Almost everyone wears silver jewelry. Every woman has a product made of this metal, and men have a cross or a ring. Silver is credited with a lot of mystical and healing properties. It is called lunar metal. Jewelry has a bewitching brilliance and attracts the attention of others. Silver is a noble metal, but sometimes items change color.

Most owners of silver products at least once had a question: why does silver turn black? To a greater extent, this applies to jewelry. Blackened jewelry does not look attractive, and popular beliefs cause concern. Today, there are many explanations for the formation of black plaque on a noble metal, not only during wearing, but also during storage. The answers are given by chemists, physicians and superstitious people.

Sooner or later silver jewelry darkening is a natural phenomenon. To keep longer White color, jewelry is protected from moisture, not used for daily exits and carefully cleaned. A modern method of solving the problem will be rhodium plating or protective varnishes. A protective layer of rhodium or special silver will retain color and shine longer. As long as it is intact, the product will not lose its appearance. You can apply lacquer or rhodium on the surface of a silver jewelry at any jewelry workshop for a reasonable price. Additionally, the jeweler will clean it with special equipment.

Popular beliefs

Superstitious people, having seen a blackened decoration or skin under it on a person, recommend, without delay, to turn to healers. According to popular belief silver changes color on a cursed person or in the presence of damage. It is the first to suffer from "black" energy, letting it through and darkening. The degree of darkening determines the strength or level negative energy from induced damage.

A common belief is that a darkened ring on the hand of an unmarried girl promises a celibate life, a chain speaks of the evil eye, and a cross indicates a strong curse. After the elimination of all negative things, the silver thing brightens, that is, all the “dark” energy leaves.

In eastern countries, there is a different opinion about darkened silver items. There I believe that silver is a reliable protector from evil spirits and troubles. If a person's jewelry has darkened, then he has successfully avoided dangerous troubles. The fact of protection is reflected in the color of the product. It was also believed that silver is a guide to the world of spirits. On a long journey, they always took something silver and watched it carefully. With the formation of a dark plaque, they changed the route or refused to travel. If the silver turned completely black, then the trouble passed by when it was slightly dark - the danger had not yet passed.

Beliefs also speak of the protective functions of silver from evil spirits, ghosts and werewolves. In ancient times, silver was used to make amulets: an anchor for travelers, pectoral crosses, a month above the bed from nightmares, a bell for cleaning rooms from evil forces, etc.

In ancient Rus', it was believed that silver darkens after an evil and bad deed with serious consequences in the future. This was especially true for crosses and chains. The blackness of the deed is reflected in silver, which is ashamed to shine brightly and attract others to this person. If a chain darkened sharply on a person for no apparent reason, then he was tested for obsession. It was believed that only a possessed person could commit a bad deed and hide it in confession. Such a person was not scolded, but helped. For testing, holy and ordinary water were used. Holy water was poured into six glasses, and plain water into the seventh. It was believed that if a person constantly chooses a glass of plain water, then this demon takes away his hand, to which holy water is like a burn for people. This method was quite seriously used by the police in the investigation of cases. According to records and eyewitness accounts, the possessed constantly chose a glass of plain water, while the ordinary person did this alternately.

It is interesting that in Western Europe it was not recommended to remove darkened products, although they lost their protective power. It was believed that a second attack could succeed if the decoration that had taken the blow was removed. They sacrificed aesthetics, but did not part with true silver objects.

Scientists, on the other hand, tend to attribute mystical theories about the darkening of jewelry to the fruits of fantasy.

Chemistry of blackening

Chemists quite simply explain the change in color of silver products - a chemical reaction. According to one version, sulfur contained in human sweat is to blame for the blackening. The composition of silver alloys includes copper, which is easily oxidized when interacting with sulfur. Sulfur and silver sulfide is formed, which has a black or dark gray color. At first, the layer is quite thin and invisible. But over time, it thickens and spoils the appearance of products.

4Ag+O2+2H2S=2Ag2S+2H2O

For the same reason, silver turns black on the neck. There are many sweat glands in the chest and neck area, which actively secrete sweat in various situations. The larger the contact area, the more actively the product begins to blacken. This can easily explain the one-sided darkening of the decoration.

Additionally, other causes of chemical blackening are distinguished:

• High levels of hydrogen sulfide in the air. This is clearly seen when moving from one area to another, where the air contains more hydrogen sulfide. Magnesium sulfate (epsom salt) is found in groundwater. In some chemical reactions, it turns into hydrogen sulfide, which rises from the earth.
• High humidity. With increased humidity from the surface, sweat evaporates more slowly, since the concentration of water in the air is high. There is an increase in the content of sulfur salts.
• Constant contact with clothing causes microdamage, and then blackening. There is a violation of the integrity of the protective oxide film.
• The product is made of low grade silver. The more silver in the product, the less it will oxidize.
• Some detergents contain sulfur components. If you do not remove the ring while washing dishes or the chain in the shower, then the product increases the chances of getting a dark coating.

