Same signs as. Pregnancy symptoms: the very first signs
Whether the conception was a long-awaited miracle or an unplanned surprise, any girl wants to know about it as early as possible. Therefore, women are so fond of sharing descriptions of the first signs of pregnancy. After all, tests promise results only after a delay. But you still need to live up to it! And what is a girl to do, eaten by curiosity, hope or anxiety?
We warn you right away: it is useful to know about these signs, but you should not attach too much importance to them. Because they are very subjective and can serve as symptoms of very different conditions.
The female egg is capable of fertilization the first 12 hours after ovulation. If a woman keeps track of her cycle and knows exactly when the egg was released, she can determine whether conception occurred after the act or not.
The symptoms of pregnancy in the first days after conception are similar to the signs of PMS of varying severity. The fact is that during the luteal period, a woman’s body always prepares for pregnancy - just in case. And the processes that take place in it after the release of the egg are always the same for about two weeks, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.
The corpus luteum, which remains in the ovary after ovulation, produces the hormone progesterone, so in women the breasts swell and become sensitive, irritability, drowsiness, fatigue appear, more often you want to go to the toilet, and so on. If pregnancy really has come, then the signs continue, intensify and become more characteristic, and if not, menstruation comes.
Therefore, before the onset of menstruation, many women notice certain symptoms in themselves, which are often considered signs of conception. Their presence, severity and strength depend on the characteristics of the organism. They are not at all mandatory - neither in the case of pregnancy, nor in the absence of it.
Many symptoms may not even be caused by PMS, but by ordinary illness or stress. Therefore, relying on such signs of conception is not 100% worth it. But knowing them is useful - at least for your own peace of mind.
If a woman usually passes the second phase of the cycle without pronounced symptoms, the presence of such signs can serve as a kind of “beacon” and allow one to suspect an interesting situation.
As a rule, at 1 week, pregnancy is not even considered a pregnancy yet. At this time, the fertilized egg moves through the tubes to the uterus, where it will have to gain a foothold and spend the next 9 months. There are no obvious signs these days, although discharge uncharacteristic for the phase of the cycle, pulling sensations in the abdomen, drowsiness, headache and irritability may appear. But for many women, the entire second phase is accompanied by just such symptoms - the notorious PMS is made up of them.
Usually the first signs appear about 8-10 days after conception. In many ways, it depends on the characteristics of the body of each particular woman, on her attentiveness and level of sensitivity. It is at week 2 that some expectant mothers are faced with such a phenomenon as implantation bleeding.
After the fertilization of the egg has occurred, it moves to the uterus and is fixed in one of its walls. In this case, microruptures of vessels and capillaries may occur, which are accompanied by bleeding. This phenomenon occurs in only 20-30% of all pregnancies, and sometimes it is mistaken for menstruation that began ahead of time.
However, it is not difficult to distinguish blood smearing during embryo implantation from normal menstruation. It lasts only a few hours, less often it goes all day. At the same time, its intensity is weak and does not increase. The color of the discharge is light brown, bright red or pink. The analysis for the level of hCG at this time is not yet informative, since the changes are just beginning.
Signs of pregnancy at week 3 are already more distinct. The sensations in the chest increase - soreness, sensitivity, tingling, the areolas around the nipples darken. Taste preferences and reaction to smells change, chronic diseases become aggravated. As a rule, at this time a delay in menstruation is already detected, so it's time to do a test or donate blood for hCG.
How to recognize pregnancy early
Precisely recognizing pregnancy before a delay is an unrealistic task. After all, the main reliable sign is the absence of bleeding on day X. However, there are certain symptoms that tell a woman that something is wrong with her. However, as mentioned above, you cannot completely rely on it.
Increased BT
Those women who regularly measure basal temperature know that after ovulation, it always rises sharply by a few tenths of a degree. This usually lasts about two weeks and before menstruation, the temperature returns to normal. If pregnancy occurs, the temperature will remain above 37 for about two more months.
It is believed that a sign of conception after ovulation is an increase in BBT to 37-37.5 degrees at the very end. This is noted by many mothers, although there is no exact confirmation of this phenomenon. At 1 week of pregnancy, this is facilitated by a high level of progesterone produced by the corpus luteum.
Insomnia and nervousness
With hormonal imbalance caused by changes in the female body, many systems and organs work in a new way. This greatly affects emotional background women. Therefore, the first symptoms of pregnancy can also manifest themselves in the form of irritability, nervousness, which lead to insomnia.
Drowsiness, fatigue, low blood pressure
Sometimes a feeling of drowsiness appears in the first days of pregnancy, a woman gets tired faster and feels tired even after a long rest. Head spinning due to low blood pressure. These signs of pregnancy are also subjective and unreliable, they can happen due to normal overwork.
Discomfort in the abdomen and lower back
There may be a pulling pain in the lower back, although this is often a sign of kidney problems. But the growing pain in the lower abdomen can warn of an ectopic or threatened miscarriage. Changes in the uterus sometimes cause a tingling sensation, although not all girls feel it. Another sign of pregnancy in the second week, and even later, is bloating. Hormonal changes lead to relaxation of the intestinal muscles and flatulence.
Headache
The first signs of pregnancy before menstruation include spontaneous headaches. They are caused by hormonal fluctuations. Wherein external causes for a migraine, no - the girl did not catch a cold, slept well, did not sit in a stuffy room.
Zhor or lack of appetite
After conception, the metabolism speeds up, so signs of pregnancy also include an increase in appetite.
