What are closed heel sandals called? Types of women's and men's shoes

Shoes are not just "clothes" for the feet, they are one of the most important details of style. The same outfit, worn with elegant pumps, shoes with rough “tractor” soles or ballet flats, will look different. Moreover, stylists assure that two things "make" a woman - hair and shoes. So the choice of shoes should be treated with great attention.

Let's figure out what types of women's shoes are, and what you need to wear certain models with. Photo images will help you understand how to make ensembles.

All varieties of women's shoes can be divided into two large groups. These are models with heels and shoes without heels. Both types of shoes are very popular.

The names of various models are unfamiliar to many fashionistas, since professional terms are rarely used in everyday life. But we'll try to figure it out.

boats

The most popular option for women's shoes can be safely called classic pumps, as well as their varieties.

The classic model is called Searpin. These are slip-on and strappy shoes with a rather low cut, pointed toe and thin stiletto heels. The classic hairpin has a height of 7 cm, but models with a higher heel - 10-12 cm are very popular. Of course, these are shoes not for everyday wear, but for a solemn exit.

The classic color of the boats is black. But now color models are very popular, as well as models with a print. A special chic is the pumps from Christian Louboutin, their distinguishing feature is the bright red sole.

There is an opinion that classic pumps are a universal model that fits all types of clothing. This is not entirely true. Boats are absolutely not suitable for clothes sports style. But with romantic and business dresses, cropped tight trousers and jeans, skirts of various styles, this type of shoes looks great.

Varieties of boats

Classic boats came into fashion in the middle of the last century, and during their existence, designers have come up with many different models based on classic boats.

These are models such as:

• (Dorsey) D'orsay. The difference between this model of shoes are the cutouts in the side parts. Models can be worn with the same clothes as classic pumps, they are more suitable for summer looks.

• Stiletto. Stillet shoes are very similar to pumps. Their difference is a rounded nose, and a thin low heel. This version of the boats looks especially good with business style clothes.

• Kitten Hill (Kitten Heel). Pumps with a glass-shaped heel, it is wide enough at the top and gradually tapers, turning into a thin stud. The toe of such shoes can be either pointed or rounded.

• Peep toe. This name has shoes with an open toe. The cutout on the toe can be small, shaped like a triangle or droplet, or wide enough to completely open the toes. Models of shoes with an open toe, as a rule, are worn in the warm season. The main requirement when using these shoes is perfect pedicure. Discussions about whether open-toed shoes can be worn with tights or stockings do not subside. Some stylists allow tights to be worn with open-toe shoes, while others consider this to be bad manners. However, there is a compromise solution - stockings and tights with open toes.

• Slingbacks. Shoes with a cutout at the heel, instead of a heel, these shoes use a strap with an elastic band or a buckle closure. The toe of such shoes can be varied - rounded or pointed, deaf or with a cutout. Looks good shoes in which the toe is decorated with perforations. You can wear slingbacks with feminine dresses with flared skirts and a relaxed business style (business casual). But with skirts or skinny jeans, stylists do not recommend wearing this type of shoes.

Platforms and tankettes

Many people confuse two types of solid soles - wedges and platforms. In fact, they look different. The wedge is a kind of wedge, it gradually thickens in the direction from toe to heel. The platform is a solid and even sole along the entire length. Both options are a more comfortable alternative to shoes with heels.

wedge heel

The wedge looks more elegant than the platform, so shoes with such a sole can be worn with feminine dresses and flared trousers. In addition to the classic wedge, designers have developed other options for such a sole.

A beveled wedge is different in that it tapers towards the bottom, so shoes with such a sole look less massive. Another way to make the wedge more elegant is to create cutouts on the back and sides of the sole.

The upper part of wedge shoes can be varied. It can be boats, and models with straps, and sandals.

Platforms

Shoes on a classic flat platform look rough, so they are used mainly to create youth looks. The most popular model is creepers (they are also creepers, they are also flatforms). These are high platform shoes with a laced upper that looks like boots.

Worn by creepers with denim sundresses and jumpsuits, with midi skirts and skinny leather trousers.

Combined models

Recently, combined models have come into fashion, in which the platform is located only under the front of the shoes, and at the back it can go into a wedge or heel.