• Varnishes, perfumes and lotions react well with silver.
• Wool, ammonia, latex, chlorinated water will cause darkening of products.

To reduce the number of cleanings, it is better not to wear jewelry in hot and humid weather. In such conditions, they not only darken, but can break or get lost.

Silver itself is quite soft, which does not allow making products without impurities of other metals. A massive product made from an alloy of 5-8% of other components breaks easily by hand. Most often, copper is added to pure silver, the main property of which is oxidation in clean air. Copper sulfite, like silver sulfide, has dark color.

Sometimes the decoration does not darken for a long time, and then changes color dramatically. The reason may be the protective film of rhodium, which has gradually worn off. If a new product quickly darkened, then we can safely say about its low quality and high content of impurities.

Medical explanation

Doctors have their own explanation for the blackening of silver. From their point of view, a change in the color of jewelry occurs with serious health problems. These include:

• improper functioning of the kidneys and liver;
• disturbed hormonal background;
• disease of the thyroid gland, endocrine system.

Jewelry can turn black during pregnancy or breastfeeding, which is also associated with changes in hormonal levels.

There have been cases of darkening of silver during the reception medicines. Some of them lead to a change in the composition of sweat and an increase in the concentration of sulfur in it. To top it all, the decoration changes color even in the vicinity of sulfur-containing preparations.

Most of all, pendants and chains that are actively in contact with skin secretions darken. Their composition changes during hormonal disruptions, body restructuring, etc. In such cases, the product will darken in a few days.

Silver darkens if mayonnaise, onions, salty foods, eggs, salad dressings are often found in the diet.

The color of silver changes when the acid-base balance changes. A sharp lightening may indicate problems in the liver or kidneys, as nitrogen is actively released. It adds shine to silver.

It can be concluded that when silver jewelry darkens, it is better to undergo a complete medical examination. This will help to identify serious diseases at an early stage.

Doctors also talk about the blackening of products with strong excitement and stress, increased physical exertion, excessive sweating. Before active sports, it is better to remove all jewelry from yourself. Do not take them to the sauna or bath.

Silver really helps maintain health. This white metal has an antibacterial and wound-healing effect, which is easy to check with a patch with silver ions.

Silver is administered intravenously for diseased joints and inflammation of the respiratory system. Medicines for the treatment of certain diseases of the digestive system also contain silver.

Silver cleaning

In addition to the causes of blackening, the question often arises about cleaning methods. Expensive and fragile items are best given to a jeweler with professional tools and equipment.

To make jewelry blacken less, you can give it to a jewelry workshop for coating with a special varnish. Cleaned products should not be worn immediately. It is better to wait a little time for a protective oxide film to form on the surface.

You can use specialized formulations that are sold in jewelry stores. If this is not possible, then improvised means are used: a toothbrush, paste and soda. Dark rings, chains or earrings are rubbed with a solution. It is worth remembering that the reflectivity of the surface decreases, since abrasive materials increase its roughness.

Another method would be soaking in a solution of ash, ammonia and soap. Products are placed in it for half an hour.

Do not clean blackened products yourself. Abrasive powders or aggressive preparations can cause uneven peeling of the decorative coating and spoil the appearance of objects.

Base wares clean lemon juice. They bred him with no big amount water and leave for 15 minutes. Then take it out and soak it with a soft cloth.

The matte silver surface is cleaned with gentle methods. Use ammonia, which is slightly heated. Products are wiped with a sponge or cloth. Ammonium chloride can be replaced citric acid, soda or salt. If you mix all the components at the same time, the solution will be quite aggressive.

An affordable folk remedy will be potatoes. It is finely rubbed on a grater, and then silver items are placed in the gruel for 20 minutes. Be sure to thoroughly rinse it afterwards, as the starch forms a white coating when it dries.

Finely chopped soap, a couple of drops of ammonia and water cope well with black plaque. The mixture is strongly heated, but not boiled. Dip a brush into the liquid and gently rub the jewelry. It is recommended to use a cotton swab near the stones so as not to damage the stones.

Ordinary soap solution or dishwashing liquid will remove a small layer of plaque, but will not add shine.

