Large dark circles under the eyes. Dark circles under the eyes: causes of appearance in adults and children
The problem of the so-called "panda's eyes" has to be faced even by the most beautiful girls leading the most correct way of life. There are a lot of reasons for this: constant work at the computer, lack of sleep, and endless nerves.
In some cases, the culprits may be vascular disease, kidney problems and thyroid function. All this does not paint our face, makes the look extinct, adds age. In this article, we are looking for ways to remove dark circles under the eyes at home as quickly as possible and at no extra cost.
What will the color of the circles under the eyes tell about your health?
In addition to the problems described above, it is worth considering that with age, the skin loses elasticity and moisture. This leads to darkening and a decrease in tone. Bruises may appear under the eyes, the epidermis becomes greenish, yellow or red, and bags form. Here is what traditional medicine thinks about this:
bruises- disturbances in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, malnutrition, a large amount of spicy, fatty and salty foods in the diet. The method of struggle is clear - it is worth revising the menu, making it more balanced, and only after that proceed with cosmetic therapy. By itself, it will be useless.
To deal with the problem, you need to establish its cause yellow circles- Often such skin pigmentation is inherited from parents, but in combination with poor health, it can indicate problems with the liver and gallbladder. The signal must not be ignored.
Green circles on the lower eyelids- can also be hereditary. Another reason is the habit of wearing metal-framed glasses and a banal allergy to it. It is easy to check this - for a while, replace the frame with a plastic one and watch the reaction. The liver and gallbladder, in case of other symptoms of malaise, can also give a greenish tint.
Do a simple experiment with plastic frames Red- are a sign of allergies and intoxication. Their manifestation is characteristic in diseases of the respiratory system.
Bags under the eyes- how to get rid of them, we described in detail in this article. But what could be causing it? In addition to banal fatigue, stress and lack of sleep, the symptom may be associated with kidney disease. If at home the problem cannot be corrected, you should consult a doctor.
How to remove dark circles around the eyes at home quickly?
Special masks, compresses, lotions and simple gymnastics will come to your aid, which we will discuss later. Naturally, they will only be effective if all of the listed health problems have been ruled out.
You almost always have everything you need for healthy skin at home Thermal water compress
This miracle remedy for home moisturizing should firmly settle in every girl's makeup bag. Moisten two cotton pads with liquid, send for 15 minutes in the refrigerator. Then apply to the lower eyelids for a quarter of an hour. The procedure should be carried out every evening before going to bed.
Tip: this compress can be made from green tea. Apply discs soaked in tea leaves to the eyelids both cold and slightly warm. Or you can freeze the drink and wipe the problem areas with tea ice cubes.
grass ice
In general, ice rubs give excellent results. There are many ways and additives with which they can be prepared. For example, frozen cubes from a mixture of parsley decoction and a teaspoon of honey, chamomile decoction, potato juice. With regular wiping of the lower eyelids, removing circles under the eyes at home quickly or in 1 day, of course, will not work, but the problem will become less noticeable. You will see for yourself.
In simple and working ways, masks for the skin around the eyes from improvised means can also be considered. Let's take a closer look at their recipes.
Use cosmetic ice Potato
We rub one raw potato on a fine grater. We wrap the slurry in gauze, having previously folded it in several layers. The compress is applied for half an hour on the eye area. After washing with water at room temperature.
cucumber
Every girl knows that the easiest way to freshen up your eyes is to apply cucumber circles to the lower eyelids. We will strengthen the moment and make a full-fledged mask. Mix a tablespoon of grated vegetable with the same amount of chopped parsley and sour cream. Apply the mask for 20 minutes and rinse with cool water.
Lemon-tomato
If you believe the reviews on social networks, she can get rid of the problem in one day. So it’s worth a try, especially thanks to the lycopene in the composition, tomatoes can perfectly whiten the skin, and lemon, rich in vitamin C, relieves inflammation and irritation.
Mix the gruel from the pulp of the tomato in equal parts with lemon juice and apply to the skin for 15 minutes.
Citrus fruits strengthen the walls of blood vessels and make redness less noticeable herbal
Sage, chamomile, cornflower, parsley and more than a dozen herbs fight against dark circles. From one and a complex of infusions, hot and cold compresses can be made.
To prepare a healing decoction, you need to steam 10 g of grass with 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 10 minutes. Then soak cotton pads in the solution and apply to the eyes. Apply both cold and in the form of ice.
Curd
Only the cottage cheese you will need is not the one with which you are on a diet, but fat. We add a little tea leaves of green tea to it, mix thoroughly and apply on the area under the eyes for 15 minutes. After washing with water at room temperature.
Tip: among the mass of reviews on the network, you can find enthusiastic about the benefits of troxevasin and bodyagi (a drug based on the Spongilla sponge), but professional cosmetologists oppose their use for thin and especially vulnerable skin.
Train yourself to massage How to remove bags and dark circles under the eyes at home quickly with a massage?
The following exercises are considered quite effective. The main rule is to massage daily after washing with your fingertips, without strong pressure and stretching. The movements should be light and tapping, we go from the corner of the lower eyelid to the temples, after the same movements, be sure to apply the cream according to the type of skin. This will help improve venous outflow of blood from the lower eyelid.
- Close your eyes and rotate your eyeballs clockwise. Repeat four times and do the same exercise in the opposite direction.
- We look up, then down, close our eyes. Open, look up and down. We do 10 repetitions.
- We look as high as possible up to the left, look down, lift up to the right. We perform 10 times for each side.
How to remove blue circles under the eyes quickly with the help of cosmetic procedures?
Mesotherapy, lymphatic drainage, hardware and manual methods will come to your aid. Laser whitening is considered an effective but expensive procedure. Laser beams brighten the epidermis, thereby reducing circles and bruises. The effect will not be noticeable immediately, but after two to three weeks and, most likely, after that you will need repeated procedures.
Mesotherapy will help to cope with the problem Mesotherapy
This is a method of introducing nutrients through injections. To some, the procedure seems painful, and someone is simply crazy about it. Substances that stimulate cellular metabolism are administered in courses. After that, especially careful care of problem areas is necessary. Contraindications are pregnancy, allergies, diabetes and cancer.
Proper cosmetics
A good comprehensive skin care around the eyes will help you choose a beautician. The products of this series should be especially soft and delicate. If you pick them up yourself, first figure out the color of the bruises. For brownish, creams with vitamin C and caffeine are suitable. Bluish and purple will like the composition with vitamins K and A - they perfectly strengthen blood vessels.
Get enough sleep! And, of course, do not forget about prevention. The best remedy is a full eight-hour healthy sleep. Try to go to bed no later than eleven in the evening and sleep on your back, because sleeping on your side or stomach provokes fluid stagnation in the body. It is also important to choose a good orthopedic pillow.
Tip: creams based on soy and citrus will help to make darkening less noticeable; with a chronic problem, the first changes will become noticeable in about a month.
Choose the right cosmetics How to remove circles under the eyes at home quickly for a woman, taking good care of her skin?
Perhaps the most important thing in the history of dark circles is to learn how to properly care for the skin around the eyes. She, by the way, is ten times thinner than the similar one on the shoulders. It is she who first gives out age, because. is always undisguised and more susceptible to influence from outside.
- The basis of the foundations is regular moisturizing. Water tones, nourishes and restores the structure of cells. The optimal remedy for regular use is a gel based on water, vitamins and plant extracts.
- Nutrition. Use products that compensate for the lack of natural lipids and stimulate collagen production. As part of such funds you will find natural oils, phytoestrogens, lecithin, retinol.
- Never fall asleep with makeup on your face.
- Perform the exercises described above regularly. This will also keep the epidermis in good shape.
- Use a cream with a high content of vitamin C - it strengthens the walls of blood vessels. Vitamin A products are also good - it increases blood flow to the tissues, thickens them and thereby reduces the severity of dark circles.
- All products that are applied to problem skin, store in the refrigerator.
- Sleep on a high headboard.
- Avoid heavy creams before bed, use soft gels.
- Wear sunglasses if you squint in the sun all the time.
- Wash your face with cool water - warm water promotes puffiness and makes "panda eyes" more pronounced.
- And most importantly - say "no" to bad habits. Lack of sleep, smoking and alcohol are the main causes of darkening of the lower eyelid.
- Try not to drink a lot of fluids before bed - this can cause puffiness in the morning.
