Church carols for Christmas for children. Short Christmas carols for children
Carols are a kind of echo ancient tradition celebration of the winter solstice, symbolizing for the Slavs the birth of a new sun. The celebration in honor of God Veles has long been a thing of the past, but a new, no less significant one has appeared - the Nativity of Christ. Since then, carols have become a folk winter pastime, an integral part of the Christmas holidays. Not surprisingly, "walking with a star" and caroling are one and the same for many people. In the 19th century, these two traditions were indeed often combined. But still, it is worth being able to distinguish them. On the evening of January 6, only adults take part in the walks, they dress up in costumes and tell Russian folk carols. On the morning of January 7, it's the turn of the children: the kids go to familiar houses, tell short children's texts, sing Christmas songs and receive from the hands of hospitable hosts delicious gifts and small money.
We have collected the best short children's carols with texts and notes on our portal. Prepare for Christmas time in advance, involve children in the process, learn together the ancient Slavic traditions!
Simple and short Russian folk carols, texts
Our ancestors traditionally went caroling on Christmas Eve. Not children, but only adults or youth participated in the funny ritual. Caroling was more like a kind of Slavic carnival: everyone dressed up as “goats”, “gypsies”, “bears”, “araps”, put on birch bark masks and inverted casings, smeared their faces with beet juice and soot. Naughty carolers could frolic famously, sometimes even misbehave - transfer someone else's horse to another stall, turn over the cart, untie the yard dog and scare the household. At that moment, the carolers were a kind of embodiment of the souls of the ancestors who came to earth for Christmas, so no one dared to deprive the mischief-makers of such powers. Moreover, the youth used not only simple and short Russian carols, but also sarcastic rhymes with scares and wits. Especially if you come across rude and unfriendly hosts who are stingy with treats.
carol, carol,
Christmas Eve!
Good aunt,
The pie is sweet
Don't cut, don't break
Give it quickly
two, three,
We've been standing for a long time
Let's not stand!
The stove is heated
I want a pie!
carol, carol,
We open all houses
All windows, chests,
We give sweets and cakes,
To be good for you
Say thank you to heaven
God bless us all
After all, he is ready for it.
Carol, carol!
You give us a pie
Or a slice of bread
Or half the money
Or a chicken with a crest,
Rooster with a comb!
Russian folk carols for children at Christmas 2017
The Christian "Walking with the Star" has always been considered a childhood tradition. They usually went to praise Christ in the early morning on Christmas Day. All Russian folk carols and short children's songs were religious in content. As the main attribute, they used the eight-pointed "Bethlehem" star on a pole, symbolizing the arrival of the Magi. Little carolers did not dress up, behaved modestly and decently. Small companies they came to courtyards and under the windows of houses, sang songs, read texts, glorified their hosts and the born Savior. In return, guests received delicious treats and coins. In some villages, only the poor or orphans were allowed to walk with a star and carols. The owners of rich houses generously rewarded them so that everything caroled became a tangible help for poor families. For decades, ethnographers have recorded many short Russian folk Christmas carols for children, there are even whole stories retelling the story of the birth of Jesus. But the advantage is still behind short children's poems with a light style and deep meaning.
Now an angel has descended to us,
He sang: "Christ is born!"
We came to glorify Christ
And congratulations on your holiday!
We carry a star, we sing a song,
We rule our way to the house,
Praise Christ God!
The night is silent, the night is holy
There is light and beauty in the sky.
God's Son is wrapped in swaddling clothes,
In the Bethlehem den lies.
Sleep, Holy Child,
Sleep, Holy Child.
The night is silent, the night is holy
And bright and clean.
Praises the joyful choir of angels,
Far announcing space
Over the sleeping earth.
Over the sleeping earth.
The night is silent, the night is holy
We sing Christ.
And with a smile the baby looks,
His gaze speaks of love
And shines with beauty.
And shines with beauty.
carol, carol
Open up the gate
Get out the chests
Give patches.
Though the ruble
At least a penny
Let's not leave home like this!
Give us some candy
And maybe a coin
Don't regret anything
Christmas Eve!
Christmas Songs for Carols: Short Children's Lyrics for Christmas
All carols that have come into our folklore since ancient times can be divided into two different categories: short "sowing" and Christmas songs. Sowing children's motifs were born in paganism. Their short texts are full of stories about the power of nature, about the fertility of Mother Earth, they all praise the owners and wish them a generous harvest. Only in a few regions of Russia do carolers turn to Kolyada. In other areas of the country, the God of fertility is called differently: Avsen, Vinograden, Tausen. Children's Christmas songs for caroling appeared after the baptism of Rus'. Their texts easily trace the message of a great event - the birth of the Savior and congratulations to all Christians on the appearance of little Jesus. They are more complex in their lyrics and melodies. And if for the performance of short sowing carols it is enough to memorize a few simple repetitive phrases, then the melodies and texts of Christmas songs for caroling need to be learned for a long time.
Silver light streams through the window,
This night is not easy.
Let it be outside the window, let it be outside the window
Fairytale snow sparkles.
In the morning a star will flash in the sky
Brighter than all the stars in the world.
It will be brighter than ever
And the children will smile.
Christmas tree,
Christmas tree
Let us all give
Joy and warmth.
Christmas tree,
Tree at Christmas.
Let it become in the heart
Quiet and light.
The Christmas forest has become fabulous.
The story is all around.
The song of love pours from heaven
There is no life without miracles.
In the morning a star will flash in the sky,
Brighter than all the stars in the world.
And never and never
Children will not cry.
For Holy Christmas -
Joy in the world, celebration.
On the day of Jesus' birth
Christmas carols merry singing.
Christmas tree bright toys,
Stars, balloons, crackers,
And admiration and admiration
On the day of Jesus' birth.
For Holy Christmas -
To the children of the world - a triumph.
The whole earth rejoices with song
On the day of Jesus' birth.