Items with jewelry stones harder to clean up. All stones are porous substances that absorb the solution. Abrasives will break the polishing layer and spoil the appearance. What to do? It is better to refuse folk remedies. Purchased products are used to preserve the attractiveness of jewelry. This is especially important for jewelry with pearls, amber and coral. A soap solution will be a budget option, but its effectiveness in combating blackening is quite low.

Rhodium-plated jewelry is simply washed under warm running water, and then polished with a special cloth. It can be bought at a jewelry store.

"White boiling" helps to reduce the concentration of copper in the surface layer of silver. Use hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. But it is worth considering that there are pores from the "etched" copper. The surface will be matte. Matte silver is obtained in a similar way.

As you can see, the correct method of cleaning jewelry will help keep it clean and restore its original appearance. To increase the durability of silver products, you need to clean them regularly and take care of them properly. It is better not to wear them in the heat, in the sauna or bath, as well as for water treatments.

Products should be stored in a polyester bag, and after each wear, rinse under warm (not hot!) Running water. It is recommended to keep chalk nearby to absorb toxins.

Do not be afraid of the blackened cross. The reasons can be varied and have both a scientific explanation and popular superstition. The main thing for the owner of silver jewelry is timely care and careful use. You can remove black plaque with specialized means and folk methods.

The use of silver as jewelry is very popular in Lately. It really looks very attractive, and also costs much cheaper than other precious metals. But he has one feature - over time, with frequent wear of such jewelry, it begins to blacken. Today we will try to analyze some of the reasons and help you solve this issue.

Reasons for changing the color of silver jewelry

So, among the people there are three explanations for the darkening of the metal, and only one of them has been scientifically proven. The other two are more like folklore, but since they can often be heard from people, we will also pay attention to them.

1. Superstition. This reason was conveyed to us by our grandparents, and they, in turn, learned it from their ancestors. It says that if a silver jewelry darkened on a person, then he was damaged. Moreover, the people also have many beliefs in this regard. For example, a darkened ring on a girl’s finger indicates that a crown of celibacy hangs on her, the blackening of earrings indicates the evil eye, and if the cross darkens, then a strong and terrible curse is on the person. Although there is a radically opposite opinion that silver protects against dark forces and the evil eye. And if they have darkened, it means that they simply protected you from these influences.
2. Health problems. Many associate the darkening of silver on the human body with health problems. In principle, this can be explained by the fact that some diseases are accompanied by increased sweating, and sweat, oddly enough, contains sulfuric acid salts that oxidize the metal, as a result of which it darkens. However, understanding this, many still support the myth that the darkening of silver can indicate kidney and liver problems. But know that you should consult a doctor if you notice excessive sweating behind you - this can really be due to any problems in the body.
3. Oxidation of silver. We mentioned this reason in the previous section. Of all three, only she is the only one that has a scientific explanation. Let's take a closer look at the oxidation process. This happens because the interaction with sulfur-containing compounds is carried out.

A chemical reaction called "oxidation of silver" occurs when the metal is exposed to oxygen and reacts with hydrogen sulfide. As a result, a layer of silver sulfide appears on the surface, which is the very dark coating.

It often happens that a person does not notice at all that his silver jewelry has ever darkened, when suddenly this happens, and very quickly. We found several reasons that may explain this:

Stressful situations or intense sports. As we already know, at such moments sweat begins to stand out profusely, and above we described what happens in this case.
Increased air humidity, for example, when you visited the sauna. All the nuances lie in the same oxidation.
Low sample of silver on the product. The thing is that it is impossible to use pure silver in jewelry, because this metal is very soft in its structure and does not hold its shape well. Therefore, in the manufacture of jewelry, copper is added to it. And she, in turn, interacts with sulfur salts, which are contained in the air and on human skin, and forms copper sulfide - it is that dark coating on jewelry.

Now you know what causes the darkening of the metal, which means that we can begin to fix this problem.

You have three options:

1. Contact a jeweler.
2. Process silver jewelry by special means. They can be easily purchased at jewelry stores or ordered online.
3. Use folk remedies. The easiest recipe is to take half a liter of water and one tablespoon of ammonia. Mix and wipe your products with this solution. Baking soda and tooth powder also work well with this problem. They need to be diluted to the consistency of gruel and put on a cotton pad. Then rub the product well with this swab. For best results, leave the jewelry in this state for 10 minutes, and then rinse under running water.

However, you should remember one important nuance. If your jewelry is made of rhodium-plated silver, and this is the vast majority of current products, the above method using folk remedies is strictly prohibited. For such jewelry, you will need a special napkin, which can be purchased at jewelry stores. First, rinse the product under the pressure of warm water, and then rub it with this napkin, and it will be clean. This method is also suitable for silver jewelry with stones.

