Jacqueline Kennedy's wedding dress is one of the best in history. jacqueline lee bouvier wedding dress jacqueline kennedy burda

John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr. and Carolyn Bisset September 21, 1996 He was called "America's Beloved Prince" and "the most desirable bachelor." When he married, he broke the hearts of thousands of exalted women who fell in love with him from a distance. And dozens of women who

KENNEDY, John Fitzgerald (1917–1963), President of the United States since 1961 155 We are on the threshold of new frontiers. Speech in Los Angeles on July 16, 1960, for the presidential nomination? Jay, p. 203 The "new frontier" program is associated with the name of John F. Kennedy, although this slogan

KENNEDY, John Fitzgerald (Kennedy, John Fitzgerald, 1917–1963), President of the United States93 We are on the threshold of new frontiers. Speech in Los Angeles on July 16, 1960, at the nomination of a presidential candidate? Jay, p. 203The "new frontier" program is associated with the name of John F. Kennedy, although this slogan appeared as early as the 1930s

Hello dear readers. Did you know that one of the most excellent dresses in the history of fashion was not liked by its owner? This bride was style icon Jacqueline Kennedy. Imagine! Jacqueline Kennedy's wedding dress is the most photographed dress in history. IN this moment it is on display at the Smithsonian Institution.

It all started when John and Jacqueline met at a social reception in 1952. Bouvier was a journalist then, and John was a young state senator. Could Jacqueline at that moment think that she would become the first lady of the United States?

The wedding of Jacqueline Bouvier and John F. Kennedy

On April 12, 1953, John F. Kennedy and Jacqueline Bouvier got married. A huge number of guests were invited to it. Only 700 people were invited to the wedding ceremony itself, all the cream of society gathered. What can we say about the reception after the ceremony.

The reception took place in the family home of the Bouvier family, and was attended by about 1200 guests. Jackie's mother was against such a large number of guests, but Jackie's future father-in-law insisted on this. It was one of the most high-profile weddings of that time. The engagement ring was her first piece of jewelry, because before that she was just a journalist.

How many guests did you invite to your celebration? What is better: a magnificent reception or a quiet painting in the registry office?

And here is the masterpiece!

The dress of the future first lady of the United States was made by designer Ann Lowe in true Dior style. Jackie was a longtime client, as were the Roosevelts. Despite the efforts, the bride was not satisfied.

In addition to the wedding attire, 10 pink taffeta dresses for the bridesmaids were sewn. By coincidence, 10 days before the “X” day, an emergency occurred - a pipe burst and all the costumes deteriorated. Ann restored her outfits day and night in order to be in time for the celebration. And she succeeded!

And what were your force majeure situations before the wedding?

Dress

The tailoring took 2 months and 45 meters of ivory taffeta. The skirt is decorated with flowers and ribbons. The dress was considered somewhat unusual for that time, since ivory was chosen for it, and this despite the fact that at that time everyone wedding dresses were white.

After the wedding, Jackie said that it looked like a lampshade, but millions of women did not think so. After this wedding, designers and tailors received offers to sew similar models. It has truly become a benchmark. wedding fashion that time. Only gave way. A stunning yet understated floor-length maxi dress with a train and long sleeves. The top consisted of a sleeveless corset and a lace bodice, and a silk belt covered the waist.

Veil

Jackie's hair was adorned with a vintage tiara and veil. She inherited this veil from her grandmother, and is made of lace self made. Her grandmother and mother were married in this veil.

Jacqueline's second wedding

On October 20, 1968, the marriage of the already former first lady of the United States with Aristotle Onassis took place. Only 22 people were invited to the ceremony. Jackie was wearing a beige lace-trimmed mini dress. Valentino became the designer. The next day after the wedding, 40 of the same dresses were ordered from the designer.

Jacqueline Kennedy has become a style icon. She was loved and imitated by millions of women. She never held a royal title, but she was the queen of style. Not surprisingly, her wedding dress was one of the best in history.

Exactly sixty years ago, on September 12, 1953, the wedding of Jacqueline Bouvier and Senator John F. Kennedy took place.

The American state has three female faces: The Statue of Liberty, Betsy Ross, who, according to legend, sewed the first American flag, and Jackie Kennedy. The most famous first lady of the country, the wife of the most legendary US president - she was able to fall in love with not only the main American playboy, but the whole country that he led. Having been elevated to a pedestal after his death, she found the strength to get off it and, having become the most cursed woman in the history of the United States, she nevertheless managed to achieve the forgiveness of her country simply by remaining herself, charming, magnificent, adored by Jacqueline Bouvier, Mrs. Kennedy, Jackie Oh...

