespoons of Bustilat are added, kneaded with a mixer. Put 3 small spoons of clay and starch and mix again until smooth. The mass for papier-mâché is brought to readiness by kneading with the addition of dry ingredients.

The finished mass can be stored for quite a long time, depending on the humidity.

Second option

Papier-mâché porcelain mass is not the cheapest in execution, but it is distinguished by its quality and light translucency. Previously used to make dolls or kitchen utensils.
For her it is necessary toilet paper high quality (white), cold-pressed flax oil (1 tablespoon), wallpaper glue (2 tablespoons).

The mass according to this recipe comes out more plastic

Best Papier Mache Ideas

The use of papier-mâché in the interior, the ideas of which are easy to come up with on your own or peep in the records liked by numerous network users. Products made in this technique are light, but quite durable. With its help, an amazing easter bunny or even wall decor.

Things made using the papier-mâché technique are quite durable, light, and most importantly, unique.

Vases in papier-mâché technique

A well-chosen vase can decorate any room design and become its highlight. Do-it-yourself papier-mâché decor allows you to bring any idea to life. Such things will be carriers of the positive energy of the creator.

You can’t tell right away that this vase is made of paper.

To create it you will need:

newsprint;
packaging paper;
glue;
stationery knife;
not a natural brush;
primer or acrylic paint;
paint for the finish coat;
decorative elements;
petrolatum.

To work, you need an old vase as a base

Before gluing the form with cut pieces of paper, it is necessary to treat it with petroleum jelly so that it can be removed well. Scraps are glued in layers, alternating layers of newspapers and thicker paper. They need to make at least six. Let the workpiece dry completely.

The newspaper is cut into small pieces and pasted in several layers.

We cut and pull out the vase from the newspaper shell

After drying, the vase is opened with a white primer, sanded and then covered with a layer of paint that has been chosen. At the last stage, the decor is attached.

Be sure to tear the vase with a primer

Twine can be used as a decor

wall decoration

The most common do-it-yourself papier-mâché wall decor is brick or stone. For their manufacture, you can use recipe No. 2 for mass preparation. And also, you need a form of glass or plastic. can be adapted and cardboard packaging from under the juice, which is covered with a bag.

Cardboard is torn into pieces and poured with boiling water. The cooled mass is thoroughly crushed and dried.

The finished mixture is distributed in shape, making a brick. Allow to seize and lay out on paper until completely dry. If papier-mâché bricks in the interior of the house are supposed to be used on curved surfaces or corners, then they need to be fixed slightly damp to the wall. Completely dry blanks do not bend, but they can be easily sanded.

The paper mass is mixed with glue and laid in the forms. Dried bricks are fixed on the wall

Bricks glued to the surface are rubbed and primed. After that, you can start painting in the desired color or several shades. At the last stage, everything is varnished so that the decor elements can be wiped with a damp cloth.

The final stage - painting

And also, the papier wall decor technique can be used to make elements in the form of an ornament or three-dimensional flowers. For experienced craftsmen, there are options for making three-dimensional paintings that will be a great addition to the design.

African motifs

Papier-mâché wall decor includes the making of once-popular ritual masks. Such souvenirs will be a great addition to the African style, which provides for the presence of animal prints and an abundance of ornaments.

Before work, you need to draw a sketch of the future face or take a ready-made mask you like as a sample

For their manufacture will come in handy:

mass of papier-mâché;
food trays of the right size;
primer;
paints.

A mass is applied to the base, covering the entire tray in an even layer. Further, with the help of simple manipulations, they form the nose, lips, eyeballs and superciliary arches. The workpiece should dry well.

A thick layer of mass can dry up to two days

The mask is then primed and sanded. And the final step is painting. A loop is attached to the back, for which you can hang the product. Work completed.

The mask must be cleaned with sandpaper before painting and, ideally, covered with a thin layer of putty on wood

Such masks are made of any required size and with different facial expressions. As hair, you can use natural threads and wooden beads strung on them.