Now you know how to make your silver ring or chain shine like new again.

Silver jewelry is popular due to the attractive appearance and properties of this noble metal. But over time, jewelry can change, lose its former gloss. An unpleasant coating appears on it, visually similar to artificial blackening. So why does silver darken on the human body? What is the cause of such a transformation, and how to avoid it?

Silver cleaning cloth as a gift

What do the omens say

In folk tales, legends and other stories, silver is often mentioned as a powerful energy tool. It kills werewolves, protects from evil spirits, plays an important role in magical rituals. The church rite of consecration of water is also carried out using Argentum spoons, pre-charged with special prayers. Therefore, believers and people inclined to magical thinking take the change in the state of the metal very seriously. Here's how they explain the reasons why silver can darken.

On the limbs

Most often, jewelry can be seen on the hand: fingers or wrist. But there are also bracelets on the legs. The latter option does not have a special sacred meaning, since from ancient times it was used exclusively as a symbol of human prosperity. And here silver ring darkens randomly. It is believed that a crown of celibacy was placed on a girl with a blackened decoration on her finger. If a man wears a ring, then the life of a bachelor awaits him. Turning to the medium for help, you can avert misfortune from yourself and return the former gloss to the metal.

The darkening of the bracelet on the wrist is not considered separately from other jewelry. According to folk omens Thus, the metal protects its owner from evil forces, damage, evil eye, failures or diseases. If the color changed, then the person was attacked by magic, but silver saved him from trouble. It is for this reason that amulets and charms are often made from argentum.

On the neck

Why does it turn black in a child or an adult? Our ancestors explained this by the intervention of the dark magical powers. Someone jinxed - in ancient times representatives were sure of this different peoples and cultures. Modern psychics, sorcerers and healers also see in such a transformation the action of an unkind look, or deliberate induction of damage. The strength of the cast spell depends on the speed and degree of darkening.

On the chest

In their own way, people interpret why a silver cross turns black on the body. In Christianity, this item is God-given protection from the devil and his minions. The inscription "save and save" is a kind of amplifier of this weapon against demons. And if the consecrated pectoral cross or icon is sooty, then serious damage must have been inflicted. The wearer of such an ornament is in danger, it is necessary to turn to a strong priest for prayerful help.

Not only jewelry, but any silver items can turn black. Dishes changed in this way testify to the presence of evil spirits in the room. The best option getting rid of uninvited neighbors - sprinkling with holy water. Not without reason, on the feast of Epiphany, Christians have a custom to call a priest to conduct the rite of purification of the house. The ancient Slavs used wormwood and garlic for this purpose, hanging bundles and bundles of plants at doors or windows.

Scientific arguments

Progress contributes to the formation of other, more mundane versions of many misunderstood incidents to mankind. So there is a new explanation of why the silver on the human body turns black. At the same time, the opinions of scientists also do not always coincide. But in one thing they are in solidarity: an unpleasant gray-black color is associated with sweating.

Silver itself is a soft substance. So that things made from it do not crumble and do not break, argentum is mixed with other metals. Copper is present in all alloys, and it oxidizes when interacting with sulfur.

In turn, human sweat is a waste product of the body. Among other components, it contains sulfur. In contact with earrings in the ears, chest or other jewelry, it enters into a chemical reaction. In this case, it does not collapse, but is covered with dark silver sulfide. Therefore, blackening is not an inevitable or irreversible problem. The main thing is to find and eliminate the factors affecting the state of the appearance of products.

Reasons for darkening:

• diseases of the internal organs
• stress
• alloy composition and quality
• hormonal changes
• high air humidity

1. Doctors believe that the color can change with problems with the kidneys, liver or gallbladder. In such cases, the sweat becomes more acidic and caustic, so the silver reaction is enhanced. This also includes the reaction of the body to the use of certain types of drugs, the remains of which are excreted through the sweat glands.
2. The amount of sulfur also increases during training in the gym, lifting weights, playing sports. The body tenses up, makes a lot of effort to perform certain actions. There is no need to think for a long time why it is getting dark silver chain with a pendant, because there are a large number of pores on the chest.
3. In stressful situations, the body also reacts violently. Sweating profusely, it tries to get rid of excess negativity, to calm nervous system. This reason should not be overlooked in the busy pace of life.
4. The more impurities in silver, the more often and stronger it darkens. This way you can determine the quality and sample of metal products. Sometimes blackening is applied on purpose, to create a special effect of jewelry.
5. The ratio of sweat components also changes during periods of hormonal surges. Pregnancy or problems with the endocrine system can lead to such not very pleasant consequences. The unattractive dullness worn on the body will disappear after the restoration of the natural level of hormones.
6. Another reason why silver changes color when worn is atmospheric conditions. Plaque forms with high humidity or prolonged contact with water. Therefore, it is not recommended to bathe in the bath or swim with any jewelry on the body.