Treat your face with care How to remove circles under the eyes at home quickly, if there is absolutely no time, and the face should be clean and fresh? We use small female tricks - corrector. Watch the video below for a make-up life hack for the problem area:
- This is a significant indicator that something is unfavorable in the human body. This phenomenon is explained by the fact that the skin that is located around the eyes is very thin and sensitive. Therefore, a change in its color to a darker side indicates a problem, more often than not even an aesthetic one, but a medical one.It is not difficult to visually determine such a defect as black circles under the eyes. The skin of the lower eyelid becomes very thin and darkens by several tones. However, it will not be possible to meet a person with absolutely black circles under the eyes. The epidermis in this place can take on a variety of shades: from grayish-pink to blue-violet, and in some cases yellow-brown.
Causes of black circles under the eyes
The most common opinion regarding the cause of the appearance of black circles in the periorbital zone is lack of sleep and non-compliance with the daily routine. Indeed, this phenomenon occurs quite often, but sometimes the answer lies in more serious health problems.
In order to recognize them in time and start treatment, it is worth considering all the possible causes of the appearance of black circles under the eyes:
The breakdown of hemoglobin can provoke the appearance of black circles under the eyes, even without prior injury. It is known that the area under the eyes is permeated with the smallest blood vessels - capillaries. However, they are so narrow that in order to move along them, red blood cells (erythrocytes) need to stand in a row, one after another, and in some cases even split into two parts. Sometimes the capillary does not withstand such pressure and bursts. The blood is in the subcutaneous space of the eye. There is nothing dangerous in this, the body copes with such a situation on its own. However, the process of resorption and utilization of the released blood is accompanied by the formation of black circles. In the same way, the bruise gradually disappears after a blow, but it is under the eyes that they can form without any injury;
Allergic reaction to irritants external environment. It cannot provoke a bruise itself, but it causes itching and irritation in the eye area. The person begins to rub them vigorously, as a result of which soft skin is injured, and the capillaries penetrating it break, releasing blood. This explains the appearance of black circles and bags under the eyes with allergies;
Excessive exposure to the sun can cause dark circles under the eyes. It is the tan in this case that becomes the cause of their occurrence. This is explained by the fact that during exposure to ultraviolet rays on human skin, the body begins to produce melanin in order to protect itself. The longer the exposure time, the more melanin is produced, and the closer to the upper layers of the epidermis it is excreted. Since the skin under the eyes is the thinnest, it is there that the tan is visible in the first place. Therefore, after a long stay in the sun, a person often develops “black glasses” on his face;
Common causes such as insufficient rest and improper daily routine do not directly lead to the formation of black circles under the eyes. However, they are becoming more visible. The thing is that during the period when the body experiences excessive stress, for a number of reasons, the skin of the face becomes paler. It is against this background that the circles under the eyes look darker, creating a visual effect of chronic fatigue;
Age is another natural cause of black circles under the eyes. Similar changes in the periorbital region occur due to the fact that the skin there becomes thinner the older the person is. This problem is especially noticeable in women during the period of extinction of sexual functions;
Often, black circles can be seen in pregnant women, as well as in girls during the next one. This is due to the same blanching of the skin in a stressful situation for the body. Then the dark circles that always exist under the eyes become almost black;
An unbalanced diet and a lack of important trace elements and vitamins, in particular vitamin C, also sometimes lead to the appearance of black circles under the eyes;
Diseases of the respiratory system, leading to tissue hypoxia;
The cold season can cause darkening of the skin under the eyes. This is due to the fact that subcutaneous fat begins to melt under the influence of the climatic factor. Under the eyes, the fat layer is already very thin. Therefore, its disappearance is so noticeable, against the background of which the smallest capillaries penetrating the skin in this area become brighter;
Quite often, women are faced with an unpleasant feature of the skin of the face - dark circles under the eyes. This phenomenon cannot be ignored, because darkening can be a sign of illness in the female body.
The main reasons for the appearance of circles
The skin around the eyes is perhaps the most delicate covering on the body. collagen fibers contained in it are arranged in a grid. That is why the extensibility of the skin is significantly increased here. Blood vessels are located as close as possible to the surface of the skin. Not saturated with oxygen, they are strongly manifested, creating the effect of "bruises" under the eyes.
Causes of darkening of the skin around the eyes:
Features of the manifestation of dark circles in women
The female body is subject to constant changes, in view of the effects of hormones on it. Pregnancy, menstrual cycle features and menopause can also affect the appearance of dark circles in the eye area. In particular, during menstruation, a certain amount of blood is lost in the body, which leads to anemia. In this case, the face may become paler, haggard and dark spots under the eyes are more clearly visible.
Age- a frequent companion of dark circles. Over time, the skin inevitably ages, it sags. In sagging areas, voids appear, which are filled with adipose tissue. It is she who forms unpleasant eye spots on the eyes.
Advice. The appearance of circles due to skin aging is not a sentence. With age-related changes in the face can and should be fought. Properly selected set of procedures will get rid of "bruises" under the eyes.
Features of the epidermis also play an important role in the presence of spots. The thinner and lighter skin on the face, the darker pigmentation is more clearly visible. Do not forget that malnutrition (abuse of salty and sweet foods, convenience foods, love for fast food) can also provoke the appearance of circles.
Lack of moisture and vitamins in the body are often the causes of discoloration of the skin around the eyes. Very often they can be observed in women exhausting themselves with diets. Any skin disease provokes changes in pigmentation on the face, including under the eyes.
What do circles under the eyes indicate?
Often circles under the eyes are the causes of diseases in a woman. "Bruises" may indicate the following diseases:
Diagnosis and detection of symptoms of diseases
Regardless of age, a woman who finds circles under her eyes should consult a specialist to find out the reasons for their appearance. Only a doctor will be able to accurately indicate whether the circles are the result of an incorrect lifestyle or are caused by any pathology.
The first step is to visit a therapist.. He will review and advise you on the next steps. It is necessary to take blood and urine for analysis, as well as to make an examination of the main organs and systems. If the therapist has determined that the patient has health problems, he refers her to a specialist of a narrower profile (gynecologist, endocrinologist, etc.)
If there are no deviations in the state of health, you should contact a dermatologist and cosmetologist. It is possible that dark circles under the eyes are caused by skin problems or allergic reactions of the body.
Only a doctor should determine the cause of the appearance of dark circles. There is no need to try to diagnose yourself.
If you find dark semicircles on your face, do not panic. This does not always mean the presence of diseases and pathologies. Often circles are the result of skin problems or may be due to heredity.
How to get rid of dark spots under the eyes
You can get rid of black spots under the eyes in the following ways:
If for some reason it is not possible to remove the "bruises", they can be cover up with makeup. good helper cream will come out. Concealers and BB creams They also do a good job of camouflage. These products fill wrinkles around the eyes well, even out skin color, and also moisturize and nourish it.
Vitamin C has a beneficial effect on the skin. This should be taken into account when choosing a face cream (the vitamin should be included in its composition).
Other methods of dealing with "bruises"
Another effective method of cleansing the area around the eyes is the use of folk remedies.
Do not forget that the body is able to respond with an allergy to the use of a particular component. Therefore, it is necessary to use certain methods of treatment with caution.
Folk remedies bring results only with systematic use. The course of procedures should last about two months.
What not to do if there are spots around the eyes
- You need to stop using cheap low quality cosmetics. Carefully monitor the expiration date cosmetics.
- You can not use lotions, tonics and other products that contain alcohol, because it dries the skin around the eyes.
- Do not apply excessive cream to the eye area.
Circles under the eyes are not only an aesthetic, but sometimes a medical problem. If "bruises" are not a hereditary factor, they can be completely eliminated. It is important to know why under the eyes there is such a bright pigmentation. A visit to the doctor will help identify the diagnosis and find the best treatment.
1The eyes are often called the "mirror of the soul" and each of us wants to see them shiny, healthy and beautiful. dark circles under the eyes often spoil their appearance and give us a tired and haggard image. Many women try to fight this problem with powder and a whole arsenal of other special cosmetics, without thinking that it is important to find the cause and eliminate it.
In our article, we will tell you about the causes and ways to eliminate dark circles under the eyes. Such knowledge will help you not only get rid of a tired facial expression, but also indicate possible health problems.
Why do dark circles appear under the eyes?
The skin around the eyes is very thin, sensitive and delicate. Collagen fibers in it are located in a mesh, and this contributes to its increased extensibility. This part of the face is constantly in motion due to mimic activity and is prone to swelling. Immediately under the skin are blood vessels that are translucent due to the small thickness of the skin and the accumulation of blood in them with insufficient oxygen.
As a result, dark circles appear under the eyes. This effect is further enhanced by the fact that the eyes are located in the region of the orbital cavities and the manifestation of such shadows is enhanced.
To get rid of dark circles under the eyes, it is necessary to find out the cause of their appearance, since the methods for their elimination depend on this.