Shoes with a platform and square high heels are called litas (Lita). Wear these shoes with tight skirts knee-length or slightly shorter, with skinny jeans or trousers. But such shoes will look good only on tall girls with slender legs. It is better for full and short fashionistas to choose a different model of shoes.

You should not wear such shoes with maxi skirts or flared trousers, as these clothing models hide the slimness of the legs, so the lower part of the figure will look “heavy”.

Shoes on the platform and thin high heels received the unofficial name of Louboutins. This name comes from the name of the French designer Christian Louboutin, who introduced the fashion for this style. The platform in such shoes can be hidden, that is, sheathed with the material of the top of the shoes. But sometimes the design of the platform and the top of the shoes can be different.

These shoes should be worn with cocktail or short evening dresses. Louboutins make up an excellent ensemble with shortened or tucked-up jeans or tight trousers.

Strap shoes

Shoes with any type of sole (wedge, stiletto, platform) can have such a detail as a strap. This detail is used not only for decoration, but also to support the arch of the foot.

Depending on the shape and location of the strap, the following types of shoes are distinguished:

• Mary Janes. In this model, the strap is located on the rise. Another distinctive feature of the shoes is the rounded toe.
• Ankle Strap. This model has a strap that wraps around the leg just above the ankle.
• T-strap. original model, decorated with a strap in the shape of the letter "T".

All models of shoes with straps look very feminine, so it is better to wear them with feminine style clothes. But fashionistas should keep in mind that the difference in straps visually shortens the legs, so the listed models do not suit low fashionistas.

Sandals

Open shoes that leave most of the foot exposed. The upper part of the sandals can be a weave of straps or simply have cutouts on the surface.

The sole of sandals can be any, have a thin or square heel or wedge.

Flat shoes

No less diverse models of shoes without a heel. These shoes are more comfortable, so they are often chosen as casual and leisure shoes.

Ballet shoes

The most popular type of shoes without a heel. These are very comfortable shoes that resemble boats, but have a flat sole or a square heel up to 1 cm high.

Ballerinas go great with a wide variety of clothing styles., they can be worn with skirts, dresses, trousers and shorts. But ballet flats do not suit full fashionistas, it is better for them to choose shoes with heels, even if the heel is low.

Moccasins

Shoes with soft soles made of suede or leather. Moccasins look good with trousers of any length, shorts, overalls. An interesting ensemble will turn out if you combine moccasins with light, flowing dresses.

loafers

These are shoes that look like moccasins, that is, they have a decorative seam along the front. The difference between loafers is the presence of a hard sole. Women's loafers are distinguished by a wide variety of models, they can be made on a platform, have a small square heel, be made of matte or patent leather, suede, textiles. The decor of women's loafers is also quite diverse. In addition to classic tassels and fringes, buckles, jars, and artificial flowers are often used.

They wear loafers with skirts of various lengths, cropped trousers, shorts. And also with knitted dresses free silhouette.

Espadrilles

Summer shoes with textile uppers and rope soles. You can wear these shoes with denim shorts, summer dresses of laconic cut, denim skirts and sundresses.

Topsiders

Shoes similar to moccasins and loafers. The difference is a rubber white corrugated sole and a lace, threaded along the upper contour of the shoes. This type of footwear looks good with cropped trousers, shorts, short skirts.

If you move the Mary Jane strap from the rise to the ankle and add a vertical one, you get a model of tango shoes (tango shoes). The shoes have a closed high heel, a heel and are complemented by a T-strap or criss-cross straps at the instep. The history of the model began in the 1910s, when tango was actively conquering Europe and the USA. Passionate movements and forbidden public frankness attracted everyone's attention to the dance. There were tango evenings, dance schools and professional pairs of dancers. The shoe industry began producing special shoes that were comfortable, soft, stable, and at the same time kept their feet perfectly even during passionate steps.

Today, these shoes are still danced in tango, but they are also worn in Everyday life. The meaning of the straps has long been forgotten, they have become a decoration of the model, emphasizing the instep, ankle and beautifully shaping the foot.

Glove shoes

Glove shoes, comparable in softness to Czech shoes, are the heroes of the spring-summer season 2017. The shoes got the name glove (English gloves) for the softness of the material from which they are sewn. Thin elastic leather, comparable in softness to glove, makes shoes unprecedentedly comfortable. By landing on the leg, glove shoes can only be compared with Czechs - shoes in which gymnasts and dancers train. In addition to the softest material, glove shoes are distinguished by the absence of a rigid form: a toe cap, heels and other “frame” details. Read more in our material.

