Have a healthy baby after. How to have a baby naturally

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Salma Hayek, Kim Basinger, Halle Berry are not just Hollywood beauties who have managed to make a successful career in their lives and have been married several times. They decided on a desperate act: to give birth at the age of 40 for the first time, and without using the services of a surrogate mother. Some will say that this is a common thing for stars, and the latest statistics show the opposite: average age primiparas are actively striving for 40.

Today, more and more women become mothers for the first time at the age of 35-37, and for the second time they decide to have a child, being at the age of 40 or more. Back in the Soviet Union, this was out of the scope, but now times have changed and this is becoming more of a norm. But how safe is pregnancy after 40 years, doctors' reviews on this matter are divided: from positive to negative. What to do, risk or not worth it? What awaits those who want to become parents at this age?

Why is it hard to get pregnant at 40?

Women's eggs are formed even before birth, their number is in the millions. They rapidly decrease during the intrauterine period, at the time of birth there are approximately 2 million eggs left. The process does not stop, by the beginning of the menstrual cycle, the girl has only about 300 thousand eggs, and then they become less and less. This means that by the age of 40, a woman has very few eggs capable of fertilization. However, this is not the only reason why it is difficult to get pregnant at 40. Many factors, including age, affect the quality of the eggs themselves. They become less productive, and often harbor genetic anomalies.

How to prepare for conception

It is possible to give birth to a child in adulthood, but a preliminary preparatory period is necessary, both for a woman and for a man. First, it is necessary to give up cigarettes and alcohol; secondly, to reconsider your diet in favor of more healthy food. If there are problems with excess weight, it is imperative that both partners deal with this problem, because often it is because of this that the couple fails to get pregnant.

Pregnancy at the age of 40, according to doctors, is no different from an earlier one, therefore, before conception, a woman also needs to visit a dentist and treat her problem teeth. In addition, the preparation period includes the intake of a vitamin complex with minerals:

• folic acid;
• selenium;
• zinc;
• magnesium;
• vitamins B6, C, E.

And men need medical preparations, which will increase the activity of spermatozoa, and hence the chances of conceiving a child. Both partners should start taking pills at least 2 months before conception.

In order for the probability of conception to be high, it is necessary to accurately determine the time when the egg is ready for fertilization (ovulation period). You can do this with the help of express ovulation tests.

Late pregnancy and women's health

What to do, to give birth or not on the threshold of the 40th anniversary, because this can affect health? This is the first question women ask themselves. And the second, how pregnancy and childbirth will be reflected. Do not be afraid if pregnancy was diagnosed after 40 years, doctors' reviews do not prohibit having children at this age, but only in the absence of direct contraindications.

How does pregnancy affect a woman herself? There are actually two sides, positive and negative. On the one hand, this period rejuvenates a woman due to a hormonal surge, and the effect persists for the lactation period. However, all this is of a short-term nature, as it disappears after the refusal of breastfeeding, as the level of hormones returns to its previous state.

Necessary examinations

If you decide to give birth after 40 to a second child, or if you are preparing to become a mother for the first time, be prepared to undergo a series of necessary examinations. This is necessary in order to determine if there are any genetic abnormalities in the fetus, since with age the risk of giving birth with genetic abnormalities increases. These include the following:

1. Ultrasound at 11 and 18 weeks.
2. "Triple test". This is a blood test in the period of 16-18 weeks, helps to identify fetal pathologies.
3. Amniocentesis. To get results, make a fence amniotic fluid but not before the 14th week.
4. Cordocentesis. This is a blood test from the umbilical cord. It is done in order to calculate the exact number of fetal chromosomes. The optimal period for examination is from the 22nd to the 24th week of pregnancy.
5. Chorionic biopsy. It is carried out in order to identify Down syndrome and other abnormalities. Fragments of the placenta are taken as laboratory material. The test is carried out between the 11th and 14th weeks.
6. Cardiotocography. This is a test for the baby's heart rate in order to detect oxygen starvation. It is carried out at the end of the 3rd trimester.