Insufficient sleep time
Everyone needs to sleep 7-8 hours a day. From lack of sleep, the complexion becomes pale and blood vessels against the background of such a contrast are more visible.
To eliminate such dark circles, it is necessary to restore normal sleep patterns and use simple folk recipes:
- raw potatoes: grate the peeled tuber on a fine grater and mix 2 teaspoons of potato gruel with 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil, apply the resulting mixture to the lower eyelid area, rinse with brewed green tea after 20-25 minutes;
- cosmetic ice: 1 teaspoon of green tea or 1 tablespoon of one of the medicinal herbs (sage, chamomile, cornflower, dill or parsley) pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist for half an hour, pour the infusion into ice molds and freeze, wipe with a piece of ice skin in the eye area after normal washing in the morning and evening.
Constant eye fatigue, stress and chronic fatigue
A busy rhythm of life, stressful situations and constant overwork of the eyes (for example, while working at a computer) leads to the formation of dark circles under the eyes due to stagnation of blood in the capillaries. To eliminate them, you need to normalize your work schedule, walk more often in the fresh air and, if necessary, take sedatives or herbal teas.
To quickly eliminate dark circles under the eyes, such folk recipes are suitable:
- fresh cucumber and parsley mask: grate the cucumber on a fine grater, finely chop a few sprigs of parsley, mix everything with 1 tablespoon of sour cream, apply the resulting mixture on the area under the eyes for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water;
- compresses with boiled milk: moisten cotton pads in warm milk and apply to eyes for 15 minutes, wash with warm water.
Smoking and alcohol
Substances found in tobacco smoke and alcohol contribute to chronic intoxication of the body and act destructively on all tissues. The skin of drinkers and smokers ages faster and is more prone to inflammation and swelling.
Over time, it becomes impossible to get rid of dark circles under the eyes caused by constant intoxication. Only quitting smoking and frequent drinking can restore the beauty of the skin and eyes.
Improper nutrition
Frequent consumption of fried, smoked, spicy and salty foods, late tea drinking, insufficient amounts of vitamins and minerals - all this negatively affects the general state of health and appearance skin. Toxins that accumulate in the blood and tissues of the body can cause dark circles under the eyes.
It is possible to get rid of such external manifestations of malnutrition by reviewing the daily menu and replenishing the trace elements and minerals missing in the body. You may need to consult a doctor or nutritionist for this.
Improper care or poor-quality cosmetics
The skin under the eyes is very sensitive and quickly reacts to aggressive external influences that can be caused by hot water, stretching the skin during washing or applying cream, etc. Poor-quality cosmetic products for care or makeup can have the same negative effect on it. The components that make up such products can cause allergic reactions and accumulate in the skin around the eyes.
To prevent the appearance of dark circles under the eyes caused by such reasons, the following rules must be observed;
- do not forget about the mandatory cleansing of the skin after makeup;
- apply to the skin under the eyes only those creams and gels that are intended for this area of the face;
- choose creams, decorative eye cosmetics or concealers only from well-known manufacturers;
- during washing and application, do not stretch the skin, apply creams and gels around the eyes with gentle patting movements with ring fingers in the direction of the massage lines;
- Don't forget your daily facial massage.
To eliminate such circles under the eyes, it is necessary to reconsider the correct care of the skin of this area of the face and use the services of a cosmetologist. If it is impossible to visit beauty salon You can do lymphatic drainage facial massage at home. Be sure to learn how to do it right! Remember that when massaging in the lower eyelid area, light patting movements of the fingertips should be directed in the direction from the temple to the bridge of the nose. After the massage, you can use a quality cream for the eye area, which must be chosen according to age, or traditional medicine recipes that were described above.
chronic diseases
Dark circles under the eyes can be a symptom of a medical condition. internal organs:
- : such shadows under the eyes are often accompanied by swelling, in some cases, kidney disease can be hidden and detected only after a detailed examination (read);
- and: such circles under the eyes have a yellowish tint, the patient feels;
- : an accompanying symptom may be, and, or vomiting;
- : in the presence of helminths, the patient feels irritability, fatigue, abdominal pain, flatulence and problems with the stool;
- endocrine disorders: and lead to hormonal disorders, which may be accompanied by dark circles under the eyes and various other symptoms (thirst, frequent mood swings, etc.);
- diseases: such shadows under the eyes have a bluish tint and are caused by circulatory disorders;
- - such dark circles under the eyes are caused by an insufficient amount of oxygen in the blood due to a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and iron in the body, accompanied by increased fatigue, frequent dizziness, headaches, etc.
Dark circles under the eyes can appear with some infectious inflammatory processes (for example, with), headaches, diseases of the upper teeth and other diseases. It is possible to identify the true cause of their appearance only after consulting a doctor and conducting the examination recommended by him. After the diagnosis is made, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, getting rid of which will also contribute to the elimination of dark circles under the eyes.
Heredity and age
In some people, dark circles under the eyes are observed from birth and their appearance is due to hereditary causes (close relatives also have them). Such shadows are formed due to the excessively close arrangement of blood vessels under the skin of the eyelids and it is impossible to achieve their elimination with conventional home remedies.
In such cases, various salon procedures can be used to get rid of dark circles under the eyes:
- acupressure;
- lymphatic drainage;
- mesotherapy;
- laser treatment, etc.
Natural aging also causes more pronounced dark circles under the eyes. Over the years, the subcutaneous fat layer and thin skin under the eyes become thinner and the blood vessels become even more visible. Salon procedures can help in such situations and proper care behind the skin.
Dark circles under the eyes in children
Particular attention should be paid to the appearance of dark circles under the eyes of a child. If they are not caused by a hereditary predisposition, then their appearance always indicates some kind of disease.
Most often, dark circles in children appear with infectious diseases and helminthiasis, but this symptom can also indicate more serious systemic diseases (cardiovascular system, digestive organs, kidneys or endocrine glands). A visit to the doctor and a detailed examination will help to identify the true cause of dark circles and start the treatment of the underlying ailment in time.
Innovative cosmetics
To eliminate dark circles under the eyes, the cosmetic industry has created a lot of tools. Usually, the composition of such products includes substances that can improve blood microcirculation and lymph outflow. These include: extracts of brown algae, nettle, horse chestnut, gotu kola, ruscus, Pontic needle, calendula, medicinal leech, vitamins K and A.
IN last years In the market of cosmetics to combat dark circles around the eyes, innovations such as:
- MDI Complex: it contains shark cartilage, which contains marine glycosaminoglycan and helps to suppress the activity of metalloproteinase (a substance that destroys collagen and elastin);
- TÊTе Cosmeceutical preparations: they contain an oligopeptide complex and yeast protein Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, which are able to penetrate deep into the skin, speed up metabolic processes, enrich tissues with oxygen, reduce capillary permeability and help normalize microcirculation and lymph outflow;
- Ridulisse C: This solution contains active molecules from soybean fractions that help plump, repair, brighten and protect periorbital skin by enhancing phytoblast metabolism.
Remember that dark circles under the eyes do not always indicate a wrong lifestyle and can be symptoms of serious diseases! If the normalization of sleep, nutrition and work, the rejection of bad habits and the use of cosmetic and folk remedies did not eliminate these unpleasant manifestations, it is necessary to consult a doctor and establish the cause of their appearance. In such cases, only the treatment of the underlying disease will help you get rid of dark circles under the eyes and restore your health and beauty.
Circles under the eyes- This is a common symptom that is characteristic of a large number of diseases. Its appearance can be associated with both local causes and systemic diseases. Circles under the eyes are not a separate disease, but only a symptom. They can be either an isolated symptom or combined with swelling of the eyelids, redness of the eyes, deterioration in general condition, etc. As a rule, the presence of circles under the eyes is not accompanied painful sensations. Patients go to the doctor often because of the aesthetic discomfort that this symptom causes.
Circles under the eyes usually have a clear outline and may be accompanied by a change in the color of the skin in this area. The most commonly observed bluish or brown shades. In some cases, there is no change in skin color.
It should be noted that the appearance of this symptom is not always a sign of pathology, but may be associated with the peculiarities of the constitution ( morphological and functional features ) person ( with an asthenic type of constitution, this symptom is more pronounced due to a small amount of subcutaneous tissue). In some people, deep-set eyes are an individual feature, which creates the effect of having circles under the eyes.
In order to get rid of circles under the eyes, it is necessary, first of all, to eliminate the cause of their appearance.
