Very strong dry cough during pregnancy. Treatment of dry cough in pregnant women

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The period of pregnancy is one of the important and crucial moments in the life of a woman who must take care not only of her health, but also the health of her unborn child. Due to the physiological changes that occur in the body of a pregnant woman, her immune defenses are significantly reduced, which increases the risk of various colds or viral diseases. A decrease in immunity during pregnancy is a completely normal reaction of the body, which helps prevent the rejection of the embryo from the body. Due to reduced immunity, chronic diseases often exacerbate in pregnant women, and any contact with a viral or bacterial infection can provoke a dry cough, runny nose and other catarrhal symptoms.

Dry cough in a pregnant woman, as well as any other symptoms and diseases, should be treated with caution, since most of the drugs are contraindicated, and taking them can only harm the expectant mother and fetus. Dry cough during pregnancy, how to treat - the doctor will tell you and only after determining the nature of the cough. Many doctors claim that coughing in pregnant women can disrupt the development of the fetus, provoke complications, so the appearance of such a symptom should not be ignored.

During pregnancy, a dry cough can appear for multiple reasons, so before starting treatment, it is important to determine its nature, assess general well-being future mother. It is important to understand that coughing is only a symptom that indicates a particular disease affecting the respiratory system or ENT organs. It is necessary to treat a dry cough in a complex manner, based on the general symptoms and complaints of a woman. Most often, attacks of dry cough appear for the following reasons:

• Acute viral infection.
• Flu.
• Acute or chronic bronchitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Sinusitis.

Any disease that can cause a dry, unproductive cough requires special attention from the doctor and the expectant mother herself. With proper treatment, the prognosis for recovery is positive, but when therapy is not carried out correctly, there are risks of complications that not only harm the health of the woman, but are also dangerous for the fetus itself.

What is a dangerous dry cough during pregnancy

Dry cough during pregnancy not only causes discomfort to the expectant mother, but can also lead to serious complications. First, if such a symptom does not go away within a week, it may be a sign of pneumonia or an allergic reaction, which over time can develop into bronchial asthma. The danger of coughing also lies in the fact that during coughing attacks there is tension in the abdominal wall of the uterus, which can increase its tone and provoke a miscarriage. This condition is especially dangerous for pregnant women in the first trimester. If present increased tone uterus on later dates, it can lead to premature birth.

With a strong dry cough, breathing is disturbed, which entails oxygen starvation of the fetus. Such violations can lead to violations in the development of the fetus, intrauterine hypoxia. If timely treatment of dry cough is carried out, the risk of complications will be minimized. Cough during pregnancy 2nd trimester is less dangerous than in the first. During this period, the fetus is tightly attached to the walls of the uterus, the risk of miscarriage is minimal. In the second trimester, the range of permitted drugs is more extensive.

There are quite a few ways to treat dry cough during pregnancy, but choosing one of them, it is important to assess the condition of the expectant mother, to eliminate all sorts of risks.

Medicines for treatment

Dry cough during pregnancy - what is treated, the attending physician decides. There are quite a lot of drugs on the pharmacological market that can be used by pregnant women, but taking any medication must be agreed with the doctor, to make sure that there are no risks of taking them. The first trimester of pregnancy is the most dangerous, since most drugs are contraindicated. However, there are also such remedies that can cope with a dry cough, dilute sputum, clear the bronchi and lungs from accumulated mucus. Expectorants for the treatment of dry cough are available in different forms, but pregnant women are better off taking syrups that contain a minimum amount of components that can harm the fetus.

Bronchicum- a drug for the treatment of dry cough with a pronounced antitussive effect. Available in the form of a syrup, refers to the combined means. The basis of the drug is thyme and primrose, which have a softening effect, reduce inflammation, foci of infection. The drug well dilutes mucus, brings it out. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the drug should be taken with caution, as directed by a doctor.

Mukaltin- a common mucolytic preparation of plant origin based on marshmallow. The drug is produced only in tablets. Its reception envelops the mucous membrane of the bronchi, thins the mucus, removes sputum. Mukaltin tablets can be used during pregnancy, but the 1st trimester is a contraindication to taking.

Herbion plantain syrup- a drug for the treatment of dry and wet cough based on medicinal herbs: primrose root, plantain, thyme, also contains vitamin C, which allows you to increase the body's resistance. Herbion helps to cope with a strong and choking cough. In the first trimester, it is better to refuse taking the drug. Risk side effects for pregnant women in the second and third trimester is much smaller.

Sinupret- a homeopathic preparation based on medicinal plants, which has secretolytic, anti-inflammatory and decongestant properties. Taking drops or tablets when coughing will help thin sputum, increase immune defense, and have a moderate anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect. During pregnancy, Sinupret is not contraindicated, but only when there is no hypersensitivity to any component that is part of the drug.

Treating cough in pregnant women is a difficult task that only a doctor can handle. It is strictly forbidden to take any medication without first consulting a doctor. Uncontrolled intake of any drug can disrupt the course of pregnancy, harm the fetus. When choosing any medicine, you need to make sure that it is safe. The composition of such drugs should not contain components that affect the course of pregnancy, healthy development and growth of the fetus.

Inhalations

With a dry cough in pregnant women, inhalations, which have a local effect, will benefit. As a means used for inhalation procedures, it can be taken as prescriptions traditional medicine, so medicinal solutions. Inhalations help to moisturize the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx, respiratory tract, accelerate the excretion and liquefaction of sputum, relieve a runny nose, eliminate sore throat. Used drugs or inhalation agents practically do not penetrate into the blood stream, do not cause any harm to the fetus.

If inhalations are carried out with folk remedies, you can take decoctions of medicinal herbs: chamomile, sage, plantain, eucalyptus. A good result can also be obtained from inhaling steam from boiled potatoes in their skins or a soda solution. Soda inhalations with a dry cough perfectly help to thin the sputum, while not causing any harm to the fetus.