Jacqueline, whom American journalists called “our Queen” for her aristocracy and secular gloss, really came from the old American aristocracy, that is, from a family of descendants of the first settlers who made their fortunes on American soil and made up the color of New World society. Her father, John Vernon Bouvier, a member of the most prestigious private clubs in New York, inherited a good fortune, which he squandered with taste on women and gambling. For his constant tan he was nicknamed Black Jack, and for his passion for pleasure, the Sheikh; even his marriage in 1928 to the wealthy heiress Janet Leigh did not stop Jack's adventures. He was sixteen years older than his wife and began to cheat on her immediately after the wedding.

Their first daughter, Jacqueline Lee Bouvier, was born on July 28, 1929. A few months later, the New York Stock Exchange collapsed and buried the remnants of Bouvier's fortune under it.

White House Fairy

“The only way to ensure a comfortable existence is to get married successfully,” Jacqueline decided and set about fulfilling her dream. Using the status of a press representative, Jacqueline tried to make acquaintances with famous and rich people. At one of the events, she met with Senator John F. Kennedy, America's most tempting bachelor. Sparing no effort and time, Jacqueline tried to attract John's attention to herself and ensured that they began an affair.

Actually, it was not difficult to achieve an affair with John, the fame of a womanizer has long and firmly entrenched in the senator. He could easily make love to the person he liked right in his office, or run away from the meeting to the hotel opposite, arrange an orgy in one of the rooms, and then, as if nothing had happened, return to discussing the laws. “He took not quality, but quantity,” one of John's friends once joked. However, the bachelor position of the senator became an obstacle on his way to the presidency. John's father insisted on marriage. In the eyes of the Kennedy clan, Jacqueline had two important advantages - she was a Catholic and, thanks to her stepfather, was related to the aristocratic elite of America.

John F. Kennedy belonged to one of the most prominent families in the United States. His father, Joseph Patrick Kennedy or simply Joe, was equally successful in both politics and business. Unlike many, during the crisis of 1929, he increased the family fortune; for the help rendered to them by F.D. Roosevelt in his election campaign, he received the post of US ambassador to the UK - however, after the outbreak of war, he left this post ...

A talented politician and an unusually charming man, John F. Kennedy easily entered the House of Representatives in 1946 and was immediately recognized as the most attractive congressman. Since then, Kennedy has been elected to the House twice more, and now he was going to run for the Senate.

John was subdued: “I've never seen a woman like Jackie. She is different from everyone I know.” Indeed, it was difficult to find more different people: Jacqueline, a sophisticated intellectual who once dreamed of a ballet career (too large, forty-sized legs prevented her, as she was told in the studio “to play football with such legs”), could not imagine life without theater, good books and fashion shows, and John read only newspapers and biographies of political figures passionate about sports, politics and women.

Jacqueline was truly in love with John, although she knew about his adventures and health problems - John suffered from Addison's disease (chronic inflammation of the adrenal glands), malaria, and constantly struggled with the consequences of a spinal injury received in the war when his ship blew up on a Japanese torpedo. However, according to many researchers, all this only attracted Jacqueline, because John was very similar to her adored father - from fascination with women to back problems. "He is Attractive man of everyone I have met in my life,” she said.

It was John's most serious novel. However, he was not going to marry: firstly, he, like all Kennedys, was an inspired womanizer, and secondly, his image as a politician was largely based on his attractiveness as a free man. However, the father began to put pressure: if John does not marry, then he will be considered either “gay” or a debauchee; both were highly undesirable for the future president. The candidacy of Jacqueline Bouvier suited everyone: she was, like Kennedy, a Catholic, she had extensive family ties in the high society of New York, where the Kennedys could not get, she was smart, beautiful and her only one of all her women was John F. really respected.

