Kindergarten is an institution preschool education for children from 3 to 6 years old, which was created for development, education and socialization. Toddlers are divided into groups depending on age, thanks to which they learn, play and attend cultural and entertainment events with their peers.

Sooner or later, all parents are faced with the problem of how to choose kindergarten.

Unlike the times of the USSR, now there are not only government agencies More and more private companies are opening.

The best kindergarten should be chosen not only by reviews on the Internet, but also by very specific recommendations, which will be discussed later.

Where to begin

Choosing a kindergarten should begin with a study of the institutions located in the area. You should not choose a kindergarten located far away: you will have to go there by car or public transport, which is often very inconvenient. It is desirable that the road to the place does not take more than 20 minutes.

Of course, you should not choose a kindergarten, guided solely by its location. It is also important that professional educators work in it, and comfortable conditions are created for the child, a sufficient number of educational and recreational activities are provided.

To learn more about the kindergarten, you should get to know the people who work there. Be sure to look at the condition of the premises, find out how classes and circles are held, get acquainted with the menu and the cost of training. If the institution holds an open day, it is advisable to visit it.

Age to visit

Children can be sent to kindergarten from 3 years old: at this age, the baby becomes more independent, he needs more communication for socialization, he can feel comfortable outside the home.

Some psychologists advise sending a child to a kindergarten at the age of four, because by this age the kids acquire the skills of independent dressing, they know how to use the toilet and eat without the help of adults. They can also cope with minor problems - combing their hair, blowing their nose, wiping their mouths. At four years old, the baby will be interested creative pursuits, developing games and sports and entertainment events.

Many parents cannot afford to stay at home with their child until the age of four, but the reasons why it is worth sending the baby to kindergarten early are not only this.

A kid of three and younger is much easier to persuade to change the situation, and the older he gets, the more difficult it is for him to be outside the house, and not in his own room with familiar toys.

In addition, children after three years are good at manipulating their parents, screaming and crying, trying to convince them that it is better at home. Therefore, you need to start introducing the child to the team early: this will help him become more independent, and you will free up time for work and your own affairs.

Garden Benefits

In the garden, they study part of the school curriculum, which is necessary for the first grade. Of course, all this knowledge can be obtained at home, but it is better to combine home schooling with developing classes in an institution where the child is studying in a team. This will help not only the assimilation of knowledge, but also the best socialization of the baby.

Some parents are afraid that the child is not independent enough to visit the garden. This is one of the worst things that can be done for children in general: they tend to get used to constant supervision and later expect such treatment from all the people around them. This negatively affects adult life, so you should teach the baby all the basic skills and send him to kindergarten, where he will learn everything else on his own and with the help of educators.

One of the most common fears of young families is the endless illnesses of the child from the moment they start attending kindergarten. Unfortunately, these fears are fully justified: the baby's immunity takes a long time to adapt to new conditions, and infectious diseases are a common problem.

You need to understand that without this visit to the kindergarten is impossible. Sooner or later, the child will get sick with the flu or a cold anyway - trying to hide him from all the risks is useless and illogical, because resistance is formed only during the fight against pathogens. Another plus of early visits to the kindergarten in terms of illnesses are various diseases that are best tolerated in childhood, for example, chickenpox.

Obviously, attending a kindergarten has many positive aspects, it will help the child:

• acquire the necessary communication skills,
• become more independent
• strengthen immunity.

Early socialization of the child is very important for further comfortable stay in society.

Types of kindergartens

Another question that arises when it is necessary to send a child to a preschool institution: private or public?

As a rule, there are practically no places in budget kindergartens, so parents increasingly prefer small companies.

It would seem that for such a cost, the child should be provided with all the conditions: individual approach, quality food, games and entertainment, but non-state companies also have certain disadvantages. So, what is the difference between a private kindergarten and a public one, and what are the advantages and disadvantages of both options?

In such an institution, the size of the groups is larger than in a private one. Since there can be more than ten children in a group, the maximum attention is not paid to the child - the teacher simply does not have time to do it.

Education, entertainment and menus are quite standard, and the condition of the premises is not always ideal: from time to time you have to donate money for repairs. The same can be said about the condition of the toys - they are not bought into public gardens so often, so the child is unlikely to play with new dolls or cars.