More modern inhalation procedures include the use of a nebulizer, into which a pure medicinal solution with an expectorant and mucolytic effect is poured. In order to make inhalation and get a positive result, it is not necessary to use drug solutions. Inhalations with ordinary mineral or alkaline water (Borjomi) will help alleviate a cough, and 9% sodium chloride can also be used for the procedure. From medicinal solutions, inhalation can be carried out with the following solutions:

• Lazolvan.
• Ambrobene.
• Dekasan.
• Miramistin.

Any drug must be diluted with saline. The dose is determined by the attending physician. Despite the safety and effectiveness of inhalation procedures, they should not be done at elevated body temperature. Many doctors do not recommend inhalation using folk remedies, they recommend using a nebulizer or other types of inhalers. How to cure a dry cough with inhalation during pregnancy, the doctor will tell you individually for each expectant mother.

Gargling for dry cough

To cope with the symptoms of a cold, cough, gargling will help. Such a procedure can cleanse the mucous membrane of viruses, bacteria and allergens, remove swelling, and eliminate inflammation. You can gargle with decoctions of various herbs, as well as with soda, salt, iodine, or some medicinal solutions. The procedure has a local effect, as well as inhalation does not harm the fetus.

In addition to gargling, you can use special sprays that have an antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect. The following products are available in the form of a spray, rinse solutions:

• Chlorophyllipt.
• Oracept.
• Hexoral.
• Miramistin.

Some sprays should be used with caution by pregnant women, so before using them, you need to read the instructions for use. Gargle up to 5 times a day.

Folk remedies

Auxiliary therapy to the main treatment will be traditional medicine, which are widespread among pregnant women. The advantage of traditional medicine is its harmlessness and good tolerance, but it is still important to consult a specialist before using any prescription. Particular attention should be paid to herbs, since some of them, if used incorrectly, can cause adverse reactions of the body, increase the tone of the uterus. If, as an alternative drug treatment woman chooses folk remedies, they should be applied as early as possible, in the first days of the disease. What can you drink with a dry cough for pregnant women using alternative medicine - the attending physician will tell you.

Recipe number 1. Milk with honey. An excellent remedy for mitigating dry coughs and removing sputum. You need a glass of warm milk, add 1 tsp of honey, a little butter and a pinch of salt. It is useful to drink such a drink 2 times a day.

Recipe number 2. Figs for cough. To prepare the next healing drink, you need to take 200 g of milk, 2 ripe figs. Figs should be boiled in milk for 5 - 10 minutes, add a spoonful of honey, drink twice a day.

Recipe number 3. Kalina with honey. Viburnum, which contains a large number of beneficial vitamins, antioxidants and minerals. To create a recipe, you need to take a glass of viburnum berries, pour 1 liter of boiling water, put on a small fire for 5 minutes, cool, take 100 ml three times a day.

Recipe number 4. Onion for dry cough. You need to take 1 small onion, chop and pour into a glass jar, add 1 boat of honey, half a lemon and 50 ml of boiled warm water. Insist 10 hours, take 1 tablespoon three times a day.

Recipe number 5. Badger cough fat. For the treatment of cough - badger fat, one of the proven and effective means. Doctors often prescribe this product in the complex treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases. It contains a number of valuable and irreplaceable substances in its composition that allow you to cope with the symptoms of colds and coughs of various etiologies. For treatment, it is recommended to take 1 dessert spoon three times a day. If necessary, it can be washed down with tea, water or juice.

Other traditional medicine can also be used to stop a dry cough, but still, before starting the treatment process, it is important to determine the cause.

When a dry cough appears, first of all, it is necessary to determine its cause and only then take up treatment. Some rules on the treatment and lifestyle of the expectant mother will help speed up the recovery period.

1. It is forbidden to use mustard plasters, soar legs.
2. It is strictly forbidden to take medications containing alcohol.
3. Drink as much warm liquid as possible, this will help to quickly thin the sputum in the bronchi.
4. During the epidemic of SARS, flu, avoid crowded places.
5. After walking, wash your hands.
6. Ventilate the room daily and do wet cleaning.
7. Avoid hypothermia.
8. Proper and healthy nutrition.
9. Complete rest and sleep.
10. Before taking any medication or remedy, consult your doctor.

When symptoms of a cold, cough appear, it is important not to start the disease, as this can lead to various complications. You also need to abandon self-medication and uncontrolled medication. How to treat a cough or other symptom, your doctor will tell you. The treatment of bronchopulmonary or viral diseases during pregnancy is not an easy task, since it is necessary to choose not only an effective, but also a safe remedy. 1 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)

Pregnancy is a crucial period in the life of every woman. After conception, the girl's body is rebuilt. It is for this reason that immunity is reduced. Any disruption in the functioning of the body can cause the development of pathologies in the fetus. Not all medicines can be taken by pregnant women. Some of them can do more harm than good. Cough is a natural reaction of the body, which can appear for various reasons. Such a disease can cause a lot of inconvenience. Women should not self-medicate, and only a doctor can say what can be taken during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that many medicines can harm an unborn baby.

Any pathology in pregnant women, including cough, should be treated with extreme caution.

Cause of coughing

Cough remedies during pregnancy are prescribed depending on individual characteristics, among which is the cause of the onset of the disease. Coughing doesn't just happen with a cold. Such a protective reflex can accompany many diseases. Dry cough in a pregnant woman can also have different characteristics.

Coughing may occur when:

• An infectious disease that affects the respiratory system. Often, the accumulated mucus flows from the nasopharynx into the pharynx. Irritation occurs, which provokes the appearance of coughing. In this case, the cough may be accompanied by sputum discharge.
• Bronchitis. Such a disease can provoke the occurrence of complications. The disease can develop into pneumonia.
• Allergies. During pregnancy, allergic reactions to something often occur. This disorder is often accompanied by a cough. In addition, the girl may complain of an unpleasant sensation in the throat and drowsiness. Skin rashes may occur.