In early June 1953, John was finally ripe for marriage. Apparently, afraid to change his mind, he immediately proposes to Jacqueline, and since she is in London, where she is filming the coronation of Elizabeth II, the marriage proposal was made by telegraph. Upon her return, Jacqueline received a ring from Van Cleef & Arpels with an emerald surrounded by diamonds. It was her first jewel in her life. The engagement was not announced immediately, a huge article in the Saturday Evening Post called “Jolly Bachelor in the Senate” was being prepared for publication, and the Kennedys did not want to spoil the impression. The engagement was announced on June 25. At the banquet, the groom presented Jacqueline with a diamond bracelet.

wedding of the year

... "Oh, the dress fits you like a glove. I don't think you'll need more fittings," the dressmaker said, adjusting the long hem. A few days later, Jacqueline, who turned 24, was to be married to 36-year-old Senator John F. Kennedy. As she descended the stairs to the first floor, she heard her mother arguing with her fiancé's father. “But it's crazy to invite such great amount guests - one and a half thousand people, ”the female voice insisted. “Miss Auchincloss, I'll be brief with you. You just give your daughter in marriage, and at this wedding I have to introduce the country to the future first lady. I hope you have no doubt that John will become president?” Jacqueline's mother considered it best not to continue the discussion, especially since the Kennedy family took over all the expenses for organizing the wedding. “Well, having a fortune of 400 million dollars, they can afford such expenses,” Janet Auchincloss reasoned.

The marriage of Jacqueline and John took place on September 12, 1953. It was attended by the entire political and economic beau monde of America, and journalists dubbed this event the "wedding of the year." Jacqueline's dress, in ivory taffeta adorned with intertwined flowers, was commissioned by dressmaker Ann Lowe, who worked for the New York aristocracy. On the head of the bride was a lace veil, which belonged to her grandmother, and around her neck was a family pearl necklace. The bride's bouquet consisted of white orchids and gardenias, and John F. Kennedy personally ordered a four-tiered cake. The bridesmaid was her sister Lee, who married publisher Michael Canfield in the spring. Jack Bouvier arrived at the ceremony, but got so drunk that his stepfather had to lead Jacqueline to the altar.

Lady Lace

In the US Secret Service, each first lady of the country was assigned its own operational pseudonym. Eleanor Roosevelt was called Wanderer, Betty Ford was Apron, Nancy Reagan was Rainbow, Barbara Bush was Serenity. Jacqueline Kennedy's name was Lace.

Lace was a mysterious and secretive lady. She hated to give interviews, for which she received from reporters in full. One of the main reasons for judgments and discussions was her appearance in public. More precisely, the outfits in which Jacqueline appeared. Newspapermen delved into the smallest details - from the shape of the hat to the color of the stockings. Her purchases in stores became public the next day. There was a lot of truth in the press publications and even more lies. Was there a case when Jacqueline bought 35 pairs of shoes at Bergdorf Goodman department store at once? And did she and her mother-in-law Rose spend about $30,000 a year on clothes in Parisian boutiques? Jacqueline herself said that you can spend so much money only buying sable underwear. Understanding this is not so easy. And is it necessary?

Although her underwear was made of plain cotton, Jacqueline undoubtedly loved luxury. And she never looked like the wives of Texas millionaires. She knew when to stop. More than anything, Jacqueline was afraid of looking overdressed. Therefore, the basis of her White House wardrobe was simple shirt dresses, A-shaped coats and evening dresses- "columns". For her husband's inauguration, Jacqueline wore an Oleg Cassini plain broadcloth coat with a tiny sable collar and a tone-on-tone muff.

The president was flattered by the attention the press gave to his wife. However, he was beginning to worry about the costs. During her first year in the White House, Jackie personally spent over $105,000 on clothes, jewelry, and beauty salon visits. “You understand that I only get a hundred thousand a year? Kennedy asked her. “If we didn’t have side income, we would go bankrupt.” "I do not understand anything. You easily spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on voters, and you reproach me for spending money on clothes. Yes, you're just a miser, ”Jacqueline answered and slammed the door. However, the next day she asked her press secretary to “hit her on the arm if she wants to buy an expensive dress.” Therefore, the first lady was always happy to receive a chic thing as a gift.

John was very attached to his wife. The sight of Jacqueline made his eyes light up. When the President was asked to describe his wife in one word, he exhaled without hesitation: “Fairy!”. He was immensely proud of her popularity, her taste, her education. During Kennedy's triumphant visit to Paris in 1962, Charles de Gaulle said: “The only thing I would bring from the USA is Mrs. Kennedy. She's too much of a jewel even for the President of the United States,” and John remarked, “Let me introduce myself. I am the man who accompanies Jacqueline Kennedy in Paris and I really like it.”

Enchanted de Gaulle presented Jacqueline with a watch with diamonds for $4,000. It wasn't the only one similar gift: the president of Pakistan gave her a necklace for a hundred thousand, the emperor of Ethiopia - a leopard mantle for 75 thousand, the king of Morocco - a belt in precious stones, and the prince of Libya - fifty thousand different jewels. In total, the Kennedys received gifts worth two million, as a result, Congress passed a law according to which the President and his family cannot accept gifts worth more than $ 100.