Quietly the snowflakes swirl.
A fairy tale comes to our house!
Christmas tree, gifts, pictures:
Let's call it Christmas!
The stars in the sky sparkle
But the brightest of all - only one!
He proclaims joy to us,
About Christmas!
On this magical holiday
All of a sudden it fills up
Faith, Hope, Love
And the light of goodness around!
The most beautiful Russian folk carols: children's text and notes
As in ancient times, in our years, children and adults prepare in advance for the arrival of Kolyada. Children learn short but most beautiful Russian folk carols with texts and notes, parents help to sew children's costumes and make masks of goats, rams, foxes, bears, etc. Since mostly younger and middle school students go caroling, they start preparing for Christmas time in advance: at home with books and video recordings of Christmas short songs or at school at thematic literature lessons. However, today's beautiful children's Russian carols are different from the old traditional ones. Instead of glorifying the harvest, the children sing about the birth of Christ, winter fun, holidays and gifts. In gratitude for the beautiful and sincere songs, children receive sweets, pies, gingerbread, and fruits from adults. In the north of Russia, children's Christmas songs are sung for caroling with choruses, and in most other regions, individual short and perky carols are more often performed.
"Christmas Carols"
Music by A. Shidlovskaya. Folk words.
1. How cold it is outside
Freezes the nose
Does not tell you to stand for a long time,
Orders to serve soon!
2. Or a warm pie,
Or butter, cottage cheese,
Or money with a spear,
Or a silver ruble.
"The carol has come"
Russian folk song.
The carol came on the eve of Christmas.
Christmas is a special holiday. Children especially feel it. And in order to make it more fun, we suggest you learn a few generosities and carols, and then go to congratulate all your acquaintances, friends and ... neighbors. Rest assured, everyone will have fun!
In ancient times, people in Rus' looked forward to Christmas. And when it came, the celebration was accompanied by great fun, songs, all kinds of dressing up. It can be said that real theatrical performances were created, in which both big and small, and old participated. Children especially rejoiced at this celebration. They took an active part in the celebration. Nowadays, unfortunately, no one, of course, dresses up anymore, but learning a couple of generosities and carols will not be difficult, especially since it is insanely interesting. You still do not know generosity and carols? No problem! Especially for you, we have made a selection of Christmas carols, carols, and seeders. You just have to choose the ones you like, learn them and go to their homes to congratulate people on this. wonderful holiday Christmas.
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SHCHEDROVKI
***
Vasilyeva mother
Went to be generous
Scatter wheat across the field.
Generate, God, wheat,
Barley, buckwheat.
***
Don't give me cheesecakes -
You'll get it on top!
Don't give me a pie -
I'll take the cow by the horns.
***
Good evening to you
affectionate host,
Rejoice, rejoice earth
The Son of God was born into the world.
We are here for you, master
With good news.
Rejoice, rejoice earth
The Son of God was born into the world.
With good news
From the holy city
Rejoice, rejoice earth
The Son of God was born into the world.
***
Shchedrovochka was generous,
Spent the night under the window
Chi ram, chi sheep,
Serve the pancake
Don't bite, don't break
But in general, let's.
Generous evening, oh good evening.
***
Hello, food
You accept congratulations!
You will live together for up to two hundred years!
Happiness to you and good health!
Merry Christmas,
Happy New Year!
The Lord would give you
And live, and be,
And wealth in everything
And God bless you gentlemen
Health for many years!
***
You, the owner, do not torment
Donate quickly!
How is the current frost?
Does not tell you to stand for a long time,
Orders to submit soon:
Either from the oven pies,
Or money piglet,
Or cabbage soup!
Give you God
Full yard of bellies!
And in the stable of horses
In the calf's barn
To the hut guys
And in the litter of kittens!
***
Open the chest - get a piglet!
***
Good evening, generous evening,
Good people to health.
The falcon has flown
Sat on the window
Kroil sukontse.
And the rest of the owners for hats,
And the trimmings and the belts,
Hello, Happy Holidays!
***
Good evening, generous evening,
Good people to health.
What are you aunt, cooked,
What are you aunt, baked?
Bring it quickly to the window.
Don't pinch, don't break
But in general, come on.
***
little boy
Sat down on the bed.
plays the pipe,
Carol amuses.
Shchedryk-Petryk,
Give me a dumpling
a spoonful of porridge,
Sausage ring.
It's not enough
Give me a piece of fat.
Take it out quickly
Don't freeze the kids.
carols
***
carol, carol,
Christmas Eve!
Good aunt,
The pie is sweet
Don't cut, don't break
Give it quickly
two, three,
We've been standing for a long time
Let's not stand!
The stove is heated
I want a pie!
***
The sparrow is flying
twirls its tail,
And you people know
Fill up the tables
Receive guests
Meet Christmas!
***
You, the owner, do not torment
Donate quickly!
How is the current frost?
Does not tell you to stand for a long time,
Orders to submit soon:
Either from the oven pies,
Or money piglet,
Or cabbage soup!
Give you God
Full yard of bellies!
And in the stable of horses
In the calf's barn
To the hut guys
And in the litter of kittens!
***
You will give us
we will praise
and you won't give
we will reproach!
Carol, carol!
Give me the pie!
***
blunder,
Hurry, give me a carol!
Legs are chilly
I'll run home.
Who will give
He is the prince
Who won't give
Togo in the dirt!
***
Kolyadin, Kolyadin,
I'm alone with my mother
Knee-length casing
Give me a pie, uncle!
Open the chest
Give me a piglet!
What is in the oven - swords in a bag!
***
New Year came,
The old one stole
Showed himself!
Get up people
Get out of the gate -
meet the sun,
Frost drive away!
Koleda - moleda,
white beard,
Nose - bowl,
Head - a basket,
Hands - sabers,
Legs - rake,
Come on New Year's Eve
Magnify honest people!
***
Kolyada, they say poison,
The carol has been born!