How to clean silver

Now you know why a silver chain turns black, or any other creation of jewelers. But what if it has already happened?

In some cases, the metal may brighten suddenly, without third-party intervention. After all, sweat also contains nitrogen nitrates, which destroy argentum sulfide. If their concentration increases, then a kind of cleaning of products will occur.

Do not wait until the silver itself becomes light. It may not happen soon, or never at all. After all, it is impossible to predict the reaction of the body. It is better to get down to business as soon as the first raid appears. Then it will be easier to remove it. But even with strong oxidation, it will not be difficult to fix the problem. You just have to choose one of

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Silver oxidation

Surely among the readers of this article there are many people who wondered why silver turns black on the body. Sometimes the metal simply loses its luster, or it can change color - turn yellow, blacken or turn green. The reason for this is the oxidation of silver. The metal itself is not prone to oxidation, but the impurities that are added to it are completely. As is known, in pure form silver is not used for making jewelry; other metals are added to it, which can react with external factors. In this article you will find answers to the questions: why does it tarnish, why silver is white, why silver turned black sharply, why silver turns black and how to clean it.

Why silver turns black on the body

There are several reasons that will answer the question why silver can turn black:

• interaction with sulfur. When interacting with this substance, silver darkens and tarnishes. The reason why the silver chain or cross darkens may be the formation of argentum sulfide. Sulfur can be found in human sweat, in the air. Also, the noble metal can darken on the human body if he has kidney or liver disease, in which case more sulfur begins to be released along with sweat.
• Nitrogen is one of the reasons why silver brightens. This element can lead to lightening of the metal. Its sufficient amount to interact with the jewelry is contained in a person's sweat. Therefore, silver often brightens on a person’s neck.
• Copper. This element is most often added as an impurity. It is used to produce 925 sterling silver. It can also react with sulfur and also cause the product to turn black on the human body.

Why silver turns green

All the same copper can be the reason why silver turns green. Depending on the amount of copper in the alloy, it can have this effect. As a rule, this indicates the low grade of the metal and the high content of copper. It can react with carbon dioxide, water vapor or oxygen and cause a green tint to appear on the jewelry.

Why silver turns yellow

There can be two reasons why silver turned yellow. The first is the interaction of copper added to the alloy with sulfur, which is contained in human sweat secretions. Depending on the concentration of copper in the jewelry, the silver may turn yellow. The reason why the silver is yellow can be a low standard of the metal or even a fake.

Why does 925 sterling silver darken?

Despite the fact that silver jewelry is considered a reference and is most suitable for making jewelry, owners often face the fact that jewelry darkens over time. This is due to the copper content in the composition. And although her percentage is small, she is able to show reactions.

Why silver turns black in a box

In any case, whether you wear jewelry or not, it will darken. The natural process of aging of the metal and the oxidation of copper, which is contained in the composition of the alloy, is the reason why silver turns black when it lies.

To prolong its life, jewelry is sometimes plated with rhodium. Such a coating will prevent metal oxidation for a long time. However, this still does not exclude the darkening of the product after a while.

In general, it is normal for 925 sterling silver to darken or blacken. Despite the fact that it is considered to be of high quality and proven, the copper content in the alloy makes itself felt.

Why radiated silver blackens

The reason why radiated silver turns black is that rhodium plating is not very durable and needs to be renewed periodically. Over time, this decoration may darken. In addition, when wearing radiated silver, it is necessary to observe general rules using jewelry to make the coating last longer.

Why does silver turn red?

Redness precious metal not such a common occurrence. However, some come across and wonder the reason for this change.

There are two possible reasons for this reaction:

1. The interaction of copper salts with chemicals used in cleaning jewelry. For example, if an acid-containing recipe is used. This often happens when ammonia and hydrogen peroxide are mixed. Mixing copper salts with a mixture of ammonia and peroxide gives copper precipitation on the silver surface. Copper has a reddish tint. Therefore, the product turns red.
2. Some jewelers claim that there are jewelry made in Turkey that can blush. There, a processing method is practiced that alternates copper coating with silver several times. In this connection, the copper coating sometimes begins to appear, and the decoration blushes.