The opposite picture can also be observed - a woman cannot swallow a spoon. As a rule, this is due to changes in the perception of taste and aromas of food.
Intolerance to certain odors
During pregnancy, many women become very sensitive to smells and tastes. This applies not only to food, but to everything that surrounds a woman - cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumes, flowers. The girl vividly feels smells and tastes that she had not paid attention to before. Or unexpectedly “fell out of love” with those that she used to like.
indigestion
Hormonal changes are often accompanied by changes in the digestive tract. Girls may suffer from constipation or diarrhea, belching, heartburn. Nausea and vomiting, which are the first signs of pregnancy, are rare before a missed period. As a rule, toxicosis begins at about 4 weeks.
Increased body temperature, cold
So that the body does not reject the embryo, which is a foreign body for it, after conception, the woman's immunity decreases. That is why one of the common symptoms of pregnancy is a cold (ARVI).
However, an increase in body temperature to 37 degrees is, in principle, typical for the first months of pregnancy, and due to hormonal imbalance, a woman is sometimes thrown into heat or cold.
Acne
After a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins a large-scale hormonal restructuring, so many people notice the appearance of rashes on the skin - acne, blackheads - among the early symptoms of pregnancy. It is especially worth paying attention to those who have not been bothered by such symptoms before. It should be remembered that acne often accompanies the second phase of the cycle, so the symptom is subjective and unreliable.
Pigmented spots on the face and darkening of the nipples
Many consider the appearance on the face of various age spots or darkening of the areolas of the breast. These signs are also subjective and cannot serve as a reliable guide. In some women, the areolas become very dark already in the first month of pregnancy, while others do not notice this until the very end. The body of each woman is unique, so the birth of a new life always goes a little differently than others.
Frequent urination
Pregnancy before the delay can also be determined by the frequency of trips to the toilet in a small way. Frequent urges are associated both with increased blood flow to the female organs, with a hormonal storm. And they can be explained by aggravated inflammatory processes such as cystitis.
Is there an early pregnancy without symptoms
If the child is long-awaited, the expectant mother anxiously monitors the slightest signs and changes in her body. But it happens that a woman finds out about her new position only after a delay. And if the cycle is irregular and her periods are regularly late, then even later. It happens that pregnancy is detected only in the third or fifth month after conception, when the belly is already growing. Since there were no symptoms before. Occasionally, even menstruation can persist (or rather, it is no longer menstruation, but bleeding) in the first 1-2 months. This, of course, rarely happens.
As a rule, signs of pregnancy in the first week after conception are almost imperceptible or may be absent altogether, and this is the norm. At this time, changes in the woman's body have not yet entered into full force, and basically coincide with the usual sensations in the second phase of the cycle or with the symptoms of PMS.
Reliable signs of pregnancy
The true signs of pregnancy in the first month include characteristic symptoms that appear a few weeks after fertilization. As a rule, the time of their appearance is the third or fourth week of pregnancy, when the restructuring in the mother's body is gaining momentum. Their appearance can tell a woman that conception has occurred. But not all of them will necessarily appear: the absence of any of these symptoms is only an individual feature of the organism.
Delay of menstruation
Delayed menstruation is one of the most famous and true signs of conception. But only if the woman has a more or less regular cycle and does not suffer from diseases that cause long delays.
As a rule, in a healthy woman, menstruation occurs at the same time, although slight fluctuations of 1-2 days in one direction or another are possible, associated with illness or stress. Therefore, a delay of 4 days is already an occasion to listen more carefully to the sensations and conduct a pregnancy test.
If the cycle is not too regular, then a delay of up to 5-6 days, not accompanied by other symptoms, cannot yet serve as a reliable sign of pregnancy. In this case, it is advisable to postpone the test for 7-8 days of delay, since earlier it can give either a false positive or a false negative result.
Signs of pregnancy in the first days of delay already appear more noticeably, so if the absence of menstruation is accompanied by abundant white discharge, increased fatigue and drowsiness, chest pain and nausea, a woman may well think about her interesting position.
breast swelling
Another characteristic symptom is changes in the mammary glands. They can swell, become painful, sensitive, the areola darkens - although all this refers to unreliable signs. Typically, the increase in progesterone secretion associated with conception causes a marked increase in breast size, as well as the appearance of nipple bumps. Sometimes colostrum may ooze.
Pigmentation on abdomen
Almost all pregnant women notice the appearance of a dark pigmented strip on the abdomen - it goes from the navel to the pubic bone. Sometimes this sign of pregnancy appears even in the early stages, although it usually happens later - by about 4-5 months.
Nausea
A lot of women are waiting for pregnancy with fear, having heard a lot of horrors about toxicosis. Of course, it also happens that nausea and vomiting just drive you to exhaustion. future mother, and the smell of some products literally turns inside out. But for many girls, morning sickness passes quickly, with little to no inconvenience. And some women note that they have not encountered toxicosis at all.
How to detect early pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancy early dates possible, starting from the day of the expected delay in menstruation. The earliest is the tenth day after conception, before this period no one will give a reliable result.
Diagnostic methods include:
Expecting pregnancy, a woman can take any manifestations and reactions of her body for her signs. Therefore, it is still not worth buying a test with loss of appetite, it is better to wait for a delay. In addition, many signs are only secondary and subjective. They are caused by the hormone progesterone, which is actively produced in the second phase of the cycle, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.