Who will serve the pie -
Therefore, the yard of the abdomen,
More small cattle -
You don't know the numbers!
And who will not give a penny -
Let's close the loopholes
Who will not give cakes -
Let's close the windows
Who will not give a pie -
Let's take the cow by the horns
Who will not give bread -
Let's take grandfather
Who will not give ham -
Let's split the cast iron!
***
How many donkeys
So many pigs for you;
How many trees
So many cows;
How many candles
So many sheep.
Happiness to you
owner with hostess
Great health
Happy New Year
With all kind!
Carol, carol!
***
Kolyada-molyada
Rolled young!
We found a carol
In the Mironov yard.
Hey, uncle Myron,
Take out the good in the yard.
Like it's cold outside
Freezes the nose.
Does not tell you to stand for a long time,
Orders to submit soon
Or a warm pie
Or butter, cottage cheese,
Or money with a spear,
Or a silver ruble!
***
Carol you, carol,
The carol came
Recorded carols,
the sovereign's court,
Sovereign's court in the middle of Moscow,
Stone middle.
dove gossip,
Donate Splinters
For holy evenings
To games, to gatherings.
Thank you, godfather, my white swan,
You did not celebrate, did not play pranks,
I went to the market for a walk, I bought silk for myself,
I embroidered my fly, gave it to my dear friend.
Give you, Lord, forty cows, fifty pigs,
and forty hens.
***
carol, carol,
Come from afar
Once a year
Let's love the hour.
With frost crackling,
With prickly cold,
With white snows
With a blizzard, with blizzards.
Scooters - sleds
Ride yourself -
From village to village
The carol is fun.
***
Oh carol
I went to the farther.
- Forger,
Forge me an axe.
- What's the ax for?
- Cut down the pine.
-And why pine?
-Paving the bridge.
-What about the bridge?
- Frost to walk, -
New Year's row!
***
Tausen, tausen,
We go to all!
Who will not give jelly -
I'll spray at the gate.
Who will not give crumpets -
I am a sheep's armpit.
Townhouse, townhouse!
Cook, grandmother, jelly -
On the hillock
In a turtle.
***
We sow, we blow snow
On a silk bed.
The snow is falling
The blizzard will break out!
Give it to you, master
In the new year:
On the field - offspring,
On the threshing floor - ground,
You will give us
We will praise
And you won't give
We will scold.
***
carol, carol,
You give me a pie
Or a slice of bread
Or half the money
Or a chicken with a crest,
Rooster with a comb!
Open, owners, chests,
Take out the patches!
Give a penny to the carolers!
In January we have many holidays: New Year, Christmas, Old New Year. These days, people have fun, go to visit each other, wish happiness, health and prosperity, set a rich table and invite relatives to visit. In addition to festive feasts at Christmas, it is customary to carol, walk around the yards, sing carols with wishes of health and happiness.
What are carols, how to properly carol, what costumes are worn for caroling? Today, on the eve of the holiday, we will talk about this, and also learn short and funny carols for Christmas, so that they can congratulate their relatives, neighbors and acquaintances.
The tradition of caroling was born back in pagan times, when our ancestors worshiped the goddess of fertility Kolyada and celebrated the day winter solstice when the days get longer and the nights get shorter. People sang songs dedicated to this event so that the harvest would be good and there would be prosperity in the house.
With the birth of Christianity, the two holidays are intertwined and are practically one. At Christmas, adults and children dress up, go to relatives, friends, learn carols, generosity, wish everyone well-being and happiness. carols- These are traditional ritual songs, which are often of a religious nature, glorify the birth of Jesus Christ. With the words of carols, they began to thank God for all the good things that happened in the old year, they praised the generosity and hospitality of the owners.
How to carol correctly
In different regions there are peculiarities of caroling, but there is also something in common. Now you don’t often see carolers, as in the films of N.V. Gogol.
According to tradition, mummers walk around the village, the village: guys, girls, dressed in costumes, and carol. The spectacle is very bright and interesting.
Firstly, for caroling you need to gather in a group, at least three people. At the head of the company of mummers is the "star", who carries on a stick a large eight-pointed star - a symbol of the birth of Jesus Christ. The star is the main attribute of Christmas. It can be cut out of cardboard or made of wire, decorated with sparkles, broken toys.
Zvezdar is the main face. He must know carols very well and sing them.
The next one goes 'Bell ringer", which carries a bell. He calls, thereby informing the owners that carolers are coming. And closes the procession ‘mechonosha’‘. He has a bag where the owners put various sweets, rolls, bagels. The bag should be bright, made of durable fabric. You can decorate it with stars, a month, the sun.
Before starting to carol, the mummers must ask the owner for permission to carol. Of course, no one refuses this request, but for decency, you still need to ask permission. If the host gave the go-ahead, the mummers thank him, wish the hospitable hosts health, happiness, prosperity, and begin to sing carols.
It is not difficult to teach children to carol. They can remember little carols. Learning carols and schedrovkas with children, we introduce them to the traditions of Slavic culture. Toddlers very quickly perceive the words of carols by ear. A few repetitions and they know them by heart. Moreover, knowing that later they will be given sweets, children learn carols quickly.
Carol, carol!
You give us a pie
Or a slice of bread
Or a chicken with a tuft,
Cockerel with comb.
Christ the Savior
Born at midnight
In the den of the poor
He settled.
Christ Lord,
On your birthday
Give to all people
World of enlightenment!
And I'm small, but remote,
Born on Tuesday
Praise Christ!
Congratulations!
Be healthy.
Merry Christmas!
Today an angel came down to us,
And he sang: "Christ is born!"
We came to glorify Christ
And congratulations on your holiday!
Nowadays, children go with carols to have fun and get treats.
Children can be dressed up in bright clothes. For example, a buffoon: in a bright shirt, bloomers, a hat on the head with bells, gird a shirt with a belt. If your children go caroling, make sure that they are warmly dressed, do not forget to give them so that they do not freeze. Winter is still outside!