Oxfords

Oxfords (oxford shoes) - shoes with closed lacing, in which the side parts of the boot (boots) are sewn to the main part (sock) with a single seam. Even with the laces untied, the oxfords keep their shape, expanding in the tongue area by just a couple of centimeters.
Oxfords came to the women's wardrobe from the men's, sometimes appearing in the original masculine form, and sometimes in a feminine, sophisticated format.

Derby

Derby (derby shoes) - shoes with open lacing, in which the side parts (berets) are sewn to the main (sock) with a short side seam. The model is easy to put on: when the laces are untied, the side parts diverge freely to the sides. According to our subjective observations, derby low shoes are more common in women's wardrobe than Oxford low shoes.

brogues

Monkey

Monks (monks, monkstraps) - low shoes without lacing, in which the side buckles play the role of fasteners. Literally translated from English, "monkstraps" means "buckles of monks." They owe their appearance to monks who wore comfortable shoes with buckles instead of laces.

loafers

Loafers (loafers) - shoes that combine the top without lacing with the sole of the shoe. Several varieties of loafers give room for imagination, so shoes are one of the most popular in both men's and women's wardrobes. Depending on the decorative elements and the shape of the top, they are divided into penny loafers, loafers with a buckle, tassels, fringe, Venetian, Belgian and slippers.

Penny loafers
Penny loafers (penny loafers) - a model, complemented by a leather strip with a slot. According to legend, students used this decor for their own purposes: they inserted a penny coin into the slot for good luck, from which the name “penny loafers” came from.

Loafers with buckle
Buckle loafers originated in the 1930s, when the Italian designer Gucci added a snaffle-shaped buckle to a regular model, a piece of horse harness. Loafers with a buckle loafers (buckle - “buckle”) have the second name “Gucci loafers” after their creator. Modern versions rethink the snaffle: instead, you can find decoration in the form of a bamboo stick, a spiral and just a chain.

Tassel loafers
Tassel loafers owe their appearance to American actor Paul Lucas, who, on one of his trips abroad, was fascinated by tassels on loafers. The tassel loafers were promoted worldwide by Ivy League students, for whom tassel loafers became an unspoken uniform, fitting perfectly into the school-student style of preppy.

Loafers with fringes
Kilt loafers (kiltie loafers) - a model that is decorated with a wide leather fringe. Loafers are named kilts by analogy with the Scottish national skirt, which is vaguely reminiscent of leather stripes. The fringe of kilts can be complemented with a buckle, tassel or be an independent detail.

Belgian loafers
Belgian loafers (belgian loafers) - a model decorated with a small bow. This detail was added by designer Henry Bendel, and he borrowed the form from Belgian shoemakers, from whom he learned the craft.

Venetian loafers
Venetian loafers are a model that is distinguished by the complete absence of jewelry. They are called "Venetian" for their resemblance to the laconic form of the Venetian gondoliers. By appearance similar to sleepers, but do not have a pronounced tongue shape.

Sleepers
Slippers (slippers) - shoes with a classic loafer sole and a soft top without decorations, often made of velvet or tweed. The protruding tongue with rounded edges can be decorated with embossed or embroidered monograms.

Deserts

Desert boots - ankle-high boots made of suede, nubuck or leather with rubber soles. The name is due to the British soldiers who fought in them in the sands of Egypt during World War II, as well as to Nathan Clark, who established their production in peaceful conditions under the Clarks brand, after which this species is often called simply clarks. A distinctive feature - two holes for lacing on each side. If there are more of them, then the boots from deserts turn into chakka.

Chakka

Chukka, chukka (chukka boots) - ankle-high boots made of suede, nubuck or leather. The name "chakka" comes from the term "chakker" - the period of the game of polo. Unlike deserts, chakkas can have any number of lacing holes. A characteristic difference between chukka boots is the leather sole.

Chelsea

Chelsea (chelsea boots) - boots above the ankle with low heels with rubber inserts on the sides. Elastic inserts allow the boot to maintain a narrow ankle shape without the need for zippers and lacing. In a women's wardrobe, low-heeled chelsea boots often become a minimalist style element in combination with skinny jeans and leather biker jacket. Ankle boots with heels can also be equipped with an elastic band, which gives us the right to call them Chelsea ankle boots.

