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Surface cleaning of the face. Facial cleansing: types, indications, contraindications, stages of the procedure

Any care at home will not replace a trip to the beautician.

Only cleaning performed in the salon will cope with dirt, dead cells, cleanse pores, get rid of acne, traces of them.

The advantage of the procedure is that during the cleaning at the beautician, the skin is actively moisturized, the face is transformed.

The essence of the method

Many factors affect the condition of the skin occurring inside the body, outside it:

malnutrition;
constant stress;
bad habits;
ordinary dirt, dust that gets on the epidermis during a walk.

The skin struggles to protect itself by forming an invisible, light film on the surface. Metabolic disorders, others unfavorable factors violate the integrity of the barrier, comedones, pimples are formed.

Coping with the problem at home is quite difficult: No the right tools, knowledge is not enough for a responsible procedure.

Sometimes independent experiments lead to irreparable consequences. Contacting a specialist in a salon will help to avoid a disastrous result.

Beautician will prescribe the type of cleansing individuals based on the clinical situation. The procedure will saturate the cells with essential nutrients, oxygen, and cope with pollution.

For some patients, it is enough to undergo therapeutic actions once every two months, for others much more often.

The final verdict is made only by an experienced cosmetologist; it is forbidden to make the most important decisions.

Advantages and disadvantages

Professional facial cleansing has undeniable advantages:

Painlessness. Manual cleaning can cause discomfort to the patient than ultrasonic cleaning, other methods do not have the possibility of discomfort.

Easy planning. An experienced cosmetologist will draw up a schedule for the passage of medical cleansing procedures in a short time.

The specific choice depends on the condition of the skin, the characteristics of the patient, his age. Owners of normal skin are shown to clean every 1-2 months, girls with oily skin - once every three weeks.

Older ladies are contraindicated in manual cleansing, the epidermis recovers longer.

Not high price. On average, for one session with a good specialist, you need to pay from 2,000 to 4,000 rubles.

The procedure is not carried out every day, more often once every few months. The price is affordable for everyone, every girl can afford professional care behind the face.

In each barrel of honey there is a fly in the ointment. A trip to the beautician does not end well for everyone.

There are cons and cons.

Consider them before making your final decision:

It doesn't always help. Sometimes the problem lies in the professionalism of the doctor, less often it depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.

The ultrasonic procedure is not able to completely clear deep acne, it copes with superficial impurities. After cleaning, the problem with acne will not go anywhere.

The same state of affairs applies to chronic acne marks: it is impossible to get rid of them in one procedure.

An impressive list of contraindications. It is forbidden to do cleansing procedures for pregnant women, people suffering from dermatological diseases.

Everyone wants to shine with beauty, but this aspect scares many patients who were counting on a cleansing.

Long recovery period. During manipulations, the epidermis undergoes aggressive peeling, especially with a mechanical method.
The skin after the procedure has a bright crimson hue, which persists in severe cases, up to 7 days.
Aggravates the situation of inflammation: they should not be touched, combed, although they cause discomfort.

An important factor is that for a certain time the patient follows the recommendations that exclude visiting saunas, baths, social events, and the use of decorative cosmetics.

Note! Before going to the beautician, make sure that you are ready to pass tests, postpone important things to get perfectly clean, even skin.

Varieties and technique

With the development of technology, cosmetologists have gone far ahead, having developed a lot of new methods for cleansing the skin. A versatile approach effectively copes with the problem of each patient.

Beauticians have several main types of cleaning and the fight against comedones, acne.

Manual (mechanical) cleaning

The method is used by many patients without even knowing it. The essence of cleansing- the pimple is squeezed out, the inflamed area is disinfected.

It is forbidden to spend it at home: an inaccurately squeezed pimple can cause the formation of an abscess.

Due to non-sterile hands, nails, an infection gets into the wound, the consequences are difficult to predict. Therapeutic manipulations in the cosmetologist's office are much different from cleaning at home.

The specialist is wearing gloves, specially equipped room with the necessary set of tools.

At first the surface of the face is thoroughly disinfected, the pores are opened by steaming. The doctor removes defects on the skin with his fingers or a special spoon.

After the face is carefully lubricated with sedatives, nourishing cream similar action. With the help of a manual cleaning method, many cope with neglected cases.

The skin becomes smooth, silky, without roughness, flaws.

It is forbidden to carry out with a severe stage of acne with abundant purulent discharge, sensitive skin, high blood pressure, rosacea, low pain threshold.

vacuum technique

Cleansing is designed for uncomplicated cases(comedones, acne without inflammation). Cleaning will not cope with serious problems.

It is loyal to the epidermis, refreshes the color, evens out the tone. Vacuum painless, it is often used in conjunction with manual cleansing.

It is forbidden to use the method for sensitive or dry skin, as well as for people with dermatological diseases or inflammation of the epidermis.