Anatomy of the eye socket and skin of the eyelids
The orbit is the location of the eyeball, which is the peripheral part of the visual analyzer ( system that provides the function of vision). The depth of the eye socket in an adult is on average 4-5 cm. This structure has the shape of a pyramid, the top of which is turned towards the skull. A large number of vessels and nerves pass through the orbit - the optic nerve, branches of the trigeminal nerve, zygomatic nerve, ophthalmic artery, branches of the inferior ophthalmic vein. The eye socket has four walls:
- Inner wall formed big amount bones - ethmoid, lacrimal, sphenoid and palatine bones, upper jaw. On the inner wall of the orbit, between the lacrimal bone and the frontal process of the upper jaw, there is a lacrimal fossa, which then passes into the nasolacrimal duct. The nasolacrimal duct drains the tear fluid. The inner wall is very vulnerable and is quickly damaged by trauma and other pathological processes with the development of emphysema ( accumulation of air bubbles in the subcutaneous tissue), soft tissue edema, phlegmon ( acute purulent inflammation of the fiber, which has no clear boundaries), inflammation of the optic nerve.
- Top wall formed by the sphenoid and frontal bones. A feature of the upper wall is that it borders on the anterior cranial fossa, that is, if it is damaged, the risk of complications in the form of a disorder of brain functions is very high.
- outer wall. It is the least vulnerable wall of the orbit, which separates its contents from the temporal fossa. It is formed by the zygomatic, sphenoid and frontal bones.
- bottom wall. The lower wall from below borders on the maxillary sinus. It is formed by the maxillary, zygomatic and palatine bones. In case of injuries of the maxillofacial region, a fracture of the lower wall is possible with the omission of the eyeball and limitation of its mobility.
In the cavity of the orbit, in addition to the eyeball, the following structures are located:
- Vagina of the eyeball, which covers almost the entire surface of the eyeball and ensures its stable position in the orbit.
- Fat body of the orbit divided into several segments by connective tissue bridges. It provides free contraction of the oculomotor muscles due to its plasticity.
- Orbital septum formed from connective tissue and represents the anterior border of the orbit.
- episcleral space allows the eyeball to freely perform a certain amount of movement.
The main functions of the eyelids are:
- eyeball protection from the front);
- distribution of tear fluid by blinking movements in order to prevent the conjunctiva and cornea from drying out.
The characteristic features of the skin of the eyelids are as follows:
- she is very thin and tender, gathers in folds;
- subcutaneous tissue is devoid of fat or it is present in small quantities;
- subcutaneous tissue is loose due to this property, pathological processes in the eyelid area spread rapidly);
- on the surface of the skin of the eyelids, the upper and lower orbito-palpebral grooves are visible ( folds);
- the presence of sebaceous and sweat glands.
The eyelids are richly supplied with blood, mainly due to the branches of the external and internal carotid arteries. These include the maxillary, facial and ophthalmic arteries. The outflow of venous blood is carried out through the veins of the same name into the following vessels - the lacrimal vein, the superficial temporal vein. It should be noted that these veins do not have valves and have a large number of anastomoses ( connections with other veins). This feature of the veins contributes to the fact that the inflammatory processes that develop in the face area spread rapidly and are often accompanied by complications. In the region of the eyelids, a network of lymphatic vessels is well developed. The skin of the upper eyelid is innervated by the optic nerve, and the skin and conjunctiva of the lower eyelid by the branches of the maxillary nerve.
Why do circles appear under the eyes?
Circles under the eyes are a symptom that is quite common. It can be a consequence of a disruption in the functioning of various body systems, a genetic predisposition, and the effects of various environmental factors on the body. If the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with a hereditary factor, then they occur even in childhood and persist for life. This symptom can be caused by one cause or a combination of several causes at once. Most often, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with two mechanisms - increased pigmentation of the skin of the eyelids and venous congestion in this area, which leads to the fact that red blood cells in the capillaries pass at a low speed and the tissues are not supplied with enough oxygen.
This symptom occurs quite often in people whose professional activities are associated with a constant load on the visual analyzer ( e.g. computer work). Rarely, the appearance of circles under the eyes is associated with the use of drugs that promote vasodilation.
The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes are:
- age-related skin changes;
- lack of sleep and overwork;
- work at the computer;
- hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area ( eye area);
- excessive use of alcohol and drugs;
- poor nutrition;
- chronic stress and depression;
- the use of cosmetics;
- circulatory disorders;
- injury.
Dark circles under the eyes are often a consequence of vascular disorders, increased permeability of the vascular wall. To strengthen the walls of blood vessels and improve microcirculation, Vazalamin is used. Vasalamin belongs to a new class of drugs - cytamines. Cytamines contain regulatory peptides - substances that regulate intracellular processes and ensure the normal functioning of organs and tissues. A specific set of peptides is suitable for each organ. Vasalamin improves the condition of the vascular wall in endothelial dysfunction, increases the strength of capillary walls, has a selective effect on vascular tissue, normalizes blood microcirculation in organs and tissues in various diseases and exposure to extreme factors. 
Age-related skin changes
Circles under the eyes can appear in both adults and children, but with age, there are more reasons for their appearance. The mechanism of this phenomenon is the thinning of the skin of the lower eyelid, as well as a decrease in the layer of subcutaneous tissue, which is already contained in a minimal amount. Also, with age, the skin becomes less elastic due to a decrease in the number of elastic and collagen fibers. As a result, the capillaries literally shine through thin skin. Also, with age, the capillaries become more fragile, their tone is disturbed, which is why erythrocyte diapedesis is often observed ( transfer of red blood cells from the lumen of the vessel into the tissue), which is objectively accompanied by the formation of cyanotic circles.A provoking factor for the appearance of circles under the eyes with age is often the appearance of various chronic diseases with a violation of the functional state of the organs and systems of the body. In this case, circles under the eyes persist for a long time and disappear only after treatment.
In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes with age, it is necessary to healthy lifestyle life, provide proper skin care.
Sleep deprivation and fatigue
Sleep deprivation is one of the most common causes of under eye circles. The normal duration of sleep for an adult should be approximately 7 to 8 hours. If a person does not get enough sleep, especially if such a phenomenon occurs often, then the body is depleted, which leads to fatigue and overwork. The consequences of lack of sleep can be serious diseases, accompanied by a violation of the functioning of the cardiovascular system, nervous system, etc.In case of lack of sleep, the muscles of the eye are overstrained, their energy reserves are depleted, as a result of which their need for various substances, especially oxygen, increases. In order to compensate for the lack of necessary substances, hyperperfusion occurs, that is, an increase in blood flow. This, in turn, leads to the fact that the skin around the eyes acquires dark shade by congestion of blood vessels. In addition, with lack of sleep, the skin of the face becomes paler, against which the circles under the eyes become more pronounced. If circles under the eyes appear due to lack of sleep, then after a quality rest and correction of the sleep pattern, they disappear.
With lack of sleep and overwork, along with circles, bags under the eyes may appear. This phenomenon is associated mainly with lymphostasis ( accumulation of lymph as a result of impaired transport) and venous congestion. For circles under the eyes that have arisen due to overwork, the expansion of the vessels of the eyeball is characteristic.
With fatigue, the appearance of circles under the eyes in the evening, after prolonged mental or physical exertion, is characteristic. With overwork, circles under the eyes are a constant symptom. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is inadequate sleep, then this symptom is observed after waking up and throughout the day.
kidney disease
As a rule, in diseases of the urinary system, the appearance of circles under the eyes is accompanied by the appearance of bags under the eyes. This symptom can appear both with infectious and non-infectious kidney damage. In kidney disease, one or more of its functions are impaired. In this regard, fluid retention in the body may be established, which is reflected in the skin around the eyes and is accompanied by the formation of edema in this area.The kidneys are involved in the excretion of toxic substances and their metabolic products, medicines from the body. Thus, if this function is impaired during kidney diseases, then toxins are retained in the body.
The main signs of kidney damage are:
- frequent or rare urination;
- increased blood pressure;
- pathological changes in the general blood test ( the presence of protein, blood cells in the urine);
- swelling.
Liver disease
Liver disease is characterized by the appearance of hyperpigmentation ( increased pigmentation) eyelid skin due to the fact that blood vessels, hepatic structures are affected and toxic substances accumulate in the body. Liver damage is often seen in viral diseases ( hepatitis viruses, Epstein-Barr virus). In addition to viruses, alcoholic beverages, narcotic substances, and hepatotoxic drugs have a negative effect on the structure and functions of the liver ( toxic to liver tissue) and other toxic substances.The liver is called the “laboratory” of the body, since this organ metabolizes almost all substances that enter the body. In case of damage to the functions of the liver, toxins that enter the body can accumulate, causing intoxication of the body.
In liver disease, as a rule, there is an increase in the level of bilirubin ( a pigment that is part of bile), in connection with this, with this pathological condition circles under the eyes usually have a yellow tint. With severe damage to the functions of the liver, yellowness of the skin and sclera is observed. This condition can also be observed with damage to the gallbladder ( cholecystitis). The severity of circles under the eyes in liver diseases depends on the degree of damage to the organ.
