Origami airplane made of paper step by step instructions. Paper airplane: origami diagram

Hi guys! In this material we will talk about how to make paper airplane for 100 meters flight . Generally speaking, almost any aircraft can fly quite far - it all depends on the altitude from which it was launched. Design Features paper airplanes affect their ability to plan. So an airplane that can glide for a long time will fly for a very long time and far from a height, for example, the 16th floor. The wind will additionally help speed up and prolong the flight of such a paper craft. Let's start our rating of the farthest flying aircraft.

5th place - the simplest paper airplane models

In this place there are all the simple models of airplanes that even a child can assemble and which we all assembled in class and taught to the girls and teachers. For such tasks, ordinary blunt-nosed airplanes and gliders are quite suitable. Here are 10 of the best easy-to-assemble paper airplanes.

This is the simplest and most popular paper airplane - almost all people know it because they have been collecting it since childhood.

The following aircraft model has a fast and smooth flight. Due to the front supporting wings, the nose does not collapse, providing stabilization, lift and long flight.

The next one will be a blunt-nosed aircraft with increased collision resistance.

The fifth will be assembling a modified plane with a blunt nose. The circuit is simple, but requires careful assembly.

Now I propose to assemble a good airplane from paper with nose wings and vertical rear stabilizers. The shape of the wing of such a glider allows you to fly longer in a straight line.

The next plane has a sharp nose and flies rapidly forward. The fins on the wings stabilize and prolong the flight of such a paper fighter.

The following design has good piercing abilities - the craft looks like a space fighter. It seems that it was created to exterminate enemy personnel.

The largest wings are those of a glider, which has a rather ridiculous appearance. But this does not prevent him from flying very long and far.

The amazing design of this airplane makes it look like a space shuttle or a Boeing. He flies not far, but effectively.

4th place - paper plane "Albatross"

We bend a sheet of A4 paper in half and draw it with our fingernail so that the fold is perfect.

We bend the edges of the paper inward towards the central axis.

After this, we bend the edges at an obtuse angle again towards the center. The edges of the paper should lie symmetrically on the central axis of our craft.

Then we bend the nose of the paper plane towards the tail and combine the centers of symmetry.

Add corner folds so that the left side is parallel to the right side.

We bend it back and bend the sharp nose of the plane back along the flight path. We iron all the seams with our nails.

We bend the wings so that a large area of ​​the wings remains load-bearing. We do everything extremely symmetrically so that the plane can fly further.

At the end we form the tail. In principle, the bend of the tail can be done as in the photo of any size.

We straighten the resulting bends up so that it is in the space between the wings.

We bend the vertical stabilizers upwards parallel to the main axis of symmetry of the paper airplane. This is the plane we have - try to fly it quickly.

If you still have any questions about assembling this aircraft, then take a look detailed video with comments.

3rd place - diagram of an airplane made from paper “Hawk”

Now we will assemble another complex aircraft.

First step. We bend the sheet in half exactly in the middle. The quality of the flight will depend on the evenness of the folds. All stages of the aircraft are mirrored - left and right.

Second step. We bend the left and right sides to the center.

The third step - once again we take the left and right edges of the paper and fold them to the central axis of the aircraft.

The fourth step - we bend the sharp end of the workpiece towards the tail. In this case, the line of the inflection of the sheet should pass through the intersection point of the edges in the middle of the paper craft. Centering is checked by matching the central bend along the long side of the sheet.

Fifth step. The edges of the paper on the left and right are again bent to the center, as in the photo. It is important here that the inner layer of paper does not bend or form folds.

Sixth step. We grab the outer fold and open it, and then wrap it inward as shown in the photo. Do the same on the other side of the plane. We take the formed pockets and bend them inside out.

Seventh step. The pointed nose needs to be bent in the opposite direction about 1 cm deeper than the logical fold line. Pockets are formed there, which we bend inside the nose from about the middle.

Step eight. Opposite tip sharp nose wrap it up too.

Ninth step. We bend the wings of the aircraft from paper parallel to the keel. If the wings of your paper craft are the same, then the base of the aircraft is assembled symmetrically.

Tenth step. We bend the edges of the wings parallel to the main axis of symmetry to form flaps. The plane is ready.

A detailed video on how to assemble such an airplane with your own hands from paper is given below.

2nd place - diagram of an airplane made from paper “Thunderstorm”

We will continue to assemble a paper airplane that will fly for a long time according to a highly complex assembly scheme. We will need, as always, a sheet of A4 paper. This can be plain white or colored paper. You can also take sheets from magazines with medium paper thickness.