Ultrasonic technology

Cleaning is carried out with an ultrasonic device emitting the waves necessary for the procedure.

The skin, when heated, can quickly regenerate, the place of dead elements is occupied by new ones.

The face becomes younger and healthier. The method shows excellent results in fight against blackheads.

By narrowing the pores, the technology prevents the recurrence of defects. Of the minuses - the high price of one session (the price sometimes reaches up to 4 500 thousand rubles).

Brossage

Relatively new procedure, is carried out by a special device with different nozzles that perform separate functions.

Designed to remove the stratum corneum, massage effect. All nozzles rotate in a circle, cope with pigment spots, acne or enlarged pores.

There are devices for brossage on sale, but cosmetologists do not recommend cleaning at home.

Only an experienced cosmetologist will clean professionally, recommend how to behave after the procedure.

Disincrustation

The technology is impact on the epidermis by currents. For cleaning, special acids are used, with the help of which the dissolved fat is easy to remove.

Effective cleansing of pores from sebum guarantees getting rid of comedones, acne, even seborrhea. Disincrustation is carried out by individual courses.

Cryopilling

Exposure is carried out with liquid nitrogen: cold narrows pores, blood vessels, has a beneficial effect on aging skin.

Cryopilling solves the problem of acne, clogged pores, unhealthy color, age spots and other defects on the surface of the face.

Judging by the reviews, the technology brightens the skin by several tones in 2-3 sessions.

Chemical method

Beautician selects the composition of the acid, applies to the surface of the face, holds the right time. You cannot remove the film yourself.

Properly performed manipulations help to get rid of scars, enlarged pores, shallow wrinkles, unhealthy colors.

Indications and contraindications

oily or oily skin;
blackheads, blackheads, acne;
unhealthy complexion, poor tone;
in adulthood to preserve youth.

Cleaning is prohibited in the following cases:

diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
diseases of the cardiovascular system;
diabetes mellitus, epilepsy;
dermatological problems;
period of pregnancy, breastfeeding;
children under 16 years old.

Only after consulting a doctor, decide on cleansing. Reckless actions threaten complications.

How to prepare for the procedure

All technicians have general principles, procedure:

Preparation. The cosmetologist disinfects the epidermis, applies the necessary substances, and prepares the cabinet. The skin is steamed, the pores open.
The pores are directly cleansed, depending on the method, the treatment regimen changes.
Repeated antibacterial manipulations.
The final stage. The skin is treated with soothing agents, a moisturizer is applied.

Discuss all actions with a specialist before cleansing. Find out exactly what tools are used, why. A competent specialist will explain the process in detail.

If a doctor evades a personal conversation, chances are he is incompetent.

You can see how the cleaning is done by a cosmetologist in the following video:

Aggressive action makes the epidermis sensitive to many cosmetics.

Avoid inflammation, infection easy after cleansing.

Follow the directions:

cleanse your face in the morning and evening;
after hygiene procedures, tone the epidermis, moisturize it;
use products with a neutral pH of 5.5;
give up the solarium, visit the pool for a few days;
avoid direct contact with sunlight.

Read information about the rejuvenation procedure - threadlifting: before and after photos and the most interesting

As you know, the skin is an excretory organ, and its surface is occupied harmful substances. Moreover, this happens around the clock, which means that it is necessary to resort to the help of cleansers at least twice a day. Yes, yes, at night metabolic processes are accelerated, so in the morning a simple rinsing with cool water will not be enough. By the end of the day, the task becomes more complicated: it is important to eliminate pollution not only of internal, but also of external origin. This must be done in three stages: first, remove decorative cosmetics - this is make-up removal. Then proceed to detoxification, that is, remove fats, silicones, dust. Finally, toning. If the first two stages can be combined, then the last one will always be independent, although for some reason many are still convinced that the tonic is a cleansing product. And this is not the only misconception.

All cleansing products can be divided into two groups: basic (they should be used daily) and additional (they will only be needed a couple of times a week).

Funds for every day

Mousse (foam)

Helena Rubinstein Pure Ritual Care-in-Foam

pros: pleasant tactile sensations and economical consumption.

Minus: a limited number of active components are placed in such a texture, so do not expect super results.

Designed for: girls with sensitive skin.

Popular

Biphasic liquid

Divage, Make Up Remover 2 in 1

Plus: Ideal for removing waterproof cosmetics.

Minus: Do not use every day, otherwise slight redness may appear around the eyes.

Designed for: those with dry skin, because the formula of the product is based on oils.

Micellar water

Garnier micellar water

Plus: universal and most gentle product, can be used instead of tonic.

Minus: does not wash off sebum well, so the feeling of 100% cleanliness is not guaranteed.

Designed for: Those who try to avoid contact with tap water and wear contact lenses.

Emulsion (fluid)

Pharmatheiss Skin in Balance Pure Skin Cleansing Fluid

pros: gentle cleansing and many ways to use: can be applied both directly on the face and on a cotton pad; it is allowed both to wash off the remains with water, and not to touch them.