Why silver turns black on the body of a child

A silver chain on a child can turn black for the same reasons as on an adult. Oxidation of copper in the composition of the alloy leads to the blackening of the chain on the body of the child. In addition, factors such as humidity or dryness in the room can also have an effect.

How to clean silver at home

There are a large number of ways that allow you to clean silver at home. Here are some of them.

Soda cleaning

One of the most common and simple methods how to clean silver from blackness - cleaning with soda. It does not require spending or buying ingredients. The active ingredient is soda, it will need 1-2 tablespoons. You will also need water (0.5 l). Boil water and soda and immerse jewelry in it. When the water has cooled, the products can be removed and wiped with a dry cloth.

These same ingredients can be used in combination with foil. Water with soda must also be boiled and immersed in jewelry with foil. Next, boil for 10-15 minutes and remove.

These methods will help restore shine to silver and brighten the jewelry, especially the silver chain. Purification will occur due to the reaction of soda and aluminum with argentum sulfide, which will be released under the influence of high temperatures.

soda and salt

A combination of a solution with soda and salt will be no less effective. For this method, you will need 1-2 teaspoons of soda, 1 teaspoon of salt, water. All ingredients must be mixed, immersed in the decoration mixture and brought to a boil. Boil for 10-15 minutes.

The method will return shine and radiance to jewelry.

Lipstick

Oddly enough, the item of women's toilet is perfect for cleaning any silver jewelry - rings, chains, earrings, pendants. The color of the lipstick is not important, but before proceeding with the procedure, look at the composition of the lipstick. It must contain titanium dioxide. That is the key ingredient. Another active ingredient is oils or fats. Titanium dioxide will help to remove dirt by reacting with argentum sulfide, and grease will polish the jewelry. This method is useful for decoration so that it does not darken for a long time.

Spread lipstick on the product and rub with a cotton pad. When the result is obtained, remove excess lipstick. The method only works for smooth products.

Toothpaste

Toothpaste is another daily item that will do the job of cleaning silver. The composition of the paste, as a rule, contains chalk or other small particles that will effectively clean the metal from plaque. Due to the fact that all this has the consistency of a very soft paste, it will be possible to avoid damage and scratches.

The toothpaste method is perfect for cleaning a chain from blackness or ridding a cross of blackness. The cleaning process is similar to brushing your teeth. Pay attention to the stiffness of the bristles of the brush. It should be as soft as possible. Rub the product, then rinse and dry.

A more radical method is a mixture of toothpaste and ammonia. This method is effective if toothpaste did not work, or did not completely clean the pollution.

Take precautions and do not allow the mixture to come into contact with water.

ammonia and hydrogen peroxide

Many sources recommend this method as very efficient and effective. However, there are cases when the copper contained in the alloy reacts with the peroxide compound and with ammonia. As a result, silver is cleaned, but it also acquires a red tint, which is almost impossible to get rid of. Therefore, before using this method with ammonia, in an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe jewelry, carry out the procedure and make sure that the silver has not changed color. Even 925 test is not always a guarantee of successful cleaning in this way.

Otherwise, this method is quite applicable to precious metal jewelry.

Ammonia

Ammonia without the addition of peroxide - reliable and effective method silver home cleaning.

It is advisable to carry out the procedure in a bowl that closes. Don't forget that glass is best. The decoration is immersed in a bowl of ammonia and closed. Leave on for 10-20 minutes. Shake a few times if possible.

This method is ideal for jewelry with stones. He will return the shine and radiance not only to the metal, but also to them.

This method is effective because of the reaction between ammonia and argentum sulfide, which is the pollution. Ammonia removes this layer and returns the product to its original appearance.

For more intensive cleaning use tooth powder. If you mix ammonia with tooth powder, you get a gruel, with which you can get rid of dirt.

Lemon acid

The method with citric acid requires minimal material costs and effort. In addition to citric acid, you will need water and copper wire. You will need powdered citric acid - 100 grams and half a liter of water. The solution must be placed in a water bath. It is necessary to immerse the decoration in the mixture and copper wire. Boil for 15-20 minutes.

Citric acid has an active whitening effect, due to which the precious metal is cleansed.

Vinegar

Vinegar will help get rid of mild dirt. It must be heated and wiped with the product. Also use the method with soda and vinegar. This mixture should be rubbed with jewelry.

Coca Cola

The powerful cleansing properties of Cola have long been known. Cola cleans kettles from scale, bathrooms from limescale. Some claim it even removes rust. Cola contains adsorbing substances that will perfectly eliminate dirt on the metal.