With liver damage, symptoms such as a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, dull pain in the right hypochondrium, and disruption of the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract appear. Circles under the eyes are not the main symptom of liver damage, however, along with other symptoms, they indicate the presence of a disease.
In case of liver damage with hepatotoxic drugs, it is recommended to prescribe hepatoprotectors ( drugs that have a protective function).
Allergy
Circles under the eyes can appear as a reaction to various allergens ( substances that cause allergic reactions), entering the body mainly through inhalation ( inhalation) or through the conjunctiva - plant pollen, dust, animal hair. Also, such a manifestation of allergies can occur when allergens enter the body in other ways. In response to contact with allergens, itching occurs, prompting the patient to rub their eyes, which in turn contributes to an increased inflammatory response. In some cases, circles under the eyes may be accompanied by swelling of the periorbital region.Allergic reactions are characterized by the following symptoms:
- circles under the eyes;
- itching in the periorbital region;
- eye redness ( due to vasodilation of the eyeball);
- sneezing
- swelling of the eyelids.
In the case of systematic contact with the allergen, circles under the eyes are permanent. In case of termination of contact with the allergen, taking hyposensitizing drugs ( drugs that inhibit the development of inflammatory reactions), all manifestations of allergies, including circles under the eyes, disappear.
Dark circles under the eyes can occur with atopic dermatitis ( neurodermatitis). Atopic dermatitis is an allergic disease that is genetically determined and is characterized by chronic relapsing ( with occasional exacerbations) flow. In severe cases of neurodermatitis, hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation of the skin of the face, itching, and peeling of the skin are observed.
Computer work
Professional activity associated with working at a computer for a long time, as a rule, is accompanied by an overstrain of the visual analyzer. This can lead to visual impairment, fatigue and overwork, which is characterized by the appearance of circles under the eyes. In this case, the circles are dark and often have a bluish tint due to the fact that microfractures occur in the capillaries and a vascular network forms under the eyes.While working with a computer, eye muscles tense up. Prolonged stress is accompanied by an increase in the oxygen demand of the tissues of this area. This, in turn, leads to an increase in blood flow, which leads to the fact that dilated vessels are strongly translucent through the skin of the lower eyelid.
If circles under the eyes appear for this reason, you should minimize the time spent at the computer, take frequent breaks, go out into the fresh air, and do eye exercises. These actions are usually enough to eliminate this symptom.
Along with circles under the eyes, symptoms such as redness of the eyes, headache, burning sensation, dry eyes, increased tearing can also be observed.
Hyperpigmentation of the periorbital area
Periorbital hyperpigmentation ( eyelid skin hyperpigmentation) is a condition that can be associated with a large number of reasons. Increased skin pigmentation may affect only the infraorbital region or the entire periorbital zone. This condition is usually not accompanied by other symptoms and is rarely associated with systemic diseases. Patients most often complain of aesthetic discomfort. Periorbital hyperpigmentation may occur due to age-related changes in the skin around the eyes ( dystrophic changes, impaired blood supply, thinning of the skin). The most common increased pigmentation of the skin of the eyelids occurs in women over 30 years old with a certain type of skin ( 4 - 6 skin types according to the Fitzpatrick classification), which have an increased activity of melanocytes ( cells that produce melanin and determine skin color).The most common causes of periorbital hyperpigmentation are:
- hormonal imbalance;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin;
- inflammatory diseases of the skin.
Those who abuse solarium visits and often tan should be aware that in addition to hyperpigmentation, this habit can contribute to the development of neoplasms ( benign or malignant tumors).
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is accompanied by an increase in blood glucose levels as a result of two reasons - there is not enough insulin in the body or insulin is secreted in sufficient quantities, but the tissues are not sensitive to it.Hyperglycemia can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes in diabetes ( increase in blood glucose levels), as well as complications and consequences of this disease. With hyperglycemia, trophism is disturbed ( food) tissues.
The consequences of diabetes mellitus, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, are kidney damage ( diabetic nephropathy), retina ( diabetic retinopathy) and vessels ( diabetic angiopathy).
Excessive alcohol and drug use
Drugs and alcohol are toxic substances for the cells of the body. Their excessive and frequent use contributes to oxygen deficiency in the tissues. This condition is especially visible on the skin of the face ( eyelids, nasolabial triangle) and is represented by bluish or white circles under the eyes.Prolonged use of drugs and alcohol leads to chronic intoxication of the body with these substances and circles under the eyes become permanent. Excessive alcohol consumption contributes to circulatory disorders. This pathological condition occurs due to the development of atherosclerosis ( deposition of cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the arteries), increased blood pressure, changes in the rheological properties of blood ( viscosity). In this case, blue circles appear under the eyes, the severity of which depends on the severity of circulatory disorders. In addition, the constant use of alcoholic beverages is fraught with the development of complications from the internal organs ( liver, brain, heart), which is also expressed by the appearance of circles under the eyes. In this case, in order to eliminate this symptom, an integrated approach is needed, which includes the exclusion of the use of these substances, the treatment of somatic diseases, and the restoration of the body.
Irrational nutrition
Improper nutrition affects the condition of the skin. The normal complexion of the skin of the face is ensured due to the normal functioning of the body, for which it is necessary that there be the necessary amount of not only proteins, fats and carbohydrates, but also various trace elements and vitamins in the diet. Nutrition can be irrational both in terms of quantity and quality of food consumed.Circles under the eyes can appear with various diets. It is necessary to differentiate diets for weight loss and therapeutic diets that are prescribed for certain groups of diseases. Therapeutic diets have an extremely positive effect on the body. Following diets for weight loss without consulting a doctor can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes. This is due to the fact that some, following diets, practically refuse food, as a result of which there is a sharp weight loss, which is accompanied by a violation in the functioning of internal organs.
The result of malnutrition may be an insufficient amount of certain trace elements and vitamins in the body.
Circles under the eyes can appear with a lack of the following trace elements in the body:
- Iron. Insufficient intake of iron in the body is accompanied by the development of iron deficiency anemia. This condition is most common in women.
- Zinc. This trace element is part of a large number of enzymes. Zinc is involved in the metabolism of fats, iron, which play a large role in the normal functioning of the immune system.
- Vitamin K. This vitamin is involved in blood clotting. It is one of the main elements needed to combat dark circles under the eyes.
- Vitamin A. This vitamin provides regeneration processes in the skin, slows down its aging, reduces age-related pigmentation.
- Vitamin C. Vitamin C ensures the functionality of the body's defenses, strengthens the vascular wall. With a deficiency of this vitamin, the fragility of the walls of the capillaries is observed, as a result of which microfractures occur in the walls of the capillaries, which is accompanied by the appearance of blue circles under the eyes.
- Vitamin E. It slows down skin aging, is an antioxidant, fights free radicals that destroy the normal structure of the skin.
Anemia
Anemia is a pathological condition that is accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood. This pathological condition can be both an independent disease and a symptom of other diseases.Anemia can be associated with heavy menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding in women, insufficient intake of iron, B vitamins and folic acid in the body, increased destruction of red blood cells. During pregnancy, anemia can also be observed with the appearance of circles under the eyes, but such a phenomenon with a balanced diet and taking drugs that increase hemoglobin levels is not dangerous, and after childbirth it disappears.
With this pathological condition, circles under the eyes are permanent and do not disappear even after a good rest. There is constant increased fatigue, decreased performance, frequent dizziness, shortness of breath. Objectively, with anemia, pallor of the skin is observed, the eyes become sunken, against which dark circles form under the eyes. With a decrease in hemoglobin level, its main function ( transporting oxygen to tissues) is disturbed and oxygen starvation of tissues develops.
Chronic stress and depression
When a person is constantly exposed to stress, exhaustion of the body occurs. Circles under the eyes after stress usually appear within a few days and can be bluish or brown. Their appearance may be a sign of an individual reaction to a stressful situation.Constant stressful situations are accompanied by the release of cortisol in large quantities. Excess cortisol causes an increase in blood volume, which leads to vasoconstriction, including vasoconstriction of the skin of the eyelids. In the narrowed capillaries, microruptures occur through which red blood cells exit ( red blood cells) and circles under the eyes with a bluish tint are formed. Also, as a result of stress, jumps in blood pressure can be observed, which is accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes and a headache.
If the patient cannot cope with stress on their own, then it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the appearance of circles under the eyes can be a symptom of a malfunction of certain organs.
Depressive states are accompanied by the patient's apathy, decreased mood, inhibition of reactions. Depressed individuals have pallor of the skin of the face. Depressed individuals are very often prone to various diseases.