Minus: not the best option if you have oily skin.

Designed for: dry to normal skin.

Milk (cream)

Oriflame Love Nature 2-in-1 Cleanser

pros: delicate effect, does not require rinsing.

Minus: if you do not use a tonic after it, you will get clogged pores, and the cream applied at night will remain a dead weight.

Created for: sensitive skin.

Gel

Yves Rocher Sebo Végétal Cleansing Gel

Plus: Strongest daily product ever, cleans almost squeaky.

Minus: not suitable for the area around the eyes and sensitive type of epidermis.

Designed for: All skin types except dry skin.

Tonic

Decleor, Aroma Cleanse Fresh Matifying Lotion

pros: Restores pH balance, eliminates cleanser residue and acts as a conduit for creams.

Minus: alcohol is sometimes found among the components, and it dries the skin and causes irritation.

Designed for: High achievers who never miss a step of grooming.

Lotion-tonic

Clarins Lotion Tonique Camomille

Plus: express cleanser and toner at the same time.

Minus: it is better not to get carried away with it, otherwise the skin will lose its fresh and healthy look.

Designed for: those who go on a short trip and do not want to pay for excess baggage.

Hydrophilic oil

Bobbi Brown Soothing Cleansing Oil

Plus: removes even stage make-up and thick waterproof make-up.

Minus: the product has a specific texture, which, if you are not used to it, may seem greasy and not the most pleasant.

Designed for: Fans of bold, layered makeup.

Means of additional purpose

Purifying mask

GlamGlow Powermud Dualcleanse Treatment

pros: opens pores and draws out impurities, exfoliates the upper stratum corneum.

Minus: girls with rosacea are better to forget about versions with a warming effect.

Created for: those who do not have enough time for a beautician once a month.

Scrub

Lumene Cleanser & Scrub Clear It Up! 2 in 1 Deep Purifying Daily Scrub & Wash

pros: accelerates cellular regeneration, evens out color and intensively cleanses.

Minus: If natural ingredients are used as abrasive particles, there is a risk of scratching. Choose a product with synthetic granules.

Designed for: normal, combination and oily skin types.

Peeling

Ahava Time To Clear Facial Mud Exfoliator

pros: the face does not need to be rubbed, acids or plant enzymes break the bonds between the cells, after which the keratinized particles themselves leave their homes.

Minus: if used thoughtlessly and too often, you can get age spots.

Designed for: All skin types, especially dry skin.

Gommage

Guinot Gommage Eclat Parfait

Plus: this closest relative of the scrub works very delicately, because there are less abrasive particles in it. Easy to use: apply, let dry and roll up.

Minus: provides only superficial cleansing.

Designed for: absolutely all girls.

Technical means

Do you want more? Then gadgets and other innovative care items will help you.

Mesh for whipping foam

Arsoa Face Care Foaming Net

This know-how turns soap into thick foam. It is understood that then you will apply the mass on your face and wait a couple of minutes. The result is a gentle yet deep cleansing.

Felt mittens (or loofah sponges)

The Body Shop Loofah Pad

Replace scrub. They are not used dry: either wet the face with water or apply a foaming product.

Brush with rubber bristles

Avon Cleansing Brush

"Sweeps" impurities from the pores and gives a soft scrubbing effect. Works in tandem with the gel: just drop the product onto the brush.

Device for daily facial cleansing based on ultrasonic technology

Before the procedure, wash your face so that the wave produced by the device breaks the liquid into hundreds of drops. They, moving at great speed, will remove dead cells and cleanse the pores.

Vaporizer (steam generator)

Hot steam expands the pores, preparing them for cleansing. Handle the device with great care if you have rosacea, acne, heart problems, pressure. It is recommended to resort to his help no more than twice a month, and the first time this should be done, armed with the advice of a beautician. At the end, do not forget to apply a product that narrows the pores: cream, lotion or tonic.

Device for microdermabrasion

Rubica, apparatus for diamond microdermabrasion Diamond Microdermabrasion System Classic Line

The action of this device is comparable to the effect of a scrub, that is, it cleans purely mechanically. Pour abrasive powder on the brush (it comes with the kit) and massage your face with it. This option is much more aggressive than ultrasound and is recommended for aging skin, fighting pigmentation and post-acne.

Salon techniques

ultrasonic cleaning

The operation scheme is the same as that of a similar home device, only the salon unit uses different frequencies and gives a better effect. The apparatus operates at the level of the upper layers of the epidermis, so the method is considered very gentle.

Mechanical (manual) cleaning

The beautician wields his hands, then a spatula. The procedure is painful, but copes with the task with a bang. Immediately after the face does not look the best, but after a day or two the redness goes away. An unconditional contraindication is rosacea.