Moccasins

Moccasins (moccasins) - shoes without lacing on a soft rubber sole (without a heel) or leather with rubber studded inserts. A distinctive feature of moccasins is a protruding seam on the upper part of the shoe, often with an external overlay. The women's version of moccasins practically does not differ from the men's, so they can be called unisex shoes.

Topsiders

Topsiders (topsiders, boat shoes) - yachtsmen's shoes with corrugated non-slip soles with a lace around the heel. The name comes from topside - upper deck. The lacing runs dotted along the edge of the upper to ensure a secure fit on the foot: the comfort and safety of the sailor on wet decks are the main requirements. Historically, the sole of topsiders has been white color, which did not leave marks on the snow-white deck of the yacht, but today you can find models of various colors, since white has lost its functional purpose. Like moccasins, boat shoes do not differ in their appearance in men's and women's versions, therefore they are also a unisex model.

Slipons

Not to be confused with sleepers! Slip-ons (slip-on) - a sports model with a smooth top without lacing and a flat rubber sole. The top can be made of textile or leather, on the side there are rubber inserts that provide convenience and speed of putting on. Shoes are universal in men's and women's versions, so neutral-colored models, if available, can be bought in any catalog.

Espadrilles

Espadrilles (espadrilles) - shoes with a fabric or leather upper on a woven jute sole. The authentic blend of jute and canvas has moved from cheap plantation workers' shoes to movie star wardrobes. Espadrilles inspired creative and free-thinking people, including Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Grace Kelly, Jacqueline Kennedy, Audrey Hepburn and Manolo Blahnik. Yves Saint Laurent added a jute platform to the espadrilles to give us one of our favorite summer pairs, wedges.

Wellingtons

Rubber boots without fasteners - wellington boots - owe their name to their creator, the British commander Arthur Wellesley Wellington. The first models were sewn from their soft leather, and they became rubber only after the invention of rubber and obtaining a patent for the production of shoes from it. After surviving two world wars, the Wellingtons take on their immortal form, which is Green Hunter high green boots from Hunter Boot Ltd. Fascinating story world conquest, and use Kate Moss in Wellingtons from the Coachella festivals as inspiration for every day.

moon rovers

Moon boots (moon boots) - boots and semi-boots, reminiscent of snowboard boots. The name came to mind of the creator, Italian Giancarlo Zanata, when he saw a poster of astronauts returning from the moon. History of creation unusual shoes for terrestrial astronauts. Distinctive features of the moonboots are a straight heel line, a thick sole and a super-volume nylon upper. The right and left shoes do not differ from each other, a fixing lace is threaded from above. The popularity of "moon boots" was so high that the brand name became a household name, giving a name to a whole type of footwear.

Readings

Riding boots - riding boots - come from a time when riding was an indispensable skill. Riding boots were made of soft dense leather, which served for a long time and at the same time gave the rider the opportunity to control the horse by lightly squeezing its sides. The right to a women's pair of riding boots was earned by the first female travelers who abandoned the uncomfortable women's saddle in favor of a practical men's saddle. Modern women's readings can be with low heels or with a hairpin, in the latter version, retaining only a distant resemblance to the original. In the wardrobe, readings are organic in combination with leggings and a voluminous top.

Jackbuts

The prototype of jackboots is army riding boots. Wartime made its demands on shoes, therefore, unlike soft readings, jackboots were reinforced with a metal lining - chain mail sewn into the walls of the boot. The reinforced top was designed to protect against injuries and wounds in battle, and to control the horse, the boot was supplemented with a belt with a spur on the top. During the Second World War, jackboots became part of the uniform of the German troops, so they still evoke associations with aggression and military style. One of the more rough and aggressive forms of boots, which some designers, such as Rick Owens, play spectacularly on.

Jodhpur

Jodhpur boots - Ankle-length boots with round toes, low heels, fitted with straps at the tops. Designed for riding, boots were fastened to the feet with straps and buckles wrapped around the ankle. If you remove the straps, replacing them with an elastic insert, the boots will turn into a Chelsea. IN original form the strap on the jodhpurs wraps around the ankle and fastens with a buckle to the outside of the boot.