Private

In private kindergartens, the group size does not exceed 6-8 people. Due to the huge competition in this area, each institution tries to provide Better conditions for a child: great attention is given to the selection of educators, scheduling classes and developing menus. There are even thematic private kindergartens, for example, with an English bias. Each child in a private institution is treated individually, so that all babies receive a lot of attention and care.

Which kindergarten to choose

When he grows up in conditions of excessive guardianship from adults, educators and staff, as is done in some private kindergartens, it is more difficult for him to adapt to society in the future. Of course, not in all institutions the situation develops in this way, but it is quite common, so it is worth knowing about it.

When recommending to young parents how to choose a private kindergarten, they are definitely advised to communicate with the staff and find out what approach to raising children they practice.

In a public kindergarten, a child is often forced to independently seek entertainment and learn to communicate with peers. So he becomes more independent, learns to interact with other people and learn the world through own experience, but at the same time it is not protected enough.

Ultimately, the choice of a preschool institution remains only with the parents, and it must be approached very responsibly: a lot depends on how this period will pass in the child's life.

Private or public kindergarten? Surely, many parents asked this question. On the one hand, the payment for a public kindergarten is several times less than a private one, and the fact that it is “official” inspires more confidence, and on the other hand, the prospect of waiting for three years and getting a place in a completely different area of ​​​​the city does not please anyone. Yes, and the turnover in public kindergartens is very high, but the frequent change of teachers does not have a very beneficial effect on the child's psyche. So this question is really difficult. Let's try to figure it out.

There were times!

Eh, our parents had no troubles. They, with a calm soul, attached favorite child in a nursery, and then in a kindergarten. At the same time, it was possible to give the child to the care of nannies and educators from the age of 2 months. And no problems with queues. The children in the kindergartens will be well fed, entertained, and prepared for school.

And note that there are no requisitions from parents and, even more so, a shortage of educators. The profession of an educator, like a teacher, was considered respected, and was very well paid, respectively, and people worked "in good conscience." Now, alas, the situation has changed dramatically, and poor parents, upon reaching a certain age, begin to feverishly weigh the pros and cons, and decide where to give their beloved child so that it is healthy, well-fed and surrounded by attention, care and love. .

There are only two options in this case: either wait three years, and then enter into a merciless battle for a place in a public kindergarten, or tighten your belt and scrape together finances for a private kindergarten that accepts children from 2 years old, and sometimes even earlier. dilemma, however.

What is he, the ideal?

To begin with, let's try to formulate what we, parents, ideally want to get from kindergarten. First of all, this good conditions stay of children: equipped fenced and guarded areas, separately play group decent size, not 2 by 2, separate bedroom with comfortable beds, decent bathroom. In general, the building and the premises must comply with all standards. And ideally, so that you don’t have to chip in every year for new linoleum or furniture.

Secondly, it is very important that there are good educators with specialized education and experience working with children, with a pleasant voice and, most importantly, who love their work and children. And yes, there must be two of them, plus a nanny. Ideally, children should be "guided" by these caregivers with junior group and before graduation, so as not to get used to different aunts every year.

Thirdly, food. This is often a very sensitive issue. Yes, everyone is now obliged to fulfill the standard, but the quality of the same dish can be completely different. I would like products to be selected not according to the criterion “so, who will sell us cheaper here?”, But according to usefulness, freshness and naturalness. Agree, it's a shame: you take care of the child's stomach for 3 years, you choose all the best, and as soon as he goes to kindergarten, all the work goes down the drain.

Fourth, classes. They should be carried out at a high level, and not carelessly. After all, this is the development of the child, preparing him for school, and discipline brings up.

Moving on, health. We need walks in sufficient quantities and, of course, physical training classes, moreover, these classes should vary, for example, in the hall, on the street, in the pool. There should always be a nurse in the kindergarten who would exercise real control over all the children who come in the morning. And not as it usually happens - formally. And then you cherish, cherish the child, and someone will bring a sick child and the whole group becomes ill.

Well, and most importantly, it is indifference, so that educators deal with children, and not sit on the phone or solve their problems. It is necessary that the salary of the educator allows him to fully devote himself to the work process.

From theory to practice

And now, let's think together, which kindergarten best meets these requirements?