The first step is to bend the sheet in half. We remind you that depending on how smoothly and symmetrically your plane is assembled, it will fly in exactly the same way. After bending the sheet in half, unbend it and then move on to the second step.

The second step is to bend the corners to the center - on one side and the other. It turns out to be such a preparation.

Third step. The edges of the paper that formed an obtuse angle on the left are correctly bent again along the line of the nose of the aircraft to the right corners of the paper blank. See how it looks in the photo. Straighten the folds of the paper near the nose especially carefully so that everything is symmetrical.

Fourth step. We see a point at the intersection of the bends of the left and right edges of the workpiece. Along the line through this point you need to fold the airplane in half, as shown in the photo. You can check yourself by matching the lines of the central fold. After bending, unbend, turn over and bend in the opposite direction.

Fifth step. Turn the plane over again and fold the sides on the left and right towards the edge of the inner sheet. See photos and videos for more details.

After this, turn the plane over again and bend the nose forward again.

We turn it over again and turn the strip of folded paper towards the tail of the aircraft blank.

Sixth step. We bend the plane along the central longitudinal axis. It is convenient to bend the stabilizers on the wings in this position parallel to one and the other side.

Seventh step. We bend the wings to the base. Here you can bend it in different ways and experiment, but it is considered optimal to bend it from the nose to the fender liner.

Everything should fit together smoothly and be symmetrical. Then the paper plane will fly exactly 100 meters or more and not lean left or right.

If the plane is going to fly downwards, then you need to bend the back of the wings slightly upward. Thus, the flow of oncoming air will lower the tail of the aircraft and raise the nose up.

1st place - paper airplane diagram “Falcon”

This is probably one of the most beautiful paper planes that you can make with your own hands, because it is very similar to the real one. To fold such a long-flying airplane with your own hands, follow detailed instructions with photos and video at the end.

1 - take a sheet of medium density A4 paper and fold the sheet in half to get a plane out of paper.

2 - fold a sheet of paper in half for the longest-flying paper airplane.

3 - we break the paper along the edges to make a cool aircraft with our own hands.

4 - we also bend the second side of an airplane made from a sheet of paper.

5 - iron the resulting corners of the paper airplane in half again.

Who hasn't made an airplane from a piece of notebook paper? After all, depending on the circumstances, it can become a transport for a love note, a means to calm the crying of a child, or a projectile in a gambling competition. Until recently, few people knew that the production of such three-dimensional figures is part of a surprisingly ancient ritual art that arose in China immediately after the invention of paper.

Origami is the name of the technology self made, which offers an aircraft master class where you can learn new techniques that improve their appearance and flying ability.

standard model

Almost any paper is suitable as a material for work: office or drawing sheets, and thinner ones - notebooks or newspaper. The folding process itself will not take much time, and you can practice on different textures and sizes.

Before you make an airplane with your own hands, you need to learn the main rule of classic origami - the folds must be neat and sharp, the surfaces must be perfectly smooth.

Take a rectangular sheet and begin step-by-step actions:

• Fold the paper in half, parallel to the long edge.
• We place the workpiece in a house and straighten it with the edge outward.
• We bring two corners to the axial fold and fold them into triangles. The result is a figure similar to a house with a roof.
• We fold the lower corners of the roof so that the ribs are in the middle, close to each other.
• We fold the model along the fold that was made in step N1, we also secure the folds, and the body of the aircraft is already emerging in front of us.
• We make wings: symmetrically on the right and left sides we lower the upper ribs close to the axial fold.
• We spread the wings 90 degrees to the body.

Jet flying model

It's more complex model origami: a template is pre-made with various types folds that outline the edges of the structure, creating a kind of pattern for folding surfaces at certain angles.

To work, you need a square blank, while it is better to use special paper for origami. The term “deep fold” refers to a double fold: fold, unfold, and fold again in the opposite direction.

Step-by-step instructions for folding the origami flying jet template:

We make a middle deep fold. We bring the parallel sides to the center with ordinary folds, so as to divide the workpiece into 4 identical rectangles.

We make a middle deep fold crosswise. Fold the sides towards the axis. 16 identical squares are marked on the unfolded blank. Turn the paper over and fold it diagonally.

Having set the diagonal vertically, we bring the left corner of the rhombus to the center and bend it into a triangle.