The boots are named after the city of Jaipur (India). In 1897, an Indian polo team led by the son of the Maharaja of Jaipur competed at the races in honor of Queen Victoria's jubilee. The players were wearing National costumes, which included churidar trousers and short boots with straps. The English society appreciated the exotic shoe novelty and replaced its Wellingtons readings for short jodhpurs, combining them with the usual English breeches. In addition to convenience, the new forms were much cheaper to manufacture, as they took less skin. Today, jodhpurs may have variations with one or more straps that play a decorative role.

With the onset of each new season, designers offer fashion models shoes of various styles and designs, the knowledge of which facilitates the task of acquiring them. We will consider modern styles of shoes.

Different types of shoes appeared almost at the same time: in areas with a cold climate, boots made from the skins of small animals taken off with “stockings” were common, and in areas with a hot climate, primitive designs consisting of soles and straps.

What is the shoes. Shoes classification:

Footwear has several thousand items. The classification of footwear provides for its division according to various criteria: purpose, type, gender and age, methods of attaching the top to the bottom of the shoe, the materials used, etc.

According to their purpose, footwear is divided into groups: household, sports, industrial, special, military, orthopedic and preventive. And entire scientific organizations are working on the creation of shoes for some groups (for example, sports shoes).

Household shoes are divided by purpose into everyday, model, home, road, beach, national, all-season.

Casual shoes, in turn, are for summer, winter and spring-autumn periods of wear.

Shoe models - photo: 1 - boots, 2 - shoes, 3 - moccasins, 4 - pantolets, 5 - boots, 6 - half boots.

Main types of shoes according to the degree of closeness are:

Boots- shoes closed type with high tops covering the lower leg, and sometimes the thigh.

Boots another name for boots, used to characterize women's shoes, more complex in style and having various devices for fastening on the leg - zippers, lacing, etc.

Half boots And half boots have tops that cover the lower leg half.

Boots- shoes, the blank of the top of which closes the ankles to the beginning of the lower leg.

low shoes- shoes with a top that covers the back of the foot to the ankles.

Shoes- the most popular type of footwear, having great amount constructive solutions; shoes only partially cover the back of the foot, not reaching the ankles.

Sandals- shoes with a top made of straps: this is - Summer shoes, which has historical roots, as they were common in ancient Greece and Rome.

Pantolets- a kind of open-type shoes, which has only a vamp that covers the front of the foot from the details of the top.

Moccasins- a kind of low shoes, the preparation of the top of which is a constructive unity with the main insole. A characteristic feature of moccasins is also the presence of an oval insert.

A variety of shoe models is achieved through different designs of upper blanks and the shape of the toe, heel and sole. Shoe models can have cut-off parts, cutouts that open separate parts of the foot, overlay decorative elements, various ways of fastening on the leg, which achieves a variety of assortment. When determining the design of the shoe upper blank, it is important to know the critical details of the blank:

Ankle boots - details that cover the foot from the sides;
vamp - a detail that covers the toe and instep of the foot.

Shoe styles - photo: 7 - over the knee boots, 8 - ugg boots, 9 - Oxford type ankle boots, 10 - oxford shoes, 11 - derby low shoes, 12 - loafers, 13 - pumps, 14 - open toe pumps.

Types of shoes: photo and characteristics

Most Popular types of shoes by design features:

• knee high boots- high boots that cover not only the shin, but also part of the thigh, may have lacing, usually false;
• ugg boots- soft boots made of genuine leather with a flat sole;
• ankle boots- shoes covering 1/3 of the lower leg: shorter than ankle boots, but higher than boots;
• oxfords- low shoes with adjustable vamp and lacing on the instep, in the female version, shoes are possible - more open models;
• Derby- low shoes with berets, stitched on the vamp;
• loafer- low shoes with a vamp with a tongue that goes high on the instep of the foot and an elastic band on the instep;
• low shoes with side elastic bands;
• gladiators- a hybrid model with a fantasy solution for preparing the top from belts and individual parts, in height it can correspond to boots, boots and low shoes;
• pumps- a model that does not have devices for fixing on the foot and is held only due to the snug fit of the upper edge;
• pumps with an open toe;
• open heel pumps- do not have devices for fixing on the leg;
• open heel shoes– have an elastic band in the heel area or a belt with a buckle;
• lace up shoes- fixed on the foot with one or more straps;
• delenka- shoes with a closed heel, an open variable section of the foot and a lifting strap or bracelet;
• sandals- shoes with open toe, heel and variable parts, held on the foot with the help of lifting straps and bracelets;
• ballet shoes- the general name for shoes of various designs with an ultra-flat sole with a 5 mm heel.