Use of cosmetics
Circles under the eyes can appear when using cosmetics that are not suitable for a particular skin type, in which case side effects may develop. The quality of the cosmetics used is also of great importance.Also, excessive use of decorative cosmetics, especially if it is of poor quality, can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes. The fact is that such cosmetics often contribute to the closure of skin pores. The skin around the eyes is very thin and sensitive, so the choice of cosmetics must be taken very seriously.
Eye diseases
Circles under the eyes can appear with various eye diseases, mainly of an inflammatory nature ( conjunctivitis, blepharitis). With the development of the inflammatory process, swelling of the skin of the eyelids and circles under the eyes are usually observed. In addition to the appearance of circles under the eyes, inflammatory diseases of the eyes are characterized by lacrimation, redness of the eyes, and itching.Circulatory disorders
Any circulatory disorders, especially chronic ones, may be accompanied by the appearance of dark circles under the eyes. The reason for this phenomenon is the anatomical features of the periorbital region, in which, with circulatory disorders in the body, venous stasis occurs ( blood in veins moves at a slower speed).One of the most common diseases characterized by circulatory disorders is vegetative-vascular dystonia. This condition can develop at any age. Vegetative-vascular dystonia is often the result of constant stressful situations, chronic fatigue, diseases of the nervous system and other factors. This condition is fraught with the appearance of complications in the form of disorders in the work of the heart.
For vegetative-vascular dystonia, the following symptoms are characteristic:
- fast fatiguability;
- headache;
- pallor;
- orthostatic hypotension ( decrease in blood pressure with a sharp change in body position);
- increase or decrease in blood pressure.
Injuries
With injuries, both direct and indirect, there is the formation of blue circles under the eyes. The mechanism of their appearance is that under the action of a mechanical factor ( hit, fall) damage and rupture of blood vessels occurs, as a result of which blood enters the subcutaneous space, which is accompanied by the appearance of circles in the infraorbital region. Such circles under the eyes are established very quickly, since the skin of the eyelid area is well supplied with blood and is at the same time very thin. In addition, the capillaries of the eyelids are very thin and have a small lumen, and therefore their integrity is easily broken when damaged.How to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes?
Circles under the eyes is a symptom, the appearance of which can be prevented if you lead a healthy lifestyle, contact doctors in a timely manner and follow their recommendations. It is important to understand that it is easier to prevent the appearance of this symptom than to deal with it using various therapeutic or surgical methods. The main methods to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes are:
- compliance with the regime of work and rest;
- sleep mode correction;
- balanced diet;
- performing exercises for the eyes;
- fight against bad habits;
- sports.
If professional activity is associated with the performance of monotonous work, heavy physical labor, with loads on the visual analyzer, then fatigue quickly sets in. In order for this fatigue not to transform into overwork and circles under the eyes do not appear, it is necessary to take breaks between performing certain actions. The duration of breaks and their number is determined depending on the nature of the professional activity. Compliance with the regime of work and rest is a key condition for preventing the appearance of circles under the eyes associated with professional activities.
Sleep mode correction
Compliance with this rule is one of the main ones to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, since lack of sleep is one of the most common causes of this symptom. The time it takes to recuperate during sleep can be different for different people, but there is a norm for everyone, which is 7 - 8 hours. In the case of children, the duration of sleep should be longer and daytime naps should be provided. Sleep conditions play an important role in combating sleep deprivation ( lack of noise, light, comfortable bed, etc.)
Balanced diet
Rational nutrition is nutrition that ensures the normal functioning of body systems.
The general principles of rational nutrition are:
- eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals;
- eating quality foods;
- exclusion food products fast food ( fast food);
- diet enrichment fresh fruit, vegetables;
- eating foods rich in iron liver, egg yolk);
- restriction of salt intake.
Doing eye exercises
Eye exercises help strengthen the eye muscles, which also helps prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes by normalizing blood flow through the vessels.
Gymnastics for the eyes involves the following exercises:
- you need to look straight ahead, then, without turning your head, alternately look right, left, up and down;
- you need to look straight ahead, and then perform with the eyeball circular motions clockwise or counterclockwise;
- it is necessary to close your eyes as much as possible, squinting;
- it is necessary to lightly and gently press on the skin of the eyelids under the eyes with your fingertips, directing your fingertips from one corner of the eye to another.
Fight bad habits
The fight against bad habits involves quitting smoking, drinking alcohol, and drugs. Eliminating bad habits improves skin condition. It is very important to give up bad habits in a timely manner, since the less this factor affects the body, the less likely the appearance of circles under the eyes.
Sports
Sports activities can prevent a large number of diseases associated with a sedentary lifestyle, keep the body in good shape. It is very important not to lead to overtraining ( a pathological condition that occurs when excessive loads during exercise), as this contributes to the fact that sports become stressful for the body and cortisol will be produced, the excessive production of which can lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.
How to get rid of circles under the eyes?
Some people try to hide under eye circles with the help of cosmetics, however, this method cannot be considered a method of dealing with circles under the eyes, as it allows you to get rid of circles only for the duration of applying these products to the skin. In addition, such a method, when using low-quality cosmetics or inadequate application, can have a harmful effect on the skin. In order to hide circles under the eyes, they usually use products such as concealer ( concealer), Foundation. In order to choose the appropriate method of treating circles under the eyes, it is necessary to determine the true cause of their appearance. Only by determining the cause of the appearance of this symptom, you can deal with it.
The basis for the treatment of circles under the eyes is the appointment of vitamins, medicines that help strengthen the capillaries of the skin. Traditional medicine methods can also be used, before using which it is necessary to consult with a specialist. In some cases, different methods are used plastic surgery and cosmetology.
When choosing a method for treating circles under the eyes, the risks of complications, the possible effectiveness of the method, individual tolerance, and the duration of the effect obtained are taken into account.
Which doctor should I contact with the appearance of circles under the eyes?
If circles under the eyes appear and do not disappear for a long time, then this is a reason to consult a doctor to find out the cause of their appearance.If circles appear under the eyes, you can contact the following specialists:
- family doctor;
- therapist;
- dermatologist.
In addition to laboratory and instrumental research methods, a physical examination is also carried out, which is often highly informative, allowing you to detect some somatic diseases that may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.
A special role in the diagnosis of the causes of the appearance of circles under the eyes is played by the collection of anamnesis. It is at this stage that the doctor can detect risk factors or direct causes that cause the appearance of circles under the eyes. When collecting an anamnesis, the doctor pays attention to the presence of the same symptom in close relatives, to the presence of bad habits, etc.
Medical treatment for circles under the eyes
Under drug treatment circles under the eyes means the appointment of drugs in order to eliminate the causes of the appearance of this symptom, that is, to treat the underlying disease.Preparations can be prescribed both locally in the form of various creams, ointments and gels, and for systemic use. The most commonly used topical products are various creams.
A systematic approach to the problem of eliminating circles under the eyes is the most effective and helps to prevent their reappearance. Various drugs can be prescribed depending on the nosological form. The sooner the medical intervention is carried out, the faster the circles under the eyes disappear.
Medicines that can be prescribed to eliminate circles under the eyes are:
- Sedative drugs. These drugs include valerian extract, motherwort, validol. Preparations from this group have a calming effect, regulate the functioning of the nervous system, eliminate the feeling of tension.
- Antidepressants. If the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes is depression, drugs from this group are prescribed. Such drugs should be taken with caution, since side effects are observed with an overdose or addiction to them. Drugs such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, clomipramine may be prescribed.
- Sleeping pills prescribed in case of sleep disorders. Examples of drugs that have a hypnotic effect are midazolam, diphenhydramine, phenobarbital.
- Iron preparations prescribed for iron deficiency anemia. Examples of iron preparations are sorbifer, ferrum lek, biofer.
- Hepatoprotectors are prescribed for damage to the structure and functions of the liver. These include silymarin, methionine, ademetionine.
- Antihistamines used in the event of the appearance of circles under the eyes as a result of allergic reactions. To inhibit the development of allergic reactions, drugs such as loratadine, cetirizine, chlorphenamine can be prescribed.
- vitamins. To improve the condition of the skin, vitamins of group B, vitamin C, A, E, K are prescribed. As a rule, doctors prescribe multivitamin and mineral complexes, and not each vitamin separately.
How to remove circles under the eyes at home?
At home, the treatment of circles under the eyes involves the use of traditional medicine. Creams, lotions, solutions, face masks made from natural ingredients, prepared at home, can be used by both women and men.The positive side of using such funds is the lack of side effects or complications ( with the exception of the development of an allergic reaction with individual intolerance to certain drugs).