It is often customary to sow the floor with grain so that there is prosperity in the house. "I sow, sow, sow, Happy New Year or Merry Christmas!"
Learning carols with children, we help them develop memory, Creative skills children learn about the rites and traditions of Christmas.
Short carols for children at Christmas
Give me sweet honey
Yes, a piece of cake
I will dance and sing.
And I'll sing carols!
I help my mom.
I carol until the morning.
Have pity, baby
Give me candy!
You don't drive the kids away.
And eat better!
Give dryers and bagels,
And some gift!
We carol, we carol,
We alternate songs with dance!
And squatting, and around,
Serve a pie!
Children go home
Give us treats!
We wish you good luck
And health to boot!
The mummers came
All painted.
We will entertain you
Lift the mood!
Give us coins
Candy for children
We do not harm people.
We can't refuse!
There is a horned goat.
Rich in carols.
What is the chest filled with
Put it in our bag!
I'm called Mekhonoshey
And I'm not afraid of frost!
I'm going to you for a light,
And I carry a big bag!
Ding-ding, ding-ding, the bells are ringing!
Your sons and daughters are here!
You meet carolers,
Greet us with a smile!
Mother winter has come.
Open the gate!
The holidays have arrived!
The carols have arrived!
Kolyada-molyada!
Funny carols for children
We are funny mummers
Frozen, tired.
Give me a piece of the pie
Let's warm up a bit!
We dance, we dance at the door,
You let us go soon
We bring happiness to your house,
We carol in every house.
Christmas carols.
Chocolate boys
Adults - sandwich with bacon,
We're having fun, folks!
We went through the village
They took bags and bags,
Well caroled,
Too bad we didn't bring backpacks!
How many donkeys.
So many pigs for you.
How many trees.
So many cows.
How many candles
So many sheep.
Happiness to you
Owner with hostess.
Great health
Happy New Year,
With all kind!
Carol carol!
I think that you and your children will like funny and funny Christmas carols for children. Teach and sing to your family and friends, congratulate them on the holiday.
Carols with wishes
Merry Christmas to you people!
May peace be with you.
So that you do not know grief
And lived in wealth!
An angel came down to you from heaven
And he said: "Christ is born!"
We came to glorify Christ
And congratulate you on the holiday.
Kolyada came
On the eve of Christmas.
God bless whoever is in this house
We wish good to all people.
gold, silver,
fluffy pies,
Soft pancakes.
good health,
Cow butter.
Costumes for caroling
To properly carol, it is not enough just to learn the words of the songs. You also need to dress up, pick up costumes for caroling children.
You can dress up the kids folk style.
Clothing should be bright, elegant. You can look in the grandmother's chest for something suitable and sew a costume for the child. A girl can pick up a bright scarf, a beautiful bright and fluffy skirt, better long, make a wreath, decorate it with multi-colored ribbons.
Boys can also wear a folk-style shirt decorated with embroidery, wide trousers. The whole company can be dressed up and sent to carol around the village.
Masks.
Masks have always been an important element of Christmas costume. Previously, they were sewn from dense fabric, leather. Now you can buy a ready-made mask or try to make it yourself. What masks are more often worn for Christmas: the mask of a goat, deer, dog, horse.
Goat.
A typical carol character. You can put on a sheepskin coat or sheepskin coat, turned inside out, put on a goat mask on your head knitted hat to which you can attach the horns.
Bear.
Also a participant in the festive festivities at Christmas and the old new year. The costume can be rented. And you can also put on your grandmother's old fur coat, grandfather's hat with earflaps, paint the face, draw the nose. Just! And the bear costume is ready!
Adults will not be able to resist dressed up children singing songs in sonorous children's voices. They will generously treat them with sweets, give coins. After all, children will bring so much joy and positive, they will raise the mood of both relatives and neighbors.
Learn Christmas carols with your children, congratulate your relatives on the holiday.
Video of caroling at Christmas.
More articles about Christmas:
Merry Christmas we wish you again.
And we wish you sincere feelings,
Sea of joy, great happiness
May the Savior Jesus guide.
Let the stars light up for you
Illuminating your life path.
Bright dreams come true
Helping talent shine.
If you were interested in reading how to properly carol at Christmas, what costumes you can wear, short and funny carols for children, then write your comments and share information with your friends by clicking on the social buttons. networks.
Best regards, Olga.
Most people in our time believe that Christmas and Kolyada are inextricably linked. In fact, since pagan times, when Christianity was not even accepted in Rus', and people believed in different gods, there already existed such a tradition as Kolyada. This holiday was dedicated to the heavenly
Ancient people believed that after the god of heaven wakes up, the length of the day begins to increase, and the nights decrease. Our ancestors were grateful to Dazhdbog and began to praise him with the help of ritual songs - carols.
Since those times, many customs have been forgotten and changed, but still we still adhere to many traditions, although in a slightly different form.
The essence of the holiday
Kolyada is a holiday of the Slavs, the popular name for Christmas and Christmas time, which continues today from January 7 to January 19 (Baptism).
The main purpose of Kolyada is to conduct rituals dedicated to Christmas Eve. The main traditions that have been preserved to one degree or another in our time are:
Dressing in a variety of outfits, in particular made from the skins and horns of animals, the use of masks;
Caroling, performing carol songs;
Thanksgiving to carolers and giving them sweets, food, coins and other things;
Games of young people;
Fortune-telling of unmarried girls.
Kolyada is a holiday that has been the largest and most important in the winter since the time of the pagans, just as Christmas is now for all Christians.
When is Kolyada celebrated?
Kolyada is a holiday of the Slavs, the date from which Christmas time began (December 25 - the day of the winter solstice), and they continued until January 6. Thus, even before the adoption of Christianity, the people performed the rites of Kolyada, praising the god of heaven - Dazhdbog.