Then we apply another corner fold on the left segment, assembling the other half of the rhombus along the previously marked folds so that the end result is a trapezoid. In order to correctly complete this and subsequent stages of constructing the wings and tail of an airplane, it is worth using photo and video illustrations of this origami model.

Airship, hang glider, and helicopter

Small flying objects can be made from light paper with extra details for balance. This is a modular type of origami that is also used in complex 3D aircraft models. In this case, several individual blanks are cut out of paper according to geometric patterns and joined together without the use of glue.

The simplest device for launching from a high position can be made from a strip of paper 20 cm long and 2 cm wide. Stepping 2 cm from the edges, you need to make two cuts of 1 cm each so that you can thread them into each other and get a figure similar for a fish.

For hang glider wings you will need a rectangle with a width to length ratio of ¼. If you use a standard paper clip as a weight, then the dimensions of the workpiece are 5x20 cm.

We draw and cut out a uniform arc along the entire length of the rectangle, make a 1 cm wide fold on the straight edge and straighten the cuff at a right angle. We attach the weight to the roundness of the wing in the middle, and placing the surface of the wings parallel to the floor, we launch.

For a helicopter with two blades, you need to make a drawing from two rectangles 10x8 and 8x3. The smaller one should be joined in width, located in the middle of the larger one.

At the junction we make a bend and form the leg at a right angle. Then we divide the large part in half and cut along the fold, forming 2 blades on the right and left. We attach a weight to the lower leg and launch it from a height.

Photos of airplanes using origami technique

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Absolutely, each of you made small aircraft in childhood - airplanes, helicopters, various weather vanes. At the same time, hardly anyone thought that making paper products is a fairly ancient Japanese art called origami.

That part of this truly fascinating science, which explains how to make various (schemes): fighter, bomber, light glider and many others, is called aerogs. The existing models are so diverse that it is simply not possible to describe and study them all.

Where did the paper airplane come from?

If you put aside the Japanese history of the development of origami and turn your gaze to Europe, you can see that Leonardo da Vinci loved to build paper models of airplanes - their diagrams remain relevant today. Using parchment, he made one of the first airplane models. A little later, the Montgolfier brothers built a paper model hot air balloon. By the way, paper ones are very popular and today, filled with warm air from a burning candle, they can rise into the air a considerable distance.

John Cayley is considered the inventor of the first glider models. He made such airplanes from flax at the beginning of the 18th century; they were supposed to be launched manually.

Despite the fact that the earliest mention of flying models dates back to 1909, paper crafts are also very popular today. Children begin to assemble airplanes, the designs of which are amazing in their diversity, at the age of 4-5, and for some this hobby remains relevant throughout their lives.

Glider

One of them is enough simple models, which each of you folded in childhood, is a paper airplane (diagram below) called “Arrow” or some kind of “Glider”. This model has excellent flight characteristics and is very easy to make. You can make a paper airplane - the diagram is in front of you - in just six steps:

• Place a rectangular piece of paper in front of you and fold it in half along the long side (lengthwise);
• bend the corners towards the center of the sheet inwards, forming an isosceles triangle; try to make the sides as even as possible, the flight characteristics of the product will depend on this;
• bend the resulting structure in width so that about 2-3 cm remains from the corner to the bottom edge;
• fold the isosceles triangle again, and bend the corner that sticks out from under it upward, thereby fixing the fuselage;
• turn the resulting structure over and bend it in half lengthwise;
• bend the wings, make them wider or narrower at your discretion, this will determine how high and easily the airplane will fly.

Zilk

This German paper airplane, the design of which is also not very complicated, is very maneuverable and has increased speed characteristics. This is achieved by combining a light tail and a fairly heavy fuselage, as a result the wind is not a hindrance to it.

Origami paper airplane - Zilka diagram:

• take a rectangular piece of paper and bend it in half lengthwise (from right to left), then straighten it again;
• now do the same from top to bottom, straighten the sheet and bend the top part to the middle (widthwise);
• bend the upper corners inward to the center line, the upper part should look like a truncated pyramid;
• fold the top part in half from top to bottom, touching the center line again;
• turn the structure over with its back side facing you and fold it in half lengthwise from right to left;
• bend the upper right right corner downwards and straighten it again;
• open the right corner and bend it downwards, while folding the upper part in half back;
• make the right wing - to do this, bend the top sheet diagonally to the right;
• turn the product over and decorate the second wing;
• spread your wings - the plane is ready to fly.