Possible complications during pregnancy and childbirth

Even the first child at the age of 40 will be healthy if the expectant mother will comply with all medical prescriptions and take care of her health with a redoubled effort. On the other hand, at any time, pregnancy after 40 years, according to doctors, can be complicated. It could be:

• preeclampsia (increased blood pressure, swelling);
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• diabetes;
• hormonal disbalance;
• exacerbation of chronic infections.

What other difficulties might there be? Every year, the elasticity of the tissues and muscles of the female organs decreases, it becomes more difficult for the uterus to hold the fetus, and therefore a 40-year-old woman automatically falls into the risk group for miscarriage. However, difficulties await during childbirth. Weak generic activity, premature birth, ruptures and bleeding - all this can occur at any time when pregnancy is after 40 years, according to mothers.

Many believe that age means a direct hit on the surgical table. This is wrong, C-section prescribed only for certain indications. In other cases, it is recommended to give birth naturally, however, with long breaks, more than 10 years, the generic memory of the female body disappears and the process can take place as for the first time.

Opinion of psychologists: late mothers - good or not?

First, second or third pregnancy at 40 - to give birth or not, what to do? According to psychologists, the physiological readiness for motherhood lags behind the psychological one by 10 years. So, it is at the age of 35-40 that a woman is ready to become a full-fledged mother, devoting herself entirely to caring for a child and raising him. According to statistics, late parents are more likely than others to raise geeks and live longer than other couples of a similar age.

The second aspect why psychologists consider middle age to be successful for pregnancy is that by this time career, material level, and other values, for the sake of which many young women postpone the continuation of offspring until later. Subsequently, having secured a future for themselves and their future children, they can fully and completely calmly devote the first few years after their birth to the child.

For some couples, the first pregnancy at 40 comes after a series of long unsuccessful attempts, just when the last hope dries up. A born child is an unexpected happiness, but because of this, he is often under hyper-care in this case, although excessive care and attention negatively affect psychological development child.

Do not be alarmed if you have a pregnancy at the age of 40, doctors' reviews prove that with proper pregnancy management, taking into account all possible risks and right attitude women to their pregnancy, gestation and childbirth itself pass without complications. A child born of adult parents in such cases is no different from their peers.

Pregnancy planning is not an empty phrase, but a whole group of activities that parents who want to give birth in the future must go through. healthy child. It consists of many procedures carried out in order to examine the health of a married couple, their correct lifestyle and good nutrition.

First of all, pregnancy planning is guarding the detection and subsequent elimination of all kinds of risks for the child.

How to properly prepare for pregnancy? Which doctors should be visited? What infections should be dealt with first of all? About this and much more - in our today's article.

When to start preparing?

It is best if future parents begin to prepare for the upcoming pregnancy a year before conception. Of course, not all couples have so much time for this, which is due to the great desire to give birth to a baby as soon as possible.

That is why preparation should be started at least 3 months before the couple planned to conceive a child. This period is quite capable of protecting the baby from potential dangers.

Where to start?

It is best to start with psychological preparation: future parents should be aware that a child is a responsible step and it is extremely important to really understand its significance.

If their family already has children, then it is necessary to prepare the kids for the appearance of a brother or sister, and also to determine who can help the parents in raising the unborn child.

Proper nutrition

It is very important during this period to choose the right diet - the basis for the birth of a healthy child.

1. A married couple needs to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, lean on fish and meat dishes, eat cottage cheese and dairy products.
2. A woman needs to eat sweets and baked goods as little as possible so as not to gain excess weight even before pregnancy. If you really want something sweet, you can replace sugar with fructose or honey. The presence of salt in food should also be limited.
3. You should not drink tea or coffee, but it is better to switch to drinking plenty of juices and fruit drinks or drink bottled spring water.

1. The nutrition of the expectant mother should be based on natural products, which should be consumed little by little, but in no case should you overeat - just like starving.