On what date was Kolyada celebrated after the adoption of Christianity? Pagan celebrations merged with the birthday of Jesus Christ, and Christmas time was already celebrated from December 6 to 19, that is, from Christmas to Epiphany. These Christmas traditions have survived to this day.
The relationship between the solstice and Kolyada
The Kolyada holiday was celebrated in honor of the rebirth of the sun on the day of the winter solstice. On December 25, people did not just celebrate the New Year - they believed that on this day a new star and agricultural activity were born.
A. S. Famintsyn, in a book entitled “Deities of the Ancient Slavs”, written in 1884, indicated that in ancient writings there are references to two gods - Kupala (the god summer solstice) and Kolyada (god of the winter solstice).
A. N. Afanasiev in his writing “The Poetic Views of the Slavs on Nature” mentioned that the sun was the personification of a happy and divine life. The solar deity was considered the brightest, kindest and most merciful; by the fact that it induces all living organisms to life, gives food and help to people.
It was believed that the luminary was inextricably linked with fate, so a person asked for his help when he was pursued by difficulties and failures. Also, the sun had to resist evil, darkness and cold.
Thus, the Slavic holiday of Kolyada and the performance of carols are rituals dedicated to the god of the sun, which show the special relationship of our ancestors to the luminary.
Interpretation of the name of the holiday
Kolyada - pagan holiday, and its name has its roots in ancient times.
One of the versions of the origin of the word "Kolyada" says that it came from "kolo" - "sun". It protected people from darkness, and on December 25 a new and young luminary was born, which helped to increase the daylight hours and reduce the night.
Dmitry Shchepkin had a different opinion, and it consists in the fact that the word "Kolyada" means "circular food or circular dishes", "going around". This can be explained by the fact that companies of carolers walked with a nativity scene through all the yards, danced and sang carols, they were rewarded with gifts for this, and after that they all ate the food they caroled together.
In addition, there are opinions that "Kolyada" comes from the words:
- "deck" - a lit stump;
- "kolo" - round, wheel;
From the Latin word "calenda", that is, "the first day of the month."
The meaning of the word is explained as “a custom that is associated with the beginning of the year”, which is typical even for pre-Christian times, and after the adoption of Christianity, the Slavic holiday Kolyada was attached to the birthday of Jesus Christ.
According to the ethnolinguistic dictionary (Slavic antiquities), the word has pagan roots. And Strakhov claims that there is nothing Proto-Slavic and pagan in Kolyada at all, and this term was adopted as an expression of the clergy (literally: “gifts or offerings that were collected by the clergy” or “maintenance for the New Year”).
How did you prepare for the Kolyada holiday?
Kolyada is a holiday that was the biggest and most important for the people. Based on this, it can be argued that they prepared for it in advance and carefully. Simple people(even from the poorest families):
Cooked a large number of dishes, in particular with meat, and for this they pricked a pig;
Cleaned thoroughly throughout the house;
Well steamed in the bath;
Prepared new outfits, in particular for caroling.
One thing has remained unchanged: as long ago as now, we strive to meet new year holidays cleansed both physically and spiritually.
How has Kolyada been celebrated since ancient times?
Most ethnographers agree that even in pre-Christian times there was such a custom as Kolyada. The history of the holiday is interesting and fascinating, many traditions and rituals have survived to our time, but some have lost their power and have been changed.
Celebrations and rituals of Kolyada were held in the following order:
1. The first part of the celebration consisted in the fact that a large number of people came to pagan temples (temples) to perform the ritual of sacrifice and communicate with the gods, to become closer to them.
As the legends say, the people gathered near the rivers, in the forests, near the fire and thanked and praised their gods, asked for repentance and future blessings. At the same time, their faces were decorated, in masks, they were dressed in skins and other outfits, they held spears, shields and animal horns in their hands, they made sacrifices and fortune-telling.
For the ritual of sacrifice and divination, a sorcerer was needed - a person who provided communication with the gods. In the family, this role was performed by the eldest man. Before divination, they usually performed sacrifices with birds or animals. In this case, the blood was spilled and sprinkled around to drive away evil spirits. Parts of the animal not intended for food were buried in the ground, burned in a fire or drowned in a river.
The elders killed a pet, making requests to the gods. At this time, young girls and boys both guessed and sang carols that praised Kolyada, the god of the young Sun.
2. The second part of the Kolyada was dedicated to the general meal. People ate the food that was sacrificed and drank in turn from the cup, which was passed around. At the same time, carols were sung, they praised the gods Navi and Rule and asked for help for good people.
3. In the third part of the celebration there were so-called "games": people sang a variety of songs, danced to the Slavic folk instruments.
The holiday of Kolyada (Solstice) had its own customs and features the next day:
At first, several children went caroling. They took 2 pies with them, which they shared equally among all and ate after singing carols.
After that, young girls (future brides) walked and sang ritual songs. They gave them all a few rolls and gingerbread.
At the end, all the women and men go caroling, they were also given kalachi and gingerbread.
The script of the Kolyada holiday
How is the holiday celebrated today? Kolyada takes place in a whirlwind of ritual festivities. The scenario was and remains the following, despite the additions and changes that are made by different peoples:
1. On Christmas Eve (January 6) people didn't eat anything until the evening. But as soon as the first star appeared in the sky, they sat down with the whole family to have dinner. There should be 12 dishes on the table that evening, of which kutia and dried fruit (apples and pears) are obligatory, as well as hearty meat dishes (pancakes, cabbage rolls, dumplings, homemade sausage).
From time immemorial, our ancestors had the custom of putting hay under the tablecloth, which was supposed to lie there until January 14 - Shchedrets.
2. The next morning - January 7 - comes the biggest winter holiday of the Nativity of Christ. On this special day, it is customary to go to the godchildren and give them gifts.