The first signs of pregnancy Pregnancy is a mysterious process, especially at the very beginning, when very impatient women want to know about its onset even before the delay in menstruation. The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages can be confused with the phenomena of premenstrual syndrome, but laboratory and instrumental research methods will help confirm conception. Why is it so important to establish the presence of a long-awaited pregnancy as early as possible? To reconsider your lifestyle and diet, if this has not been done in advance, to exclude, if possible, harmful factors and prepare to become a mother.
The process of conception: how it happens
Conception is a series of processes that follow after fertilization, as a result of which a new organism is born and continues to develop in the female body, that is, pregnancy occurs. Several factors precede the onset of pregnancy:
The time interval from the moment of sexual contact to implantation takes 7-12 days, so it is premature to talk about the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages of 1 week after intercourse.
Diagnosis of pregnancy at an early stage
Diagnosing pregnancy at the earliest possible date is quite difficult, since the first symptoms, which both a woman and a doctor can regard as an onset of pregnancy, are also possible with various pathologies. Disorders such as premenstrual syndrome, disruption of the endocrine organs, neuropsychiatric diseases, or an overdose of certain drugs are not excluded.But if a happy moment has occurred, then the first signs of pregnancy, which confirm its presence, are laboratory and instrumental studies. Early signs of pregnancy are due to hormonal changes (the production of hCG and progesterone).
Of the laboratory methods confirming pregnancy, the determination of hCG in urine and blood serum is used. Determination of the level of hCG in the blood can be carried out 14-21 days after intercourse, when conception has already occurred, and the embryonic trophoblast begins to intensively synthesize hCG. An increase in the level of the hormone in the blood is determined in a special laboratory.
pregnancy tests
Pregnancy test Such tests are an alternative to laboratory determination of hCG levels and are carried out at home. It is recommended to carry out the test no earlier than 4 - 5 weeks after coitus, that is, after a delay in menstruation. But it is possible to find out about pregnancy even earlier, even before the expected menstruation, subject to a long (35 days or more) menstrual cycle. The test is based on the detection of hCG in the urine. Test rules:
- conduct a test with morning urine (morning urine is concentrated, which means that the content of hCG in it is higher);
- do not increase fluid intake if the test needs to be done during the day (urine is diluted and the hormone concentration decreases);
- before performing the test, carefully study the instructions and act according to it;
- do not use expired tests.
A false positive result when testing for pregnancy is possible in the following cases:
- 1 - 1.5 months ago there was an abortion, miscarriage or childbirth (hCG is not immediately excreted from the body);
- expired expiration date;
- treatment with hCG-containing drugs (pregnil, horagon);
- trophoblastic disease ( hydatidiform mole, chorionic carcinoma).
A false negative result is also possible if:
- the test was performed too early (fertilization has occurred, but implantation has not yet);
- the threat of abortion (the level of hCG in the blood drops);
- violation of the test instructions;
- drink plenty of fluids before the test;
- renal pathology;
- arterial hypertension.
In any case, after a negative result, the procedure should be repeated after a few days.
Ultrasonography
Determination of pregnancy by ultrasound in the early stages The conclusion after the ultrasound is another sign of early pregnancy. However, in too early terms, ultrasound cannot serve as a 100% guarantee, since the future embryo, until it has reached a certain size, the doctor may not notice. When performing this instrumental study, in addition to confirming pregnancy, the following indicators are revealed: - localization of the fetal egg (in the uterus or in the tube, ovary, etc.);
- determination of the viability of the embryo (is there a heartbeat);
- the presence of the embryo itself in the fetal egg (detection of anembryony).
First signs of pregnancy before missed period
When do the first signs of pregnancy appear? As already noted, not earlier than 7 days after sexual contact.
The following signs allow you to suspect pregnancy even before a missed period:
Implant retraction
This sign is determined by the chart basal temperature, which is measured in the rectum. Only the woman who carefully and for a long time (at least 3 months) keeps a graph of the temperature curve is able to identify this sign.
On the eve of ovulation, the temperature drops by 0.2 - 0.4 degrees, but from the moment the egg leaves the follicle, the temperature rises sharply and becomes higher than 37 degrees. At this level, it lasts for about 12 - 14 days, and before the onset of menstruation, it begins to decline. Before the introduction of the egg into the endometrium, the production of progesterone decreases somewhat (after all, it is towards the end of the menstrual cycle), since the body is not yet aware of the fertilization that has occurred. But as soon as implantation has occurred and connections have been established between the fetal egg and the mother's body, the trophoblast begins to produce hCG, thanks to which the body is rebuilt to a pregnancy maintenance program. That is, the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone, which supports the further growth and development of the embryo, and, accordingly, the basal temperature rises.
Later, after a delay in menstruation, the basal temperature exceeds 37 degrees and indirectly confirms pregnancy.
implantation bleeding
The process of introduction of the blastocyst into the thickness of the uterine mucosa may (but not necessarily) be accompanied by small bleeding. Blood discharge is due to the destruction of the walls of the vessels of the uterine mucosa. Do not expect obvious and too noticeable selections. There may be a bloody or pinkish discharge in the form of a couple of drops on linen or toilet paper. Implantation bleeding should be expected within 7 to 12 days from the date of sexual intercourse. If there were no “suspicious” discharges, this is not considered a pathology, just as it does not confirm or deny a possible pregnancy.
Feelings in the lower abdomen
After implantation, the blood supply to the genital organs, in particular the uterus, changes. The blood flow to the pelvic organs, in particular to the uterus, increases significantly, which improves its blood supply and provides the fetus with nutrients and oxygen. Therefore, for many women, one of the first signs of pregnancy before a delay is a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. Light tingling and even sipping are also possible, which is not a pathology (after all, the uterus begins its increased growth).
For the same reason (increased blood flow in the pelvis), hemorrhoids may appear or worsen, or veins in the legs may appear (the first sign of varicose veins). Undoubtedly, hemorrhoids and varicose veins are more likely to occur in the second half of pregnancy, when the uterus is already of considerable size and compresses the inferior vena cava, but in multiparous people, these phenomena can appear very early, even before the delay.
Unstable emotional state
Before the onset of the expected menstruation, most women, unaware of the new life that has arisen in them, become absent-minded and forgetful, or, on the contrary, too irritable and aggressive. Unexpected tears are suddenly replaced by laughter and vice versa. The reason for this is progesterone, which is produced to maintain pregnancy. But the lability of the psyche is quite possible with premenstrual syndrome, therefore, only those women who have had no PMS symptoms before can suspect pregnancy on the basis of this symptom.
slight malaise
For a very short time, a woman may feel signs of a cold: mild malaise, fatigue, headache. A slight increase in body temperature is also possible, which, again, is associated with the action of progesterone on the thermoregulatory center. As soon as the embryo is fixed in the uterine wall and begins to actively "cooperate" with the mother's body, there is a decrease in immunity in the mother's body, which prevents the rejection of the fetal egg as a foreign body.
Feelings in the chest
This symptom can also be attributed to the phenomena of PMS. From the moment of conception, sensations in the mammary glands change dramatically. That is, before a woman did not feel her breasts at all, but now the slightest touch to her breasts causes pain. Swelling and swelling of the breast is also noted.
Arterial hypotension
A decrease in blood pressure is noted from the first days of pregnancy. Under the action of progesterone, the tone of smooth muscles decreases, including the muscle layer of the vascular wall, which leads to relaxation of the vessels and an increase in their diameter.
Frequent urination
Urination from the first days of pregnancy becomes more frequent, but remains painless. This symptom is due to the action of the same progesterone, increased blood supply to the pelvic organs, including bladder and kidneys, which increases renal filtration and urine production. Frequent urination persists until the very birth (in later periods, frequent visits to the toilet also provoke the pressure of the pregnant uterus on the bladder).
Signs of early toxicosis
Nausea, perversion of taste and smell, intolerance to various odors, salivation - all these phenomena are related to early toxicosis, although they are also possible with a number of other diseases (poisoning, pathology of the digestive tract, infection). Symptoms of early toxicosis are not so often observed before the delay of menstruation, and even after the fact of pregnancy is established, not all women have.
Is a missed period a pregnancy?
Delayed menstruation is not considered a reliable sign of pregnancy, especially in those women whose menstrual cycle was marked by irregularity. Before you run to the doctor with joy or in a panic, you should wait at least 5-7 days (counting from the first day of the expected and not occurring menstruation). Then take a pregnancy test, taking into account all the rules. If the result is negative, it is recommended to repeat the test after 3, at least 1 day.
Except positive test Other signs of pregnancy are possible:
- early toxicosis became more pronounced or only manifested itself;
- soreness of the chest, its engorgement and swelling;
- the appearance of a venous pattern on the mammary glands;
- skin problems (the appearance of acne, even if it was not there before);
- increased vaginal discharge, they have become creamy and milky in color;
- sipping in the lumbar region and / or lower abdomen;
- constipation, which is replaced by diarrhea (the action of progesterone);
- drowsiness during the day, insomnia at night;
- sudden mood swings;
- possible fainting (as a sign of arterial hypotension);
- increased appetite or its complete absence (in case of toxicosis);
- tendency to edema (swelling of the face after the legs, slight swelling of the arms and legs);
- darkening of the white line of the abdomen and areola;
- basal temperature is steadily elevated (above 37);
- the appearance of headaches and migraines;
- change in libido (strengthening or weakening).
To finally dispel doubts, you should visit a doctor. During a gynecological examination (even in the early stages of pregnancy), the doctor reveals the following signs that indirectly confirm the "interesting situation":
- darkening of the skin, up to dark brown, of the external genital organs;
- softening of the neck, changing its color from pale pink to cyanotic (bluish);
- softening of the uterus, some increase in the early stages is possible, and later the enlarged uterus is well palpated according to the timing of the delay (8 weeks - a female fist, 10 weeks - a male fist, and so on).
To establish the final diagnosis, the gynecologist will prescribe an ultrasound scan (preferably with a transvaginal sensor), and in controversial cases, he will recommend donating blood for hCG.
Pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others - on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.
The reason to suspect the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Finally, two strips dispel doubts during an independent test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.
After how many days can you find out about pregnancy?
To correctly answer this question, it is necessary to understand from what event it is customary to count the gestational age.
Note: in obstetric practice, the onset of pregnancy is counted from the first day of the onset of menstruation.
If we talk about the obstetric period, then there simply cannot be early signs of the I-II weeks of pregnancy, because. during this period, the woman is not even pregnant yet. The actual onset of pregnancy is associated with the day - the day when the mature egg leaves the ovary into the fallopian tube and meets there with a viable sperm cell that can break through its membrane and fertilize.
Calculating this day is quite difficult, but it is he who is the beginning of the embryonic gestation period. Usually ovulation occurs 14 days before the start of the menstrual cycle, i.e. with a cycle of 28 days, a woman can become pregnant somewhere on the 14th day after the start of the last menstruation.
Note: it must be remembered that the ability of an egg to conceive in the uterus lasts for 12-36 hours, and the date of ovulation can shift for a number of reasons, so it is almost impossible to accurately determine the date of conception.
Whether there was unprotected intercourse on the day of ovulation is not so important, because. spermatozoa can remain viable in a woman's genital tract for about 1 week, "waiting" for a mature egg. It is for this reason that when determining the gestational age, one cannot focus on the days of the last sex.
Of course, all of the above does not apply to determining the gestational age for and planned conceptions under control. In such cases, the date of the beginning of the birth of a new life is always known.
As you understand, all the statements of a woman that she began to feel the first signs of pregnancy at 1-2 weeks of the obstetric period can be considered intuitive.
However, there are also quite real physiologically based early signs that the egg is fertilized. They can be felt no earlier than 3 weeks of pregnancy (by obstetric term).
The first signs of pregnancy
The onset of conception is a signal to the body to start a serious hormonal restructuring and prepare organs and systems for a subsequent pregnancy. It is these hormonal shifts that provoke changes in the state, which can be considered harbingers of a new period in a woman's life.
Important:the main hormones that cause the appearance of the first signs of pregnancy are chorionic gonadotropin.
The main task progesterone- reduce the excitability of the uterus, prepare the conditions for attaching the fetal egg to its inner layer, ensure the growth of the mammary glands. An increase in the amount of this hormone is fraught for a woman with a change in mood: she may experience irritability, tearfulness,. In some cases, fluid retention is provoked), or may occur.
The journey of a fertilized cell through the fallopian tubes to the uterus itself takes about a week. In this case, the merged male and female cells turn into a small ball filled with liquid. Once in the arms of the uterine epithelium, he begins to look for a comfortable place for himself and attaches to the walls. From that moment on, you can talk about pregnancy.
The very attachment of the embryo is often accompanied by discomfort in the lumbar region or lower abdomen,. These are the key signs of pregnancy, appearing at 3-4 weeks of obstetric period (one of the first signs of 1-2 weeks of pregnancy at the embryonic period).
Successful attachment of the embryo starts an accelerated process of producing another pregnancy hormone - chorionic gonadotropin(CG), which is designed to protect the embryo and the body of a woman from adverse factors and future stresses.
It stimulates the production of progesterone and starts the processes of cell renewal of various organs and tissues. And this means that in the body of a woman there will continue to be changes that can be regarded as the first signs of pregnancy. Their peak of development occurs already after 3-4 weeks of obstetric (1-2 weeks of embryonic) pregnancy, but some women begin to notice these changes literally from the first weeks after fertilization. Let's talk about them in more detail. 
Drowsiness and nausea
Nervous System Disorders
Often, already in the very early stages, a woman's ability to noticeably decreases, and some disorder appears in her behavior. For many, forgetfulness is also characteristic.
In some cases, apathy develops, that is, complete detachment, indifference and indifference. Changes mental state caused by increased secretion of progesterone. As the gestational age increases, its effect is offset by an increase in estrogen production.
Decreased libido
Sexual desire decreases from the first days after conception, and normalizes by the second trimester. This fact can also be regarded as the first sign of pregnancy.
Important:already from the first week, some women show signs of mild toxicosis.
Folk ways to detect pregnancy in the first days after conception
"Grandma's methods" for determining pregnancy before delay have no scientific justification. It was once believed that the appearance of vascular asterisks on the chest in the “décolleté zone” and metallic ones speak of the conception that has occurred. Despite the lack of specific explanations, many women notice such first signs of pregnancy, so they should not be ignored.
Why is early pregnancy detection important?
Early manifestations are a good reason for testing and identifying the fact of pregnancy. Wherein important point it remains to determine the site of implantation of a fertilized egg.
The placement of the fetal egg in the uterus is considered the norm. If diagnosed, the patient needs urgent health care to prevent serious complications.
The sooner a woman finds out that she will be a mother, the greater the chances that pregnancy and childbirth will proceed without complications. The appearance of one or more early signs is an unconditional basis for immediate refusal bad habits, making adjustments to the diet, stopping taking medicines with embryotoxic and teratogenic effects and the normalization of sleep and rest.
Plisov Vladimir, medical commentator
Pregnancy from the very first week leaves its mark on the condition of a woman. After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, hormonal changes begin in the woman's body.
They are manifested by certain symptoms by which pregnancy can be diagnosed at an early stage.
Most auspicious time for conception - the period of ovulation, which occurs in the middle of the menstrual cycle. Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and the egg is ready for fertilization.
If for some reason the menstrual cycle has failed, the timing of ovulation may shift and conception may occur earlier or later than the middle of the cycle.
The mature egg enters the fallopian tube, which contains the sperm. The most active of them penetrates the shell of the egg and fertilizes it. Then it begins to move towards the uterine cavity. Along the way, the egg divides and by the time it enters the uterus it turns into fertilized egg consisting of several hundred cells.
Implantation of the fetal egg occurs 7-10 days after ovulation.
After entering the uterus, the fetal egg does not immediately attach to its wall, but is in a “suspended” state for 2 days. During this time, it prepares the surface of the uterus for implantation by relaxing its tissues. This is necessary so that the walls of the uterus do not reject the foreign body.
Attachment to the posterior wall of the uterus occurs more often, since it is thicker, many vessels are concentrated in it and Better conditions for the development of the embryo.
Implantation can fail for a number of reasons:
- hormonal failure (change in the concentration of progesterone, estrogen, glucocorticosteroids, prolactin, etc.);
- unpreparedness of the endometrium (uterine mucosa) for implantation. The thickness of the endometrium for the successful attachment of the fetal egg must be at least 7 mm;
- fibroids (benign tumor) of the uterus.
If the fertilized egg fails to establish itself, menstruation will begin, and it will leave the uterus along with the menstrual flow.
Hormonal changes after implantation
After attachment of the fetal egg, active work organism, aimed at the proper development of the child.
A woman is faced with hormonal changes that affect the functioning of all body systems.
In place of the bursting follicle, it appears - this is a temporary formation responsible for the production of progesterone.
Progesterone is a hormone necessary for the implantation of a fertilized egg and the normal development of pregnancy. Violation of the corpus luteum can lead to miscarriage or.
During the division of a fertilized egg, the rudiments of the future embryo and fetal membranes (chorion) appear. The chorion produces a special hormone - chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).
By the presence of this hormone in the blood, it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy with a high degree of probability. In rare cases, it is not associated with pregnancy, but with certain diseases.
Subjective first signs before delay
The first signs of pregnancy before the delay are based on the feelings of the woman.
They are characteristic of pregnancy, but their severity may be different: in some women they appear more strongly, in others they are completely absent. And it doesn’t matter which pregnancy is the first, second or third, any woman can feel the early signs of pregnancy, regardless of age, nationality, social status, etc.
Even before a missed period, the first sign of pregnancy can be chest pain. They appear at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy.
The chest swells, becomes more sensitive, any touch causes pain.
The initial sign of pregnancy before the delay may be increased pigmentation of the nipples. This symptom does not always appear, in some cases women do not feel any discomfort in the chest.
Another, so to speak, a popular sign of pregnancy can be a slight spotting from the genital tract.
The process of attaching the egg to the wall of the uterus may be accompanied by implantation bleeding -.
A woman may mistake them for premenstrual flow. They can last from several hours to days.
The changed hormonal background becomes, which causes apathy, loss of strength and drowsiness.
Such early signs of pregnancy can accompany a woman throughout the first trimester of pregnancy. To them are added changes in the emotional state of the pregnant woman: tearfulness, irritability and anxiety appear.
Many women are worried about the malaise characteristic of colds: headache, feeling of weakness, discharge from the nose,.
These symptoms are caused by a temporary weakening of the immune system, which is characteristic of early pregnancy.
If a woman goes to a doctor about being unwell, she needs to inform him about a possible conception.
This will allow the doctor to choose drugs that are safe in early pregnancy.
Accelerated blood circulation in the pelvic organs and a change in the functioning of the kidneys cause frequent urination. If it is accompanied by pulling or cutting pain, you should immediately consult a doctor. In this case, frequent urination may be a sign of a urinary tract infection.
During pregnancy, blood flow to the pelvic organs increases, and the growth of the uterus begins.
An increase in the size of the uterus may be accompanied by a feeling of "fullness" in the abdomen, pain and tingling in the uterus.
Diarrhea may be the primary sign of pregnancy before a delay.
Diarrhea is non-infectious and resolves quickly. Thus, the body reacts to the stress caused by pregnancy.
Do not worry about this - after a while the chair will recover. According to statistics, local disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in 65% of cases are clear signs of pregnancy before the delay.
Looseness of the cervix, reduced turgor of the muscles of the vagina. This is due to the action of progesterone, which helps to relax muscle tissue.
Without waiting for an examination by a gynecologist, you can conduct a self-examination: insert a finger into the vagina and assess muscle tone. On palpation in the event of pregnancy, the muscles will appear "boiled".
Unusual signs of pregnancy include changes in taste preferences, excessive tearfulness, flatulence, heartburn, decreased visual acuity.
Despite the abundance of signs that indirectly indicate pregnancy, you may not experience any signs at all other than a delay.
Personal experience
To begin with, I am a mother of 3 children and all 3 pregnancies were, therefore, from the very first days after conception, I listened to my body and carefully monitored all the changes that were taking place.
I would like to clarify that the early signs of pregnancy, which can occur 1-2 weeks after conception, are so subjective (even for one woman) that it is not worth trying on all the feelings of other people.
So, for the first time, the earliest sign indicating pregnancy was pain in the mammary glands. The chest swelled, became very sensitive and hurt so much that it was impossible to lie on the stomach. This was not the case before. The chest, of course, hurt, but not much. It was this fact that prompted me, and he gave.
The planning of the second pregnancy stretched for as much as six months. Health was all right. Before planning a pregnancy, my husband and I passed. But for some reason the test failed. I listened to my own body, and when my chest started to hurt, I ran for the test, but the results were negative. So during the next cycle after ovulation, I noticed that the chest does not hurt at all.
To be honest, I thought that this time the body decided to take a break and reward me with an anovulatory cycle. My chest never started to hurt. This time I didn't even take the test. However, this cycle ended with pregnancy. And I did the test after the delay, and it showed a red bright second strip.
Moreover, a few days after ovulation, I started having cystitis on the background. I successfully cured cystitis with Monural, and after 2 weeks I found out that I was pregnant. I don’t know if cystitis and a cold can be called early signs of pregnancy. But I'm glad that taking the antibiotic did not affect the child in any way.
The third time I got pregnant again the first time. Moreover, the pregnancy occurred immediately in the next cycle after the cancellation of OK "Regulon". This time the chest was normal. Slightly began to swell after ovulation. In principle, nothing foreshadowed pregnancy.
However, this time I set aside for myself the day when the embryo transfer was supposed to take place. On this day, the whole body was wadded, I wanted to lie down all the time and. By the way, this time the test did not show pregnancy before the delay. A weak second strip appeared the second time on the 2nd day of delay.
So, even for one woman, each new pregnancy manifests itself differently.
Xenia, 34.
Objective signs of pregnancy before delay
One of the reliable signs of pregnancy before the delay is considered to be an increase basal body temperature(temperature in the rectum) above 37 ˚С.
The obtained measurement results may be correct under certain conditions.
Basal temperature is measured in the morning, immediately after waking up, without getting out of bed. Prior to this, the woman should lie down for at least 6 hours.
You can not measure earlier than 2 hours after intercourse, as the results will be incorrect.
The onset of pregnancy can be judged by the level of the hCG hormone. At home, its level in the urine is determined using special tests.
In early pregnancy, a second faint strip may appear on the test. In this case, it is necessary to repeat the tests for several days and monitor the change in the brightness of the bands.
If the gestation period is short, home tests can be given, that is, implantation has already occurred, but the level of hCG is still insufficient to determine it in the urine.
For correct results in the early stages, it is better to use with a sensitivity of 10 mIU / ml.
A false negative result can be for other reasons:
- the test was damaged or expired;
- non-morning urine was used;
- on the eve of the test, the woman drank a lot of liquid or took diuretics;
- kidney disease;
If pregnancy is suspected but a home test is negative, a blood test is needed.
In it, hCG is determined earlier than in urine. Blood for analysis is taken from a vein, the analysis is taken in the morning on an empty stomach or 4-5 hours after eating at other times of the day.
To confirm the result, it is necessary to take hCG in dynamics. In the case of a normal uterine pregnancy, the level of the hCG hormone in the blood will constantly rise.
After the first signs of pregnancy appear, it is necessary to wait until the menstrual cycle is delayed and consult a doctor.
He will prescribe an ultrasound, which will unequivocally allow you to establish the fact of pregnancy and determine its development (uterine, developing or frozen).
This article talks about those first signs of pregnancy (pregnancy symptoms) that will help you determine the likelihood of pregnancy at the earliest possible date. By comparing your symptoms with the signs of pregnancy listed below, you can better assess your condition.
Pregnancy is a unique phenomenon, when unexpectedly or long-awaited, a new life. This is an amazing, indescribable feeling that every woman should experience at least once in her life.
And many people think that they will be able to "feel" the onset of pregnancy, assuming that something will begin to stir in their tummy from the very first day. But in fact, this is not entirely true. Almost no woman who has not given birth before can instantly determine what is really happening to her. The difficulty in identifying the symptoms of this condition is faced by both young girls and older women. Young people, as a rule, are not informed about the early signs of pregnancy, and women of mature age either forget about them or simply attribute them to age-related changes in the body.
So, here are the main symptoms of early pregnancy.
The first sign of pregnancy is irritability
One of the earliest signs of pregnancy is increased nervousness and irritability. Moreover, a woman begins to poorly control her behavior, even if she understands that her behavior does not correspond to the norm. Outbursts of aggression can be of such strength that no PMS can compare with them. It is excessive unreasonable nervousness and irritability that should lead you to the idea of possible pregnancy. At this moment, it will seem to you that all those around you “behave like complete idiots and cretins.” But in fact, this condition is caused by hormonal changes in your body, which precedes all other processes and more obvious signs of pregnancy.
The second sign of pregnancy - pulls on salt
The common expression among the people “pulls for salty” arose for a reason. A distinct craving for salty foods (or rather, a change in taste preferences) is indeed one of the symptoms of pregnancy. All food will seem bland and undersalted to you, but eating five pickles one after the other will seem to you the most natural thing.
The third sign of pregnancy is nausea
The third of the most common manifestations of new life inside a woman is nausea or nausea. This is called early morning sickness, and it can manifest itself as a pronounced sensation accompanied by vomiting at every meal, or as mild nausea, dizziness (lightheadedness) at a specific time during the day.
The fourth sign of pregnancy is breast swelling
Breast swelling. With simultaneous appearance of veins in the mammary glands. It usually happens already in the later stages, but sometimes it manifests itself in the early stages. There may be sensations in the chest that can be described as "pulling on the chest."
The fifth sign of pregnancy is a delay
And, of course, the most obvious and reliable sign of pregnancy is the absence of menstruation at the set time. Delayed menstruation is so well known to everyone that every woman, of course, knows about this symptom. And not in vain. It is the absence of menstruation that is the most reliable confirmation of the onset of the pregnancy process. And, by the way, if the pregnancy is really confirmed, then you can say goodbye to menstruation for a very long time - nine months of pregnancy plus about six months and even a year after childbirth, which is very nice.
Specific signs of pregnancy
The first specific sign of pregnancy (not found in everyone) is an increase in the activity of the vaginal microflora, accompanied by copious flocculent discharge. white color.
The second specific symptom of pregnancy is a change in the perception of smells or an aversion to any food.
Third on the list of such symptoms is the appearance of a "metallic taste" in the mouth.
The next sign of pregnancy in this series is increased drowsiness and fatigue of the expectant mother, or, on the contrary, sleep disturbance.
When such symptoms appear, it is impossible to accurately diagnose the onset of pregnancy, since the female body is extremely complex, and the hormonal system often surprises us. To accurately determine such a state, one should use modern facilities diagnostics, such as test strips available at any nearby pharmacy.
Having received a positive result, you should immediately consult a doctor to start procedures and examinations related to the management of pregnancy.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS:
The information contained in the responses to the most FAQ may partially repeat what has already been stated above, but it will still be useful for you to familiarize yourself with it.
What signs of pregnancy occur before a missed period?
At the slightest delay in menstruation, we usually fly to the pharmacy to check the only thought of pregnancy with a test. However, tests usually reliably show the result after the period when menstruation should begin. In a situation where you want to know about it at the earliest possible time, even before menstruation, you should pay attention to several possible signs. They may be subtle or quite strong, but they will indicate that perhaps the miracle of pregnancy has come to you.
First of all, examine your chest. If she reacts sensitively or painfully to a greater extent than when critical days approach, this may indicate that you are expecting a baby. The chest may increase significantly. The main symptom is the darkening of the alveoli and a dark pigmented stripe in the inguinal region. Pigmentation can also appear on the face. Small bumps may form on the nipples.
In addition, you may experience severe nausea or dizziness, not only in the morning, but also during the day, hypersensitivity to odors and a change in food preferences. Appetite may increase sharply, but some women feel quite strong rejection of food. Premenstrual syndrome in the form of tearfulness, bad mood, uncontrollable anger may intensify. These signs are explained by all the same hormonal changes, when the rebuilding organism adapts to bearing a child.
In addition, there may be pulling pains in the abdomen and slight bleeding, which is often mistaken for early menstruation. The thing is that in the interval of 8-10 days, the fetal egg, having passed its way through the fallopian tubes, is attached in the uterus, causing these rather unpleasant symptoms. At this time, pregnancy is difficult to determine, but you can definitely understand that a woman is not pregnant by measuring daily basal temperature. As you know, after ovulation, the basal temperature is slightly increased and when pregnancy occurs, it remains above 37 degrees. However, if the temperature has dropped sharply, you can expect the onset of menstruation.
It must be noted that nature has created us so different that the signs appear very individually. In some cases, you will not notice any changes at all, and sometimes a woman knows for sure even before her period that she is expecting a baby. This is our famous female intuition (the main thing is not to confuse it with suspiciousness).
Is it possible to notice pregnancy in the first week?
In the first week, determining pregnancy is even more difficult. A fertilized egg moves through the fallopian tubes to the uterus for a whole week. At this time, the division process is constantly taking place and the placenta and umbilical cord are formed. At this time, the embryo already has the shape and size of a pea. A week later, it attaches to the walls of the uterus. You can feel the birth of life only intuitively, as well as observing the very first signs.
First, you should keep a basal temperature diary. During pregnancy, it is higher than 37 degrees, however, this only indicates a high probability of " interesting position". Other signs: drowsiness and fatigue, headaches, migraines, throwing it into heat, then into cold - all this is possible when the body is reorganized to bear offspring. Drawing pains in the lower back, noticeable processes of breast enlargement and swelling, nausea.
Do not rush to draw conclusions and rush to extremes, all this can be just common symptoms not related to pregnancy. You can accurately determine your condition with the help of a blood test, but it is best to wait. Just a few days, and medicine or nature will be able to answer you more definitely.
What sensations arise in the first month of pregnancy?
The conception that has taken place can be determined by several individual characteristics. Many do this at different times, on their own or with the help of tests. Symptoms only help determine the likelihood of conception, since many factors can be just symptoms of a "false pregnancy" - a condition that many nervous ladies experience, wanting to bring their dream of having a baby closer. Only a gynecologist can finally confirm this fact 100% for more than late term about 4-5 weeks.
According to statistics, during the first month after conception, 90% of women experience changes in the condition of the breast. Sensitivity increases, some soreness appears. The chest, as it were, swells up, becomes more voluminous, a network of protruding veins is clearly visible. Of course, everything is the fault of hormones. In addition, the areola and nipple become dark Brown color. Perhaps, when pressed, colostrum is released from the nipple.
Some women feel toxicosis even before the expected period of menstruation. Statistics tell us that during the first month more than 60% of women experience toxicosis - nausea, aversion to food, vomiting, more often in the morning. The sense of smell changes. Some smells become simply unbearable, others are strangely very attractive.
Too rapid growth of the uterus can provoke pain in the lower back or in the sacrum. In the last week of a monthly pregnancy, the fetus, increasing in volume, can press on the uterus, causing frequent urge to urinate. Salt can linger in the body, so slight but noticeable swelling is sometimes observed on the arms and legs. Small pink discharge, indicating the emergence of the embryo from fallopian tubes and attaching it to the uterine cavity are often almost invisible, but can also resemble meager periods.
In any case, don't trust your intuition too much. The first weeks are the most responsible. If you suspect that you may be pregnant, go to the gynecologist as early as possible in order to be monitored in time and provide yourself and your child with comfortable conditions for bearing.
What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?
A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is severe pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such is not even too pain, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a life-threatening woman ectopic pregnancy. In such cases, a woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems with women's health and even death. What is extremely rare therefore, do not be afraid in advance, but simply show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.
Otherwise, stay positive. After all, the process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world for you and become a new page in your life.