Funny papier-mâché hares

Decorative tableware to decorate the kitchen or living room

For the manufacture of mass for papier-mâché, not only toilet paper is used. Ordinary egg trays can also be a good basis. They are crushed and soaked in water, and the rest of the technology is repeated. You can not take a lot of materials and limit yourself to glue and paper pulp. Make papier-mache decor for your home with pleasure!

Video: master class on making 3D paintings for the interior

Photo: 50 DIY ideas

Margarita Amar offers her master class, in which an interesting panel is made from, which adorns the main entrance of one of the kindergartens. This author's papier mache panel consists of four parts, and its basis is the traditional mass of papier mache.

For those who wish to repeat the manufacture of this work, you must first prepare: a mass of papier mache, cardboard, paper, newspapers, beads and beads different sizes, pieces of a mirror or CDs, ribbons and laces. In addition, you will need acrylic or gouache paint, mastic, as well as a base made of board or plywood.

This work is based on the papier-mache modeling technique, which is based on a mass of paper with the addition of PVA. Previously, the basis on which the work will be performed is covered with glue, after which papier mache can either be completely applied to it as a background, or the necessary details can be immediately molded. In fact, papier mache paintings are molded without any rules, and only your imagination is taken as the basis.

Also in this work, notice how varied the subjects that are used in it. Various ribbons, strings, beads and seed beads, as well as shiny pieces of mirrors and disks, are successfully inscribed here.

In fact, all these nuances are able to correctly reflect what was conceived, and sometimes emphasize the individuality and peculiarity that should be in the work. For example, we used beads to give texture to fish fins, and glass beads successfully replaced the eyes of birds.

Drapery, which is also made of paper, can be called a separate accent element. To do this, you need to take a fairly coarse wrapping paper and moisten it in diluted PVA glue. In this state, it is easy to manipulate, and looks like a regular fabric when draped. In our work, a similar effect was also used in the design of the peacock tail.

In general, if you use cardboard in your work, then thanks to it you can raise some details above the general level in order to focus on them, and make the work more voluminous. In order for the area under the lifted part to be filled, papier mache is used.

After the modeling and formation of the entire work is over, we proceed to painting the panel.
This rather interesting part of the work must be carried out only after it has completely dried.

First of all, you should apply a primer, the color of which depends only on your imagination. It can be either dark or light.

Pay attention in this work to how voluminous some of the details turned out, for which the newspaper was perfect. To do this, pieces of newspaper are wetted in diluted glue, the desired shape is formed and fixed in the place allocated for it. In order for the part to stick better, it is well compressed, and pasting with newspapers will prevent it from losing its desired shape.

When the work with the paints is over, you can proceed to the final layer, for which you need either a protective wax or a regular wood varnish.

In this case, wax mastic was used, which is best applied with a piece of foam rubber. As this mastic dries, it should be rubbed a little to give the surface a shine.

Papier-mâché is an original technique that is now widely used in schools and kindergartens as a way of needlework. The name comes from French and translates as "crumpled paper". Learning how to create crafts is not at all difficult, since papier-mâché is not a difficult technique. In addition, this method is interesting to many because it does not require spending a lot of money on materials. After all, to make a beautiful piece of furniture, a toy will only need an old newspaper, or toilet paper, glue, paints and fantasy. It is enough to watch the master class once to be convinced of this.

Initially, the papier-mâché technique was used when making dolls with their own hands.

Now this method is widely used for the manufacture:

teaching aids;
dummies;
masks;
toys;
Theatrical props;
Caskets.

Professional craftsmen even make furniture accessories and lighting fixtures from papier-mâché.

For beginners to create crafts, there is one simple rule - show maximum imagination and be patient.