Let's start in order, the conditions of stay. Public kindergartens are constantly being tested and have to comply with all requirements. True, since its budget is often not enough for everything, the state kindergarten is forced to turn to parents for help. Hence the constant cash injections for the improvement of playgrounds, the collection of money for flooring, furniture and others like them. There are no fewer checks in private gardens, but initially they try to immediately keep a high, competitive bar, and the conditions for staying there are usually at a high level.

The second point is the professionalism of educators. As we said earlier, unfortunately, state kindergartens have high turnover and low wages. In this regard, the professional qualification there is very much reduced. Often, managers are ready to take on everyone who more or less meets the criteria, just to fill empty vacancies. In private kindergartens, there is a very strict selection, since the educator is the face of the company. And the brand must be kept.

The third point is food. Yes, the standards for this item are the same for everyone, but private kindergartens have the opportunity to buy better products, simply for the very reason that their budget is somewhat larger than the state one. Yes, and they can make the menu more diverse: give fruits and juices more often, for example.

The situation is similar with classes, a larger budget means more opportunities to hire really competent specialists, and it is much easier for them to introduce additional classes and subjects.

Another very important factor for private kindergartens is the health of their children. Each child is their profit, and they are vitally interested in his excellent mood and well-being, so everything related to the health of your child in private kindergartens is under special control.

Well, the last point is indifference. In public kindergartens, they often work, in fact, in good sense fans of their work, but, you must admit, when you do not worry about your own well-being, when you realize that your work will be paid for 100%, then you will treat your work accordingly and give yourself to it without a trace. So in this regard, teachers in private kindergartens are in a better position.

An example to follow in the studio!

Thus, we found out that both in public and private kindergartens there are excellent specialists for whom raising children is a vocation, not a job. But, based on the financial situation, in private kindergartens there is more opportunity to provide your child with everything necessary than in public ones.

Plus, the opportunity to send your child there not at the age of three, but much earlier, also cannot but please modern parents. Perhaps that is why private kindergartens are becoming more and more popular every year.

For example, a network of private kindergartens

The question of choosing the best preschool for a child worries many parents. It is important that the child is treated well, and he would like to go there. Fortunately, in today's realities, parents whose financial situation allows it have a choice - a private or public garden.

What are the main advantages of private kindergartens in Moscow compared to ordinary ones?

Groups of 10-15 people

This is the optimal number of children for one teacher in order to give due attention to everyone. There are 2 or even 3 times more kids in state gardens, and this affects the quality of their upbringing.

High-quality material base

Toys, methodical material, furniture, repairs, multimedia equipment, playground equipment of the private kindergarten "Scarlet Sails" - all this is modern and in excellent condition. Ordinary gardens are often very limited in scope and conditions are much worse.

The ability to see everything with your own eyes

In most paid kindergartens in the North-East Administrative District, parents are given access to video surveillance and the opportunity to be present during the day. In state institutions, all information can be obtained only from the lips of the educator.

Author's courses and programs

The innovative program of classes in the best private kindergartens in Moscow includes additional developmental special courses: English language, choreography, sports sections, music classes. In ordinary kindergartens - a standard set of disciplines approved by the Ministry of Education.

Availability of extended day groups

Private gardens operate longer than public gardens. The teachers of the kindergarten "Scarlet Sails" work from 8-00 to 19-00. There is a group of a shortened day, where the child can stay until 13-00 hours. Also, parents can leave the baby for the night or for a day.

The menu of private gardens is more balanced and of high quality

Parents can express their wishes, which will be taken into account. State institutions are limited in funding, so the food in them is often lame: the presence of semi-finished products, sausages, pickles and other unhealthy products is typical.

Nutrition in the "Scarlet Sails" kindergarten is distinguished by the maximum variety of diet using a wide range of fresh products and the absence of semi-finished products and preservatives.

No queues

It is easy to get into an inexpensive private kindergarten, and there is no need to wait in line for your child for years.

More trained teaching staff

In a private kindergarten, a young and energetic team, with fresh knowledge, enthusiasm and material interest in each child. In addition, educators are regularly trained in additional courses, which contributes to their development. IN public gardens teachers of the old Soviet school are often observed, working on a pension and difficult to move from their place.