Bronchitis can be a cause of coughing during pregnancy

• Disturbance in the functioning of the thyroid gland. A woman's body changes after conception. The hormonal background may change. The features of the thyroid gland also change.
• Tuberculosis. Many mistakenly believe that such a disease appears only in people who live in dysfunctional families. However, it is not. Such a disease can be transmitted in any crowded place.
• SARS and ARI. Often during pregnancy, a woman develops a cold. This is due to the weak protective functions of the body. In this case, the girl has a huge number of unwanted symptoms. Among them, a slight increase in body temperature, frequent sneezing, fever, body aches, constant headache and a significant loss of strength.
• smoking. Despite the prohibition of doctors, many girls do not give up addiction after conception. Smoking negatively affects both the mother and the baby. The risk of preterm birth increases.

Thyroid problems in women during pregnancy can cause coughing fits

With a dry cough, a woman's health worsens significantly. She can't get enough sleep due to nighttime seizures. Toxicosis may also increase. The girl should see a doctor as soon as possible to find out how to treat the ailment that has arisen.

In the absence of proper therapy, coughing can cause serious complications.

What is dangerous coughing

If an undesirable symptom occurs, the girl should consult a specialist. He will find out why a dry cough occurred during pregnancy and tell you how to treat the disease. Such a natural reflex can pose a great danger to a future woman in labor.

A pregnant woman has a reduced immune system. The disease that occurred during this period can turn into huge amount complications. For pregnant women, even SARS can be dangerous. A cold can develop into tracheitis. Getting rid of such a disease will be quite difficult. In this case, the cough will increase significantly. The girl's well-being will also worsen.

For pregnant women and the fetus, every pathology is dangerous, even harmless at first glance.

Any disease that is accompanied by a cough can lead to:

• premature birth;
• miscarriage;
• violations in the development of the fetus;
• bleeding, etc.

In some diseases that are accompanied by coughing, on early term pregnancy, a girl may be advised to artificially induce childbirth. This is due to the fact that many diseases significantly affect the development of the fetus. In addition, the treatment of dry cough during the 1st trimester of pregnancy cannot include toxic drugs.

Along with a cough in pregnant women, an apathetic state can be observed.

If a cough occurs during pregnancy, a woman can significantly increase toxicosis. In this case, the following symptoms are present:

• nausea;
• causeless gag reflex;
• persistent headache;
• drowsiness;
• loss of working capacity;
• apathy;
• outbursts of aggression;
• sleep disturbance;
• aversion to food;
• muscle pain;
• tearfulness;
• frequent and unreasonable mood swings.

In addition to coughing, a woman may experience insomnia

With a natural protective reflex of the body, the girl's abdominal muscles tighten. A strong and frequent cough causes excessive uterine tone. Significant bleeding may occur. In severe cases, there may be a miscarriage.

Treatment of a dry cough in pregnant women should begin immediately. Only through therapy can complications be avoided.

Any disease is a significant burden on the body. In some cases, viral bacteria can cross the placenta to the baby. This is possible in the absence of proper treatment. Bacteria cause complications, respectively, a child can be born with pathologies.

Healing tinctures and decoctions

Many experts prescribe natural cough medicines for pregnant women. Alternative methods have only a small number of contraindications. Almost every pregnant woman can use them. But still, any natural medicine can be taken only after consulting a specialist. The doctor will study the individual characteristics of the patient and select the cough remedy that suits the particular patient.

Wheat bran can be used to treat cough

Easy to use decoctions and tinctures. Such medicines can be prepared in advance for several doses. A drink made from wheat bran is highly effective. To prepare it, you need to take:

• 500 grams of wheat bran;
• 3 liters of hot water.

Bran needs to be poured hot water. This tool is put on medium heat and heated for 10 minutes. After the specified period of time, it is necessary to pass the drink through a sieve. This is necessary to ensure that there are no foreign impurities in the product. Optionally, to improve the taste, you can add 1 tablespoon of beekeeping product or granulated sugar to the drink. The resulting cough medicine for pregnant women should be consumed throughout the day in small sips. Therapy should last about 7 days. Thanks to this, the undesirable symptoms of the disease disappear in the future woman in labor.

Pine buds can help relieve coughing spells

Cough preparations contain a large number of chemicals. Their use is recommended only in particularly severe cases.

For the safe treatment of coughing, you can take a decoction of pine buds. To do this, you need to take:

• 2 tablespoons of pine buds;
• 250 ml hot water.

The components are mixed, and the resulting drink is poured into a thermos. The container must be wrapped with a warm towel. The drink must be infused for at least 40 minutes. The tincture is filtered through gauze. It is taken for coughing fits of 1 tbsp. l.

Herbal decoctions are safe and useful during pregnancy for coughing.

Dry cough can also be treated with herbal decoctions. To do this, you need to take:

• rose hip;
• chamomile;

All components are taken in proportions of 1: 1. They are poured with 2 cups of hot water. The product is heated in a water bath for about 25 minutes. The decoction should be infused for an hour. It is necessary to use such a natural medicine three times a day, 80 ml each. Such a remedy for dry cough allows you to cope with unwanted symptoms in the shortest possible time.

Other treatments

There are many different methods that can cure a cough. Before using them, you should consult with your doctor. Only a specialist can choose the safest method of therapy for a future woman in labor.

Drug treatment should only be carried out in conjunction with a doctor.

Some experts prefer tablets. However, they are not recommended for use in the first trimester of pregnancy. During this period, the fetus is not protected by the placenta, so any chemicals can do more harm than good. A pregnant woman can drink only those drugs that do not cause addiction. They must not contain drugs. They should not include:

• codeine;
• morphine.

Such components cause addiction and adversely affect the development of the fetus.

Drugs can cause dizziness and pain in the gastrointestinal tract

When used incorrectly, medications can cause side effects. In this case, the following symptoms are present:

• vomit;
• pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
• bleeding;
• loss of consciousness;
• dizziness;
• impaired functioning of the organs of vision and hearing.