Superficial peeling

The main active elements are acids in a small concentration, which penetrate only into two or three upper layers of the epidermis. The method is atraumatic and involves a short rehabilitation period.

Median peeling

The substance "eats" the entire stratum corneum, leaving intact living cells. The method is indicated for aging skin, as well as suitable for girls with traces of acne and age spots.

Deep peeling

It removes everything superfluous to the level of the basement membrane, that is, blood dew, as cosmetologists say. It gives a powerful rejuvenating effect, but due to trauma, it is used less and less.

vacuum cleaning

Acts like a vacuum cleaner: a special tube draws out impurities, and at the same time provides lymphatic drainage massage. The main plus is painlessness, the minus is the lack of effectiveness in case of strong comedones.

Many girls are interested in the question - which facial cleansing is better - home or salon? Where and how to clean the skin so that it shines with beauty and acquires a well-groomed appearance? If this is a home intervention, what tools should be used at work? And if the decision was made in favor of salon cleanings - which one to choose, based on reasons of benefit and economy?

Facial cleansing is an important step in skin care. Without high-quality cleansing of pores, elimination of skin imperfections, the face will not be able to look well-groomed. The question is the price of the procedure and, in fact, the type of cleaning.

There are several main methods of cleaning: mechanical, manual, vacuum, laser, chemical, galvanic. All procedures have a single cosmetic goal - to make the dermis clean, eliminating all the imperfections that prevent the skin from looking good. The final choice depends on the financial and personal preferences of each individual woman.

Having learned what facial cleansings are, it is much easier to choose a procedure. Many women prefer the cleaning methods that exist in a beauty salon.

This cleaning has the following benefits:

A variety of ways to steam the face. At home, you have to use mostly a modest steam bath. The salon provides alternative methods: from a vaporizer and paraffin masks, to a mini-sauna.
The highest level of sterility. The cosmetologist is responsible for this aspect. It will be difficult to achieve such high rates at home.
Most salon cleanings are painless and less traumatic.
The quality of procedures in salons is usually at a high level. According to many women, the most efficient view cleaning - this is the salon.

Which face cleanse should you choose? Many ladies choose manual cleaning. This cleansing of the covers has been known since the time of the queens of Ancient Egypt.

In essence, manual cleaning is the removal of black dots, wen and keratinized scales with the help of fingers. This method is good for almost every skin type, but is especially relevant for oily integuments that are characterized by a porous structure or frequent inflammation.

The disadvantages of this procedure include:

A fairly high degree of pain.
High risk of skin infection (when disinfection rules are not followed).
Not recommended during menstruation.

Indications for the procedure:

white and/or black dots;
acne without obvious signs of inflammation;
clogged pores;
boils.

To get good skin as a result of manual cleaning, you need to follow the steps:

Cleansing the skin from dirt, dust, residue cosmetics. Produced by means of foams or gels. In case of severe contamination, a cleansing mask is applied.
Surface steaming. It is necessary for high-quality and more complete disclosure of pores.
Cleansing. At this stage, you need to keep within 15-20 minutes. After this time, the pores begin to close.
The process of manual cleaning is completed by applying masks (to narrow pores or relieve inflammation).

Mechanical cleaning at a beautician or at home includes the use of a special loop or Uno spoon. The tool is applicable to avoid injuries - at one end there is a small surface with a hole through which dirt is removed. Some spoons have multiple holes.

The stages of mechanical action duplicate the manual method, with the only difference that the hands are not involved in this process.

Attention! The use of the Uno spoon is unacceptable for sensitive dermis.

Immediately after the session, swelling and redness remain on the surface of the skin, which usually go away on their own in a day or two.

Many women are sure that mechanical cleansing is the best facial cleansing.

However, there are a number of contraindications:

inflammation of the skin, especially caused by a viral infection;
severe forms of acne;
hypertension;
rosacea;
demodicosis;
chronic skin diseases.

Ultrasonic face cleaning for problematic skin- effective and low-traumatic elimination of many shortcomings. This method is suitable for those with sensitive skin.

A special ultrasound machine is used for the procedure. Such cleaning is suitable for those who have long and unsuccessfully struggled with blackheads, acne, comedones.

How is the implementation of the ultrasonic type of facial cleansing, the main stages:

Skin cleansing. It is carried out by applying a special gel to the surface. It becomes a conductor of ultrasound.

Attention! Additional steaming before the ultrasonic cleaning procedure is not required.

Execution of a procedure. The beautician guides the patient's skin with an ultrasonic scrubber. The procedure takes about 15 minutes and does not cause any discomfort or pain.
Correction. Performed when necessary. The specialist assesses the condition of the skin after ultrasonic cleansing. If necessary, perform additional manual cleaning.
Distribution over the surface of the dermis of a soothing composition.

Another type of facial cleansing by a beautician is vacuum cleansing.

The main feature of the method is the use of a vacuum tube. It quickly and effectively "pulls out" the contents of the pores.