It should be taken into account that folk methods the fight against circles under the eyes cannot be the basis of treatment, since such treatment is exclusively symptomatic, that is, the cause of the appearance of this symptom is not eliminated. It is recommended to use traditional methods as an addition to traditional medicine methods. In this case, the most positive effect can be achieved. Before using this or that method of traditional medicine, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Traditional remedies for circles under the eyes include:
- Potato mask. Raw peeled potatoes must be chopped ( grate), add one teaspoon olive oil. The resulting mass must be applied to the infraorbital region. After 15-20 minutes, the mask should be washed off with warm water.
- cucumber lotion. Cucumber lotion can be prepared with an alcohol or water base. It is necessary to wipe the skin of the face with it regularly 2 times a day. Has a cleansing and whitening effect.
- cucumber mask. The mask is prepared from finely chopped fresh cucumber with the addition of a tablespoon of sour cream. The resulting mass must be mixed well, and then applied to the skin of the infraorbital region for 15-20 minutes. The mask must be washed with warm water. In addition, you can simply cut a fresh cucumber into slices, which should be applied to the eyelids for 20 to 30 minutes. This mask nourishes the skin.
- Parsley infusion. In order to prepare an infusion of parsley, it is necessary to pour 2 tablespoons of parsley leaves with boiling water, cover for 60 minutes, then strain. In the resulting infusion, you need to moisten cotton pads or gauze wipes and wipe your eyelids with them, or you can leave the wipes soaked in the infusion on the skin of the infraorbital region for 10-15 minutes.
- Sage tea. To prepare the infusion, pour one teaspoon of dry sage with a glass of boiling water, cover and leave for 1 hour. After straining, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab in the infusion and wipe the skin of the eyelids with it.
- Green tea infusion. It is necessary to prepare strong tea ( preferably use loose leaf tea). Soak cotton swabs in warm tea and apply them on the eyelids for a few minutes.
If the circles under the eyes are the result of an injury, then it is recommended to apply as quickly as possible to the impact site. cold compress. This contributes to vasoconstriction and slows down the exit of blood from the vascular bed into the subcutaneous space.
Plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures for the treatment of circles under the eyes
Plastic surgery of circles under the eyes is effective method if the cause of the appearance of circles is not systemic diseases. Plastic surgery helps if this symptom is the result of local factors, a genetic predisposition to hyperpigmentation of the skin under the eyes.The methods of plastic surgery and cosmetology used to combat circles under the eyes include the injection of various drugs into the skin, the use of physiotherapy, etc.
To eliminate circles under the eyes, the following procedures can be carried out:
- mesotherapy;
- dermatonia;
- blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids;
- contour plastic;
- carboxytherapy;
- lipofilling;
- microcurrent therapy.
Lipofilling is the transfer of fat to the area around the eyes. This procedure is performed in the complete absence of fat under the skin of the eyelids. Fat for transplantation is taken from other parts of the body ( hip). The disadvantage of this method is the need for periodic repetition of the procedure.
Dermotonia
Dermotonia is a procedure that involves performing a vacuum facial massage. The procedure has a positive effect in the fight against circles under the eyes due to improved microcirculation, increased skin elasticity and tone of the circular muscle of the eye. Dermotonia can be carried out in conjunction with mesotherapy, which enhances its effect.
Mesotherapy
Mesotherapy is a method of introducing medicines under the skin in small amounts. The positive effect of mesotherapy is achieved both by the action of the administered drugs and by the impact on certain points of the body. Due to the risk of complications, the procedure should only be performed if there are no contraindications. The drug, the depth of its introduction are determined by specialists in each case individually.
Carboxytherapy
Carboxytherapy is a procedure that involves injecting small amounts of medical grade carbon dioxide under the skin. Carbon dioxide is injected using thin disposable needles. An increased amount of carbon dioxide at the injection site is a signal that there is an insufficient amount of oxygen in this area, which is quickly compensated by compensatory mechanisms - stimulating blood circulation. After the procedure, there is a thickening of the surface layer of the skin of the eyelids, due to which the circles become less noticeable. The procedure requires repetition 2-3 times a year in order to consolidate the results.
Blepharoplasty of the lower eyelids
This intervention is performed with the overhang of the lower eyelid, which often occurs with age-related skin changes. This procedure allows you to eliminate circles and bags under the eyes by excising excess skin. The incision can be made along the inner or outer edge of the lower eyelid.
Contour plastic
This technique is used if the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes was the deformation of the tear trough. For this purpose, various fillers are used ( substances with which the places of deformation of the tear trough are filled). The introduction of fillers contributes to the correction of the tear trough, as a result of which the circles under the eyes are eliminated. One disadvantage of this procedure is that it needs to be checked periodically. Fillers are injected under the skin, being located in special capsules. Local anesthesia may be given prior to the procedure. The results of contour plastics are visible immediately after it is carried out.
In modern cosmetology, drugs are used that are specially adapted for the correction of the lacrimal sulcus, the properties of which do not allow the development of edema and allergic reactions.
Microcurrent therapy
Microcurrent therapy is a method of influencing the skin with weak current pulses.
Microcurrent therapy procedures contribute to the activation of skin regeneration processes, the synthesis of elastic and collagen fibers, the improvement of microcirculation, and the elimination of venous congestion.
Creams, gels, ointments and masks for circles under the eyes
Various creams, gels, and other topical treatments for under-eye circles are the most readily available. It is recommended to use creams, which mainly contain natural ingredients, vitamins, trace elements and nutrients.In pharmacies, you can buy creams that are specially designed to care for the skin of the eyelids. Creams help moisturize the skin around the eyes, nourish it, some creams have a cooling effect. It is very important to constantly use such creams in order not only to eliminate circles under the eyes, but also to prevent their occurrence. The composition of eye creams includes special components that are suitable for the structure thin skin century.
Most often, topical preparations containing hyaluronic acid, vitamin E, vitamin C, vitamin A are preferred. The complex action of these substances, along with systemic treatment, allows achieving good effects.
The way the cream is applied to the skin is also very important. Most people apply the cream to the skin with chaotic rubbing movements, believing that in this way the cream is better absorbed into the skin. This is an erroneous opinion, since with this method of applying the cream, the opposite effect can be achieved, that is, the circles under the eyes will be more pronounced. Correctly apply the cream on the skin with point movements, starting from the outer corner of the eye and heading towards the inner corner. This method will allow you to quickly get rid of circles under the eyes. In addition, during the application of the cream, the eyelids are massaged at the same time.
If bruises appear under the eyes after an injury, ointments and creams can be applied that promote the resorption of hematomas. These include indovazin, heparin ointment, troxevasin.
Eye patches can also be used as a remedy for under eye circles. They are small tissue pads soaked in nutrients. They are applied to the previously cleansed skin of the eyelids, left for 15-20 minutes, and then removed. Patches may contain substances such as hyaluronic acid, collagen, essential oils, vitamins and other substances.
Hyaluronic acid for under eye circles
Hyaluronic acid is a normal component of the skin. It is involved in the process of cell proliferation and skin regeneration. Hyaluronic acid also has a protective function and is involved in the hydrodynamics of the skin. When the skin is damaged, there may be a violation of its synthesis and metabolism.Hyaluronic acid due to its useful properties is part of a large number of creams and gels for the skin of the eyelids, is used in physiotherapy and cosmetic procedures administered as subcutaneous injections.
Why do circles appear under the eyes of a child?
The appearance of circles under the eyes in children can be associated with a large number of factors. Circles under the eyes are not necessarily a symptom of pathology, they can be a sign of the individual characteristics of the facial region of the skull ( deep nasolacrimal sulcus or deep-set eyes). In such cases, there is no cause for concern, since it is most likely that circles under the eyes may disappear with age due to the growth and development of the bones of the facial skull. Also, the cause of the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be lack of sleep. Healthy sleep is of particular importance for the child's body, which is in constant development and needs a lot of energy. Children should have both daytime and nighttime sleep with a duration that meets the standards. It is not uncommon to see circles under the eyes in children due to constant fatigue, which can be associated with a strenuous study program. In some cases, this condition may be due to the tension of the visual analyzer, when the child often sits at a computer or watches TV for a long time.
Another reason for the appearance of circles under the eyes of a child may be poor nutrition. Irrational nutrition consists in untimely food intake, the use of low-quality products and the lack of nutrients, vitamins and microelements in the diet. Due to malnutrition, beriberi can develop ( diseases associated with a lack of certain vitamins in the body). Especially circles under the eyes are expressed with a lack of vitamins of groups B, D, E, A.