Possible symptoms that occur after taking the medicine are a good reason to see a doctor. In some cases, they can cause premature labor activity. Therefore, any medication is taken only after consulting a doctor.

Gargling with herbal solutions will ease the condition when coughing

For a quick recovery, it is recommended to gargle. The procedure is carried out after eating. Repeat it at least 3 times a day. The rinse solution can be prepared from various medicinal herbs. Highly effective for the treatment of cough have:

• sage;
• rose hip;
• eucalyptus.

Such herbs eliminate inflammation and relieve coughing attacks. At night, a pregnant woman wakes up less often from coughing. With regular procedures, you can completely get rid of all unwanted symptoms.

Dry coughing for a future woman in labor can be of great danger. It is necessary to get rid of the disease, which is accompanied by such an undesirable symptom, as soon as possible. Otherwise, there will be significant complications.

How can you treat a dry cough - in about this in the video:

Cough occurs in pregnant women with the same regularity as in other people. At a period of 12 weeks, when the placenta is formed, it brings especially severe suffering, since sputum discharge is difficult due to pressure on chest growing belly. A woman wants to get rid of it as soon as possible, but not all drugs are allowed to be taken. A reasonable question arises - how to treat a dry cough during pregnancy?

Causes of dry cough, why is it dangerous

Cough is a reflex protective act on the accumulation of contents in the lumen of the bronchial tree. If the sputum is not separated, then it is called dry. The absence of its discharge during pregnancy is due to several reasons:

• little sputum in the airway;
• discharge is absent, since the inflammation is catarrhal in nature;
• narrowing of the bronchi due to spasm;
• mechanical obstruction to the movement of sputum;
• there is no inflammation, but there is only irritation caused by sensitization;
• ineffective coughing shocks due to pressure on the diaphragm by an enlarged uterus.

The occurrence of dry cough provoke various painful conditions. They are able to evoke inflammatory process in the walls of the bronchial tree and lung tissue, or reflexively irritate the pharynx and larynx.

Pathological processes that lead to difficulty in sputum separation:

• respiratory infections;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• initial stages of pneumonia;
• entry of a foreign body into the trachea;
• bronchial asthma;
• acute allergic reaction causing bronchospasm.

Dry cough during pregnancy is dangerous in each of the trimesters. The cutting nature of coughing tremors causes pain behind the sternum, the woman's sleep and nutrition are disturbed. This leads to an increase in stressful influences in the body, which negatively affects the condition of the unborn child.

In the 1st trimester, an unproductive cough is dangerous due to the provocation of a miscarriage; in the 2nd and 3rd stages of pregnancy, it can cause placental abruption and fetal death with excessive tension in the muscles of the abdominal wall. Difficulty in oxygen supply due to bronchospasm leads to its deficiency in the unborn child, which provokes intrauterine hypoxia. To prevent negative effects on the fetus and get well soon women, a complete safe therapy is required.

Therapeutic measures are carried out by both traditional and folk methods. Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy is carried out in accordance with the basic principles:

• facilitating sputum secretion;
• liquefaction of bronchial secretions;
• restoration of breathing;
• fight against bronchospasm;
• symptomatic help.

It is important that dry cough remedies during pregnancy have a safe and lasting effect with the shortest possible course of therapy.

Standard Treatments

There are 4 groups of drugs that affect cough:

• expectorants;
• mucolytic;
• bronchodilators;
• antitussives.

Expectorants have a reflex effect on the bronchial mucosa, stimulating the withdrawal of sputum to the outside. During pregnancy, this category of drugs is used for respiratory infections in connection with the need to facilitate the discharge of bronchial secretions. The preparations are of plant origin, they do not affect the fetus during the entire pregnancy.

Examples of drugs.

• Althea syrup. Contains an extract of the roots of this plant. Dosage - 3 tbsp. spoons per day, divided into time periods of 8 hours.
• Plantain tincture. Contains the leaves of the plant. Dosage - 30 drops per dose. The maximum multiplicity is four times a day. Contains alcohol, dilute in 100 ml of water before use.
• Prospan. Contains ivy leaf extract. Available in the form of drops and sachets. Dosage - 20 drops 5 times a day. Sachets dissolve in water, apply three times a day.

All expectorants affect the gastric mucosa, increase the gag reflex. It is undesirable to use them for toxicosis, accompanied by severe nausea, as well as for exacerbations of gastritis and peptic ulcer.

Mucolytics are necessary to thin the secretion of the bronchial tree. They are used along with expectorants. Medicines of this group are represented by chemical compounds, therefore, if there is a satisfactory effect from expectorant drugs, you can do without them.

Examples of drugs.

• Ambroxol. It has a dual effect on bronchial contents - expectorant and mucolytic. Apply 30 mg three times a day. Available in the form of syrup, drops, tablets. Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy with ambroxol is prohibited in the 1st trimester.
• Gelomirtol. Contains plant substance - myrtol. It has a triple effect: relieves inflammation, thins sputum, enhances the effect of antibiotics. Available in capsules. Dosage - 3 capsules per day. Treatment with the drug is prohibited when bronchial asthma and 1st trimester of pregnancy.
• Coldrex Broncho. Contains guaifenesin, which has a mucolytic effect. Dose - 10 ml of syrup every 3 hours.

All mucolytics must be used under the supervision of a specialist. The duration of the course is at least 5 days.

Bronchodilators are used in the presence of bronchial obstruction. This phenomenon occurs in asthma, allergic bronchospasm. For the treatment of colds, bronchodilators are not used during pregnancy. Their appointment and dosing is controlled by the attending specialist. Inhaled drugs are more commonly used, an example is salbutamol. Inside and parenterally in difficult situations, eufillin is used.

Treatment of dry cough in pregnant women is permissible with antitussive drugs. This is possible in the absence of sputum in the bronchi, and coughing is caused only by irritation of the respiratory tract.

Examples of drugs.