The procedures can be divided into the following steps:

Cleansing the skin of the face from dirt, cosmetic residues with special formulations.
Opening of pores (herbal baths, paraffin masks, etc. are used).
Carrying out a special tool in areas with problem areas.
Applying a regenerating agent.

Vacuum cleaning is practically painless, does not provoke complications in the form of redness, inflammation. Additionally, it improves the tone of the integument, evens out the color and eliminates irritation. Many are sure that vacuum cleaning in the cabin is the most effective procedure face cleansing.

Another of the best face cleaning options in salons is laser cleaning.

In fact, this method is not a cleansing in the direct sense of the word. The laser is used to renew the outer layers of the epidermis, thereby triggering regeneration mechanisms.

Indications for laser resurfacing:

multiple acne;
red and white pimples;
black dots;
uneven surface of the dermis with strongly pronounced pores.

The procedure has a number of contraindications, including:

allergy to sunlight;
menstruation;
acne in the acute stage;
herpes;
oncological diseases;
diabetes.

Attention! Laser cleaning is NEVER done in your own home! The complexity of the procedure implies the required level of skill of the cosmetologist.

Laser cleaning consists in exposing problem areas with a special apparatus (it is very important not to damage neighboring areas). At this time, the upper layers of the dermis seem to evaporate. Next, a period of regeneration is required, after which new skin “grows”. Cleaning time - 1 hour.

Facial cleansing methods in the salon include a fairly large list. It also includes dry cleaning, which is equally suitable for teenage and fading dermis. This effect is recommended in the presence of post-acne or other skin problems.

The name of the cleansing is justified: it uses chemicals. They are distributed over the surface of the skin, after a while they are washed off. There are the following types of chemical cleanings:
Superficial. It is used for sensitive dermis. For carrying out using lactic acid 30%, peeling glycolic acid. The recovery period is 2-3 days.
Median. For this type of cleaning, different kinds acids: salicylic 30%, trichloacetic 15%-35%, retinoic 5%. The recovery period can take up to several weeks.
Deep. A strong acid is used. As a result of such exposure, the dermis “recovers” for several months. Deep cleaning leaves a number of consequences - for almost the rest of your life you need to use sunscreen. This procedure is carried out in exceptional cases, when other cleaning methods are ineffective. However, a lot of ladies think that this is the best facial cleansing, because the acids will clear the skin for the next few years!

Contraindications:

pregnancy, breastfeeding period;
excessive skin inflammation;
acute form of herpes;
oncological diseases;
the presence of scratches, wounds, moles.

What are facial cleanings in the salon? The list of chemical, manual and hardware influences is supplemented by the deincrustation procedure (galvanotherapy).

This facial cleansing newest word world of cosmetology. It is carried out by means of galvanization, that is, the dermis is affected by an electric current. It is able to penetrate deep into the epidermis through special chemicals applied in advance. The impact of the current breaks down and removes pollution.

What is the best facial cleanser to do at home? It all depends on the type of dermis, the skills of the girl and the availability of the necessary devices.

mechanical cleaning. It is carried out with a special spoon or loop. Requires accuracy in work.

Manual cleaning. It is carried out exclusively with clean fingers, with the application of a disinfectant solution. You can use a bandage or gauze to wrap your fingers.

For your information. After carrying out these 2 types of cleansing, redness will remain on the skin one way or another, regardless of the intensity of pressure.

Vacuum cleaning. It is enough to have a vacuum device on hand, which works on the principle of a vacuum cleaner and absorbs all the contents of the pores. The effect is noticeable immediately: the face acquires even tone, the surface is leveled.

Attention! The lack of skills in the procedure can provoke persistent redness and even bruising.

Massage cleaning. An alternative name is exfoliation or scrub cleansing. It is considered the most popular, easiest, fastest way to remove contaminants. An additional bonus is the possibility of self-massage of the skin. The main disadvantage is superficial cleansing and the inability to eliminate comedones.

Acid cleaning. Perhaps there is no more effective cleansing for the face at home. The most popular is multi-acid peeling, which effectively removes the stratum corneum and accelerates cellular regeneration.

Hardware

And yet - which facial cleansing is better and more effective? Many prefer the hardware option. These include laser, galvanic and vacuum cleaning.

They are also recognized as a variant of the hardware impact of ultrasonic cleaning. Its essence is the effect of ultrasonic waves on the epidermis. The procedure is carried out using a device having a nozzle in the form of a spatula. After such exposure, the skin becomes soft, even and moisturized. The intake of active ingredients deep into the integument guarantees painless and high-quality cleansing.

masks

Another know-how in the world of cosmetology is the so-called Hollywood cleansing. It is recommended in cases where skin problems are in remission, there are enlarged pores, or the secretion of the sebaceous glands of oily skin is impaired.

Contraindications:

dermatological pathologies (psoriasis, eczema);
diabetes;
oncological diseases;
herpes.