After dinner, young girls and boys dress up as different animals and gypsies, and in groups of 10-15 people walk around with carols. One of the company of carolers should dress up as a goat. In some regions (in particular, in Western Ukraine) it is customary to walk with a large homemade star. Carolers sing songs glorifying the earth, with requests for a good future, dance and have fun. For this, the owners generously thank them and give them various goodies and money.
It was believed that if the owners did not unlock the door to carolers, then this could bring trouble to the family and poverty.
3. The next day after the Nativity of Christ was the day of St. Stepan. It was on this day that the owner had to fully pay off his workers, and they, in turn, could express everything that had accumulated over the past year. Then they decided whether to conclude a new agreement to continue cooperation or disperse.
The townspeople celebrated this Slavic holiday (Kolyada) a little differently. His script was as follows:
Holding holiday program and festivities in the park and in the city center;
Organization of the fair;
Ball and dances (arranged for wealthy citizens).
Children, like today, could enjoy the Christmas tree, gifts, go to performances and dance programs.
4. Shchedrets was also merrily celebrated on January 14th. On this day, they not only sang and danced, but also chose the most beautiful girl villages. She was dressed up, put on a wreath, ribbons, she led a team of beauties who walked around the yards and were generous. On this day, the hosts tried as best as possible and bestowed gifts on the generous, so that the coming year would be successful and prosperous.
The place of kutia during Christmas carols
The holiday of Kolyada among the ancient Slavs did not pass without kutya. There were 3 special holy evenings, for each of which ritual porridge was prepared, and different:
1. Lenten with nuts, dried fruits, poppy seeds and uzvar was prepared on the first Christmas Eve - January 6th. Such porridge was called the great kutya.
2. On January 13 - on the eve of the New Year according to the old style - they prepared the second kutya, which was called rich or generous. On this day, all sorts of rather hearty dishes were served on the table, and even porridge was seasoned with fat, lard, butter and corn.
3. The third kutia - on the eve of Epiphany on January 18 - was called hungry and, like the first, lenten, cooked in water. There was a tradition that the head of the family went out into the street that evening and drew crosses on all the gates, gates and doors to protect the inhabitants of the house and the family from evil spirits, troubles and bad weather.
The Kolyada holiday in Russia during the Soviet era was practically not celebrated, but in the 60s Slavic traditions slowly began to revive, and in the 90s they began to return to Russian families in full swing. Today they carol on Holy Evening - from January 6 to 7, while many customs are returning: children and young people dress up in holiday clothes, take a star with them, and learn ritual songs. The hosts, in turn, try to generously thank the carolers so that the year is successful and prosperous.
Divination place in Kolyadi
Fortune-telling in Kolyada occupied a special place, they were usually carried out from the evening on the eve of the Nativity of Christ until January 14 (New Year's Eve according to the old style). It was believed that it was on these days that girls could find out their fate and reveal the secret of the future, see the groom and even predict the date of the wedding. There were many rituals. The most popular of them are the following:
1. The girl had to go out into the yard and throw the boot from her left foot over the fence. Then see how he fell. If the toe is towards the house, then this year she will not marry, if in the opposite direction, then they looked in which direction the boot points - they say, from there you need to wait for the betrothed.
2. They took 2 needles, smeared them with fat or lard and lowered them into water. If they drowned immediately, then an unsuccessful year was foreshadowed, and if they remained afloat, and even joined, then it was worth waiting for a rich year and an early marriage.
3. They also guessed from the log. A young girl from a woodshed was blindly pulling out one stump and carefully examining it. If it was rough, then the narrowed one will have an unsightly appearance, if it is smooth and even, then future husband will be beautiful and stately. A lot of knots on the stump indicated that the guy would be from a family with many sisters and brothers. If a crooked and twisted log came across, then the groom will be with external defects (curve, pockmarked, etc.)
4. Divination on the rings. It consisted in the fact that any cereal or rye, wheat was poured into the sieve, 4 types of rings were placed here: metal, silver, with a pebble and gold, and all this was well mixed. For this fortune-telling, a company of unmarried girls gathered, each of which scooped up one handful of the contents:
If only grain came across, then this year the girl will not marry at all;
If a simple metal ring, then she will marry a poor guy;
If the ring is silver, then the groom will be simple;
A ring with a pebble predicted family life with the boyar;
A golden ring is a sign that a girl will marry a merchant.
5. There is also such fortune-telling for which you need to take a bowl and fill it with grain, prepare pieces of paper, on one of which write the cherished name of the betrothed, leave the rest empty. Take handfuls of grain and see how many times the desired leaf will fall:
If from the first, then the girl should wait for an early matchmaking;
From the second - it means that you will have to face some difficulties;
From the third - the young one is deceiving you, it is better not to believe his words;
From the fourth - the guy is completely indifferent to you.
Young girls also wondered:
At midnight in the bath;
With a mirror, expecting to see the betrothed in it;
On water and candles.
One of the main traditions was wheel rolling. To do this, a large wooden circle in the form of a wheel was set on fire and rolled up and down the mountain. Here you can clearly see the connection Slavic traditions and the rituals of Kolyada, because the burning wheel, of course, symbolized the sun, and by rolling it uphill, they helped add daylight.
History of caroling
Carols were usually sung not in the house, but right under the windows. Young girls asked permission to enter and then they sang "grapes", which is widespread in the North. Here, carolers were presented not with cakes or sweets, but with ritual cookies in the form of animals and birds. Such shortbreads were made from long-lasting dough, they were valuable and expensive for every family, because they kept them throughout the year so that household utensils would not get lost on the way home and multiply. They made such cookies before, but with the image of symbols that were turned to the gods (the sign of the Family or the Sun).
The rite of caroling was carried out for a week, starting from December 25 (Christmas according to the main attributes of such a procession were:
1. Star. They made it from strong paper - large, the size of an arshin (about 0.7 meters) - and lit it with a candle. The star was eight-pointed, painted with bright colors.