Shoe models in the photo: 15 - pumps with an open toe, 16 - shoes with a lace-up strap, 17 - delenka, 18 - sandals, 19 - ballet flats, 20 - shoes with a T-strap, 21 - sandals, 22 - clogs ( clogs, clogs).

• Deserts- Ankle-length suede boots with a pair of eyelets for lacing, with a flat rubber sole. A subspecies of Chukka boots.
• Chukka boots- boots similar to deserts, a little higher and already at the ankles, with leather soles, and can be not only suede, but also leather. They have more lace holes than deserts. Originally intended for playing polo.
• Monkey- men's shoes with buckles instead of lacing.
• Brogues (brogues)- classic shoes with a certain perforation (shoes with holes). Women's brogues, which can be worn with heels, also originated from men's brogues.
• Top siders (boat shoes)- shoes for sea recreation, with a white sole made of a material intended for walking on a wet deck. Similar to moccasins, but firmer. The laces are threaded into 4 holes and then go along the upper edge of the shoes.
• Guarachi- Mexican sandals with many straps, on a flat thin sole.
• Espadrilles- summer shoes made of textiles with a rope sole, can be of different types and with different heel heights, or without it.

Shoe models - photo: 23 - deserts, 24 - monks, 25 - brogues, 26 - chukka boots, 27 - boat shoes, 28 - guaracha sandals, 29 - gladiators, 30 - espadrilles.

• Tankettes (coturns, platforms)- shoes with high soles, merging with high heels, presented in the form of a wedge. Stable but massive.
• Mary Jane shoes - women's shoes with round toe and strap through the instep. Initially, they were flat-soled, now they can have heels of different heights and shapes.
• Flip flops- summer shoes without a back, with an open toe.
• Mules- light shoes without a heel, but with a closed toe.

Shoe classification - photo: 31 - wedges (coturns, platforms), 32, 33, 34 - Mary Jane shoes without heels and with heels of different heights, 35 - slippers, 36 - mules.

• Flip flops (thong sandals)- Sandals with a flat sole, attached to the foot with a membrane between the toes.
• Geta- Japanese flip flops on a wooden rectangular sole with legs (the sole looks like a bench). Similar to zori sandals.
• Klomps (klomps)- wooden shoes, traditional shoes of the Netherlands. Now they wear mostly modern clogs - rubber or leather.
• Crocs- comfortable summer shoes with large holes, round toe, no backs, with a folding buckle on the heel. Made from rubber mixed with plastic.
• Slip-ons (slippers with a heel)- soft slip-on shoes with a loafer-type toe, thin soles)
• Majori- Indian elegant shoes oriental style, with a pointed toe, richly decorated.
• Oriental slippers- shoes like mules, but with a pointed toe, a curved top. Made of fabric (silk, brocade), with a luxurious oriental decor. Without a heel, or on a low narrow wedge.

Varieties of shoes - photo: 37 - flip flops, 38 - Japanese geta, 39 - klomps (klompen), 40 - crocs, 41 - major shoes, 42 - oriental slippers.

• sneakers- sports shoes made of fabric, with lacing, on a flat rubber sole.
• Sneakers- sports shoes made of leather or suede, on a flexible thick corrugated sole, with laces or Velcro. High top sneakers are high tops.
• Sneakers- a subspecies of sneakers, but not for sports, but for everyday wear. They are lighter and have a flat sole rather than a corrugated one, as well as more creative, bright colors. In America, sneakers are called sneakers.
• Spike- sports shoes with studded soles.

Shoe models - photo: 43 - sneakers, 44 - sneakers, 45 - sneakers, 46 - spikes.