The procedure includes the following steps:

Cleansing the dermis with special means.
Distribution on the skin of lotions with AHA and BHA acids.
Treatment of the face with glycolate, which is left for 10 minutes. Applying phytic acid next, keeping it for 10-12 minutes.
Elimination of the "mask" with warm water.
Facial treatment with tonic.
Applying a healing mask.

The result and condition of the dermis depends on what type of facial cleansing you choose.

Visiting salons is a very expensive pleasure. Some ladies are completely afraid of hardware technologies or do not trust salon specialists. Not surprisingly, many women prefer to do their own facial cleansing. However, this procedure has pros and cons.

Home cleaning of the face - the pros and cons

pros	Minuses
The pre-steaming bath has a gentle effect, without provoking chemical burns or allergies.	At home, only manual or mechanical cleaning can be carried out. Shop scrubs or peels will not have the effect of a procedure in the salon.
Home cleaning does not require the application of products with a chemical composition.	Restrictions in methods of steaming. Often you choose herbal baths, occasionally - pharmaceutical masks based on paraffin. But the depth of cleansing depends on the degree of opening of the pores.
The cleanser's own hands are always able to stop at the right time when pain occurs. The instinct of self-preservation is responsible for this. Accordingly, it is really possible to make home cleaning less traumatic.	The risk of infection. It is not always possible to fully distribute the disinfectant solution over the entire surface of the face. The touch of fingers often provokes infection in clean pores.

What kind of facial cleansing is better to give preference to?

The choice of facial cleansing method is very individual. Whether it will be cosmetic cleaning or it is better to do everything at home depends on the preferences and financial capabilities of the lady. It is worth considering that hardware procedures are usually effective, but short-lived. Frequent visits to a beautician can undermine the family budget. Mechanical action can cope with even the deepest pollution. But this method is recognized as the most painful and risky in terms of infection.

Incredible! Find out who is the most beautiful woman planets of 2019!

Improvement of hardware cosmetology allows you to perform a pore cleansing procedure different ways. To decide which type of cleaning to prefer, you should know all the pros and cons of a particular technique. It cannot be said that one way is better and the other is worse. When choosing the right option, personal preferences and skin condition should be taken into account.

Mechanical face cleaning

Mechanical facial cleansing does not belong to hardware cosmetology. This procedure includes the following steps:

steaming the face;
disinfection and direct cleaning of pores.

The beautician in their work uses the following set of tools:

Vidal's needle;
a spoonful of Una;
and a nose pad.

With these tools, the doctor cleans the sebaceous ducts from comedones, after which he again treats the skin with a disinfectant and applies a soothing mask.

Benefits of facial cleansing is its high efficiency - manual facial cleansing provides maximum cleansing.

Minus mechanical cleaning of the face you can call it that red spots remain on the face for some time, and if you decide to carry out mechanical cleaning of the face at home, then you risk leaving scars. Therefore, mechanical cleaning should be carried out only in a beauty salon. To remove redness after mechanical impact, the beautician will perform a liquid nitrogen massage (darsonvalization), and reliable sterilization of instruments will help to avoid infection.

The video shows mechanical cleaning faces.

Ultrasonic face cleaning

For the procedure is used. The essence of the method is as follows: high frequencies of sound vibrations destroy dead cells, open pores and release them from accumulated impurities. Ultrasound provides a tonic effect and improves blood circulation.

Benefits of ultrasonic cleaning the fact that the skin does not need steaming, and the procedure itself, unlike mechanical cleansing of the face, is more gentle and absolutely painless - after it there are no traces and redness. To soothe the skin, it is also applied to the face. nourishing mask and then moisturizer.

The downside of ultrasonic facial cleansing is that such cleaning does not allow to penetrate deep into the pores - it is aimed at removing surface contaminants, in addition, the procedure is contraindicated for people with cardiovascular diseases and hypertension.

The video shows how ultrasonic facial cleaning is performed.

Laser cleaning (laser peeling) of the face

For laser facial cleansing, a device that has a carbon dioxide laser is used. This laser acts on the keratinized layer of cells, literally “burning” it, and starts regeneration processes. This procedure contributes to the maximum renewal of the skin and the synthesis of collagen. The procedure does not injure the skin and does not cause pain.

Benefits of laser facial is that it allows you to get rid of severe acne, smooth the surface of the skin, rid the pores of old comedones and improve turgor, while there is no risk of infection at all.

Disadvantages of laser facial is that the result will be visible in a few days, as the skin will need time to recover.

The video tells about laser peeling.

Vacuum face cleaning

The procedure is carried out using a vacuum apparatus, which literally draws dirt from the pores according to the principle of a vacuum cleaner. Such cleaning also requires preliminary steaming or the use of a special gel that opens the pores. At the end of the session, a soothing mask is applied to the face. Usually, such a procedure is carried out in small areas of the face where there are accumulations of comedones, it is not as traumatic as mechanical cleaning, but somewhat inferior to it in efficiency, but it will easily relieve the skin of surface contaminants.