2. Nativity scene. It was made from a box with two tiers, in which were placed wooden figures depicting the story of the birth of Jesus Christ.
Under the windows, carolers performed short prayer chants, and only one of the group, with the permission of the owner, could enter the house and receive treats and small money.
Kolyada is a holiday during which in large villages of Russia 5-10 groups with a star could visit one courtyard, and the owners tried to generously bestow each of them.
Pagan roots of the holiday
So, the essence of the holiday comes down to the following: this is a list of ancient Slavic rituals that glorify and praise the pagan god of the young sun. According to many sources, Kolyada was still the god of merry feasts.
The main version of the origin of the holiday is that the luminary was praised on the day of the winter solstice. There was even a legend about this. The serpent Korotun devoured the Sun, and the goddess Kolyada helped people and gave birth to a new, young luminary - Bozhich. People try to help the goddess and protect the newborn from the snake through singing and loud shouting, dressing in scary costumes from the skins of animals and the use of horns. With carols, young people go around all the yards to announce that a new young sun has been born into the world.
After the adoption of Christianity, the church in every possible way forbade the customs of caroling and worship of the gods, but it was not possible to completely eradicate the ancient traditions and rituals. Therefore, clergymen and believers began to walk around the courtyards, announcing that Jesus Christ was born and praising him. These customs have survived to our time. Although the owners often did not give gifts to such performers of carols, on the contrary, they tried to avoid them. In Polissya, believing carolers were not allowed to go home, as it was believed that millet would not be fruitful, and those who caroled according to the old custom were generously rewarded and thanked.
With the approach of winter, many are increasingly looking into the calendar, counting the weeks and days until the cherished date of the end of the year. New Year, Christmas, Old New Year - the list of January holidays is truly impressive. According to tradition, these days everyone has fun, go to visit, receive relatives and friends at a richly laid table. In addition to festive treats and feasts, it is customary to carol at Christmas - go around the yards and sing carols with wishes of happiness, good luck and prosperity. What are carols? These are traditional ritual songs of a religious nature, glorifying the birth of Jesus Christ, as well as telling about other persons and events of the Old Testament. There is an opinion that there is an inseparable connection between Kolyada and Christmas, but this is not entirely true. In ancient Rus', carols were a dedication to the pagan god Kolyada, the patron of all farmers and the son of the solar deity Dazhdbog. The Kolyada holiday fell on the “critical” period of the winter solstice, when the days gradually became longer and the nights shorter. In order for the harvest in the new year to be generous, and for prosperity and health in the house, it was customary to sing carols. With the advent of Christianity, there was a “combination” of the Kolyada holiday and the Nativity of Christ, and with the words of carols they began to thank God for all the good things in the old year, and also to praise the generosity and hospitality of the owners. We tried to collect the most beautiful Russian folk carols for Christmas - short children's quatrains, longer pieces. According to our texts and notes, you can easily learn your favorite carol for Christmas and go caroling with a cheerful company of mummers on Christmas Eve. With the help of the video, you can listen to Christmas carols at any time and enjoy wonderful chants.
Russian folk carols for Christmas - short funny poems
According to tradition, on Christmas night, crowds of “mummers” walk around the houses and yards - children and young guys with girls dressed in costumes of fairy-tale characters and animals. This is an extremely bright and enchanting sight! At the head cheerful company there is a "star" carrying a large eight-pointed star - a symbol of the birth of Jesus Christ. Then follows the “ringer”, whose duty is to carry the bell, and closes the procession of the “mechonosh” with a large bag for collecting gifts. As a rule, Christmas carols were learned short, "with meaning", the texts of which are easy to remember. On our pages you will find Russian folk carols-poems with short cool texts- their simple words even caroling children can quickly learn.
Carol, carol!
You give us a pie
Or a slice of bread
Or half the money
Or a chicken with a crest,
Rooster with a comb!
Kolyada-molyada
Rolled young!
We found a carol
In the Mironov yard.
Hey, uncle Myron,
Take out the good in the yard.
Like it's cold outside
Freezes the nose.
Does not tell you to stand for a long time,
Orders to submit soon
Or a warm pie
Or butter, cottage cheese,
Or money with a spear,
Or a silver ruble!
Christ the Savior
Born at midnight.
In the den of the poor
He settled.
Here above the nativity scene
The star is shining.
Christ Lord,
On your birthday
Give to all people
World of Enlightenment!
Children's Christmas carols - texts of festive folk chants
many children different ages they like caroling at Christmas, gathering together with adult carolers or their "small" company. Of course, before the holidays, you need to properly prepare for this important event - pick up funny costumes for the mummers and learn the texts of Christmas carols. We will be happy to help you decide on the choice of children's Christmas carols with short texts which kids will definitely like for their simplicity. Children will be happy to sing such touching Russian folk carols not only to their parents, but also to their grandparents, other relatives, good friends and even neighbors. In gratitude for the wonderful folk chants, the audience will generously present the little carolers with sweets and coins. We offer a selection of the most touching children's short carols that you can easily learn by heart and please others with singing in such a Holy holiday- Nativity!
And I'm small
Yes remote!
Born on Tuesday
Praise Christ!
Congratulations!
Be healthy!
Merry Christmas!
Today an angel came down to us
And he sang: "Christ is born!"
We came to glorify Christ
And congratulations on your holiday!
The sparrow is flying
twirls its tail,
And you people know
Cover the tables
Receive guests
Meet Christmas!