Physical training

In order to keep fit, a woman needs to play sports. Daily exercise helps expectant mother carry the baby without any problems, be born safely and as soon as possible after that take the desired forms.

In addition, moderate physical fitness helps in the fight against varicose veins, prevents the formation of stretch marks and tears, strengthens muscles and takes care of the condition of the hips and pelvis.

Taking vitamins

How good it would be if a woman received all the vitamins important for health while eating! However, the reality is that at the preparation stage, she must take vitamins from the “box” without fail.

After all, the body of a future mother, as a rule, is depleted by all kinds of diets, and her health is deteriorating due to smoking and the environment.

What do you need to know?

When choosing vitamins, you should not consult with girlfriends or neighbors about this. Medications and various dietary supplements are also not the best choice for women planning a pregnancy soon. And their reception is possible only when the gynecologist or therapist insists on it.

An exception may be folic acid - it is recommended to take it to all expectant mothers, since it reduces the risk of possible defects in the development of the baby's brain. As a rule, acid is used as an addition to the vitamin complex that a doctor recommends to a woman.

What kind of doctors do you need to go through?

Gynecologist

First of all, a woman should visit a gynecologist. This is necessary in order for him to determine the presence of possible gynecological diseases, find out the stability of the cycle and take smears for the vaginal microflora and infections.

Therapist

An appointment with a therapist is necessary for an in-depth examination of both parents. This doctor determines how their health can be corrected and what this will require: the necessary treatment, recommendations for nutrition and physical activity.

If such a need arises, the therapist sends future parents (and mother, first of all) to narrow profile doctors.

Endocrinologist

Without his examination, preparation for birth also cannot be considered complete. He will prescribe hormone tests for the woman, showing exactly how the bearing of a healthy child will take place.

Dentist

Since the baby "takes" a lot of calcium from the mother, causing the teeth to begin to break down, a visit to the dentist becomes a mandatory procedure in preparation for pregnancy. After all, caries is a problem not so much of an aesthetic plan as an infectious one.

In the process of gestation, there is a high probability of transmitting this infection to the child.

Analyzes required for planning

During the planning period, a woman is usually assigned the following types of studies:

• UAC and OAM;
• analysis that determines the blood type;
• scraping from the cervix and its cytology;
• three types of ultrasound;
• tests for HIV, syphilis, gonococci, etc.;
• coli, staphylococcus aureus;
• blood clotting test.

Other tests the doctor prescribes, in cases where:

1. The woman has already had a miscarriage or experienced a missed pregnancy.
2. The expectant mother took antibiotics.
3. She already had an abortion.
4. The closest relatives of the couple suffer from genetic disorders.

What should be the preparation of the future father?

How to give birth to a healthy child? Preparing for pregnancy and childbirth is important not only for the mother, but for the father. He is obliged to join a normal lifestyle, exclude alcohol and cigarettes from the diet, eat well and get enough sleep.

In addition, the future dad must undergo a medical examination, in which he will pass a spermogram, be examined for the presence of hereditary diseases and possible infections, and also find out his blood type and Rh factor.

Possible infections: what are they?

Infections that affect expectant parents usually work in a latent "mode". However, it is they who subsequently become the cause of the possible appearance of congenital deformities in the infant.

Of course, not every microorganism found in the blood of future parents causes the abnormal development of their child. However, no one wants to risk the health of the fetus, therefore, before conception and during pregnancy, it is better to protect yourself from any type of infection as much as possible.

How can infection be transmitted to an unborn baby?

It is transmitted in two ways:

• with blood directly through the placenta;
• through infected genital tract.

Flu

Very often, women do not pay much attention to the fact that they can get the flu during pregnancy. However, the danger is not so much the virus as its complications, expressed in the burden on the kidneys and malfunctions in the immune system. All this can lead to miscarriage or premature birth.

Let's say more: it is after the flu that a woman, especially a pregnant woman, becomes an “object of attention” for pneumococci or staphylococci. Therefore, it is very important not to lose sight of this and strengthen the immune system by all available means.