Jacqueline got it material well-being which she so desired. But family happiness did not work out. John spent all his time either with friends or on campaign trips ... Jacqueline tried to be a good wife to John, she made their house a place where guests were always welcome, whom John brought in a multitude, took care of appearance John and selected quotes for his speeches. For the sake of her husband, she overcame her eternal fear - Jacqueline did not tolerate the company of strangers. But she and Jack moved further and further away from each other. When Jacqueline gave birth to a dead girl in August 1956, John was sailing on a yacht in the Mediterranean. Although he rushed to his wife as soon as he learned about the tragedy, Jacqueline still did not forgive him. They parted ways in the fall.

But Joe was well aware that divorced in The White house don't get in. He met with Jack Bouvier and they agreed: Jacqueline returns to her husband, and John will be more attentive to his wife and no longer start novels in front of her. Jacqueline obeyed, they say, she also received good financial compensation. She resigned herself to her husband's spree, and to unwind, she went shopping, buying up designer clothes and expensive jewelry almost in bulk.

Two weeks after winning the election, on November 25, 1960, Jacqueline gave birth to a son, who was named John F. Kennedy Jr. And in 1963, she again felt that she was pregnant. Son Patrick was born on August 7, for a month and a half ahead of time. Her husband and sister urgently flew to Jackie, who interrupted their vacation on Onassis's yacht for this. The child died a day later. For the first time, John F. Kennedy was seen crying. When he announced the death of Patrick Jacqueline, she said: "The only thing I will not survive is your death."

October 20, 1968 b Former US First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy married Greek billionaire Aristotle Onassis. The American newspapers called this wedding "The Second Death of Kennedy."

In June 1968, Robert Kennedy was assassinated. Jacqueline could not find a place for herself from fear for the life of her children. She said: "If they kill Kennedy, then my children are also targets ... I want to leave this country." Trying to protect herself and her children, she accepted the proposal of Aristotle Onassis to marry him. A wealthy Greek shipping tycoon has long been courting President Kennedy's widow. Using his position in society and wealth, he could provide his new wife and her children with complete security.

The wedding took place in a small chapel on Onassis's private island of Skorpios in the Ionian Sea, a month before the fifth anniversary of President John F. Kennedy's assassination. On the day of the wedding, it was raining and arriving guests were forced to hide under umbrellas.

Onassis was in a dark formal suit, and the bride was dressed in an ivory dress from Valentino. After photos from this wedding ceremony were published on the front pages of newspapers and magazines, a huge line of fashionistas lined up to the Italian fashion designer asking to make them a dress similar to Jacqueline's wedding outfit.

Throughout the 45-minute ceremony, Jackie and Onassis stood silently in front of an altar adorned with antique Byzantine icons purchased by the groom from private collectors. At the end of the ceremony, according to the ancient Greek tradition, they walked together around the altar three times and then kissed.

A Greek Orthodox priest untied the ribbons tying the newlywed couple's hands together and at that moment Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy, who was 23 years younger than her new husband, became Mrs. Aristotle Socrates Onassis.

At the exit from the chapel, according to another Greek tradition, the guests threw rice and almonds at the newlyweds: rice for fertility, almonds for happiness

In total, the ceremony was attended by about forty closest friends and relatives of the newlyweds, including their children. Jacqueline's children Caroline and John Jr. even took part in the ceremony. They were entrusted with carrying two six-pound candles, which are an invariable attribute of a traditional Greek wedding.

As wedding gift Greek billionaire gave his new lover Golden ring(worth one and a half million dollars), adorned with a huge ruby, and several diamonds, each carat.

The news of Jacqueline's re-marriage caused bewilderment and even outrage among the Americans, who actually idolized her. Newspapers called this wedding "The Second Death of Kennedy." To criticism addressed to her, Jacqueline boldly answered, she boldly threw: “You killed my husband - I don’t want to indulge you and stay on the pedestal!”

This short marriage was not very happy. The couple had to endure several bitter moments. At one time, Onassis even hired private detectives, trying to convict his wife of infidelity and divorce her. And in January 1973, the only son of Aristotle Onassis died in a car accident. This event shook the health of the Greek magnate and 2 years later, on March 15, 1975, he died in Paris. Having become a widow for the second time, Jacqueline was forced to get involved in litigation over the inheritance of her second husband. After two years of legal battles, she received a $26 million release from Onassis's daughter Christina, who is his sole heir, and waived claims to Onassis' other property.

The article uses photographs from the Associated Press.