Dehydration is a dangerous condition for a child's life ( dehydration). Dehydration in children occurs most often with diarrhea associated with intoxication or intestinal infections. In this case, there is a large loss of fluid. Circles under the eyes of a bluish color, pointed facial features, retraction of the eyes appear with moderate to severe dehydration.
The appearance of dark circles under the eyes can be a sign of skin hyperpigmentation, which can be inherited and is not a pathological condition.
It should be noted that children are more sensitive to various pathological changes and therefore quickly respond to them. If such a symptom appears in a child, it is necessary to consult a specialist in order to avoid the development of serious diseases.
What are the causes of circles and bags under the eyes?
The most common cause of these symptoms are diseases of the internal organs. One of the main mechanisms for the appearance of such symptoms is fluid retention in the body. The most common cause of circles and bags under the eyes are diseases of the urinary system, however, such symptoms can also be observed in other pathological conditions. The main causes of circles and bags under the eyes are:
- Errors in nutrition. Often these symptoms occur with excessive salt intake, which causes fluid retention in the body.
- kidney disease. Most often, circles and bags under the eyes appear due to the development of acute or chronic renal failure. First of all, edema is formed in the area of the eyelids, due to the peculiarities of the blood supply to this area.
- Heart failure. The appearance of circles under the eyes with this disease is due to the fact that oxygen deficiency develops in the tissues, which is reflected in the skin of the eyelids. Bags under the eyes are a sign of severe heart failure.
- allergic reactions. Most often, such symptoms appear when allergens penetrate the conjunctiva, but they can also appear with systemic allergic reactions ( anaphylactic shock). In response to the penetration of the allergen into the body, mast cells are activated ( immune cells), from which biologically active substances are released ( mediators), which leads to the expansion of blood vessels and the formation of edema.
- Age-related skin changes. With age, the amount of elastic and collagen fibers in the skin decreases, which leads to the appearance of circles and bags under the eyes.
- Excessive drinking. Alcohol has a toxic effect on the body. The first systems that alcohol affects are the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Also, liver tissue undergoes pathological changes. As a result, there is a violation of blood circulation. Puffiness of the eyelids and circles under the eyes are constant with the systematic use of alcoholic beverages.
What are the causes of under eye circles in women?
For women, the problem of the appearance of circles under the eyes is the most acute due to aesthetic discomfort, so they complain about this symptom more often than men. In general, the frequency of the appearance of circles under the eyes in men and women is approximately the same, but the causes may differ. Common common causes of under eye circles are lack of sleep, fatigue, smoking, drinking alcohol, etc. In the female body, there are constant changes associated with the effects of hormones, both during pregnancy and during the menstrual cycle. During the postmenopausal period period after last menstruation) also occur hormonal changes that contribute to increased pigmentation of the skin around the eyes.
The appearance of circles under the eyes in women may be associated with menstruation and intermenstrual bleeding. In connection with these phenomena, abundant blood loss occurs, which leads to the development of anemia, in which pallor and pointed facial features are observed, and the area under the eyes acquires dark shades.
Also, the reason may be the active use of decorative cosmetics, especially if it is not of the highest quality. In this case, an allergic reaction may occur, which will lead to the appearance of circles under the eyes.
In order to prevent the appearance of circles under the eyes, women are advised to systematically use eye creams that nourish the skin and slow down the skin aging process. A large number of women try to mask the circles under the eyes with the help of foundation or corrector, but this technique does not help to eliminate them.
What are the causes of under eye circles in men?
With a complaint about the appearance of circles under the eyes, men are treated much less frequently, despite the same frequency of occurrence of this symptom in women and men. The main reasons for the appearance of circles under the eyes in men are:
- Injuries. Injuries are a phenomenon that is more common in men. Injuries resulting from direct blows to the eye area, circles appear of blue color in the region of the eyelids. Also, their appearance may be a sign of a traumatic brain injury. Bruises appear in connection with the defeat of the ethmoid bone, which forms one of the walls of the orbit, and also in connection with the looseness of the subcutaneous tissue, where blood accumulates and a hematoma forms.
- Bad habits. These habits include smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages, poor-quality food, physical inactivity ( sedentary lifestyle). Eliminating these habits, maintaining a healthy lifestyle allows you to get rid of circles under the eyes.
- Excessive exercise. Men are most often affected physical activity, which, in turn, leads to overwork and the appearance of circles under the eyes.
- Diseases of the urinary system. Among diseases of the urinary system, often accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes, pyelonephritis is distinguished ( inflammatory kidney disease caused by infection), acute or chronic renal failure, urolithiasis, etc.
Why do circles under the eyes and headaches appear?
The combination of these two symptoms can be observed in a large number of diseases of the internal organs. In this case, headache can be caused by both injuries and inflammatory diseases. The main causes of circles under the eyes and headaches are:
- sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep is accompanied by constant tension of the eye muscles, resulting in circles under the eyes. Most often, a headache with lack of sleep is localized in the frontal and temporal regions, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness in the head. It should be noted that a headache can either appear as a result of lack of sleep or be its cause.
- Overwork and stress. Constant physical or mental overwork is accompanied by an excruciating headache. In stressful situations, there is an increased secretion of cortisol, which may be accompanied by the appearance of circles under the eyes.
- Arterial hypertension ( high blood pressure) . In this case, the headache is usually localized in the back of the head. Circles under the eyes appear due to the fact that vasoconstriction occurs.
- Intoxication (poisoning). Intoxication can develop as a result of alcohol intoxication, the use of drugs, chemicals.
- Injuries. With craniocerebral injuries, pain appears due to cerebrovascular accident, damage to the bones of the skull, compression of the brain structures. Circles under the eyes are often blue in color ( bruises).
Why do circles appear under the eyes during pregnancy?
The appearance of circles under the eyes during pregnancy can be both a physiological phenomenon and a sign of pathological changes in the body. The appearance of circles under the eyes, not associated with diseases or complications of pregnancy, can only cause aesthetic discomfort, and after pregnancy they disappear. They are associated with hormonal changes during pregnancy. Also, the cause may be the development of anemia during pregnancy. As a rule, these are iron deficiency anemias. With the development of this condition, the skin becomes paler and dark circles under the eyes become more pronounced. With the development of anemia, drugs are usually prescribed that increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood.
During pregnancy, fluid retention often occurs, edema appears as a result of the redistribution of blood supply. Edema also appears due to an increase in the volume of circulating blood. Such changes become especially pronounced in the third trimester of pregnancy. After childbirth, this phenomenon gradually disappears.
If circles under the eyes of a pregnant woman appeared as a result of diseases or complications of pregnancy, then they are accompanied by symptoms such as deterioration of the woman's condition, malaise, pain, etc. If such signs appear, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to exclude the development of pregnancy pathologies. In order to prevent the appearance of circles during pregnancy, you should lead a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, and eat rationally.
Why do dark circles appear under the eyes?
Dark circles under the eyes can appear even in childhood. If close relatives also have this condition, this may be due to a hereditary predisposition to hyperpigmentation of the skin in this area. The mechanism of increased skin pigmentation in this area is the increased activity of melanocytes ( cells responsible for the formation of skin pigments). Increased activity of melanocytes can be associated with both genetic predisposition and excessive exposure to ultraviolet rays on the skin. One of the most common causes of such a symptom is overwork associated with physical or intellectual activity. Also often dark circles under the eyes accompany lack of sleep, especially chronic. In this case, the eye muscles are constantly in tension, making it difficult for the blood supply to the area around the eyes.
Also, dark circles under the eyes can be signs of diseases of the internal organs. Especially pronounced circles under the eyes with liver damage. In this case, they have a dark brown tint.
Why do blue circles appear under the eyes?
The most common causes of circles under the eyes with a bluish tinge are injuries. Moreover, blue circles can appear both with a direct blow to the eye area, and with an indirect injury. The mechanism of occurrence of such a symptom consists in microruptures of skin vessels due to the mechanical action of a traumatic factor. As a result, a subcutaneous hematoma is formed. As the bruise resolves, its color changes, becoming green, and then yellow shades. Can speed up the regeneration process special creams and ointments ( troxevasin, heparin ointment).Also, age-related changes in the skin and skin vessels can lead to the appearance of blue circles under the eyes. These changes consist in the fact that the skin becomes thinner, the amount of elastic and collagen fibers is significantly reduced.
Some connective tissue diseases are accompanied by cyanosis and circles under the eyes. The mechanism for the appearance of such a condition is a violation of the permeability of blood vessels, their fragility, a violation of the coagulation system.
Bruises under the eyes are often a sign of circulatory disorders. With such a pathological condition, stagnation occurs in the eyelid area, which leads to a violation of the transport of oxygen by erythrocytes through the capillaries. This mechanism is one of the main causes of blue circles under the eyes.