Rubella

This is the most dangerous infectious disease, in which it is quite easy to catch it at the 5th week of pregnancy, but it is highly undesirable. It is this period that becomes the cornerstone in relation to the development of the future child, because rubella is an irreversible consequence leading to abortion and death of the child.

But if the expectant mother has already had rubella or she was vaccinated at one time, she may not worry about the health of the little one, since she has a powerful immunity to the disease.

For other women, it would be better for rubella prevention to be vaccinated against it two to three months before they plan to become pregnant, and then to control the process of immunity formation by taking tests during pregnancy itself.

Cytomegalovirus

It is also extremely dangerous for a newborn, and the worst thing is if a woman becomes infected with it through contact with a sick person.

If this happened on early dates pregnancy, the infection will become a threat of miscarriage or the appearance of various anomalies in the fetus. "Joined" to a woman later, cytomegalovirus can provoke premature birth or the appearance of its congenital form in an infant.

The best prevention against infection before and during pregnancy is not to contact in any way with people who have this infection in an acute stage.

Toxoplasmosis

An infection that poses a serious threat to the health of the mother and her child. As a rule, infection occurs after a woman cuddles a cute kitten with toxoplasmosis. However, if she previously had this infection, immunity to it remains in her body for the rest of her life.

For all other mothers, the danger grows along with the timing, and if infection is not dangerous in the first trimester, then:

• on the second, the child has a chance of acquiring congenital toxoplasmosis (20%), affecting the eyes and central nervous system;
• in the third trimester, the risk of infection increases to 60% of cases, and infection can lead to increased intracranial pressure, mental retardation and even epilepsy.

Herpes

The probability of contracting herpes is rather small, and its exacerbation deserves serious attention if it happened at the 32nd week of gestation.

Other infections

It can be thrush, mycoplasmosis, chlamydia and other infections that, in severe form, increase the risk of miscarriage and stillbirth.

Only timely diagnosis and competent treatment will help not only to suppress them in the bud, but also to do it in advance - even before a woman becomes pregnant.

What do women need to know after 35?

Late childbirth, which occurs between the ages of 35 and 45, is a series of difficulties that accompany women from the very moment of conception. At this age, it is often difficult for women to become pregnant and bear a healthy child, especially if they have previously suffered a number of infectious diseases or had abortions.

Age from 35 to 40 years is often accompanied by a decrease in the level of blood clotting, which is most dangerous in difficult childbirth, or, on the contrary, the formation of blood clots. In addition, babies in women of the age category after 35 are quite often born with low weight.

How can you protect your baby and yourself?

If a lady decides to get pregnant after 35, she needs to know that keeping herself in good physical shape and taking care of her health is the main key to success in the field of childbearing.

The best solution would be to attend preparatory courses, which both future parents should be like at once. It is also worth finding a good specialist in advance who will guide the woman during gestation.

Do not panic if he suddenly begins to dissuade a lady from pregnancy: the anxiety associated with late childbirth is natural, but this does not mean that giving birth after 35 is prohibited by law or medicine.

Examination of couples at risk

Any disease, whether it is in the active stage or is hidden, can harm both the baby and his mother. Therefore, it is extremely important not only to determine its presence, but also to cure it in advance, before pregnancy.

In the case when the future parents have a clear problem with conception, or the woman has already had unsuccessful pregnancies that led to miscarriages or the birth of a sick child, the couple needs to undergo a thorough examination by doctors.

In this case, special attention will need to be paid to analyzes, appointments with a geneticist and ultrasound at different times.

If the doctor observing the couple suspects the presence of chromosomal abnormalities in the mother's body, which often affect women after 35, he may suggest that future parents take a chorion biopsy. This examination excludes a number of serious diseases and some serious disorders in the development of the baby.

When is the help of a geneticist needed?