• Tusuprex. Contains the active ingredient oxeladin. Dosage - 20 mg four times a day.
• Synekod. Contains the active substance - butamirate. Produced in the form of syrup. Dose - 15 ml 4 times a day. It is forbidden in the 1st trimester, in the 2nd and 3rd - only under the dynamic supervision of a doctor.
• Libeksin. Contains prenoxdiazine. Dose - 100 mg 4 times a day.

All antitussive drugs have a central effect - they depress the cough center. Therefore, acting on the central nervous system, they can cause drowsiness and weakness. Drugs in this category are strictly prohibited for bronchitis, as well as for obstruction of the bronchial tree of any origin.

All standard methods of treating dry cough in pregnant women should be used strictly after consultation with the treating specialist. Self-medication leads to complications of the disease and provokes a miscarriage.

Folk remedies

To get rid of dry cough allows the use of plant substances from healers' methods. Folk remedies facilitate the course of a cutting, painful cough. They do not pose a danger to the fetus, but can cause allergic reactions. The effect of the use of sorcerers' drugs is not always high.

Recipe examples.

• Potato. Vapors of boiled vegetables are used for inhalation. The potatoes are boiled, the water is drained, and then the woman leans over the pot and breathes in the steam. A scarf is thrown over the head to reduce heat loss. The procedure is carried out twice a day. It is harmless, allows you to destroy some of the microorganisms and facilitate breathing by moistening the bronchi.
• Elecampane. It is used as a decoction inside. The ratio of raw materials and water is 1:10. The duration of cooking is 30 minutes. Before use, the broth is filtered and cooled. Dose - 150 ml 3 times a day inside.
• Coltsfoot. A decoction is prepared from the leaves of the plant. The ratio of ingredients is like that of elecampane. The reception method is similar.

Folk remedies have an expectorant and weak mucolytic effect. If the disease does not improve within 3 days, then the further use of folk methods is dangerous.

Preventive measures

It is difficult to treat dry cough in pregnant women, so it is better to follow measures that will help avoid its occurrence. They are preventive measures that allow you to deal with the causes of dry cough.

• Avoid crowds during outbreaks of respiratory infections.
• Use protective equipment for individual prevention of influenza and SARS. An example is oxolinic ointment intranasally.
• If a cold occurs, avoid self-medication, immediately apply adequate therapy prescribed by a doctor. This will provide protection against the complications of respiratory infections.
• In the presence of allergies, do not contact with plants during the flowering period.
• Hypoallergenic lifestyle during pregnancy.
• Timely use prophylactic anti-asthmatic inhalation drugs to prevent dry cough due to bronchospasm.

Conclusion

Dry cough in a pregnant woman is dangerous due to the possibility of damage to the fetus. Any disease that caused a cough reflex requires mandatory therapeutic correction. For this, not only folk, but also official medicines are used. Treatment of dry cough in pregnant women should be carried out under the strict supervision of the attending specialist. By following simple preventive measures, you can avoid the appearance of an unpleasant symptom.

Most mothers-to-be are treated for or the flu during pregnancy. Blame the vulnerable immunity of a pregnant woman. The treatment of one of the symptoms of the disease, dry cough, is complicated by a small selection of drugs and procedures.

One of the symptoms of an infectious or allergic disease. Its function is to free the lungs from the accumulated fluid in the bronchi. Therefore, the treatment of cough should begin with the establishment of the cause of its occurrence.

The main causes of dry cough:

• laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis - dry cough occurs due to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat
• , bronchitis - through coughing, the lower respiratory tract tends to remove excess fluid from the lungs
• whooping cough is a very dangerous disease for pregnant women, which is accompanied by an intense exhausting cough
• , adenoiditis, rhinitis - in this case, mucus flows from the nasopharynx along the back of the throat, irritates the mucous membrane, causing a natural reaction of the body: reflex cough
• tonsillitis (tonsillitis) - here the cough is a response to a sore throat, it appears only at the beginning of the disease

Allergic cough is a separate item. Typically, such a cough lasts about 3 weeks, without concomitant symptoms of a cold. Even in women who did not suffer from allergies before pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, an allergic reaction can occur. The list of irritants is extensive:

• pollen from trees, plants and medicinal herbs
• book or house dust
• animal hair
• household chemicals
• products
• medicines

In rare cases, a dry cough appears against the background of cardiac pathology or diseases of the endocrine organs (). If the expectant mother has not given up smoking, then she is also periodically worried about a dry cough.

It is necessary to understand the causes of cough together with a specialist; the success of treatment depends on the correct diagnosis.

What is dangerous cough for pregnant women

Cough in pregnant women must be treated. A viral or bacterial infection threatens to disrupt the intrauterine development of the baby. The chronic form of the disease or its complication can lead to premature birth or spontaneous abortion.

Dry hysterical cough entails serious for the course of pregnancy:

• oxygen starvation of the fetus - coughing fits disrupt the blood supply to the placenta, the embryo does not receive enough nutrients and oxygen
• uterine hypertonicity - due to the constant overstrain of the abdominal wall, the tone of the smooth muscles of the uterus increases, which makes it possible to terminate the pregnancy
• bleeding - frequent dry cough is especially dangerous for women with placenta previa, with multiple pregnancy: severe muscle strain can provoke spontaneous uterine bleeding

The most dangerous cough in the first and third trimester. In the first trimester of pregnancy, the internal organs of the fetus are formed. The child is not yet protected by the placenta, so the most gentle drugs and procedures are chosen for treatment. At a later date, a coughing fit can provoke placental abruption, premature labor.

After 37 weeks, viruses pass through the amniotic fluid, the placenta itself ages and becomes vulnerable to infections. However, do not ignore the treatment of cough in the second trimester.

Diseases accompanied by a cough can disrupt the formation of bone tissue and endocrine organs.

During pregnancy, cough should be treated under the supervision of specialists.

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First trimester: dry cough treatment

The first 8 weeks are the most important in the development of the embryo: vital organs are formed. The main task of the expectant mother is to protect the baby from the side effects of medicines.

In order not to harm the baby, you should know how to treat dry cough during pregnancy.