Of course, visiting the private kindergarten "Scarlet Sails" is a paid pleasure, but the listed advantages justify the prices. Here you need to proceed from the material possibilities of a particular family. In addition, in fairness, it is worth noting that a lot in a preschool institution is determined by the personality of the teacher. Therefore, all parents are strongly recommended to personally communicate with the teacher, make sure that he loves this work and children, and that he can be trusted with the baby.

But if the child likes the teacher and the team, and he wants to go to the garden, then this is the key to the success of his development!

How fast our children are growing! Yesterday, it seems, the kid was just learning to take his first steps, and today it's time to choose a kindergarten for your treasure. All caring parents dream that the child feels comfortable in a new environment, surrounded by attention and care. Therefore, the choice of a kindergarten is a serious issue.

Initially, parents should decide which kindergarten to choose - public (conditionally free) or private (paid). And for this it is important to know about the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

State kindergartens: time-tested classics

Let's start with the state kindergartens familiar to each of us. Let's talk about the features of this type of preschool institutions.

• An important argument in favor of public kindergartens is the cost of visiting them, which is available to every family. In addition, parents pay for the child's attendance at various circles.
• It is also important that "free" gardens are usually located near the house, so the trip there and back does not take much time.
• In the staff of the state kindergarten, the duties of all employees are clearly delineated: there are educators and their assistants, cooks, medical staff, a music worker and a physical education teacher. By the way, the presence of experienced teachers is one of the strengths of budget kindergartens. Although in Lately the problem of shortage of qualified personnel for preschool institutions is urgent.
• To get into the "free" garden, you need to take care of it in advance. The ideal option is to be on the waiting list immediately after the birth of the child. And children are admitted to such kindergartens, as a rule, from the age of three.
• Groups in state-type kindergartens are completed large (up to 40 children). And behind so many boys and girls it is not easy to see even for yourself. a good teacher! Needless to say, one can only dream of an individual approach to each baby.
• Developing classes in state preschool institutions are approved by the program and, as a rule, are standard. Methodological support is checked by educational institutions of different levels. But not as much time is devoted to such activities as some parents would like.
• Nutrition in public kindergartens is a separate issue, on which there will probably never be a unanimous opinion among parents. Some of them are quite satisfied with the balance and usefulness of the diet, while others consider it meager and monotonous. If you look from the outside, then garden cereals, vegetables, soups and meatballs, on which more than one generation of children have grown up, will definitely not hurt little gourmets. But the absence of overseas fruits and "non-children's" delicacies in the garden menu is quite possible to survive.
• In the "free" garden, the atmosphere, the quality and quantity of toys and benefits are not always pleasing. These are clear echoes of insufficient funding for children's institutions from the local budget. Therefore, parents have to purchase many toys and the necessary equipment at their own expense.

Private kindergartens: an individual approach for your money

Private preschool institutions appeared relatively recently. Many parents would like their child to attend a private kindergarten. Consider the features of this type of gardens.

• We note right away that visiting a private kindergarten is not a cheap pleasure. Perhaps only a family without serious material problems can afford it. But is the high cost of visiting a private garden always justified? The answer is probably not possible. But you can look at this issue from the other side: most of the funds are spent on strengthening the material base of the garden, purchasing educational toys, sports equipment, tickets to various events, sightseeing trips, etc.
• The advantage of private kindergartens is the absence of long queues; you can send your child to such an institution without waiting for him to turn three years old. The ability of parents to pay is the main condition!
• But the location of such a garden is not always happy. Often parents have to take their child to private garden which is located on the other side of the city. It is worth considering how the baby will react to daily tedious trips in public transport or standing in traffic jams.
• Groups in paid private preschool institutions are formed small (from 5 to 10 children), so each child receives an individual approach, enough attention and care, which allows him to maximize his abilities and talents. For example, such important point early development, like the correct memorization of verses, is much easier in small groups. At the same time, some kindergartens fail to create a full-fledged group of children of the same age. And therefore it happens like this: kids from one and a half to three years old and even older are together. This, of course, would be avoided.
• Group and individual developmental classes, as well as preparation for school, the work of various circles in a private kindergarten are given maximum time and attention. Learning a foreign language, choreography classes, visiting the pool, developing classes (for example, modern drawing techniques, as a rule, causing complete delight in children) - this is not a complete list of opportunities that paid kindergartens provide to their pupils, taking into account their inclinations to this or that. other type of activity. At the same time, in such a kindergarten one cannot be completely insured against the use by educators of dubious and unexplored methods of teaching and early development.
• We talked about nutrition in detail in the context of state kindergartens. Owners of private preschool institutions assure parents that their child will always be fed with wholesome and high-quality food. In some kindergartens, an individual menu for a week is discussed in advance with the parents of each baby. For example, for children with allergies, this opportunity is a big plus.
• Teachers in most private kindergartens are carefully selected. Mandatory conditions are the presence of higher pedagogical education, work experience, the ability to find special approach to every baby. But even in private kindergartens, conflicts between parents and teachers are not uncommon due to an inattentive attitude towards the child.
• The material and technical equipment of these preschool institutions is good: there are enough toys and equipment necessary for intellectual and physical development pupils.
• By sending the child to a private kindergarten, parents can be sure of ensuring his safety. In addition, cameras are installed in some gardens, allowing moms and dads to see what their children are doing at any time.

The choice is up to the parents

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of public and private kindergartens. We hope that this information will help parents to competently and balanced approach the choice of the best preschool institution for their child. The main thing is to find a garden, visiting which will bring joy and pleasure to the child.

Not so long ago, preschool institutions were divided into nurseries and kindergartens. In a nursery, children were identified from a year and a half to 3 years. And older kids - in kindergartens. Well, according to the laws of that time, a young mother could be on parental leave for only a year. Now times have changed.

Paid parental leave in almost all regions of Russia ends when the baby is three years old. And then you will have to shift part of the burden of raising a baby onto the shoulders of nannies and kindergarten teachers.

And you need to take the choice of this institution very responsibly. Let's try to figure out which kindergarten is better to give your beloved child.

Kindergartens are public and private.

Types of private kindergartens:

home groups. They are usually located in two or three-room apartments, most often on the 1st floor of residential buildings (now this is allowed by law *). Such groups are usually attended by children living in the same house.

Private kindergartens. These are already more serious organizations. Kindergartens are located in standard kindergarten buildings or in other non-residential premises that comply with the norms and standards of a child care institution. They usually have their own fenced area for walking, gyms, etc.

Commercial groups in departmental kindergartens. Such kindergartens are usually well equipped, the level of organization of work and education of children is at a fairly high level.

Short stay and full stay groups located in development centers, clubs, etc.

Types of public kindergartens:

Ordinary kindergarten. The most common type of state preschool educational institution. It provides supervision, care and rehabilitation, education and upbringing of children.

Compensatory kindergarten. Children with various pathologies are taken to these kindergartens, for example, with mental retardation, with tuberculosis intoxication, with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, with hearing disorders, with speech disorders, with visual impairments, with intellectual disabilities, often ill children.

Child Development Center. In such institutions there are gaming and sports and recreation complexes, an art studio, a computer class, a children's theater, and a swimming pool. An integrated approach to the organization of work with children is applied - physical and mental development, correction are carried out, and the emphasis is on intellectual and artistic and aesthetic development.

Types of kindergartens according to development priorities:

Emphasis on health (for example, gardens working according to the system of the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, gardens with a pool, etc.)

Emphasis on the natural development and disclosure of the potential of the baby (Montessori system, Waldorf pedagogy)

Emphasis on the development of creative abilities

Gardens where foreign languages ​​are taught from infancy

Elite kindergartens.

What to look for when choosing a nursery

1. Time taken to travel from home to garden. This is very important for the baby. Even the most super-duper cool kindergarten is no good if, in order to get to it, you have to wake up the child a couple of hours earlier, thus depriving him of the most complete sleep.

2. Filling of groups. Agree, if in a group of 20-25 three-year-old little ones, it is very difficult for a nanny and teacher to keep track of everyone.

3. Professionalism and personal qualities of the staff. Do not be too lazy to ask parents whose children already go to this kindergarten or to this group. After all, the teacher will have to entrust the most precious thing that is - his baby.

4. Equipment of the garden. The cleanliness and attractiveness of the premises and playgrounds, the presence of a sports ground or swimming pool, the presence of separate rooms for the bedroom and for playing, the quality and quantity of toys.