A genetic consultation is necessary if:

• the presence of a hereditary disease in future parents;
• the couple has a child who has already developed the disease;
• the expectant mother is over 35 years old;
• the wife moved to ARVI or took medication in the early stages;
• future parents are close relatives of each other;
• pregnancies that a woman had led to a miscarriage or stillbirth.

7 rules for a healthy lifestyle (before and during pregnancy)

No stress

Future parents should avoid any stressful situations, overwork at work and at home, colds and viruses. It is best to eradicate the habit of drinking alcohol or smoking cigarettes.

moderate sport

Before and during pregnancy, it will be useful for a woman to switch to moderate physical exercise to keep yourself in good shape. You should not remove them completely, because playing sports with a low load is extremely beneficial for health and well-being.

Swimming

It's great if future parents love to swim and decide to sign up for the pool! Swimming has a beneficial effect on overall health and strengthens muscles.

Women who are in the “after 40” group should not neglect this sport and be sure to go to water aerobics groups, but it’s better for them not to swim in the river or in lakes, as this increases the risk of contracting some kind of infection.

No extra loads

Women in position are forbidden to work at night and lift weights. Also, during pregnancy, do not use leg sewing machines or travel by bicycle, make sudden movements and come into contact with dangerous substances.

Daily regime

A pregnant lady must walk a lot, saturating her lungs with oxygen, in order to subsequently give birth to a healthy baby. At the same time, she is supposed to sleep at least eight hours a day, and goes to bed no later than 11 pm.

It is best if the bed where the expectant mother sleeps is comfortable, but not very soft. Doctors believe that during pregnancy she should sleep on her back or on her right side.

Sex

Sex during pregnancy is not prohibited, but it is better to leave them for more favorable period: after the 1st trimester, if the lady has previously experienced miscarriages or became pregnant for the first time.

Also, it is better not to have sex in the last 2 months for women who give birth not for the first time, but in the past they did it by surgery.

Finally, during pregnancy, you need to get plenty of rest, eat well, and be examined by a doctor in order to give birth to a strong child and become a truly happy parent!

It may seem to many that planning a pregnancy is not mandatory for a couple, because in their understanding, conception is a natural process that does not require additional preparation. However, in practice things are a little different.

The birth of children in a family is an extremely responsible step, especially when it comes to the first child. Parents until the moment the baby is born have only a superficial idea of ​​how much attention and care the child requires. At the same time, the couple begins to bear responsibility for the offspring even before his birth, starting from the moment of conception.

Pregnancy planning:

1. Stages of pregnancy planning.

Why is planning a pregnancy so important?

Unfortunately, inexorable progress has its downside, which negatively affects people's health and their reproductive function. Among the main factors that have a detrimental effect on reproduction, one can note: environmental degradation, a decrease in the quality of food, the rapid pace of life, etc. In such conditions, the chance to conceive and give birth to a healthy child is significantly reduced.

To the negative factors, one should add the fact that during pregnancy a woman’s body is subject to various stresses, her immune, endocrine and nervous system, vital organs such as the heart, kidneys, liver, etc. work in an enhanced mode. Thus, the process of bearing a fetus in modern conditions becomes a real test for both the expectant mother and her baby.

It is, of course, impossible to completely eliminate negative external factors or relieve the body of the load that it is subjected to during gestation. However, with the help of pregnancy planning, all risks can be minimized in order to preserve the health of the mother and ensure the health of her baby.

Stages of pregnancy planning

First stage

Initially, it is necessary to prepare psychologically for the birth of a child. The decision to have a child in the family must literally mature. It is important that such a decision be mutual. You should not insist if one of the partners is not yet ready for such a serious step.

Second phase

If the couple nevertheless decided to have a child, the second stage begins, which includes preparing the body of the mother and father for conception. This stage includes an initial consultation with specialists and doctors who will help assess the health of future parents and their readiness for the birth of a baby. Often such a consultation is accompanied by a series of medical tests. Such studies are aimed at identifying risk factors and their elimination.