Disadvantages of vacuum cleaning is that it is best used in combination with other methods, as it affects the upper layers of the epidermis. Vacuum cleaning is contraindicated for people with capillaries close to the surface of the skin.

The video tells about vacuum cleaning of the face.

Chemical cleaning of the face

This procedure consists in exposing the pores to fruit acids. The active substances in the peel destroy dead skin cells, change the structure of sebum and start cell renewal processes. Peeling with fruit acids helps to get rid of fine wrinkles, improves complexion and eliminates skin imperfections. This is the least traumatic method of cleansing, so this method of facial cleansing is also called atraumatic.

Disadvantages of dry cleaning is that peeling with fruit acids does not solve the problems of clogged pores and chronic acne.

The video tells and shows the conduct of dry cleaning of the face (chemical peeling).

Atraumatic facial cleansing

Atraumatic facial cleansing consists in cleansing the skin without traumatic effects. This type of cleaning is carried out with soft surfaces chemical peels. With the help of peeling on fruit acids, the upper stratum corneum is removed, the pores are cleansed of impurities. Atraumatic cleansing normalizes blood circulation, smoothes fine wrinkles and stimulates cell renewal.

The advantage of atraumatic facial cleansing is its safe conduct, no rehabilitation period is required, the risk of infection is minimal, has no contraindications and is suitable for all skin types.

The downside of atraumatic facial cleansing is that deep pollution will not go away, the risk of developing an allergic reaction increases (the beautician must do an allergy test).

Whatever type of facial cleansing you prefer, it is better to consult a beautician before the procedure in order to achieve an excellent result and avoid undesirable consequences.

Skin cleansing in salons is very popular, so it will not be superfluous to figure out how a beautician does facial cleansing. There are 5 main types of procedures used in beauty parlors: ultrasonic, laser, chemical, mechanical, vacuum cleaning.

Each of these types has its own characteristics, indications and contraindications for use. The use of cleaning that is not suitable for a particular skin type can cause serious complications: provoke allergies, peeling, rashes.

Let's figure out what facial cleansing at a beautician is, what are the pros and cons of it. Let's take a closer look at how different types sessions, what preparation they require, for which side effects may lead.

Professional facial cleansing is a procedure that allows you to get rid of comedones, rashes and other minor imperfections. This effective method, solving many problems of the skin, significantly improving the appearance.

The advantages of cleaning in cosmetology include the following factors:

Cleansing. Any type of cleaning allows you to cope with the pollution of the skin: remove dirt, sebaceous plugs, bacteria from the pores.
Improvement in complexion. Cleansing of dead cells, sebum and dirt gives the skin a pleasant, healthy radiant shade.
The regulation of sebum secretion. Constant cleansing allows you to cope with the increased production of sebum, get rid of greasy shine. Also, some types of procedures help fight excessive dryness, peeling.
Getting rid of irregularities, increasing tone. Due to the increased blood flow, the metabolism in the cells normalizes, elasticity returns. Wrinkles, ruts, small scars disappear. The texture becomes soft and smooth.

Among the disadvantages of cleansing the skin in the cabin, the following are distinguished:

Lack of result. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on the indications, the type of skin. If the type of procedure was chosen incorrectly, the client may not receive the necessary impact.
Session frequency. To maintain a good result, the procedure must be performed constantly, at least once a month. For many women, this seems costly: it takes a lot of time and finances.
Possible discomfort. Some types of cleansing are accompanied by pain, redness, allergies. In addition, the skin will require a rehabilitation period.

If choose correct type cleansing, suitable for your type of face and needs, the disadvantages of the procedure can be minimized.

If you ignore contraindications and post-procedural recommendations, and also turn to masters without medical education, skin cleansing in the salon can cause many side effects.

Common negative reactions include the following:

Redness. Appears due to injury mechanical or chemical exposure. After the session, at least 1-2 days should pass for the redness to subside. It does not pose a threat, but it interferes Everyday life clients.
Allergic reactions. They occur when you are allergic to latex gloves or to cosmetics used during the session. You can prevent their appearance if you first check the reaction of the skin to drugs on the bend of the elbow.
Peeling. With eczema, dermatitis, as well as with very dry skin, some types of cleaning are contraindicated. If you ignore these prohibitions, the session can cause severe peeling.
Eruptions. The reason for their appearance is poor-quality antiseptic treatment both during the session and during subsequent care. Cleaned pores are very susceptible to external influences, therefore they are quickly clogged with dirt and bacteria.
Injuries. Edema, hematomas, ruts or scars after the session occur due to severe damage to the skin. It can be caused by insufficient professionalism of the cosmetologist who performed the procedure. Unfortunately, some types of consequences do not disappear with time, and are removed only with the help of auxiliary cosmetic procedures.