Delta

Another truly flying model. Let's try to make such an airplane out of paper, we have a diagram:

• take a sheet of paper (rectangular) and mark the main horizontal axis;
• leave a small mark in the middle, dividing the sheet vertically;
• divide left side the blanks into 4 equal parts, while bending 2 more lines;
• we twist the lower part to the central axis and fix the line to the middle, we do the same with the upper half;
• Now we bend the right side vertically towards the middle of the sheet;
• after that, the edge of the workpiece must be bent in such a way as to obtain an angle that starts from the middle of the part and reaches the third fold line (shown in the diagram, Fig. 4);
• fold the other edge in the same way;
• bend the resulting sharp triangle to the top formed by the sides;
• tuck the protruding part of the upper wing into the small pocket you made;
• fold the workpiece in half along the centerline and begin to form the wings.

That's all, the Delta aircraft is ready! Launch!

I would like to add that when making this model, it is best to use paper that is not too thick, otherwise you will not be able to lay the nose lines nicely and clearly, and this may affect the aerodynamic characteristics of the airplane.

Canard

The next paper plane, the scheme of which is a little more complicated than the previous ones, is designed for long-distance flights. Its distinctive feature is the ability to beautifully plan and carefully land on the runway.

So let's begin:

• take a sheet of A4), bend it in half lengthwise (from right to left), and then unbend it again to its original state;
• bend the upper corners to the central center line, which is clearly visible;
• turn the structure over;
• bend the side edges towards the center, but there is no need to bend the back part;
• fold the central diamond in half, from top to bottom;
• bend the top sheet of the central triangle up, laying the fold just below the previous fold;
• bend the resulting product back in half;
• lay the top layer diagonally to the right - this will be the wing; turn the workpiece over and fold the second wing of the aircraft.

Spread your wings, the Canard is ready to fly. Of course, some evil tongues say that this aircraft model is non-flying, but who is stopping you from refuting this statement. Make such an airplane yourself and check it out.

Little Nicky

To make such an origami plane out of paper, the scheme will be very useful to you, because “Little Nicky” is not so easy to fold, you need to be very careful. This curved-wing aircraft is very reminiscent of a fighter, it has excellent maneuverability and can reach good speed.

To make this aircraft, you will need a square-shaped piece of paper:

• bend the sheet in half, and then fold the right and left rectangular parts in half too, you should get 4 equal parts;
• bend the lower corners to the first folds and mark the fold lines;
• turn the structure over and bend the triangles towards the center;
• then the lower acute corner of the figure and turn it down and back so that it touches the upper border of the sheet;
• now bend the side parts towards the center;
• turn the product over and press on the top edge of the craft, while pulling the layers out;
• bend the resulting triangle back as shown in the figure;
• fold the airplane in half lengthwise, bend the wings down;
• bend the edges of the wings and straighten the airplane.

That's it, baby Niki is ready for long journeys! Let's fly!

Another variant

But what if you still can’t fold airplanes, or maybe you just want to try something new?

There is another way to make paper airplanes yourself - print out the diagrams and cut them out finished parts and bend along the suggested lines. By collecting such paper models, you can get a lot of attack aircraft, fighters and bombers no worse than real ones, and if you collect a lot of them, you can organize a personal mini-exhibition that your friends will appreciate.

• if you can’t print a color picture, it’s okay - use a black and white printer, and then color the finished plane;
• if you want to glue a large plane, then take fairly thick paper, otherwise the parts will be deformed;
• for a small airplane, as well as for working out small details, use thin office paper, it is easier to glue;
• To ensure that the folds are even and neat, use a metal ruler and;
• to beautifully round the necessary parts, use a simple pencil and move it along the workpiece until the edges begin to curl;
• It is better to paint over the white side sections immediately, otherwise they may spoil the appearance of the finished model;
• for work it is better to use transparent glue of the “Moment” type;

Its flight characteristics depend on how correctly and accurately you fold your model airplane. Despite the fact that paper is a fairly light and thin material, when folded correctly, it has sufficient strength and, under certain conditions, can retain its shape for a long time.

Take your time, try to follow the instructions exactly - the more accurately you can repeat the diagram, the better the airplane will turn out.

For a good flight, choose models whose wing area is much larger than the fuselage.

When working, pay special attention to the tail - if they are folded incorrectly, the plane will not fly.

Choose models with curved wings, this will help improve the aerodynamic characteristics of the airplane and increase its flight range.