Third stage

In the third stage, future parents must give up bad habits. This applies to both women and men. Limit alcohol consumption and stop smoking altogether. Experts recommend quitting smoking a few months before the planned conception, so that the body has time to cope with the stress that accompanies quitting cigarettes, and nicotine and other harmful tobacco products leave the body completely.

Fourth stage

The fourth stage of preparation for pregnancy includes a special diet. It is important that the products that get on the table to future parents are of high quality. At the same time, it is worth strictly limiting the consumption of junk food, which puts an additional burden on the vital systems of the body. Such a diet should be as diverse as possible. You can not deny yourself the consumption of products - sources of vitamins and minerals, as well as meat and seafood. With the recommendation of a doctor, the diet can be enhanced with a special vitamin-mineral complex.

Modern society is subject to the trend of late family planning. Increasingly, families come to the decision to have a baby when the parents reach the age of 30+. And if for a man the age factor is less significant, then for women it is decisive in matters of preparation for pregnancy and childbirth.

A woman who decides to become a mother after 35, in addition to the standard consultation procedure with doctors, needs to undergo a special genetic examination. The whole point is that late pregnancy and childbirth increase the risk of possible genetic diseases in the baby.

In addition, the body resources of a woman aged 25 and 35 have a significant difference. Older mothers are more likely to experience various complications during pregnancy, which can affect both the condition of the woman in labor and the fetus.

Pregnancy planning: video

You are pregnant. Well, it seems like you should be happy, but for some reason there are only questions in my head “Maybe it’s too late?”, “Will I be able to give birth to a healthy baby?”, and all because you are no longer a girl, and your age has exceeded the fourth decade. Do you think that child over 40 cannot be born healthy, because this period is the most dangerous for childbearing?
Throw all doubts and nonsense out of your head. Start rejoicing that you will soon become a mother, and trust that your pregnancy will pass without complications. Of course, doctors will tell you that it is dangerous to give birth at this age, and the pregnancy itself will be difficult.

If you have definitely decided for yourself that you are ready to become a mother, do not back down. By the way, after 40 children gave birth to world stars, such as Madonna, Iman, Annette Bening, Cherie Blair, Susan Saradon and Jerry Hall.

We offer to consider the most popular questions that arise among those who are going to have a baby after 40 years.

At what age is a woman considered late in labor?

In the early 80s, those who gave birth to children after 28 years old were considered “late” mothers, and in the 90s, those women whose age was more than 35 years old began to be called “old-timers”. Nowadays most often “late” women in labor include women over 37 years old.

What are the chances of giving birth after 40?

As a woman ages, her chances of getting pregnant decrease steadily. After 30 years, they fall by 20%, from 35 years old - by 45-50%, and from 40 years old - by about 90%. Of course, these figures in no way indicate that a child after 40 is an unfulfilled dream.

It is possible to give birth, and this was confirmed by scientists in North Carolina, who have been observing for two years for 782 pairs old age. The results showed that only 70 couples failed to conceive after having sex without condoms for two years. Principal researcher David Dunson says couples who want to have a baby after 40 should have patience and wait, while not forgetting about maintaining a constant sexual life. As a result, the intervention of modern reproductive technology can be avoided, unless there are good reasons for this.

Why do women give birth so late?

If we compare how forty-year-old women lived 10-30 years ago and how they live now, we can observe a high improving the quality of life. Today, such women have good health, can take care of themselves by visiting fitness and spa centers, besides, modern medicine can work real miracles. Dr. Julia Berryman believes that women over 40 are more ready to get pregnant, since they have already taken place in life, have a good job and all other benefits.

What is the percentage of mature women in labor?

IN last years there has been an increase in the number of women giving birth in adulthood. Today, a child after 40 is born in 2% of pregnant women. A recent study indicates that out of seven pregnant women, one pregnant woman is over 35 years old.

Does the age of a man affect pregnancy after 40?

Scientists at the University of Bristol conducted a study that showed that mature women have to wait longer for pregnancy if their partner is the same age.

