Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation.

It cannot be overlooked that in Lately public confidence in Russian army increased so much that the military craft regained the status of a priority privileged occupation, and military service is gradually turning into a school of life, as it was called in the once existing union. As soon as the state took a course towards modernization and re-equipment, cardinal changes were not long in coming.

However, the deplorable state of the armed forces of the 1990s will remain in the memory of many people for a long time to come. Even some combat officers today wonder how Russia managed to maintain its integrity in such difficult times. The defense capability left much to be desired, but it was not even a matter of technical equipment. The motivation of citizens to military service was practically reduced to zero.

Why young people do not want to serve in the army

One of the reasons for this situation was hazing in the Russian army of the nineties. The opinion poll showed that the vast majority of young men are afraid of military service not because of the difficult military life, but because of hazing. Fears were reinforced by feature films, video materials, chronicles and stories of experienced people about the hard life of the young replenishment of soldiers.

Is it worth remembering specific cases when the young man was injured or did it all end in death? To this gloomy list it is necessary to add wholesale desertion, executions of colleagues, suicide.

In 1998, the first human rights organization for conscripts was created, which is called the Committee of Soldiers' Mothers. We can say that it was a desperate step aimed at combating hazing, since it was this manifestation in the army that was named as the main reason for the above acts.

Positive or negative social phenomenon

In order to talk sensibly on the topic of hazing, you need to set yourself up for the fact that this issue is quite multifaceted, and when one truth is established, even more disputes arise. The first paradox is that they have been trying to eradicate this manifestation for many decades, but most of the men of the older generation, at the mention of a kind of hierarchy in the army, will only smile thoughtfully. Moreover, they often note that it is thanks to the upbringing by the "grandfathers" that the "spirit" becomes a real soldier.

What is this contradiction? Undoubtedly, in families that have suffered from the consequences of hazing, they will talk about the complete eradication of this remnant of society, and former military personnel whose fate did not suffer a tragedy believe that everyone must go through such trials. The reason for the disagreement lies in the ambiguous understanding of hazing, as such.

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On the one hand, it is represented by a strict school, which is arranged by old-timers for young recruits. What's bad about it? Of course, the form of education is peculiar, but as a result, the recruit becomes independent, learns to serve, first of all, himself, observe subordination, live in a team, follow orders, and march correctly.

On the other hand, educational measures sometimes cross not only conceivable boundaries, but also the framework of legality. There are hazing, lawlessness, which is interpreted as a crime against the person. They are expressed by public humiliation, beatings, and other terrible deeds. Thus, with all the negativity, hazing will be remembered with good irony by a decent share of storekeepers, but we, nevertheless, will talk about the dire consequences of this phenomenon.

When did

The next paradox arises when trying to determine the time when hazing appeared in the army. According to the stories of real witnesses, even before the 50s, such a concept was not even discussed. The origin of the hierarchy took place during the thaw period, when many prisoners were amnestied, for whom military duty was provided.

As a result of such reforms, part of the “Zon concepts” migrated to the armed forces. But the reasons for the emergence of hazing should be discussed separately, and in this respect it should be noted that hazing in the Soviet army of the 50-60s became the basis of modern battles.

And in this matter it was not without the ubiquitous "BUT". Some documents, including works of art, indicate the peculiar attitude of old-timers towards new recruits back in tsarist times. And this is not surprising, since military service was calculated for decades, so experienced servicemen could not help claiming certain concessions with all the consequences.

Reasons for the formation of hazing

We agreed that such a phenomenon as hazing has a complex structure. It manifests itself as a set of certain rites, sometimes causing the laughter of the recruits themselves and can have significant varieties, reaching illegal acts. We will consider this social phenomenon in a negative plane and try to determine where the reasons for the emergence of hazing in the USSR lie.

Find out: Disciplinary battalion in the army, abbreviated disbat

After the demobilization of all the military - participants in the Second World War, volleys of shells of real hostilities in human memory began to gradually subside. Already in 10-20 years it was possible to talk about peace and a cloudless sky. Oddly enough, but it was this fact that brought the destruction of the former solidarity into society. If a common misfortune unites, then the absence of external conflicts gives rise to internal ones. The army, on the other hand, was a kind of “mirror” of the state of society, and taking into account the fact that criminal elements fell into the structure of the troops, the Armed Forces began to gradually replenish with hazing.

The next vector could be the destruction of the Stalinist foundations. By the beginning of the 60s, the government elites, having escaped from fear of punishment, turned from creators into consumers, which was reflected in the leadership of the army. Freethinking led to the degradation of the commanding staff. This does not mean that the General Staff was replenished with incompetent commanders, but low ranks firmly settled in the field, whose responsibility was reduced to zero. The connivance of the officers did not become the reason, but was the catalyst for the appearance of general hazing.

The thaw of the 60s was remembered by everyone negative attitude to denunciations and snitching. From the political background, these terms migrated to the army. At that time, a report of infliction of bodily harm was considered as a snitch. And if the state stopped such manifestations, then what could be said within the military unit. Gradually hazing in the army began to include fights and beatings, which were silent on both sides of the conflict.

The urbanization of society and the conflict of generations usually stand in the same row, since the motive is the same. Just as the old-timers could not accept the foundations of the newly arrived soldiers, the city dwellers placed themselves above the rural, both in terms of social and mental development. On a regional scale, the periphery constantly clashed with Muscovites.

What do we have today

Returning to the question of whether there is hazing in the army at the present time, we will begin to cover the period from the end of the 90s. Attempts to stop this phenomenon have been made repeatedly. The top leadership finally began to understand that if you do not get rid of the manifestation of non-Ustavism, then problems with the contingent will arise in every draft campaign. It should be noted that all attempts were in vain, since the phenomenon, like a virus, hit the armed forces at all levels.