For the procedure, you need to pour Cola into a cup and put decorations. Boil Cola with decorations for 5 minutes. Cool, rinse jewelry and dry.

professional cleaning

Of course, do not forget about professional metal cleaning. This can be done in the jewelry salon at the master. In the same place or on specialized sites, you can buy special ready-made products for cleaning silver products. So you are unlikely to save money, but you will get a high-quality and quick cleaning of your jewelry.

How to clean silver after hydrogen sulfide baths

If you had to take a hydrogen sulfide bath or swim in such a source, then most likely the silver jewelry that you were wearing became very dark. After hydrogen sulfide baths, even a sulfur coating may appear on the product. Certainly, best solution it would be to remove jewelry before bathing, but if this did not happen, then here are a few ways to clean silver from sulfur:

• Despite the fact that the ammonia method is the leader in efficiency in cleaning silver, in this case it may turn out to be pointless. The most effective will be boiling in an aluminum pan. In the absence of an aluminum pan with the addition of a piece of foil. The rest are water, soda and salt. Decorations are placed in a saucepan, water is brought to a boil, soda and salt are poured on top of one teaspoon. It takes a few minutes to boil. Jewelry should lighten up in minutes. This method is also effective in cleaning cupronickel.
• You should also try brushing with whitening toothpaste. The main thing is that the whitening component is present there. Remember that the brush should be soft bristled.

How to clean radiated metal

Argentum plated with rhodium has a very attractive appearance and dazzling brilliance. In order for the product to be traced for a long time, it must be properly stored and properly looked after its appearance. The question of how to clean radiated silver will be answered below.

All types of cleaning suitable for ordinary silver will not work. The rhodium plating has a thin layer that is very easy to damage or wear off. Therefore, cleaning methods should be gentle and delicate.

As a preventive measure, just warm water is suitable, under which it is necessary to rinse the jewelry. To add shine, rubbing should be carried out only with soft napkins, fleece, velvet or suede.

Soap solution. For him, you need to prepare soap shavings and dissolve it in warm water. Bathe jewelry in this solution. You can use a cotton pad.

Glycerol. Glycerin and cotton swab wipe the decoration. Then polish with a soft cloth.

How to clean gold plated silver

The best way to clean gold-plated silver is to use proven methods. Namely soda and ammonia. Soda (50 grams) must be diluted in 1 liter of warm water and immersed in products for several hours.

In the case of ammonia, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1. Immerse and rinse jewelry.

How to polish silver at home

To polish the metal to, you can turn to some methods of cleaning it. Some of them comprehensively clean products, immediately polishing them. For example, if we are talking about the method with toothpaste. Its texture and friction will allow you to polish the product to a mirror finish. Consider ways to restore silver and polish it.

Among the polishing methods are popular:

• Window cleaner. They usually contain not only substances that dissolve dirt, but also substances that add shine to the surface. In addition, they are perfect for metal surfaces. The principle of operation is the same as with glass.
• Ketchup. This method will not only polish, but also get rid of light dirt. As with toothpaste, you will need a brush. The procedure will take 5-10 minutes. After cleaning with ketchup, rinse the jewelry and polish with a soft cloth.
• Alka-Seltser. Throw the pill and jewelry into the water at the same time. Wait for the hissing to completely subside and leave for a few minutes. The resulting gases delicately polish the metal. Finish the procedure by polishing with a soft cloth.
• Polish. In order for silver to shine like new, do not forget about ready-made products that guarantee you results. There are two types of such products: liquid and creamy polish. The cream will be effective for more persistent and severe darkening. In addition, it will protect against scratches. Liquid version - for preventive care.

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Why does the underbody silver chain turn black

Many people still believe that if it turned black, then someone jinxed its owner. Allegedly, the decoration darkens from the accumulated negative energy, taking a hit from the induced evil eye or curse. But, like any mysticism, such a phenomenon has a very real explanation that has nothing to do with magic and superstition.

Change in the appearance of the product due to the health condition of the wearer

The fact is that jewelry made of silver also contains copper. It is she who is oxidized, coloring the chain in a dark color. A main reason oxidation scientists believe human sweat. In addition to salts, it contains quite aggressive compounds. In particular, amino acids contain sulfur. It is sulfur-containing compounds that are responsible for the fact that the decoration turns black. They form a silver sulfide film that coats the piece of jewelry. That is, it is not the silver itself that darkens. It just gets dirty on the surface.

In some people, all silver jewelry darkens, regardless of which part of the body they are located on. Increased sweating may be due to physical exercise, changes in body temperature and even fluctuations in air temperature.

If only a chain with a cross or a ring has darkened, then this is an occasion to visit an endocrinologist.