So, it has been proven that a woman who is 3-5 years younger than a man is less likely to become pregnant after 40 than a woman whose man is her age or 2-3 years younger. British researchers have confirmed this fact. They interviewed several women who indicated that their child after 40 was born from men who were several years younger than them.

What else can interfere with pregnancy after 40?

The following can prevent you from conceiving a child:

• Wrong nutrition.
• Overuse coffee. If you drink more than two cups a day, then the ability to conceive decreases, and the risk of miscarriage also increases.
• Use alcohol.
• Smoking after 35 years, it threatens with congenital malformation of the fetus and the birth of a child with low weight.
• Thinness and fullness also negatively affects the birth of children in adulthood.
• stress. The more a woman is nervous and worried, the less likely she is to have a baby after 40.

Do I need to seek medical help?

In adulthood, when it has already exceeded 35, a woman begins perimenopause, When very difficult to catch ovulation days. That is why it is best to seek the help of a doctor who will determine what can be done. Most likely, he will develop a special diet and prescribe vitamins. Some doctors advise their patients to undergo acupuncture, which has a positive effect on the development of ovulation.

What effect does age have on pregnancy?

The older a person gets, the more likely they are to develop any disease. As a rule, closer to 40, many women have chronic disorders, including diabetes. In addition, blood pressure can still increase, and the risk of malignant tumors is very high. Of course, such violations negatively affect the birth of children after 40.

And even if the woman does not have any diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and bleeding can occur at any time during pregnancy.

Postpartum complications increase already at the age of 20-29, but most often, and this is 20%, they appear at the age of 35-40 years. As a rule, with the development of modern medicine, any pregnancy disorders are recognized already at an early stage therefore more likely that a child after 40 years of age will be born healthy.

How is childbirth in adulthood?

Often, in order to give birth after 40, women have to induce labor, do epidural anesthesia. Many women in labor cannot give birth on their own, so they are given C-section.

Some studies show that much depends from the mood of the women in labor. Those who are more clearly aware of everything, it is easier to fulfill the requests of doctors and agree to a caesarean section.

Does the risk of giving birth by caesarean section increase with age?

While such dependence not installed. Surgical intervention has the same percentage, both at 30 and at forty years.

Can the age of the mother affect the development of the child?

High probability the fact that a child after 40 will be born unhealthy or developmentally disabled. The risk of having a child with a disease such as Down syndrome.

According to recent studies, after 30 years, one child in 400 is born Down, and after 40 - one in 32. In addition, late births can end ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage and stillbirth. It has not yet been possible to determine the cause of stillbirth in older pregnant women, while one out of 440 babies is still born today.

What is the percentage of miscarriages in women of mature age?

Miscarriages have become a frequent occurrence in our lives. Compared to new mothers, the risk of miscarriage in mature women is about 50% higher. Childbirth after 40 most often has such an outcome.

Here, by the way, obstetric and genealogical history plays a role. It will not be difficult to understand that women who have never had a miscarriage have a lower risk of miscarriage at the age of 40 than those who have experienced such a pregnancy outcome at least once in their lives.

How common are preterm births?

A child after 40 years old can be born prematurely, but only if the woman gives birth not the first child. Those who are expecting their first child most often give birth at term.

Does the chance of having twins or triplets increase with age?

The older the woman, the more likely that she will give birth to more than one child. But a greater chance falls on fertility fraternal twins.

There is an opinion that later children are more prone to diabetes. Is it so?

Yes, type 1 diabetes in later children depends on how old the mother was at the time of birth. At 35, it is about 25%, after forty 30% or more.

For example, a woman can give birth to a child after 40, who has adolescence to develop diabetes, while the probability is 3 times higher than in children born to young mothers.

Should a pregnant woman be under increased medical supervision?

Yes, a pregnant woman should most often go to the doctor, take tests and undergo various studies.

What is the probability that the doctor will prescribe surgery?