Inhalations with medicinal herbs: it is advisable to use a nebulizer for manipulation, but it can be replaced with a regular pan. The list of herbs for inhalation is limited, it is allowed to brew chamomile, sage, eucalyptus: bend over a container with a hot decoction and inhale the vapors for 10 minutes. At elevated temperatures, steam inhalations are prohibited!

Inhalation is considered the most harmless method of dealing with dry cough. Steam moisturizes the mucous membrane, thins the viscous mucus and facilitates its removal from the lungs. If inhalations do not bring results, herbal medicines are prescribed:

1. Mukaltin. Produced on marshmallow root extract, a popular, inexpensive remedy for thinning viscous sputum. It is used for laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia. Dose: 1 tablet 3 times a day before meals.
2. Evkabal. Available in the form of a balm and syrup, as part of thyme and plantain extract. Balm is more often used, since ethanol is present in the composition of the syrup. To alleviate the condition, rub the chest 2-3 times a day.
3. Stodal. syrup that stimulates the excretion of sputum. It is used at the beginning of the disease, the dosage is calculated individually.
4. Bronchipret. Use under medical supervision. Contains extract of ivy, thyme, primrose and essential oils. The course of treatment is from 10 to 14 days.

You should not treat a cough in the first 13 weeks, following the advice of friends: only a doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of a particular patient, will prescribe the right medicine.

Cough medicines in the second trimester

In the second trimester, part of the restrictions on medicines is removed, since the placenta protects the fetus from the influence of negative factors from the outside. During pregnancy without complications, the following medications may be prescribed:

• Ambroxol. Mucolytic agent for the complex therapy of bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, pharyngitis. Dosage in tablets: 1 tablet three times a day. Approved for use after 13 weeks.
• Prospan. An effective preparation for dry cough based on ivy extract. Available in effervescent tablets. Dosage in syrup: 3 tsp. three times a day.
• Synekod. Stops dry cough, sold in syrup, capsules and drops. The active ingredient is butamirate citrate. Effective for whooping cough, tracheitis, pleurisy. Allowed from the 13th week of pregnancy until childbirth, during lactation the drug is prohibited. The dosage is calculated individually.
• Herbion with plantain. Improves unproductive cough, removes phlegm, relieves sore throat. The course of treatment consists of 10 to 15 days, 2 measuring spoons 3 times a day.
• Broncho-gran. Homeopathic granules are safe to use even in the first trimester. Used in the systemic treatment of respiratory diseases. Treatment regimen: 7 granules half an hour before meals, 2 to 6 times a day.
• Pulsatilla. Homeopathic medicine used in the complex treatment of bronchitis. The dosage is calculated by the homeopath individually.
• Bronchicum. Combined mucolytic agent based on thyme extract. It is used with caution, since there is not enough knowledge about the effect of the drug on the fetus. Produced in the form of syrup, elixir and lozenges.

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Do not forget that even a herbal preparation has limitations: Herbion, for example, is contraindicated in women with hypothyroidism and vascular dysfunction.

Therapy in the third trimester

In recent weeks, in the treatment of cough, it is advisable to use folk recipes, marshmallow-based syrups. If the intensity of the cough threatens with premature delivery, doctors prescribe mucolytics, which are relatively safe in the 3rd trimester:

• Stoptussin-Fito. Contains butamirate citrate, which stimulates the excretion of bronchodilator secretions. Duration of treatment: 5 days, 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
• Coldrex Knight. The syrup is used for ARVI with elevated body temperature. Dosage: 4 times a day for a teaspoon.
• Gedelix. Contains ivy extract, essential oils of anise, mint and eucalyptus. Produced in drops and syrup. Due to the herbal composition, it is in demand among pregnant women, but doctors recommend using the drug with caution due to the lack of data on the effect on the fetus. : allergy. Dosage: 1 measuring spoon of syrup 3 times a day, do not drink anything.
• Doctor Mom. The leader among expectorants for expectant mothers, although the composition of the drug is controversial. Pastilles, syrup, ointment contain mint, aloe, elecampane, turmeric, basil and licorice. The last component is not recommended for use during pregnancy: it changes the water-salt balance, which causes swelling. Licorice affects the hormonal background of the mother, which can lead to unexpected consequences in the development of the child. Therefore, before buying Doctor Mom, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
• Flavamed. The active ingredient is Ambroxol, so the drug is allowed to be used in the 3rd trimester. Standard: 30 mg three times a day.

In extreme cases, Libexin or Falimint may be prescribed, but these pills cannot be taken on their own.

Contraindications at any time

Pregnancy is not the time for health experiments. Absolutely contraindicated for pregnant drugs:

Medicine has proven that the active components of these drugs have a negative impact on the intrauterine development of the child. Apart from medicines, there is a list of plants that are prohibited during pregnancy:

• coltsfoot, comfrey - herbs contain the carcinogen pyrrolizidin, which can provoke a gene mutation and lead to the development of deformity in the fetus
• ginseng and echinacea, eleutherococcus - the composition of plants contributes, increases the likelihood of allergies
• gingko biloba - has the ability to thin the blood, can provoke uterine bleeding
• St. John's wort - reduces the effect of the analgesic, especially important when performing a caesarean section

Of the methods of physiotherapy, expectant mothers are allowed to gargle and inhalation. The following is banned:

1. Exposure to any radiation.
2. Cans installation.
3. Warming up with mustard plasters.
4. Electrotherapy.
5. Hot baths (including foot baths).
6. Inhalations at high temperature body.

Pregnant women should not use large quantities(threat of miscarriage or illness in a newborn, rebound scurvy).