Because increased secretion of sebum can occur under the influence of hormonal changes. Why does the pectoral cross most often turn black in pregnant women? The largest number sebaceous glands are located under the armpits and on the chest. And at future mother There is a real hormonal storm in the body. Naturally, sweat is released more strongly, and there are more aggressive substances in it.

But the reason for the darkening of a silver product can also lie in a serious illness. Some experts believe that such a change in the appearance of jewelry may indicate diseases of the kidneys and liver. But there is no scientific confirmation of this theory yet. Therefore, an unscheduled visit to the doctor will not be an unnecessary precaution.

Change in the appearance of the product due to third-party factors

It does not necessarily indicate a malfunction in the body. Increased sweating can be caused by stress, anxiety. For example, it has been observed that a chain with a pectoral cross often changes its color in schoolchildren and students before exams.

The composition of silver can be significantly affected by air humidity, the content of certain chemical elements in the environment. Even a change in the composition of the drinking water that a person consumes can cause the chain to darken if you change your place of residence or go on vacation. The same changes in appearance body creams and lotions, decorative cosmetics and some medications can cause jewelry.

Rings and chains made of high-quality silver are less likely to blacken. The more copper in the alloy, the more susceptible the product to oxidation. Therefore, if you do not want your jewelry to turn black, purchase quality products made by trusted manufacturers.

Cleaning jewelry at home

But what if the chain with a cross or the ring has already darkened? The answer is very simple: they need to be cleaned. At first glance, to an inexperienced person it may seem that it is a difficult task. In fact, there is nothing complicated about this. It is enough to know a few simple rules.

Remember that jewelry with amber, pearls or coral is best not to try to clean it yourself. They are very easily damaged by acids, alkalis and other chemical solutions. If you have items finished with these capricious materials, then it is wiser to entrust the cleaning to a jeweler who has the appropriate knowledge and experience.

Do not try to clean jewelry with precious or semi-precious stones, otherwise you risk damaging the crystals. In this case, it is also better to contact the workshop.

If your matte silver has darkened, then do not try to fix the problem with abrasive materials - soda, salt or cleaning powders. As a rule, soap shavings dissolved in warm water, or ordinary dishwashing liquid, are sufficient to remove contamination from such products.

The easiest method for cleaning silver items at home is to use special liquids that are sold in stores selling household chemicals. When purchasing a similar solution, make sure that it is marked "for silver jewelry", as a tool intended for cutlery may not be suitable. Before using the solution, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions. Take all necessary safety measures: wear latex gloves, goggles and a mask if the composition includes aggressive substances. As a rule, for effective cleaning, simply wipe the jewelry with a soft cloth dampened with a solution, and then rinse the product.

A composition that can be prepared at home is very effective for removing darkening. To prepare it, in equal proportions, take toothpaste or powder, baking soda and a few drops of ammonia. All components are mixed and the mixture is applied to the product using a toothbrush. But do not use this method too often, because toothpaste can cause microcracks on the metal. And they can lead to irreparable damage to jewelry.

Another no less in a good way considered the use of shavings laundry soap dissolved in water with the addition of a few drops of ammonia. This solution must be brought to a boil, but not boiled. Then silver products are processed with a cooled agent. Be careful when heating the solution! Vapors of ammonia are poisonous.

Cleaning silver products with folk methods

If you are not the owner of a family ring or an antique chain, then it is quite possible to cope with the problem on your own with the help of simple improvised means that can be found in any home.

One of the oldest and most proven methods for cleaning tarnished silver is ammonia, which can be purchased at your nearest pharmacy. This method has only one, but a significant drawback. Ammonia has a very sharp and pungent odor, which quickly disappears with a draft. Therefore, it is best to clean silver with an open window or on the street.

In order to clear jewelry, you will need to prepare a solution of water and alcohol in proportions of 10: 1. Put the silver item in the bath and fill it with the prepared composition for 5 minutes. Then use a cotton pad and a stick to remove the dirt. Be sure to dry your items.

There is an even easier and faster way to clean silver. Place the chain in a faience dish and fill it with citric acid or juice so that the liquid completely covers the product. In 15 minutes you will have a perfectly clean jewelry without the slightest effort on your part. The product does not even need to be wiped. To clean one chain 22-25 cm long, 3-4 medium lemons will be required.

Baking soda is suitable for cleaning rings, rings, crosses and other products with a flat surface. Pour a small amount on a saucer and add a few drops of water. As a result, you should get a fairly thick paste. Take the baking soda with a damp old toothbrush and clean the jewelry, then rinse it with water and dry it on a clean cloth. Chains and rings with a large number of thin decorative elements should not be cleaned in this way.