Yes, Doctors today tend to play it safe, appointing women in labor instead of the usual birth of a caesarean section. But today, all over the world, based on practice, doctors are trying to avoid such actions, increasingly directing women in labor to natural childbirth.

Maybe it's better to refuse the birth of a child?

There is a certain risk of having a baby after 40, but this is not a reason to refuse pregnancy. After all a healthy woman and at that age can give birth to a completely healthy child.

What types of tests are used to diagnose the pregnancy of "late" mothers?

There are two types of tests used in the process of monitoring a pregnant woman. This scanning and diagnostics. Scanning tests give only preliminary conclusions about the likely presence of deviations:

The study of hormonal levels in the blood. It is used to identify the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, including Down syndrome. Time of carrying out - 16-18 weeks of pregnancy.

Ultrasonography also used to detect various anomalies, including Down syndrome and various genetic disorders. A child after 40 is examined at 10-18 weeks of pregnancy.

Diagnostic tests provide more accurate and reliable information:

Chorionic test (CVS)- uterine cells are taken for research, during the diagnosis of which the presence or absence of Down syndrome, as well as some other genetic disorders, is revealed. A test is carried out at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy, the accuracy of the study is 99.9%.

Amniocentesis used to study amniotic fluid, during which the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy, Down's syndrome and many other genetic disorders occurs. The data obtained is accurate with 99.9%. Terms of carrying out - 16-19 weeks of pregnancy.

Alpha fetoprotein- a blood test, which is performed at 15-18 weeks. It is used to detect Down syndrome and defects of the nervous system.

Cordosentesis is a fetal blood test that helps detect rubella, toxoplasmosis, and Down syndrome. It is carried out at the 18th week of pregnancy.

Are tests dangerous for mother and child?

All tests do not pose a risk to the pregnant woman and her fetus, with the exception of amniocentesis, chorionic test and cordocentesis. When taking uterine cells for research, there is risk of miscarriage, and this may happen in one in 100 cases. The risk of miscarriage during cordocentesis and chorion test is 1-2%.

Should every woman do these tests?

No, not necessarily. Usually, every fifth woman, going to give birth to a child after 40, refuses to from passing such tests. This is their right, but it should be remembered that in some cases it is simply necessary to do this or that test from a medical point of view.

And the truth is that mature women do better with their children?

Research shows that "mature" mothers are more calm, balanced and, as a rule, spend more time with their child. Life experience, accumulated over many years, makes itself felt precisely in the period of raising children. As a rule, they better shopping experience. By the way, according to statistics, the children of "late" mothers are more well-mannered and are distinguished by increased academic performance at school.

Can the birth of a child be a shock to the mother?

Undoubtedly, before that, a woman devoted her whole life to herself, and now 24 hours a day it is necessary to be near the baby. Fatigue, which is inherent in young mothers, does not leave those who have given birth to a child after 40.

There is an opinion that mature mothers live longer.

Research conducted by scientists at the University of Manchester showed that women who give birth at the age of 35-40 have a greater chance of surviving to 80-90 years. It was not possible to establish the reasons for this, but there is an assumption that the increase in the life of old-timers is due to postponing menopause to a later date.

They gave birth to late children

• Geena Davis gave birth to a daughter, Alize Keshwar, at the age of 46. Two years later, twins appeared in the family.
• Kim Basinger gave birth to a daughter, Ireland, at 42.
• Beverly D, Angelo At 46, she gave birth to twins by artificial insemination.
• Great Madonna gave birth to her first child, daughter Lourdes, at the age of 40, and 2 years later, her son Rocco was born. Hearing rumors that she was allegedly going to adopt a baby, the great star threatened to sue, as in fact she was accused of not being able to have children anymore. Most likely, in the near future, the pop diva will decide to give birth to her third child.

The birth of a baby is a happy moment, no matter how old his mother turned. Future "late" mothers once again want to wish patience and Have a good mood. You will definitely be fine. So be prepared for the fact that all your time will be spent on a small creation. Is this not a woman's happiness?