First flight

All paper airplane models, the diagrams of which are discussed in this article, fly quite well (maybe with the exception of the Canard). However, there are several rules for a successful launch:

• make sure that the plane is folded correctly, in exact accordance with the diagram;
• carefully check how smoothly and correctly the wings of the model are deployed;
• launch the plane upward, maintaining an angle of approximately 40-45˚;
• adjust the launch force, it depends on whether your device will glide easily or fly fast enough;

Good luck with your flights, endurance and patience. Making an ordinary airplane out of paper is not a difficult task - the main thing is that it is light, original and truly able to fly.

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Paper airplanes are easy to make, and most importantly, they actually fly. This process is so interesting that any adult will be happy to make light paper structures and, to the delight of children, send them flying. Well, older children will be able to take up aircraft design themselves.

You can master making paper airplanes by studying the video tutorials we offer. Each of them contains step-by-step instruction with the video, and it is impossible to make a mistake: you just need to carefully repeat the actions of the narrator, so that in the end you have a real flying model in your hands.

In order to make a simple airplane capable of flying far, up to 100 meters, you need:

• take a sheet of ordinary writing paper and bend it in half along the long side, which will give us the marking of the axis of the structure;
• Next, we unfold the sheet and apply its two corners to the center line;
• then bend the corners twice to the side of the resulting triangle;
• lay out the sheet and, using the resulting lines as markings, bend the corners to the middle;
• We fold the sheet along the bends and open it again.

This completes the marking of the bend lines. Using the markings, we bend the corners, following the video instructions.

Video lesson:

To make a model aircraft resembling the famous F15 fighter, a sheet of paper is folded several times to create marking fold lines, after which you can begin making the model. The video tutorial explains in detail how to make a paper airplane; all you have to do is carefully follow the actions of the person demonstrating the manufacturing process.

The instructions are quite complex and require increased attention, otherwise the model will turn out sloppy or will not work at all. At correct actions you will get a neat model that can be placed on the table using a leg made from a paper clip.

Video lesson:

This airplane model, made from a sheet of paper, is capable of flying long and far. To begin with, several bends of a sheet of paper are made, which will serve as markings for further actions; all bends must be done very carefully and carefully so that the airplane turns out strictly symmetrical and can fly confidently.

Some bends result in pockets that are turned inside out and laid out in a different plane. The aircraft has a strong fuselage and wide swept wings with high lift. The ends of the wings are bent upward; these bent elements ensure straight flight.

Video lesson:

This is a model of the beautiful F15 Strike Eagle aircraft. To make it, you will need a sheet of writing paper, which is folded several times in accordance with the narrator's instructions. All bends, including the smallest ones, must be done very accurately and carefully to ensure that the model turns out beautiful. The finished airplane can simply be placed on the table as a decoration, or you can send it flying - the wings are quite capable of lifting it into the air.

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This good paper airplane will appeal to everyone, both children and adults, because it is beautiful and can fly. These are its main advantages.

Video lesson:

A sheet of paper is folded transversely along the short side, then along the long side, the corners are bent to the center along the resulting fold lines, the ends are folded inward. A few more folds of the paper sheet are performed, which must be done with great care.

The plane must be strictly symmetrical, then it will be able to stay in the air well. All folds must be carefully ironed. The finished airplane has a swift appearance and good balance, allowing it to fly confidently.

Straightness of movement is ensured by bent rudders; there is a special protrusion at the bottom, which is convenient to hold the model before launching.

Video lesson:

This airplane model flies really well, and you can have competitions to see whose airplane can fly the farthest. The work begins with several folds of a paper sheet, as a result of which marking lines are formed. All further paper folds offer an easy way to create a paper airplane.

The airplane has two small triangular wings and a neat tail that ensures flight in a given direction. Getting the tail involves cutting off a certain part of the paper, and the finished model can be glued together so that its halves do not fall apart and the airplane stays confidently in flight.

Video lesson:

The master class talks about how to make airplanes from a sheet of paper that can fly long distances:

• the sheet is folded in half lengthwise;
• the tips of the sheet bend towards the middle;
• This is followed by another bend, giving the structure an arrow-shaped shape;
• Another longitudinal fold forms the wings, narrow but long.

The body of the airplane is pierced with a paper clip, which prevents the wings from falling apart. The resulting airplane is simpler than all other designs, but is capable of flying far and smoothly. The direction of flight can be adjusted by bending the tips of the wings slightly upward.

Video lesson: