What pills do medical interruption. Birth control pills after pregnancy

You can get rid of unwanted pregnancy in the early stages with a minimum risk to health with the help of special preparations. What is contained in the composition of the funds, and how is the procedure for medical abortion.

Pharmacological properties

In gynecology, medical abortion is one of the most common procedures.

The preparations contain a large number of hormones. It is this composition that allows the muscles of the uterus to contract strongly and lead to a miscarriage. After a mini-abortion, a woman begins spotting, with which a fetal egg rejected by the uterus comes out.

Names of abortion pills:

1. Emergency contraceptive Postinor based on synthetic hormones. The main active ingredient of the drug: levonorgestrel. It acts in a complex way: it interrupts ovulation and has an abortive effect. Postinor for abortion in the early stages is taken in stages. The first dose of Postinor - no later than 72 hours after sexual contact, the second dose of Postinor - 12 hours later. Postinor can be purchased in pharmacy chains without a prescription, but with uncontrolled use and non-compliance with dosages, it can cause a number of side effects.
2. Mifepristone and misoprostol according to the scheme. Increase the contractility of the myometrium, exfoliate the fetal egg. Funds are shown in the early period of conception (up to 42 days). Medications based on mifepristone are considered one of the highly effective, with a minimum of side effects and contraindications. On the basis of mifepristone, a number of similar pills for early termination of pregnancy have been released: Pencrofton, Mifolian, Mifegin.

What pills terminate pregnancy with 100% result? Manufacturers claim that the effectiveness of all medications approaches 100%, and almost no complications. But each organism is unique and therefore the procedure is best carried out after the appointment, under the supervision of a gynecologist.

To terminate a pregnancy with pills, how long can I see a doctor? According to the protocol, the interruption procedure can be carried out in a period of up to six weeks. It is during this period that pills instead of abortion will act with minimal risks of complications.

Advantages of drugs

With the help of medical abortion, unwanted conception can be interrupted without surgical intervention. But abortion pills can only be prescribed in the initial stages, when menstruation is delayed for a period of no more than 49 days.

Abortion pills have several advantages:

1. The lowest rates of post-abortion infertility.
2. If surgery involves trauma to the cervix with frequent undesirable complications, then early abortion pills taken in the first 72 hours after sexual contact will not harm the patient's health.
3. The patient does not require inpatient conditions or hospitalization. The medicine can be taken on an outpatient basis.
4. Medical termination of pregnancy with drugs does not require a long recovery period. After three days, the patient can return to normal life.
5. It is allowed to drink pills for nulliparous women. Such an interruption procedure does not give complications in the form of secondary infertility.
6. With a medical procedure, there is no risk of contracting HIV infection, hepatitis.
7. The pain is no different from normal menstrual pain.

From a moral and emotional point of view, the medical interruption of the patient is much easier to endure, and there is no need for a long rehabilitation period.

Contraindications

Preparations for terminating pregnancy in the early stages belong to the group of potent drugs. Abortion pills are forbidden to use the following categories of patients:

1. Women under 18 and over 36.
2. If a woman has taken oral contraceptives within the last three months.
3. Women with an intrauterine device.
4. If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected.
5. With an irregular menstrual cycle.
6. Women with diseases of the hematopoietic system (anemia, hemophilia, clotting disorders).
7. After prolonged use of steroid drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs.
8. If there is a history of the following pathologies: bronchial asthma, erosive diseases of the gastric and intestinal mucosa, hypertension, endocrine diseases, a tendency to allergic reactions, severe kidney and liver failure, chronic diseases of the urogenital area.

Medical interruption is also not indicated for patients with individual intolerance to the main and additional components of drugs.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may affect the effectiveness of drugs. It is forbidden to take them together!

Medical termination of pregnancy in the early stages can provoke irreversible disorders in the hormonal sphere. Therefore, any of the tablets should be selected individually by a doctor. Abortion using pills requires mandatory medical supervision.

Procedure steps

Before prescribing pills for medical termination of pregnancy, the specialist conducts a complete gynecological examination of the patient. Additionally will be appointed laboratory research, Ultrasound to clarify the term, consultations of narrow specialists.

What pills can be used to terminate a pregnancy, in what combinations they will be used - the choice of a doctor only. It will take into account laboratory data, comorbidities, and the age of the patient.

After that, the doctor writes a prescription for pills, and the woman signs a document in which she expresses her consent to the procedure.

The patient takes pregnancy pills and is under medical supervision for four hours. If the health is good, the doctor will let the patient go home. Within a few days, the muscles of the uterus will begin to reject the fetal egg, and profuse bleeding will begin with moderate cramping and throbbing pains. As prescribed by the doctor, the patient is allowed to take analgesics.

Against the background of medical interruption, the patient may feel a headache with dizziness and weakness. Usually these symptoms go away on their own and do not require additional medical intervention.

By the end of the third week after the procedure, the gynecologist appoints a second examination of the patient. If an ultrasound scan reveals traces in the uterus gestational sac, the doctor will prescribe a vacuum aspiration or curettage. In very rare, severe cases, the doctor decides to perform an open operation.

According to medical statistics, in 8% of patients, medical interruption ends with incomplete abortion with surgical intervention.

Dangerous pills

Compound Chinese tablets for abortion, according to the instructions, contains the same active ingredients: levonorgestrel, mifepristone.

But, according to practicing gynecologists, they give a large number of complications and unwanted side effects: heavy bleeding, fever, dyspepsia, hormonal imbalance, incomplete rejection of the ovum, allergic reactions, bacterial infection, endometritis, infertility.

Therefore, the use of Chinese abortion pills is only allowed if he has a complete, translated instruction in Russian. Often manufacturers from China supply counterfeit drugs, it is better to completely abandon them.

In such a crucial period in life, it is important not to harm your own health and in the future to be ready for the planned conception.

One of the main causes of many gynecological diseases and infertility is abortion. Particularly high risk of complications and injuries of the genital organs are characterized by abortion, which is accompanied by instrumental dilation of the cervix, vacuum aspiration and, especially, curettage.

Termination of pregnancy with pills in the early stages of gestation avoids mechanical trauma to the cervix and body of the uterus, significantly reduces the risk of bleeding and acute and chronic inflammatory processes, which often complicates abortions performed by surgical methods. In addition, medical abortion completely eliminates the risks associated with anesthesia and significantly reduces the degree of psychological trauma.

Medications for medical abortion

The method of drug therapy is based on the use of drugs belonging to different groups, which affect the function of the luteal (yellow) body and increase the contractility of the uterine myometrium. These include:

1. Synthetic derivatives of prostaglandins.
2. Progesterone antagonists (antiprogestins).

Derivatives of prostaglandins

This group includes the only drug registered in Russia, Misoprostol, available in tablets at a dose of 200 mcg, it can also be under the trade name Mirolut. It is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E 1 . Misoprostol initiates contractions of smooth muscle fibers, which not only facilitates the opening of the cervical canal and stimulates contractions of the myometrium, but also increases the strength and frequency of contractions of the uterus, which leads to the expulsion of the contents of its cavity.

The mechanism of action of misoprostol is explained by the fact that, like oxytocin, it binds to a specific receptor apparatus of the muscle cells of the uterus, as a result of which calcium ions are released from the endoplasm of the latter, which increase the contractile activity of smooth muscle fibers. In addition, it enhances the transmission of impulses in the presynaptic membrane of adrenergic nerve endings, which leads to an increase in their release of norepinephrine.

Progesterone antagonists

The synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E 1 misoprostol is used in combination with the antiprogestin mifepristone. The name of the abortion pills for this group is Mifepristone, Pencrofton, Mifolian, Mifegin, Mifeprex. All these products, equally effective, contain 200 mg of mifepristone as an active ingredient.

The latter is a synthetic steroid drug intended for oral administration. Interruption pills early pregnancy containing mifepristone are characterized by a high degree of its affinity for progesterone receptors. By binding to them, it leads to a specific blocking of the effects of progesterone on the corresponding receptors located in the endometrium and myometrium. Mifepristone also causes a significant decrease in blood levels, which may be due to the destructive effect on the corpus luteum and its ability to reduce the content of human chorionic gonadotropin in the blood.

All this, in turn, causes:

• inhibition of the development of cells of the nutrient layer (trophoblast) of the embryo and necrosis of the fetal egg;
• hypoplasia and necrosis of the transformed functional layer of the uterine mucosa (decidual membrane of the embryo) with its subsequent rejection;
• the occurrence of uterine contractions and the development of bleeding, similar to menstrual bleeding or slightly exceeding it in terms of blood volume, which (clinically) is the essence.

In addition, mifepristone increases the sensitivity of the muscular layer of the uterus to the effects of endogenous (own) and exogenous (additionally administered in the form of misoprostol) prostaglandins. Thus, drugs for early termination of pregnancy, when used simultaneously, act as synergists.

The main regimen for the use of mifepristone and misoprostol

It consists in a single dose of three tablets (600 mg) of mifepristone in the presence of a gynecologist, after which, after 36-48 hours, the prostaglandin misoprostol is prescribed at a dose of 2-4 tablets (400-800 mcg). After taking the latter, a woman is observed by a doctor for 2 to 4 hours. A re-examination by a gynecologist with an ultrasound examination is carried out at the end of the second or at 3 weeks (14 days) after taking mifepristone.

Side effects and complications

When performing a medical abortion in 2-10% of cases, the following are possible: side effects and complications of the combined use of these drugs:

• chills and fever (sometimes to high values), which usually lasts no more than 2 hours;
• general malaise and weakness;
• dizziness, headache, fainting;
• a feeling of discomfort and minor pain, mainly in the lower abdomen, associated with spastic uterine contractions (sometimes, in 5-15%, the pain can be quite intense, requiring the use of analgesic and/or antispasmodic drugs);
• bloating, nausea (50%), vomiting (30%), diarrhea (less than 25%);
• allergic reactions in the form of skin rashes (rarely);
• incomplete abortion, due to the insufficient effectiveness of the effects of drugs - the longer the gestational age, the higher the risk of incomplete abortion;
• bleeding after taking abortion pills.

Bleeding is the most serious and dangerous complication. As a rule, this bleeding is longer and more pronounced than menstrual bleeding. At the same time, it does not lead to a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood. However, in about 0.2-2.6% it can be quite intense. In these cases, it may be necessary to carry out hemostatic therapy, surgical stop of bleeding by holding or curettage, transfusion of blood substitutes, blood plasma, erythrocyte mass.

Terms of use of tablets

In the instructions "Misoprostol" and "Mifepristone", registered in Russian Federation, their use for the purpose of carrying out medical termination of pregnancy on an outpatient basis, a limitation on the timing of use of 42 days of absence of menstruation is indicated. In the same time, World Organization health care, this period is limited to 63 days. In addition, the safety and high degree of effectiveness of these funds are noted.

In this regard, the period of 63 days of absence of menstruation is accepted as a normative one. Abortion drugs for later dates can be used exclusively in a stationary gynecological department with the ability to provide medical care in the required amount. It should be remembered that the longer this period, the lower the degree of effectiveness of the drugs.

Contraindications for use

Absolute contraindications are:

1. Individual intolerance to one of the drugs or their auxiliary components.
2. Presence assumption.
3. Long-term use of glucocorticoid drugs due to certain comorbidities, and/or chronic adrenal insufficiency.
4. Chronic renal or hepatic insufficiency.
5. Violation of pigment metabolism, accompanied by an increased level of porphyrins in the blood (hereditary porphyria).
6. heavy concomitant pathology extragenital nature, as well as the presence of glaucoma, arterial hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe bronchial asthma.
7. Hormone-dependent tumor formations, as well as impaired functioning of the endocrine glands, including diabetes mellitus.
8. Exhaustion.

Relative contraindications:

1. Absence of menstruation (with confirmed pregnancy) for more than 63 days. The need for misoprostol and mifepristone in longer pregnancy requires hospitalization in the gynecological department.
2. The presence of a significant size, which is a risk factor for bleeding. The use of drugs is possible with the size of the dominant myomatous node up to 4 cm and the absence of deformation of the uterine cavity by myomatous nodes.
3. The initial content of hemoglobin in the blood is less than 100 g / l, which increases the risk of even more pronounced anemia due to possible blood loss.
4. Blood clotting disorders, including taking anticoagulants and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which dramatically increases the risk of blood loss.
5. Acute inflammatory processes of the female genital area (despite the fact that medical abortion does not increase the risk of developing an ascending infection, however, the simultaneous use of antibacterial agents is desirable).
6. Smoking women over 35 years of age, as they are at risk for cardiovascular disease. Prior to the appointment of the above drugs, it is necessary to conduct an examination by a therapist.
7. Period breastfeeding. It must be canceled for 7 days from the day you took mifepristone and 5 days from the day you took misoprostol.
8. The development of pregnancy against the background of the use of an intrauterine contraceptive. The IUD must be removed before taking mifepristone and misoprostol.
9. Long-term use of oral hormonal contraceptives, which increase the risk of bleeding disorders. Although this contraindication is relative, nevertheless, a preliminary study of the coagulogram is necessary.

The implementation of an abortion in the early stages using these drugs is characterized by longer bleeding and, often, a longer pain syndrome, compared with surgical abortion. However, complications from medical abortion are much less common. In addition, it is psychologically tolerated much easier.

It is practically impossible to buy pills for medical termination of pregnancy in pharmacies, especially without a prescription. They should be used only under the supervision of a gynecologist, and are issued mainly to specialized private medical institutions or gynecological inpatient departments that have official permission to perform abortions and have the ability to carry out not only infusion and transfusion therapy, but also provide emergency gynecological and surgical care or , in extreme cases, the emergency delivery of a woman to the appropriate medical institutions.

IN Lately has become widespread. The method of interruption is chosen by the doctor, taking into account the age, duration and general condition of the woman. Early abortion drugs are being improved and new forms are being produced that provide greater reliability with a minimum of side effects.

How do pharmacological drugs work

After examination by a gynecologist and carrying out all the necessary procedures, the doctor prescribes a suitable drug that will ensure the termination of pregnancy. The action of such drugs is to block the production of a hormone that supports the normal course of pregnancy - progesterone, as a result of which a so-called miscarriage occurs.

For a woman, this method of abortion is easier both physically and psychologically, because it looks like regular menstruation, only more plentiful and prolonged.

Early abortion drugs were developed in France in the 1980s, but became widespread much later. Now there is a wide variety of medications that provide the desired effect.

Benefits of pharmacological abortion

Medical abortion has many advantages over surgical abortion:

• easy psychological tolerance of the procedure;
• the absence of damage to the cervix or endometrium of the uterus, so that the woman will not have problems with pregnancy in the future, while after a surgical abortion, the woman often can no longer become pregnant;
• high efficiency of the drugs used (more than 95%), this makes it possible to early term to safely and reliably terminate a pregnancy.

This method is optimal for nulliparous women, as it eliminates problems with repeated pregnancy and does not cause scarring on the cervix. Drugs for medical termination of pregnancy are considered safe and effective if they are used as prescribed by a doctor and under his strict guidance.

When is the best time to have a medical abortion?

Early-acting drugs are more effective when used before 4 weeks of pregnancy. The last term for the possible use of pharmacological abortion is 6 weeks. However, in this case, the drug may not provide the desired effect and the pregnancy will not be interrupted.

This course of events is strongly influenced by the characteristics of the menstrual cycle and other individual indicators of a particular woman. That is why, if you want to have an abortion using drugs to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, you need to do it as early as possible so that the effect of the medication is as effective as possible.

Contraindications for medical abortion

With any intervention in the physiological processes of the body, there are contraindications. Carry out pharmacological treatment for:

• uterine myoma;
• blood diseases;
• the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drugs;
• gastrointestinal infections;
• outside uterine pregnancy;
• the presence of scars on the tissue of the uterus or cervix;
• adrenal insufficiency;
• the presence of any sexual infections.

In order to exclude the development of complications, before carrying out an abortion, it is necessary to conduct a complete examination and select the appropriate drug. The name of the drug for abortion can only be said by the attending physician, who has all the necessary test results for the patient.

Characteristics of "Postinor"

Women are often interested in the question of which abortion drugs can be used immediately after unprotected intercourse. One of these drugs is Postinor. The active substance of the drug is levonorgestrel. It provides a thickening of the endometrium, as a result of which a fertilized egg will not be able to implant in the wall of the uterus.

The drug is used exclusively for emergency contraception and provides its effect only for a few days after unprotected intercourse. The package contains two tablets, one of which must be taken immediately after sexual intercourse, and the second after 12 hours.

If vomiting occurs after taking the first tablet, the second must be taken immediately. Use this method of contraception as little as possible. Taking emergency contraceptives in one menstrual cycle is prohibited, as this can be fraught with severe bleeding and hormonal problems.

The use of the drug does not give a 100% guarantee of termination of pregnancy and has many side effects. That is why Postinor has recently been replaced by more effective and safe drugs. Medications for termination of pregnancy before the appointment of a woman for a long time tested.

Characteristics of "Ginepriston"

Used as a postcoital contraceptive. Depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle, it affects the rate of ovulation, slowing it down and thereby preventing fertilization, or changes the thickness of the myometrium, preventing the fertilized egg from gaining a foothold in the uterine wall.

Contraindicated in hepatic, renal and adrenal insufficiency, individual intolerance to mifepristone. After administration, it causes side effects from the central nervous system (dizziness, headache), nausea and vomiting, as well as weakness, pain in the lower abdomen and urticaria.

Characteristics of "Genale"

Genale is a French abortion drug. Used immediately after unprotected intercourse. Provides obstacles for fertilization or implantation of the egg (depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle).

The active ingredient is mifepristone. These drugs are not effective for, but can cause pathologies in the development of the fetus. Therefore, it is not recommended to take the drug after 72 hours after sexual intercourse. In this case, it is necessary to undergo an examination and conduct a medical abortion with the help of other drugs.

Characteristics of "Mifegin"

Mifegin is the most common and safe drug used for pharmacological abortion. The active ingredient is mifepristone. Reception should be carried out according to the doctor's prescription in his presence. In case of overdose, adrenal insufficiency may occur.

Once in the body, it acts on the receptors of the uterus, blocking the production of progesterone. As a result, the embryo dies and is rejected, the cervix opens, muscle contractions of the uterus occur, and the fetal egg is excreted with menstrual blood from the woman's genitals. Abortion drugs at this stage are valid for 6-8 hours.

It is important to note that in order to increase the effectiveness of the drug, it is necessary to prescribe the intake of prostaglandins, which cause muscle contractions, with the help of which the embryo will be pushed out of the uterus. If you take painkillers during this period, then the effectiveness of the drug will decrease significantly. And the dead embryo can remain in the uterine cavity, causing serious consequences.

Before taking the pills, you must undergo an examination by a gynecologist and do an ultrasound of the small pelvis. This is necessary to confirm pregnancy and determine the place of attachment of the fetal egg, since the termination of an ectopic pregnancy with this medication is prohibited. Early abortion drugs do not work on a developing fetus outside the uterus.

In some cases, unforeseen side effects may occur, such as severe bleeding requiring medical attention, continued pregnancy, fetal death without removing it from the uterus, and others.

Characteristics of "Mifepristone"

"Mifepristone" is a synthetic steroidal antiprogestogen that causes contractile activity of the myometrium. After administration, severe weakness, dizziness, nausea, and diarrhea may occur. Breast-feeding after taking the drug, it must be stopped for 3 days.

Drugs for medical termination of pregnancy, which have a duration of up to 9 weeks, are used more often than other analogues. In combination with the drug, Misoprostol is prescribed, which stimulates contractions and blocks the uterine receptors that secrete progesterone.

Mifepristone can also be prescribed in other cases:

• for stimulation labor activity in case of intrauterine fading of the fetus;
• for up to 12 weeks to cause dilation of the cervix;
• for a period of 13-22 weeks is used to normalize the action of prostaglandins.

Abortion drugs are taken only after a thorough examination in the presence of a doctor.

Characteristics of "Pencrofton"

"Pencrofton" - a drug Russian production. Represents effective remedy for termination of pregnancy, which practically does not cause any side effects and complications. Pharmacological abortion is quite easy for a woman psychologically, and also does not damage the integrity of the uterine cavity and cervix, so that the woman will not have problems in the future if she wants to become pregnant.

Preparations for abortion without a prescription are not sold, they can only be purchased after a full examination in a special medical institution. The drug is taken only in the presence of a doctor, after which it is necessary to be under the supervision of health workers for some time in order to prevent unforeseen consequences of an abortion and, if necessary, receive the necessary assistance in time.

Characteristics of "Mifolian"

It is a complete analogy of "Mifepristone", all indications and contraindications also practically do not differ. What is the name of the drug for abortion, suitable for a certain woman, only the doctor can say after the examination.

After taking the pill, the patient must be observed for several hours to identify possible side effects or complications. After 36-48 hours, an ultrasound examination is performed to determine whether complete miscarriage, and whether the fetal egg or parts of it remained in the uterine cavity.

If this is not done, then the remaining embryo, decomposing in the uterus, will provide intoxication of the body and, in especially severe cases, may cause the death of the patient or the need to remove the uterus.

In order to get acquainted with the features of medical abortion and study the preparations for abortion in more detail, reviews can be found in the public domain on any of the pharmacological agents.

Pregnancy is not always desirable for a woman. For various reasons, social and medical, it becomes necessary to interrupt the gestation of the fetus. The safest type of abortion is medical. Pills from pregnancy in the early stages lead to the death of the embryo and its expulsion from the uterine cavity.

Mifepristone

A drug with the same active substance. Synthetic steroid antiprogestogen. Blocks at the receptor level. Stimulates the contraction of the myometrium, increases its susceptibility to prostaglandin. It leads to desquamation of the inner lining of the uterus and the release of the fetal egg.

Contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to components, adrenal insufficiency, porphyria, fibroids and scars on the uterus, inflammatory diseases of the genital area, severe extragenital pathology, hemostasis disorders and anemia.

Mifepristone tablets in the early stages should not be taken with an ectopic pregnancy, as well as smoking women over 35 years of age. The consequences can be pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding, exacerbation of infectious and inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.

Pencrofton

The active ingredient of the drug is mifepristone. It blocks the activity of progesterone, a hormone that promotes embryo implantation. In addition, it enhances myometrial contractions and its sensitivity to prostaglandins. As a result, desquamation of the uterine mucosa occurs after the fetal egg is fixed on it.

At correct application Pencrofton, its effectiveness reaches 96%, and it does not lead to secondary. But these pills have many contraindications: smoking and age over 35 years, ectopic pregnancy, the presence of a spiral, hemorrhagic disorders, inflammation in the genitals, etc.

After taking it, the temperature may rise, bleeding, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, severe pain in the lower abdomen, and increased inflammation in the uterus may develop.

Cytotec

The active ingredient is misoprostol. The drug is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E. The main indication for its administration is gastric ulcer. Cytotec protects the cells of the mucous membrane, increases the formation of mucus in the stomach. Misoprostol suppresses the secretion of gastric juice, reduces the production of pepsin.

In combination with drugs based on mifepristone, Cytotec is used to terminate early pregnancy. It enhances the contraction of the muscular layer of the uterus, expands the cervix.

Contraindicated in severe liver failure, hypersensitivity to the components. Able to provoke abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, flatulence, diarrhea, skin rash. In rare cases, seizures develop.

Mytholian

The active ingredient of the drug is mifepristone. It blocks progesterone at the receptor level, increases the contraction of the muscular layer of the uterus, increases its sensitivity to prostaglandins. As a result of this, desquamation of the uterine mucosa and the release of the fetal egg occur. Also, the drug inhibits the process of ovulation, changes the endometrium and does not allow the fertilized egg to attach to the wall of the uterus.

This remedy is contraindicated in case of anemia, taking glucocorticosteroids, adrenal, hepatic and renal insufficiency, fibroids and scars on the uterus, hemostasis disorders, porphyria, severe extragenital pathology and hypersensitivity to the components. After using Mifolian, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding, and weakness may occur.

Taking early pregnancy pills is called medical abortion. It is carried out up to 6-7 weeks if there are medical or social indications for interruption, as well as at the request of the woman. The procedure is performed only after diagnosis: establishing the fact of pregnancy and its duration, confirming the uterine location of the fetal egg.

The pills are taken in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor, since the development of bleeding and other adverse reactions is not excluded. Abortion drugs include Postinor, Mifepristone and its analogues (Pencrofton, Mifolian, etc.). For greater efficiency, the drugs of the last group are used in combination with Cytotec, a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1.

Useful video about early abortion pills

The range of medicines is huge, many of them have more affordable analogues made in China. However, the use of such funds is associated with certain risks.

What is meant here is not even the quality of these funds, but the lack of available information about them. After all, the instruction, in many cases, contains a description only in Chinese.

Therefore, the formula of the active substance, its dose and other properties of the drug remain unknown.

Many of these drugs contain mifepristone, therefore, the use of such drugs can only take place under the supervision of the attending physician, subject to a mandatory preliminary examination, including a test for the tolerance of the active substance.

However, according to statistics, a fairly large number of women different ages choose Chinese-made drugs for early termination of pregnancy.

As a rule, they do it on their own, without the supervision of a specialist. It should be noted that such an irresponsible attitude to one's health creates a significant danger to life.

Carefully! In no case should you opt for tablets, the description of which does not indicate the manufacturer, composition, dose of the active substance, instructions for use, side effects and contraindications.

Is it possible to terminate an early pregnancy? Indications and causes

The very concept of "early termination of pregnancy" implies an abortion at the initiative of a pregnant woman before the onset of 12 weeks.

There are many known methods for this, however, in order to correctly determine the choice of method, it is necessary to consult with a specialist, knowing the features each of them, indications for use and contraindications; after all, the method should be as suitable as possible for this particular situation, which will guarantee the minimization of the likelihood of complications in the future.

Indications for manipulation:

• the initiative of the woman herself;
• pathological changes in the fetus, diagnosed at an early stage; at this time, as a rule, many genetic diseases are diagnosed, including anomalies in the development of the skull, which are of a genetic nature, and genetic anomalies in the development of the heart.

Medical methods of early abortion involve the use of pharmacological drugs with different mechanisms of action. The choice of a particular remedy depends on the gestational age and the characteristics of each particular case.

Note! The drugs in this group are not universal. The doctor should choose the remedy, and he should also monitor the patient's condition during the procedure itself and after it, in the recovery period.

In case of ineffectiveness of the drug method, the doctor is obliged to warn the patient that in this case it will be necessary to terminate the pregnancy using one of the surgical methods.

It is important to know! Pharmaceutical means for medical abortion are not so harmless.

Numerous contraindications must be taken into account when deciding on a procedure:

• deficiency of adrenal function;
• long-term glucocorticoid therapy;
• hypofunction of the kidneys and liver;
• confirmed diagnosis of "myoma";
• certain metabolic disorders (eg, porphyria);
• disorders of hemostasis (arising independently or as a result of the use of anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents);
• severe anemia;
• suspected ectopic pregnancy;
• suspected pregnancy not clinically confirmed;
• pregnancy that occurred against the background of contraception (hormonal or with the help of a spiral);
• preeclampsia and eclampsia;
• prematurity and postmaturity of pregnancy;
• abnormal location of the fetus or discrepancy between its size and the dimensions of the pelvis;
• uterine hemorrhages of unspecified etiology during pregnancy;
• hypersensitivity to the active substance;
• duration of amenorrhea from 42 days;
• inflammation of the genital organs;
• age from 35 years in combination with smoking.

Non-drug methods:

1. The so-called mini-abortion (aspiration); this technique is applicable for a period of not more than 7 weeks; a complete abortion with this technique of interruption does not always occur, and subsequently, in a number of cases, it is still necessary to perform the so-called purge. General anesthesia is not used, local anesthesia is sufficient; this is the advantage of the method. This method is the least aggressive of the surgical methods, since it gives the least number of side effects.
2. Curettage of the uterine cavity- this technique is applicable for up to 12 weeks. The operation is performed under intravenous general anesthesia. The uterine cavity is expanded with special forceps, after which the curette is scraped from the inside of its walls. The advantage of this technique is that it is the only method applicable for more than 7 weeks. The disadvantage is a large number of complications, up to infertility.

Postinor

Belongs to the group of postcoital. The tablet contains 750 micrograms of levonorgestrel.

It is important to know! Tablets for termination of early pregnancy Postinor are contraindicated in pregnancy, hypersensitivity, liver dysfunction, some metabolic disorders (lactose intolerance, malabsorption syndrome).

Contraindicated in pregnancy, hypersensitivity, liver dysfunction, some metabolic disorders (lactose intolerance, malabsorption syndrome).

For maximum effect, the drug is taken as soon as possible after sexual intercourse.

The active substance directly affects the corpus luteum, inhibiting its work. In the event that fertilization has occurred, Postinor affects the endometrium, as a result of which it undergoes involution and becomes unable to accept a fertilized egg.

Thus, the unwanted pregnancy must be terminated.

It is important to know! Experts unanimously argue that cases of abortion with Postinor are most likely a coincidence, so the drug should be used exclusively for its intended purpose. And to terminate a pregnancy, drugs designed specifically for medical abortion should be used.

Jenale

Antigestagen. These early pregnancy termination pills are indicated for emergency contraception, effective for 3 days after sexual intercourse, however, the less time passes, the more effective.

In a number of conditions, this remedy is contraindicated (anemia, porphyria, long-term treatment with corticosteroids, hemostasis disorder, liver and kidney dysfunction, pregnancy, breastfeeding).

Mifepristone

Antigestagen. In addition, it increases the tone of the myometrium.

It is used when it is necessary to terminate the uterine pregnancy in the early stages. In addition, it is applicable for the provocation of childbirth during full-term pregnancy.

Ginepriston

Postcoital contraceptive. Contrary to the reviews of those who used this tool for early termination of pregnancy, the instructions do not contain information indicating use in this area.

During pregnancy, the drug is contraindicated.

Mifegin

Belongs to the category of stimulants of tone and contractile function of the myometrium.

It is used for early medical abortion (no later than 42 days of delayed menstruation). Let's apply, besides, for preparation and induction of sorts.

Pencrofton

An agent from the class of antigestagens, intended for the implementation of medical abortion.

The drug should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription; moreover, the instruction prescribes the implementation of medical abortion under the supervision of the attending physician.

Mytholian

A synthetic antiprogestogen that blocks the effect of progesterone. It is an antagonist to glucocorticosteroids.

Stimulates active contraction of myometrial fibers, causing desquamation and release of a fertilized egg.

In addition to early termination of pregnancy, the use of the drug Mifolian is indicated for uterine leiomyoma up to 12 weeks of gestation.

Medicines-antigestagens are dispensed in pharmacies by prescription (including online pharmacies).

The cost of Postinor in Russian pharmacies ranges from 370 to 400 rubles; in Ukraine - UAH 180-190; in Belarus - 17-18 Bel. R.

The drug Ginepriston costs about 400 rubles in Russia, 170 hryvnias in Ukraine, and 6-8 rubles in Belarus.

Mifepristone costs 5500 rubles in Russia.

Statistics show that medical abortion is one of the simplest and most convenient methods of terminating an early pregnancy, which does not entail an increased risk for the patient and does not worsen her health.

The main condition for safety is to use the drug correctly and strictly follow the instructions of the instructions and the attending physician.

However, different specialists, based on their clinical experience, assess the safety of medical abortion differently. Some consider this technique the most convenient, especially in the earliest stages of pregnancy.

Others are of the opinion that this method is too risky, since it is never known in advance how exactly the body of a single patient will react to the active substance, whether the medicine will bring more harm than expected.

The medical method of abortion has long been known, as well as the fact that all favorable outcomes are due to the careful choice of the drug, timely consultation with the doctor and an integrated approach to the operation (after all, not only the abortion procedure itself is important, but also the preparation for it, as well as the recovery period).

It is not for nothing that the explanation for the drugs of this group indicates that the tablets should be taken in a specialized clinic, under the constant supervision of a specialist.

Only a doctor who has conducted a comprehensive examination and analyzed its results can choose the right drug, on which the choice will depend.

Regardless of the reasons for the termination of pregnancy and the pharmaceutical agent that is used, this procedure cannot be performed by the patient on her own.

Drugs intended for medical abortion should be dispensed from pharmacies only on prescription.

This is known to work in some cases. Moreover, sometimes such women even manage to maintain their health.

However, more often such experiments can lead to serious consequences, often irreparable.

Abortion in the early stages, with the help of the so-called folk methods, a rather risky event, and has many side effects that negatively affect all organs and systems of the body.

Many who want to get rid of early pregnancy are familiar with the advice of "knowledgeable" people regarding many different folk remedies.

Some of them have a toxic effect on the fetus, as a result of which they kill it. This situation leads to the inevitable negative consequences in the form of intoxication of the body with decomposition products of the embryo, leading to severe liver failure.

Important to remember! Abortion folk remedies can lead to serious consequences, often irreparable.

In addition, substances that are toxic to the central nervous system fetus, negatively affect the state of the central nervous system of the mother.

Others, stimulating an increase in the contractile activity of the myometrium, thus provoke a miscarriage. As a rule, these are herbal remedies.

It should be understood that plant alkaloids with such a mechanism of action can also cause a heart attack as a result of persistent vasospasm, and myometrial contraction is only one of the side effects. It is also possible the development of uterine bleeding, which will either lead to amputation of the uterus or death.

These include:

1. No 100% guarantee- manufacturers indicate an 85-95% success rate.
2. The ability to terminate a pregnancy only in the very early stages- up to 5 weeks.
3. Apparent simplicity: women who attempt to have an abortion on their own run the risk of complications in the form of an infection that has entered the body, as well as severe uterine bleeding. The situation is complicated by the fact that bleeding symptoms occur suddenly, when there is very little time left to help a woman and the only way to save a woman is emergency resuscitation.
4. The possibility of partial rejection of the fetus. In this case, the woman's condition will be complicated by bleeding, infection and intoxication with the decomposition products of the embryonic tissue.

medical abortion

The procedure for terminating a medical abortion follows a very simple pattern - first, the woman takes the first pill, which contains mifepristone, and after 24-72 hours, she must take the second, which contains misoprostol.

This procedure should take place under the strict supervision of a doctor, in no case should you take pills on your own, as there is a certain risk to the woman's health.

Over the past few years, medical abortion has been the most popular among women, because it is one of the safest types of abortion.

It is worth remembering that the pills used to terminate a pregnancy will only be effective during the first 49 days from the day of the last menstruation. Such medicines are taken under the supervision of a doctor who monitors the woman's health and, if necessary, will take action. The fact is that this type of abortion also has certain contraindications.

Such popularity of medical abortion is easily explained, because this method of terminating an unwanted pregnancy has a number of advantages:

• First of all, the likelihood of infertility after this type of abortion is minimized. In the case of medical termination of pregnancy, there will be absolutely no effect on the uterine mucosa, therefore, there is a minimal risk of developing secondary infertility. This is one of the main advantages, thanks to which girls make a choice in the direction of this type of abortion;
• possible complications are minimized. As a rule, any artificial termination of pregnancy carries the risk of developing various complications - for example, trauma to the cervix, the onset of inflammatory processes, trauma to the uterine mucosa, etc. If a medical abortion is performed, the risk of developing such complications will be extremely small;
• no need for hospitalization. Among the main advantages of this type of abortion is the fact that a woman does not have to be in a hospital. Unlike surgical abortion, with medical abortion, recovery is much faster, while the woman can do her usual things the next day after the procedure, go to work.

For artificial termination of pregnancy, special medications are used, which should be prescribed only by a doctor, after an appropriate examination of the pregnant woman. Since these pills contain a large amount of hormones, as a result, they provoke the death of the embryo, and then cause the onset of increased uterine contraction, therefore, rejection and further expulsion from the uterine cavity of the fetus.

The procedure for medical termination of pregnancy is carried out in exactly three stages:

1. 1st stage - carried out complete medical examination pregnant. Before a medical abortion is carried out directly, without fail, the doctor conducts an examination of a pregnant woman.

   There is a need for an ultrasound ultrasonography), thanks to which a more accurate gestational age is established, after which the woman is also assigned a manual gynecological examination.

   As soon as the doctor is 100% sure that there are absolutely no contraindications for medical abortion, he will talk in more detail about the main principles of the drugs taken.

   Then the pregnant woman will have to sign the relevant papers, which confirm that she is thoroughly familiar with the principles of this type of abortion, and that she gives her consent to the procedure;

2. Stage 2 - abortion. The pregnant woman takes pills, and then over the next few hours should be under the supervision of a doctor. After about 5 hours, you can return home, provided that there are no complications.

   The process of expulsion of the fetal egg occurs approximately 3 hours after taking the pill, but it may take several days. This process will be accompanied by bleeding;

3. 3rd stage - control inspection. After a couple of weeks, you need to return to the doctor for a checkup. An additional examination must be carried out without fail, because the doctor will have to make sure that the fetal egg has been completely expelled from the uterus.

   In the event that this does not happen (this phenomenon is very rare), in order to prevent the development of possible complications, a curettage of the uterine cavity is performed to remove the remaining parts of the fetal egg.

Despite the fact that medical abortion has a lot of positive qualities, there are certain contraindications, which include the following:

• suspicion of ectopic pregnancy;
• the presence of diseases that are associated with a violation of the process of blood clotting;
• the presence of uterine fibroids in a pregnant woman;
• the presence of acute diseases of the female genital organs, which are inflammatory in nature;
• long-term treatment with corticosteroids;
• the presence of dangerous kidney diseases, first of all, this refers to adrenal and renal insufficiency.

In the event that a woman has been diagnosed with at least one of the above diseases, then the use of medical abortion can have a serious negative impact on the woman's health and it is simply impossible to predict the consequences.

Before you opt for this particular method of getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy, you should familiarize yourself in more detail with the consequences of medical abortion.

As already mentioned above, an abortion is performed on an outpatient basis and the woman will not be under the supervision of a doctor throughout the day. Therefore, it is necessary to independently monitor the state of your health with increased attention.

Medical termination of pregnancy may be accompanied by complications such as:

• appearance of strong pain in the lower abdomen;
• about 1% is the further continuation of pregnancy, but the development of the child may occur with deviations;
• serious hormonal imbalance;
• body temperature may rise, there is a feeling of weakness and chills (very rare);
• there may be a feeling of severe nausea, vomiting may open. In this case, you may need to re-take the drug;
• the opening of intense bleeding, which can be triggered by incomplete removal of the fetal egg from the uterus. In this case, additional scraping may be necessary.

After a medical abortion, it is necessary to visit a doctor to make sure that everything is fine and to consult on effective contraceptives, since it is not recommended to resort to this type of abortion too often, otherwise there is a risk of seriously spoiling one's own health.

The safest abortion method for women's health is the use of early abortion pills. Medical abortion is carried out under the close supervision of a gynecologist during the entire time when a woman takes pharmacological drugs that help terminate a pregnancy.

With medical abortion, the timing is absolutely clear. It can only be used within 49 days from the first day of the last menstruation. After this period, taking the tablets becomes ineffective. The safest abortion method for women's health is the use of early abortion pills.

Low risk of infertility

Taking pharmacological preparations is absolutely safe for the uterine mucosa. This significantly reduces the likelihood of further development of secondary infertility.

No complications

Unlike surgical termination of pregnancy, which is accompanied by the risk of developing inflammatory processes, injures the cervix, the possibility of complications after taking early abortion pills is very small.

Ambulatory mode

Medical interruption is carried out without hospitalization. The body of a woman recovers very quickly, the very next day you can return to your usual rhythm of life.

Medical abortion pills are high in hormones. These hormones cause the embryo to die. And after that, there is a strong contraction of the uterus and rejection of the fetus from its cavity.

Medications for medical abortion

For medical termination of pregnancy, certain drugs are used that are not commercially available. Usually, antigestagens (they are also antiprogestins) are used - a group of biologically active substances that suppress the action of natural progestogens at the receptor level.

Mifepristone (mifegin) is a representative antiprogestin. Use it once at a dosage of 600 mg (3 tablets). The drug is valid for three days. Prostaglandins are also prescribed (for example, Mirolut at a dose of 400 mg (table 2) 36-48 hours after taking the antigestagen).

All this time, a woman needs medical supervision in a gynecological hospital. Spontaneous miscarriage usually occurs within the first week after taking the abortion pills. The completeness of the miscarriage is controlled by ultrasound (ultrasound).

I. Examination

Before taking pills to terminate pregnancy in the early stages, it is necessary to be examined by a doctor. To do this, it is enough to undergo an ultrasound scan to determine the exact gestational age and a gynecological examination.

The doctor must make sure that the woman has no contraindications to the use of pills to terminate pregnancy in the early stages. The patient will be familiarized with the principle of the drug and the abortion technique, after which the woman must sign a written agreement for the operation.

II. Abortion

1. the presence of an ectopic pregnancy or suspicion of it;
2. kidney disease - renal and adrenal insufficiency;
3. long-term use of corticosteroid drugs;
4. the presence of diseases associated with impaired blood clotting;
5. inflammatory diseases of the female genital area;
6. the patient has uterine fibroids.

Is it possible to terminate a pregnancy in the early stages of folk remedies

Mytholian

These include:

1. Episodes of severe pain in the lower abdomen.
2. Significant deviations in the hormonal sphere.
3. The development of intense bleeding, which can be triggered by incomplete release of embryonic tissue.

No matter how pharmaceutical companies praise their medicines, before deciding on a medical abortion, it is necessary to weigh the pros and cons, take into account all possible side effects, and already then decide whether it is worth the risk.

Take care of yourself and be healthy!

Postinor is a time-tested remedy that does not allow a fertilized egg to gain a foothold on the wall of the uterus. This drug is suitable in cases of non-protection during intercourse. Of course, no one can give you a 100% guarantee that the pregnancy will terminate, but 85% is already hope. The package consists of two tablets, the first of which you need to take immediately after sexual intercourse, and the second only after 12 hours.

Pencrofton is safe in terms of subsequent pregnancies, because. does not lead to infertility after medical abortion. If the terms of pregnancy are short, then this drug is still able to help you. The drug contributes to the rejection of the fetus, and its separation from the walls of the uterus.

Mytholian has the same indications and the same effect on your body as Pencrofton. Can be used to speed up natural childbirth.

Mifepristone refers to steroid drugs and contributes to the termination of pregnancy for a period not later than six weeks. You will have to take three tablets of the drug at a time.

Mifeprex is one of the most effective abortion drugs. Its advantage is the good tolerability of the drug by women. Able to terminate pregnancy for up to 42 days.

Mifegin is the only drug whose effectiveness is close to 100%. Mifegin is produced in France, which already speaks of the quality of the product. Able to terminate pregnancy for up to 6 weeks.

The procedure for taking pills for abortion, that is, medical abortion, consists of the following steps:

1. Before taking drugs to terminate pregnancy, a woman should undergo examinations by a gynecologist. A full gynecological examination and testing make it possible to find out if a woman has contraindications for medical abortion. For these purposes, an ultrasound examination is performed, which determines the exact gestational age. If the test results are normal, then the gynecologist gives a prescription for pregnancy pills, introduces the instructions for using the drug. Also, a woman signs papers that express her consent to the procedure and confirm that she is familiar with all the nuances and information about medical abortion.
2. Pregnancy pills are taken orally. After taking the drug, a woman should be under the supervision of a gynecologist for 2-4 hours and, after his permission, go home. If necessary, a woman receives a prescription for a contraceptive. A few days after taking the pill, the woman begins to reject the fetal egg. The process is accompanied by heavy bleeding, which can last up to two weeks.
3. After 2-3 weeks, the gynecologist examines the woman. This allows you to check whether the abortion procedure went well. If the fetus is not completely gone, then the gynecologist prescribes surgical intervention.

• Medical abortion does not require a hospital stay.
• The procedure for terminating a pregnancy, that is, rejection of the fetal egg, does not differ from normal menstruation.
• When taking pills for pregnancy, there is no possibility of contracting HIV.
• Medical abortion does not require anesthesia or surgery.
• Tablets protect against the risk of developing secondary infertility.

But, despite these advantages of pregnancy pills, do not forget that they can be taken only after the permission of the gynecologist. Self-administration of pills can cause a threat to a woman's life. Also, before taking the drugs, it is necessary to conduct an examination for the absence of an ectopic pregnancy.

The drug is available in the form of round tablets, which have yellow with a greenish tint. Genale is used for emergency contraception, after unprotected intercourse, within 72 hours. But Genale has a number of contraindications that can adversely affect the vital functions and systems of the body.

So, pregnancy pills can cause bloody discharge from the vagina, cause pathologies of the uterine appendages, and cause severe pain in the lower abdomen. Gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea and vomiting are also possible. If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your gynecologist immediately.

The advantage of tablets is that they are safe for the female body. Vaginal preparations have practically no side effects. Due to this, the drugs can be taken at any period of the menstrual cycle and the condition of the woman. Vaginal tablets can be used with other contraceptive drugs and for a long period of time.

The most popular vaginal tablets:

• Benatex
• Pharmatex
• Ginakotex
• Traceptin

The choice of vaginal pills for pregnancy depends on each woman, the characteristics of her body and the method of protection. But do not forget that non-hormonal drugs that prevent pregnancy are much more effective in combination with other contraceptives.

Chinese abortion pills can only be prescribed by a doctor and only after a full examination. Another rule for allowing the intake of Chinese drugs is the instruction translated into Russian. Since there are often cases when Chinese drugs contain completely different drugs that do not correspond to those indicated by the manufacturer.

If after taking Chinese pregnancy pills you experience symptoms such as fever, nausea or vomiting, then you should immediately contact a gynecologist, as there is a threat to life.

• The first dose of the drug causes oxygen starvation of the amniotic egg. That is, the embryo, which is three to five weeks old, dies from lack of nutrition and oxygen.
• The second intake of pregnancy pills causes the uterus to contract violently, which causes nauseating and sometimes painful contractions. As a result of this, the dead embryo is removed from the uterus. This stage may be accompanied by spotting, which resembles menstruation and lasts up to two weeks.

Pregnancy pills can be taken in the first days after a delay in the menstrual cycle. But this is possible only after an examination by a gynecologist, who will confirm that the woman has no contraindications for medical abortion, and the gestational age allows you to take the drug.

You can take pregnancy pills on an outpatient or inpatient basis. If medical abortion occurs in the clinic, then the gynecologist monitors the condition of the woman for 2-4 hours. This helps to prevent complications of abortion in the early stages.

10-15 days after taking the drug, the woman undergoes a complete examination by a gynecologist. The gynecologist conducts a bimanual examination of the vagina, an ultrasound examination. This allows you to find out how the abortion went, in case of an incomplete abortion, the doctor prescribes surgical cleaning.

Earlier termination of pregnancy with pills gives almost 100% result. But before taking the drug, you must be examined by a gynecologist. In order to exclude an ectopic pregnancy and obtain permission to take pills from pregnancy. After taking the drug, after 10-15 days, you also need to visit a gynecologist. The doctor should check how the abortion went and, if necessary, prescribe surgery or take other measures.

The mechanism of action of an emergency pill for pregnancy depends on the stage of the menstrual cycle. Let's take a look at the benefits of the emergency contraceptive pill:

• An emergency pregnancy pill delays the maturation of the egg and prevents it from leaving the ovaries.
• The active chemicals in the tablet prevent the possibility of fertilization of an egg that has been released from the ovary.
• The tablet prevents the attachment of an egg that is already fertilized to the endometrium.

Please note that after taking the emergency pill for pregnancy, there may be slight changes in the menstrual cycle. Menstruation can begin earlier or later, be scanty or, on the contrary, very plentiful and painful. Also, after taking the drug, a woman may experience spotting discharge, which lasts until the next menstruation.

Pregnancy pills 24 hours

Pills from pregnancy 24 hours is a means of emergency contraception. This drug is called the next day birth control pill. Usually, such a pill is used when:

• Had unprotected intercourse for two or more days ago.
• During intercourse, the condom broke or leaked, which may have caused fertilization.
• The woman was raped.

The effectiveness of the pill from pregnancy 24 hours increases on how much time has passed since unprotected intercourse. So, according to studies, if the pill was taken within 24 hours, then the effectiveness of protection is 95%. If pregnancy has occurred, then taking the pill is not effective and will not cause rejection of the fetus.

Despite the effectiveness of the 24-hour pregnancy pill, the drug can cause a number of side effects. Let's take a closer look at them:

• Abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting
• Increased fatigue and headache
• Irregular menstrual cycle and vaginal pain

Pill from pregnancy 72 hours

Pregnancy pills 72 hours are "emergency" contraceptives that prevent unwanted pregnancy. The effective action of the tablets is possible if the sexual intercourse was no later than 72 hours ago. Taking the drug during this period allows you to stop the process of conception.

Postinor

Benefits of using abortion pills

Surgical termination of pregnancy often leads to the development of inflammatory processes, trauma to the cervix. Complications after medical abortion occur much less frequently, especially if it is performed at 3-4 weeks. After this procedure, the body recovers quickly, so long-term medical supervision is not needed. If medical abortion went without complications, then you can return to your usual lifestyle in 1-2 days.

This kind of pregnancy pill is nothing more than strong hormonal steroids that cause the immediate death of the embryo. The components of anti-pregnancy pills cause an increase in the sensitivity of the uterus to oxytocin, due to which it begins to contract intensively, rejecting the fetus inside itself. After such an action, the fetus leaves the uterine cavity, which is simply called an abortion.

Medical abortion occurs according to several stages:

• First, a woman should be examined by a gynecologist which includes examination, testing and ultrasound. After that, the doctor clarifies if there are any contraindications to this method of medical abortion. Further, the specialist calculates the required dosages and the method of taking the pills, gives detailed instructions to the woman. She, in turn, after all the procedures and consultations, must sign papers stating that she is aware of all the risks and will not make claims to the specialist in the future.
• Further, the remedy selected by the doctor is taken orally, within 2-4 hours after that, it is advisable for a woman to be under the supervision of a doctor. A couple of days after oral administration of the remedy, a medical abortion should occur, which causes bleeding of a profuse nature. It may take up to 2 weeks.
• 2-3 weeks after the procedures, a woman must definitely see a specialist to check how the interruption went, whether the fetus is gone completely. Otherwise, you will need surgical intervention for the final cleansing of the uterus.

It is very important to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and the dosage of such tablets, as well as control the bleeding process. If over time it only increases, it is worth seeing a specialist, since blood loss is very dangerous for human health and even life.

Contraindications

Early abortion pills are contraindicated in the following cases:

• ectopic pregnancy;
• the presence of renal and / or adrenal insufficiency;
• long-term use of corticosteroid drugs;
• blood clotting disorders;
• inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system;
• uterine fibroids, scars, tumors;
• allergy;
• epilepsy;
• liver failure;
• some diseases of the cardiovascular, digestive and respiratory systems;
• pregnancy if present intrauterine device, against the background of the reception hormonal contraceptives.