Texts and notes of folk songs-carols for the Nativity of Christ - for children-carolers for the holidays
On the night of January 6-7, Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas - a bright and joyful holiday. In the old days, after the first star rose, the whole family sat down to festive table with various delicious foods and drinks. At this time, fun began on the street - Christmas carols! Youth and children gathered in large companies, dressed in homemade costumes fairy-tale characters and went caroling around the yards. In the texts of folk carols, it is easy to trace an organic combination of Christian and religious motifs. So, some carols glorify the birth of Jesus Christ, telling about the biblical events of that significant night when an angel appeared to the shepherds of Bethlehem with wonderful news. In the texts of other carol songs, the main emphasis was on congratulating the owner of the house and other family members on Christmas, followed by requests for gifts. Instead, carolers in poems and songs “wished” well-being, prosperity and various blessings in the new year. For caroling children, we have prepared texts and notes for short carol songs for Christmas, which can be prepared for the upcoming winter holidays.
Russian folk carol "Kolyada" - text and notes
carol, carol,
Open up the gate.
Christmas carol came
On the eve of Christmas.
With donuts, with cakes,
With pig feet.
carol, carol,
Give me a pie!
Come on, don't break.
And for the whole, come on!
Who gives the cake
To that cattle, belly.
Who will not give a pie -
Let's take the cow by the horns!
Short song-carol "Christ's Christmas" - text and notes
Rolled under the window
Nikanorov's yard
On seven pillars.
Turned columns,
Gilded.
Our carol
Neither small nor great.
She sews under the window
He serves pies.
Here in the master's house
They will give you a pancake in honey!
“A carol has come” - text and notes of a Russian folk carol
The carol came on the eve of Christmas.
We walked, we were looking for a holy carol.
We found a carol near Romanov's yard.
Romanov yard, iron fence.
Three towers stand in the middle of the courtyard.
In the first tower - the red sun,
The red sun is the hostess.
In the second tower - the moon is bright,
In the third tower - asterisks are frequent.
The moon is shining - the owner is here.
Frequent stars - small kids.
Russian folk carols - texts and videos (you can listen to online musical recordings of Christmas songs)
The folk custom of singing carols originates in ancient times. So, our ancestors, the Slavs, extremely revered Veles, the god of fertility, wealth and family economy - his holiday was celebrated on the day of the winter solstice. It was believed that on this day a new young sun was born, so they extinguished all the fire in the house and lit a new one with the help of flint or friction. Later, Christianity left its "imprint" on this pagan holiday, endowing the carols with a religiously sublime meaning. The texts of many carols on the theme of Christmas are a song retelling of entire gospel stories of the birth of Jesus. According to tradition, carolers began to walk around the yards on the evening of January 6, loudly singing Christmas songs with good wishes owners in the new year. In return, a crowd of mummers received delicious gifts and even money in their bag. The children, the most zealous carolers, looked forward to Christmas with particular impatience. Despite the crackling Christmas frost, children's gangs ran from yard to yard with laughter and asked permission to carol. If the owners gave the go-ahead, the words of short children's carols sounded in response - their simple texts will be mastered by both kids and older children. In gratitude for the beautiful chants, the hosts presented little carolers with sweets, apples and tangerines (the modern "New Year's" version). It happens that the guys received a refusal to their request - according to folk beliefs, in the new year, luck and prosperity will bypass such a yard. With the help of our videos, you can listen online to amazingly beautiful Russian folk carols, the musical recordings of which will make you plunge into a unique festive atmosphere.
A short children's carol for Christmas "How the carol went" - text
How was the carol
From the new city
We were looking for carols
Ivan in the yard.
On Ivanov yard
On five pillars
On five pillars
At seven versts.
You, father Ivan,
silk beard,
silk beard,
Gilded head.
Don't cut, don't break
Give me the whole loaf.
Christmas folk carol "This night is holy" - text
This night is holy
This night of salvation
Announced to the whole world
The Mystery of the Incarnation.
On this holy night
The shepherds did not sleep
A bright angel flew to them
From heavenly light gave.
Great fear seized
Those children of the desert.
He told them, "Oh, don't be afraid -
The whole world is joy now.
Now God has incarnated
To people for salvation;
you go look
To great humility."
From the heights of heaven
There was suddenly a chant:
"Glory, glory to God in the Highest,
Goodwill on earth!”
Short children's Christmas carol "Good evening to you" (text)
Good evening to you
affectionate host,
Rejoice, rejoice earth
The Son of God was born into the world.
We are here for you, master
With good news.
Rejoice, rejoice earth
The Son of God was born into the world.
With good news
From the holy city
Rejoice, rejoice earth
The Son of God was born into the world.
Children's carol songs - Russian folk works with texts
Since ancient times, on Christmas evening after the first star has risen, carolers gathered on the streets - companies of young guys or girls (or even “mixed ones”). During such a traditional procession, merry carols were sung, the bell in the hands of the “ringer” rang loudly, and the merry laughter of the mummers was heard. Unlike adult carolers, the children did not dress up in animal costumes, but made their “detour” around the master’s yards in the morning and afternoon. In addition, the texts of children's carols were short and contained an appeal to the owners with a request to bestow goodies and coins. In our selection you will find the most touching short children's carols for Christmas, the lyrics of which are easy to remember for a child of any age. Merry Christmas!
You will give us
We will praise
And you won't give
We will reproach!
Carol, carol!
Give me the pie!
carol, carol,
Who will not give a pie,
We are the cow by the horns
Who will not give donuts,
We are bumps in the forehead,
Who will not give a piglet,
Tom's neck on the side.
carol, carol,
Open up the gate
Get out the chests
Give patches.
Though rub,
At least a penny
Let's not leave home like this!
Give us some candy
Or maybe a coin.
Don't regret anything
Before Christmas!
Christmas holidays bring with them a unique spirit of joy and fun, uniting all Christians with a wonderful message - the Son of God has been born! In each house, guests are greeted with laid tables, and carolers sing traditional carols with wishes of happiness, prosperity and prosperity. Here are Russian folk carols for Christmas: short children's, long texts for adult carolers, as well as notes for learning the motive of songs. It is a pleasure to listen to clear sonorous voices telling about the birth of our Savior Jesus Christ - in the video you will find the best musical recordings of Christmas carols. Kolyada has come, open the gate!