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Folk recipes

Dry cough treatment folk recipes the safest option for pregnant women at any time. Gargling will help make a dry cough productive:

• decoction of medicinal herbs: eucalyptus, sage, calendula, combine the plants in the same ratio and boil in a water bath, strain and gargle for no longer than 4 hours, after the time has passed, the healing properties of the decoction disappear
• phytocollection of raspberry leaves, chamomile, marshmallow root, pine buds, steam with a glass of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, then pour into a thermos and leave for two hours
• baking soda solution: 0.5 tsp. in a glass of warm water
• infusion of linden and plantain

For dry cough, Borjomi is used: alkaline mineral water, diluted with milk or water, promotes sputum discharge. If the body temperature is normal, inhalation treatment is recommended:

1. Steam inhalation with herbs: linden, thyme, plantain, marshmallow, eucalyptus, lavender.
2. Inhalation of potato peel vapors: a folk remedy for dry cough that has been proven over the years.
3. Aromatherapy. Inhalations with essential oils: myrrh, fir, bergamot, geranium, ginger, rosemary, mint. For the procedure, oils are usually mixed in equal proportions.
4. . For 250 ml use 10 gr. honey.
5. Garlic inhalation. Dry eucalyptus leaves and chopped garlic are poured with a liter of boiled water.

Inhalation has its own rules: after the procedure, you can not talk and eat for about half an hour, the inhalation itself should be carried out 3 to 6 times a day for no more than 10 minutes. In order not to get burned, water should not be heated above 40 °.

Folk treatment for dry cough uses compresses: apply cabbage leaf with honey overnight and wrap with a towel.

A proven cough remedy is black radish juice with honey, a drink of milk and figs (several figs are boiled in 0.5 liters of milk, they drink 100 g three times a day).

Honey is a serious allergen, this should be considered when preparing homemade cough recipes.

Prevention

A pregnant woman has a huge responsibility for the life and health of her baby. In order not to rush about in search of a safe cure, it is better to prevent the disease. To cough for mothers, in anticipation of the baby, include:

• Daily walks in the fresh air, preferably in parks or forest plantations, where the air is saturated with natural phytoncides
• Limit contact with patients with respiratory infections as much as possible
• After visiting public place, a large crowd of people, it is necessary to wash your hands with soap, drip your nose with any saline solution (during epidemics, you can also rinse your throat with saline)
• Avoid hypothermia and overheating, dress according to the weather, wear hats and scarves
• Avoid long distance travel whenever possible
• It is undesirable for pregnant women to travel to countries with a sharp change in climate
• Monitor the humidity of the room, be sure to ventilate the rooms for at least 20 minutes a day
• Take vitamins prescribed by a gynecologist
• Establish work and rest schedule
• If you feel unwell, you should immediately seek help from specialists.

If a woman has a strong and hardened body, the risk of infection is minimal.

The main thing in the treatment of cough is to determine the causes of its occurrence. Self-medication is even dangerous for the health of the expectant mother and her child.

Oct 8, 2016 Violetta Doctor

A cough for all patients causes a lot of trouble and is rather difficult to treat, but a dry cough during pregnancy is just an emergency, since it is contraindicated for you to take strong medicines, and herbs and warm tea seem to bring relief, but for a short time.

But it is imperative to get rid of an unpleasant symptom, because coughing fits can even cause you to bleed or miscarry.

Causes of cough during pregnancy

You know that before starting cough treatment during pregnancy, it would not be superfluous to figure out what is the cause of your illness. A cough is just your body's reaction to an irritant or certain conditions. But to understand what provoked this reaction is your main task.

1. If you recall the omniscient Komarovsky, who calls dry indoor air the cause of all diseases, then it is quite possible that your cough is caused precisely by insufficient humidity and lack of ventilation. In this case, walking in the fresh air, wet cleaning and periodically opening the window will help get rid of the problem;
2. Another possible cause is allergic rhinitis, turning into a cough. Even if allergic sneezes were not noticed behind you before pregnancy, now the immune system is not so strong, and household dust, and getting rid of it completely is simply not realistic, or the wool of your beloved Murka will bring you a dry cough that does not go away;
3. Of course you left everything bad habits, including smoking, in the past, so this item is for you, so to speak, for informational purposes. Smoking - probable cause coughing during pregnancy, this addiction should be immediately abandoned;
4. If, in addition to coughing, you have a fever, runny nose, redness of the throat, then we will talk about a viral or bacterial infection that requires special treatment (read the article to find out how to treat a cold during pregnancy >>>);
5. Dry cough during pregnancy may appear after a long walk in frosty air, especially if you actively breathed through your mouth;
6. But the next reason is more psychological. You may develop a cough from stress and worries, especially in the last weeks of pregnancy, so to speak, on the eve of the unknown.

If you figured out the reasons, it's time to find out how dangerous a cough is in your position.

Cough danger

Uncontrolled seizures, in which all muscles are compressed, can significantly harm your baby.

• If you get sick in the first weeks, when life inside you is just emerging, coughing fits can cause bleeding and even miscarriage;
• Strong and prolonged bouts of coughing can provoke bleeding, in this case, the muscle load cannot withstand the vessels and burst;
• When it comes to an infectious disease and an accompanying cough, the danger is already in the very word infection, which affects the intrauterine development of the baby.
• Cough refers to bronchopulmonary diseases, there is a concomitant symptom of oxygen starvation, which cannot but affect your child. The baby also experiences the same lack of oxygen, there is a risk of developing fetal hypoxia, disruption of the circulatory system, followed by disturbances in the development of all organs (to find out how a child develops, read the article Development of a child in the womb >>>);
• In the case of the allergic nature of the cough, there is a risk of asthmatic shortness of breath, and this is all the same oxygen starvation.

The consequences are dangerous, so your main task is to prevent coughing during pregnancy at all, if you have not coped with this, learn how to cure cough in pregnant women as soon as possible.

Dry cough: treatment

The treatment plan and remedies depend entirely on how far along you are in your pregnancy. It is clear that the child is at different stages of development, and the same drug may be on the green list at the end of pregnancy, while in the first weeks it will be strictly prohibited.

You can hear the advice of experienced moms that you can take all the medicines that are allowed. to an infant. This is wrong. For example, bromhexine, which is advised to be taken by babies from birth, cough during early pregnancy is not treated. The reason is the risk of developing internal pathologies and the lack of necessary research.