• Felt boots- boots made of felt, without a flat sole.
• Burki- felt boots, but more modern and with soles.
• Fur boots (pima)- fur boots, or boots with fur outside. Often made from deer skins.
• jockey boots- high boots, originally designed for riding. Flat, with lace up strap, brown or black.
• Army boots or boots (military, berets)- high military boots with long lacing and heavy thick corrugated soles, with stitching.
• boots Marters- boots of the army type, but with a lightweight flat sole and brighter colors.
• Tabi (ninja shoes)- Japanese shoes with a split toe (for thumb- separately). Sewn from a soft dense fabric, the sole is rubber.
• Dutik boots (puffers, moon rover boots, après, after skiing)- boots with thick soles and thick tops, made of waterproof fabric with synthetic winterizer or foam padding. look puffy. They were trendy in the 80s.
• Cowboy boots (Cossacks, western boots)- leather boots with a narrow toe, beveled heel and wide top. Originally intended for riding. Often beautifully decorated with patterns. Cossacks- boots or shoes with more pointed nose, decorated with chains, buckles, patterns.
• ichigi- boots of Asians and Caucasians, with a narrow nose and rich oriental decor.

Shoe models - photo: 47 - cloaks, 48 ​​- high fur boots (pima, fur boots), 49 - jockey boots, 50 - army boots, 51 - dr. Marters, 52 - tabi, 53 - dutik boots (apres), 54 - cowboy boots (Cossacks), 55 - ichigi boots.

For the manufacture of shoes, natural and synthetic leathers, fabrics and non-woven materials, fur, even lace are used. Depending on the method of manufacturing and finishing, natural leathers are distinguished with a smooth, embossed or varnished front surface, as well as with a pile - velor and suede. Natural leather are used mainly for the manufacture of model shoes: more expensive due to the complex cut, careful finishing and materials used.

Models of shoes are very diverse, which allows every woman to find the right option to create her own unique style!

We have reviewed the main models of shoes with you. The Brado-Obuv shoe store is glad to present many of them in its new collections of autumn (and not only) shoes for everyone. Most different models for every taste will make autumn warmer and more comfortable for you."

Loafers (from English loafer means "loafer") - this is a model of shoes without fasteners and laces. Loafers are similar in shape to moccasins, but differ in the presence of a stable sole with a small heel. The classic model of loafers has small (usually two) tassels, which, in fact, do not have any function, but are a rather important element of the classic model.

According to all existing legends, loafers were invented by the Norwegian shoemaker Nils Gregorijusson Tveranger in the 20th century. He spent his youth in America learning the art of shoe making. Nils returned to Norway when he was 20 years old, at the same time he created an author's model of shoes, which he called "Aurland moccasins" (a little later - "Aurland shoes") in honor of the Norwegian city of Aurlans, where he spent his childhood. The shoes were liked by the local population and quickly became popular. Exports went to Europe, where American tourists noticed a convenient model. So the fame of the "Norwegian moccasins" spread throughout the world. Based on this model, already in America, the Spaulding family of shoemakers began to create the same shoes, renaming them “loafers”.

Unpretentious shoes reached their peak of popularity in the 1980s, when Guccio Gucci himself confessed his love to loafers (he added the famous metal buckle to them). After that, loafers became a real "elite" attribute - everyone on Wall Street wore them almost as an element of uniform.

Oxfords

Oxfords (originally called "Balmorals" - were named after the royal castle of Balmoral in Scotland) are boots with a low rise, closed lacing and a flat non-rubber sole.

In the 19th century, these shoes were incredibly popular among students at Oxford University. It was this "student" popularity that led Balmorals to change their name. At first, Oxfords were "high shoes" without laces, but students here also contributed by making the shoes shorter and adding lacing (so that the shoes do not fall off the foot). Most often, oxfords are sewn without perforation and are presented in classic brown and black tones.

What is closed lacing? This is a certain type of lacing, where the vamp (front of the shoe, leather patch on the toe) is sewn over the ankles (directly the surface of the boot) - as opposed to the derby. That is, two sides (breasts), pulled together with a lace, are sewn under the front of the boot (union) and closed over the tongue sewn from below, under the lacing. The side parts, the so-called berets, are attached to the front of the shoe in the form of the letter "V".

Derby

Derby - shoes with open lacing, in which berets are sewn over the vamp. Simply put, the sides are sewn over the front of the shoe, so when the laces are untied, the sidewalls open freely. Most often they come with perforation.

brogues

Brogues are perforated shoes. They can be either open or closed. A characteristic feature is the detachable V-shaped toe.

In the 17th century, armoring (punching holes in the skin) was used by Irish farmers, who often worked in marshy areas. Perforated holes in the brogues made it possible to quickly remove water from the boots and contributed to the rapid ventilation of the foot. Over time, brogues began to be worn by people from different walks of life, including the elite. A little later, in the 20th century, this shoe model gained unprecedented popularity among men, when Prince Edward of Wales began to appear only in brogues. By the way, it was at his request that these shoes had a detachable toe (in the shape of the letter W), along the seam of which perforations were located - an element that made brogues popular.