So that you don't get along negative opinion about facial cleansing, contact popular salons with positive reviews and make sure that the beautician has a secondary special or higher medical education.

Home preparation for cleansing the skin is not required. The client does not need to do steaming or remove cosmetics on her own: the master will do it.

Preparation for skin cleansing in the salon includes the following steps:

Thorough disinfection of instruments. The specialist treats with an antiseptic solution metal instruments for manual procedures, nozzles for cosmetology devices and own hands and then puts on gloves.
Make-up removal, cleansing. The cosmetologist applies a professional mask or lotion to dissolve the remnants of decorative cosmetics, sebum, and impurities.
Softening of the stratum corneum. The master expands the client's pores for easier and more effective cleansing. This is done with hot steam, water compresses, special masks and gels with a warming effect. Cold hydrogenation can also be used if the patient suffers from rosacea.

In addition, brushing or brossage may be used in some salons. This is the treatment of the skin with rotating brushes or sponges, similar to the devices used for home cleansing.

The method of carrying out the procedure depends on the chosen cleaning method. In total there are five types of cleanings: vacuum, mechanical, chemical, laser and ultrasonic. They differ in indications, contraindications, stages of the session.

vacuum

Vacuum facial cleansing includes the following steps:

Deencrustation. The cosmetologist performs the treatment with a device that produces a low-frequency current. This improves the opening of the pores, simplifies the removal of sebaceous plugs.
vacuum processing. The specialist uses a special device with several nozzles, selected according to the type of skin and the desired effect. They draw in pollution, relieve irregularities, wrinkles.
Peeling. After pulling out the main impurities, the master removes dead cells of the epidermis. For this, it is used chemical peeling selected according to skin type.
Recovery. After the session is over, oily mask with nourishing, soothing, anti-inflammatory effect.

After washing off the mask, the master can apply a powder or cream that narrows the pores, as well as restores the skin after a hardware impact.

Mechanical

Manual skin cleansing with tools is performed as follows:

The face is treated with hydrogen peroxide or an alcohol-free lotion suitable for the type of skin.
Closed comedones are carefully pierced with a Vidal needle.
Uno's spoon or Vidal's loop is applied to the skin in such a way that the round hole in the instrument is above the comedone.
The beautician presses the tool with force, squeezing out the sebaceous plug. Depending on the type of comedone, the plug can be thick or liquid.
The cleaned area is treated with an antiseptic composition: chlorhexidine, miramistin, alcohol or lotion with a disinfecting effect. The tool is also processed.

After removing the sebaceous plugs, a mask is applied to the patient's face with a soothing, pore-constricting, anti-inflammatory effect.

Chemical

A chemical cleansing session includes several stages:

Light peeling. The specialist applies a professional mask with a weak fruit acid. It dissolves grease and dirt, softens the stratum corneum.
Re-peeling. The master applies a concentrated solution of fruit acid. This allows you to warm up the face, remove sebaceous plugs, exfoliate some of the dead cells.
Enzymatic peeling. The composition with whey protein effectively removes impurities from the deep layers, dissolves sebaceous plugs, moisturizes and softens.
Disinfection. The treated surface is wiped with a herbal lotion with a softening, regenerating and disinfecting effect.
Recovery. The specialist applies a soothing mask, selected according to the type of skin. It fights inflammation, moisturizes, softens.

Also, an additional remedy in the form of a cream or powder can be applied to the face. It is designed to restore the skin, tighten pores, protect against negative external influences.

laser

Laser treatment is carried out in this way:

The cosmetologist puts on protective glasses for himself and for the patient, and then sets up the laser. The impact of the beam is tested on a small sensitive area.
The doctor drives the device over the skin for 20-30 minutes, removing impurities from the pores. During the session, the patient should feel a painless thermal effect.
After the treatment is completed, the skin is treated with a soothing moisturizing mask. It should tighten pores, fight bacteria.

The laser cleaning procedure lasts for several months. With a low pain threshold, you can ask the beautician to use an anesthetic cream or ointment before the session.

Ultrasonic

The procedure using ultrasound is carried out as follows:

A tonic or gel is applied to the skin with mineral water containing solution for peeling. It is this drug that allows you to achieve an exfoliating effect.
The selected area is processed using special device emitting ultrasonic waves. Processing is done with massage movements.
The epidermis is covered with a nourishing soothing mask that tightens pores, prevents inflammation and pollution.

How long this cleansing procedure lasts depends on the specific type of skin. Women with dry and normal skin 1 session per month is enough, owners of oily skin will need 2 or 3 procedures.

Facial skin care with professional cleansing - great way look fresh, well-groomed and young. A cleansing session allows you to cope with various skin defects: acne or comedones, irregularities, age-related changes, poor complexion.

If the type of procedure was chosen correctly, and post-procedural recommendations and contraindications were taken into account, it will only show a positive effect.

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