1 trimester

If your problem is a cough during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, than treating it becomes the second problematic moment. Most of the drugs that can be used even by infants are not desirable, if not contraindicated in the first weeks.

Some can negatively affect the development of the fetus, while others can cause bleeding or tone the uterus, or even cause premature birth. But the cough cannot be ignored. What to do?

1. You return to the recommendations of Komarovsky, and begin to ventilate and humidify the room, as well as take a walk in the fresh air;
2. Another tip - you need as much warm drink as possible;
3. With the allergic nature of the cough, you should rinse your nose abundantly with saline, you can use saline, as an option - inhalations with Borjomi or a solution of sea salt;
4. Of the drugs you can use only those that include natural herbal ingredients. One of these - Mukaltin, probably familiar to you since childhood;
5. Recipes of traditional medicine will also come to the rescue. An interesting option- a glass of hot milk with half a crushed banana;
6. You can use breast collection of herbs. In the 1st trimester, herbs such as chamomile, string are allowed;
7. Cabbage leaf with honey as a chest compress is another cough treatment option.

If the cough persists for a long time and is accompanied by a high fever, you definitely need to see a specialist.

2 trimester

In terms of morbidity, the second trimester should be calmer.

• Your immune system has already tuned in the right way, hormones have also calmed down, and coughing during pregnancy is often allergic in nature, which means it is treated with antihistamines Suprastin, Azelastin and nasopharyngeal lavages with homemade saline or ready-made products No-salt, Aquamaris, Pshik;
• You can not ignore the disease at 14, 16 and 17 weeks of pregnancy - during this period, the risk of developing fetal hypoxia is very high. Start treatment with the first signs of the disease;
• The recommendation for a plentiful warm drink remains valid, you can add honey, raspberries, black currants to tea. To find out what you can and cannot eat during pregnancy, pay attention to our course Secrets of proper nutrition for the expectant mother >>>;
• Taking drugs at this stage is safer, since the placenta powerfully protects your baby from both viruses and harmful substances. In addition to the herbal preparation Mukaltin allowed in the 1st trimester, you can use Alteyka, Pertusin, Gerbion, Bronchipret. So the problem of coughing in the 2nd trimester and how to treat it is no longer so insoluble (but about how the baby develops and what changes occur in the mother's body during this period, find out from article 2 trimester of pregnancy >>>);
• The green light is given to drugs with the main substance codeine, for example, Sinekod and its cheaper analogue Bronholitin, but since all drug studies were carried out not on humans, but on animals, this drug is considered conditionally safe and is only valid from the 14th week of pregnancy. One of the side effects is dizziness, so it is better for you to lie down and rest after taking the drug;
• Herbal tea is an excellent remedy, everything will do the same, string, chamomile (read the current article: Herbal tea during pregnancy >>>).

Again, at a high temperature that lasts for several days, one cannot do without the help of specialists.

3rd trimester

The questions of how to overcome a cough during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, and how to treat it, are no longer so problematic. The placenta protects the baby well, the main internal organs formed, and everything would be fine if it were not for the aging of the placenta towards the end of your pregnancy.

After about 37-38 weeks, the viruses that enter your body penetrate the placenta, and already there they enter amniotic fluid, the child can swallow this water and thus become infected. If you get sick during this period, then be sure to carry out a full treatment with approved drugs. What can you take?

1. Herbal preparations are Mukaltin, Stoptussin, Alteyka, Pertusin;
2. You can take the potent drug Ambroxol or its analogue Lazolvan. By the way, this drug has another advantage - it is prescribed for the threat of premature birth;
3. Herbal teas, the list is unchanged: chamomile, string;
4. Plentiful warm drink with honey or raspberries (for information on whether honey is possible for pregnant women, read the article Honey during pregnancy >>>);
5. Folk remedies for coughing during pregnancy will also help in the form of warming cakes on the chest, for example, from potatoes with the addition of honey and vegetable oil;
6. An unexpected option than to treat a cough during pregnancy is breathing exercises. Three approaches, the first is a long breath and three short exhalations, the second is short breaths and exhalations, then one long breath and 4 short exhalations.

Please note that the options for treating dry cough during pregnancy are significantly different from those for wet cough. The nature of the disease is different, and other drugs are needed.

Wet cough during pregnancy

Sputum is abundantly formed during allergic reactions, after sinusitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The main task of your treatment is to thin and easily remove mucus from the body.

• Inhalations with a string, wild rosemary, yarrow, easily remove sputum without causing a cough;
• From the second trimester, you can use Ambroxol, both in the form of a syrup and as a solution for a nebulizer;
• Again, from the second trimester, you can Bromhexine, which removes, dilutes sputum, while eliminating coughing fits;
• An ideal option than to treat a cough during pregnancy is herbal preparations. One of them is licorice syrup. Additional action - antiviral, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating;
• Drinking plenty of water in the case of a wet cough is a mandatory component of treatment;
• Mucus must be spit out, and not swallowed;
• With a wet cough, codeine-based drugs such as Sinekod and Broncholitin are contraindicated.

Note! Treatment of wet cough should last no more than 1-2 weeks.

What not to do when treating a cough during pregnancy

All drugs and drugs can be divided into permitted, conditionally permitted and prohibited. You have already met the first two categories, but now it's time to find out the taboo list:

1. High-dose codeine drugs (Codelac);
2. Medicines that can provoke a miscarriage (ACC);
3. Medicines that tone the uterus (Thermopsis);
4. Ascoril is an excellent remedy for antispasmodic cough, but it is contraindicated during pregnancy, as it has an abortive dilatory effect;
5. It is forbidden to take orally the following medicinal plants that have an abortive property: coltsfoot, viburnum, sage, calendula;
6. Do not use mustard plasters, cans, soar your feet or take hot baths.

When pregnant women have a cough, how to treat it is a difficult question. You need to carefully study the instructions for the drug, weigh the pros and cons, and only then proceed to treatment. Be healthy!