Chelsea

Chelsea boots are ankle-high leather boots with a thin sole and a slightly pointed and slightly rounded toe. A distinctive feature of this type of shoe is the rubber inserts on the sides along the entire height of the boot. History is silent and does not reveal the secret of who created this shoe model, however, the hypothesis hints at the direct connection of these shoes with one of the London districts - Chelsea. It is known that shoes were at the peak of popularity in the 1960s and 70s.

If instead of rubber inserts there is a zipper (from the side, more often from two sides), then the boots are called beatle. The name, no matter how hard to notice, is consonant with the popular group The Beatles, whose members wore these shoes almost without taking them off. Interesting fact: many believe that the love of Chelsea is the only thing that united the Beatles with their bitter rivals The Rolling Stones.

Monkey

Monks - "monk" shoes. This model is characterized by a smooth surface and a leather upper overlap with a buckle. Most often, monks are sewn without zippers and lacing. The design rests, roughly speaking, on buckles fastened with an overlap over the berets. Thanks to this clasp, the monks are quite practical.

The word monk is translated as "monk". According to legend, it was the representatives of the clergy who were the first to wear these super-comfortable shoes. It was, however, in the distant XII century, and shoes were made from textiles, not leather. Since the monks did not want and did not like to spend a lot of time fastening their shoes, this special quick-to-use model was created especially for them. classic look monks on one strap are quite popular now. Brown is considered the most popular color, but monks in black or dark blue shades are often present in fashion.

Ballet shoes

Ballet flats are our favorite classic flats or with a small, stable heel and closed toe. Ballet shoes got their name for their resemblance to professional ballet shoes, that is, directly for their resemblance to pointe shoes.

Back in the 16th century, there were shoes of this kind, which were worn by both representatives of male and female noble origin. In the 17th-18th centuries, such shoes acquired a small heel, but at the same time they still remained incredibly stable and comfortable for everyday wear. And finally, in the 19th century, the shoemaker Salvatore Capezio created the famous "ballet flats". Following historical facts, Salvatore has been making shoes for ballerinas since 1887 and suddenly thought of the idea of ​​creating shoes for ordinary women - everyday comfort models that will allow a woman to feel free and comfortable.

Ballet flats gained worldwide popularity after they appeared on the cover of American Vogue magazine in 1949.

"Mary Jane"

"Mary Jane" - a model of flat shoes with a strap at the instep and a rounded toe. Typically, this model has a maximum heel of 7 cm, but nowadays you can find shoes with a rise of 10 cm. Although, in fact, the only condition for the heel of the Mary Jane model is to be stable. After all, back in the 1930s, shoes were created for crazy dancing, and not for calm walking through the streets. Naturally, shoes for such a "dance" activity should not fly off the foot, which is why such a stable, not wobbly heel was invented.

A little later, the era of stilettos and frilly heels reigned in the fashion world, and already in the 1960s, comfortable and elegant Mary Janes were again at the peak of popularity. It was a prototype of the kind of children's shoes that every girl of that time wanted - and no wonder, because Twiggy herself was involved in the promotion of these shoes. Even later, in the 90s, Courtney Love began to wear them, which again gave the shoes another wave of popularity.

By the way, the shoes owe their name to the heroine of the English comic "Buster Brown" - the girl Mary Jane, who wore just such shoes.

Slipons

Slip-ons are lightweight sneakers without lacing, consisting of a canvas upper and a rubber sole. The history of slipons dates back to 1977, when shoemaker Paul Van Doren, the founder of Vans, presented his new creation to the public. Slip-ons immediately began to be in demand among surfers and skaters, and after the release of the film Fast Times at Ridgemont High in 1982, in which the main character surfer (by the way, Sean Penn) wore only slip-ons in the frame, they found much wider popularity.

Now slipons have conquered not only the world of sports and everyday shopping, but also the design world. haute couture. Valentino, Saint Laurent, Alexander Wang, etc. often play with slip-ons in their collections. Simple design, breathable sole, lack of any laces and zippers, and quite low price made "surfer shoes" a real fashion hit.

Photo: Getty Images, press archive