Products are created in three ways. First - the paper is soaked in water, thawed for 1 hour, squeezed out. Any glue is added to it - PVA, carpentry, paste. All ingredients are mixed until smooth. It should have the consistency of sour cream. In some cases, a mixer is used for mixing. From this composition, you can sculpt crafts, create voluminous products, see which, you can, by looking, a master class.

The second method is to stick small pieces of newsprint in several layers to a certain base.

After creating the craft, decoration is carried out with paints, beads, beads, colored paper, varnish.

As a basis for products, you can use everything that comes to hand - Balloons, balls, vases, bottles, plates, wire frames.

Papier-mâché: animals

A master class on creating animal figures is offered by many papier-mâché professionals. But, it is not necessary to have an art education. After all, you can conduct a master class at home with a child. Making animals with your own hands using papier-mache technique is not at all difficult.

Giraffe: master class

The frame of the future crafts in the form of a giraffe is made from a rigid wire. Soak toilet paper in warm water. Some even use paper egg cells. After mixing paper with glue, you can start creating a masterpiece with your own hands. An adhesive mixture is applied to the frame, the body of the animal is formed. The technique is similar to modeling with plasticine.

After one part is applied to the wire, you need to let the layer harden. Then apply another layer, forming the tail, ears and muzzle of the giraffe. Let dry. Be sure each layer must be dry, otherwise nothing will work. When the body is ready, you can proceed to decorating. Using gouache, paint the body in yellow, brown make spots. Eyes and mouth with black marker. After the paint has dried, varnish.

Do-it-yourself sheep

To create a sheep, you will need plastic frames from chocolate eggs, cotton wool, paper, paints, PVA glue. The surface of the frame should be treated with vegetable oil before starting work. This will then help to remove the plastic base without obstacles. The adhesive composition prepared in advance is applied to the halves of the frame, with a layer of about 3-4 mm. After solidification, the base is removed, and the halves are glued together. Accordingly, you need to prepare two blanks: for the body and head.

The legs are made either from paper, by twisting it into a tube, or from a wire, which later needs to be attached to the body and adhesive material applied to each of them. After drying, coat the figure with PVA glue and apply cotton balls on it. The more balls - the more voluminous the sheep will be. Eyes are cut out of paper, ears are formed from cotton wool and glued. You can visually see the process by looking at the master class.

Papier-mâché plate

With the help of papier-mâché, you can make original interior items with your own hands. The master class shows that professionals create plates, paintings, exquisite lamps for the kitchen. Making a plate with your own hands is easy.

This will require:

shallow dish;
Newspapers;
PVA glue;
Food film or adhesive tape;
Paints;
White acrylic paint;
Brushes.

The newspaper should be torn into small pieces, moistened with water. The plate is wrapped with cling film. The first layer of newspaper pieces is applied to the base plate without glue. Subsequent layers must be coated with PVA or paste. The more layers, the craft will be stronger and more durable.

You need to know that every 5-6 layers it is necessary to let the paper dry, while removing air bubbles.

Acrylic paint covers the surface of the plate. In the future, it can be decorated with any color - brown, red, green. Some take napkins with various images as the basis for drawing and glue them to the plate after acrylic coating. When the base color is applied, the edges of the napkin will not be visible.

Papier-mâché: box

Master class from the best craftsmen proves what to do with your own hands beautiful crafts even a child can.

To make a box, you need to prepare:

Cylinders from scotch cardboard;
Scotch tape (can be replaced with masking tape);
Glue;
Sheets of thick and thin cardboard;
Newspaper;
Scissors, pencil;
Priming material;
Lace or braid;
Beads, beads, artificial stones;
Gouache, brush;
Transparent nail polish.

The basis of the box will be cylinders from adhesive tape, respectively used. They can be replaced with cardboard, dense cylinders from photographic paper. Some use ordinary cardboard, smeared with glue and dried.

Depending on the size, you will need 1, 2 or 3 blanks. The more of them, the higher the box will be. The bases of honey must be glued together with glue or masking tape.

An obligatory stage is the manufacture of the bottom for the box. To do this, put the base on a cardboard sheet and circle a circle from the inside with a pencil, which is then cut out and glued to the base with glue. The lid is made in the same way, only the circumference is encircled from the outside + 2-3 mm. The box must have a rim. You can make it out of cardboard. To do this, cut a strip 15 mm wide. Using glue, the side is glued to the base.

Having kneaded the newspapers well, you should tear them into small pieces. Now you can start gluing the base of the box. It is necessary to apply newspaper pieces in such a way that a base without gaps is obtained. The number of layers is 8-9. After every 3 layers, you need to let the craft dry. Rough edges are trimmed with scissors.

The box does not have to have even contours. With the help of an adhesive, it is possible to add flowers, make the box a house, decorating it with a window, bricks and a door, here, as fantasy tells.

Toilet paper is soaked in water, wrung out. PVA glue is also added here. It is better to mix the composition with a mixer until the consistency of sour cream. From this mixture, you can mold any decorative element for a jewelry box from plasticine.

The master class shows that specialists make patterns, ornaments, drawings. Natural elements look very beautiful in the design - spruce twigs, shells, coffee beans and much more. On the lid of the box, you can make a beautiful big flower or pattern. After hardening of all elements, the surface of the box is covered with a primer. In the event that there are roughness or irregularities on the surface or patterns, all flaws are easily removed with sandpaper or a thin file. After priming, white acrylic paint is applied to the entire surface of the box. As soon as it dries, you can pick up the paints and paint the craft. If decor is planned with beads, braid, velvet, all these elements are glued to the box with glue. The final stage is surface treatment with a transparent nail coating. This is done in order to fix the elements of the box and the paint.

Papier-mâché allows you to make crafts on your own, which will become not only excellent decorative elements for different rooms, but also wonderful, memorable gifts.

Papier-mache: vegetables and fruits

After looking once, a master class on making crafts using papier-mâché technique, you can be sure that the procedure, although lengthy, is not at all complicated.

An excellent element of decor for the kitchen is a papier-mâché plate with artificial fruit, which are also performed by this technique. Optionally, you can create not only fruits, but also vegetables.

Any of the real fruits or vegetables is pasted over with cling film and an adhesive composition (toilet paper, glue) is applied to the surface. After drying, the layer is cut into two parts, the base is removed, and the halves of the craft are glued together with glue. Then the fruit or vegetable is primed, painted with gouache in the appropriate color. After the surface is covered with a fixative - transparent nail polish.

Do-it-yourself papier-mâché for beginners (video)

Thus, it is possible to create artificial vegetables and fruits, animal figurines and other decor as close as possible in form and appearance to natural ones.

Do-it-yourself papier-mâché for beginners (photo)

Hello everyone, dear friends!

Today I will show you how to make a papier-mâché painting using the paper art technique. The picture will turn out very beautiful and original.

We will need:

Rectangular piece of plywood or fiberboard;
PVA glue;
Hot glue;
Napkins;
Three-layer napkins;
Mass for papier-mâché (see how to make it);
Copy paper;
Outline drawing (can be printed on a printer);
Acrylic paints and varnish.

Step 1.

We glue the front surface of plywood or fiberboard with napkins using PVA glue to create a textured surface. We leave to dry.

Step 2

We take the contour drawing, which we want to see further in the picture-panel, and with the help of carbon paper we transfer it to the surface of the glued napkins.

Step 3

We sculpt a mass of papier-mâché inside the images on napkins (here these are flowers and leaves), creating a three-dimensional picture, carefully removing it along the edges of the contour. We dry.

Step 4

Step 5

We decorate the middles of the flowers and the ends of the stems with peas, gluing it with PVA glue, thus creating, as it were, the completeness of the picture. And with PVA glue, slightly diluted with water, with the help of a brush we pass along the glued flagella from napkins. Let everything dry well.