Find out: How many years did conscripts serve in the army in the USSR

Among all the proposals on how to deal with hazing, quite realizable ones were put forward, but crumbled about the cruel reality of the deplorable state of the army.

• To occupy the soldiers, especially the old-timers, so that they simply do not have time to torture the young replenishment. For implementation, officer cadres were required, which were not available.
• Increase the number of officers. This proposal required significant financial outlays. For the budget of that time, the task was considered overwhelming.
• Introduction of regulatory bodies (independent). Such an approach is fraught with the simulation of the military personnel themselves in order to sabotage military orders.
• Transfer of the army to a voluntary basis. The geopolitical situation does not allow such steps to be taken. The territory of Russia is large enough, so there is a risk of not getting enough troops.
• Tightening responsibility for the manifestation of hazing on officers. There were banal cases of revenge, when, thanks to his own authority, an officer gave orders that humiliated a soldier. Everything happened in accordance with the charter, so hazing smoothly transposed into "Ustavshchina", which practically did not change the essence.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens Russian Federation for years" Continuation of the state programs "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years", "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" and "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years", the State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" maintains the continuity of the process on the further formation of the patriotic consciousness of Russian citizens as one of the factors of the unity of the nation on the basis of innovative technologies education of patriotism in modern conditions.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" The program involves the joint activities of government agencies and civil society in solving a wide range of problems of developing patriotism and giving it new dynamics. The program has state status and is aimed at all social strata and age groups citizens of the Russian Federation while maintaining priority patriotic education the younger generation - children and youth.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" The implementation of state programs of patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation, starting in 2001, made it possible to create a system of patriotic education and ensure its sustainable functioning. The result of the implementation of state programs was the tendency to deepen in the mass consciousness of citizens the understanding of Russian patriotism as a spiritual guide and the most important resource for the development of modern Russian society. This spiritual landmark revives and develops the heroic past of Russia, based on the knowledge of military and labor traditions, historical achievements in the struggle for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland, taking into account the multifaceted historical, ethnographic and cultural roots of the development of Russian society, the experience of the Great Patriotic War and post-military armed conflicts .

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" The entire resource accumulated over the heroic years of struggle and labor has a rich educational potential, and in general is actively used for the patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation. It will continue to be the basis for the development, testing and implementation of innovative technologies for the formation of the ideals of patriotic values ​​of serving the Fatherland, and above all readiness to defend it, among modern generations of Russian citizens.

State Program "Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation for Years" The program is based on the understanding of patriotic education as a basic social factor in strengthening Russian statehood, consolidating Russian society, ensuring national security, achieving Russian civil identity by the population of the country and switching to an innovative path of its development. Such an understanding testifies to the priority of patriotism in the structure of values ​​of Russian society and state policy, which will make it possible to overcome some difficulties in the development of the existing structures of the system of patriotic education, create conditions for their development, the introduction of modern forms and mechanisms for effective interaction between them.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" The main goal of the Program is to introduce an innovative approach, further improve the system of patriotic education, bringing it into line with the new historical realities of the development of Russian society. The strategic goal of the Program is not so much the reproduction of the values ​​of patriotism, but, above all, the formation of a mindset among citizens on the need for the values ​​of patriotism.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: improving the system of patriotic education through the introduction of evidence-based innovative technologies and mechanisms for raising patriotism in modern conditions; improvement of legal, organizational, methodological and information support for the functioning of the system of patriotic education; creation of a system of patriotic education in every educational organization, labor and military collective, turning them into centers of patriotic education; create and develop a subsystem of military-patriotic education of citizens, as an integral part of the system of patriotic education, and implement its functioning to increase the prestige of the military and law enforcement services; to fundamentally strengthen the material and technical base of patriotic education in educational, labor, creative, military and service teams and public associations; carry out the restructuring of cultural institutions and information support for the patriotic education of citizens in the conditions of information counteraction. Main directions of the Program implementation

State Program “Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation for Years” To realize these opportunities, the Program provides for the implementation of a set of measures at the federal, regional and local levels. 1. Scientific, theoretical and methodological base of patriotic education, taking into account innovative technologies and mechanisms for patriotism education in modern conditions. 2. Formation of a patriotic worldview through the development of patriotically oriented historical knowledge of the citizens of the Russian Federation. 3. Increasing the role of educational organizations, cultural institutions and the media in the patriotic education of citizens 4. Normative and legal support for patriotic education 5. Military-patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation, the formation of positive motivation among young people for military service. 6. Interaction between public authorities and civil society in the interests of patriotic education

The state program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" Patriotism is designed to give new impetus spiritual improvement of the people, the formation of a unified civil society in Russia. Therefore, the development of scientifically based conceptual approaches to the organization of patriotic education of citizens, its theoretical foundations is an urgent task. The Concept formulates the theoretical foundations of patriotic education, its purpose, tasks and principles, the role and place of state bodies, public associations and organizations for the education of patriotism in modern conditions.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years"

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" Fundamental laws of the Russian Federation - "On the days of military glory and anniversaries of Russia" - "On perpetuating the memory of those who died defending the Fatherland" - "On perpetuating the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War" - "On Veterans" - "On the State Flag of the Russian Federation" - "On the State Emblem of the Russian Federation" - "On the State anthem of the Russian Federation" - "On the objects of cultural heritage (monuments of history and culture) of the peoples of the Russian Federation" - "On state support of youth and children's public associations" - "On the museum fund of the Russian Federation and museums in the Russian Federation" - "On the honorary title of the Russian Federation "City of Military Glory"

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" Decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation - "On measures of state support for public associations engaged in military-patriotic education of youth" - "On improving the state policy in the field of patriotic education" Decrees and orders of the Government Russian Federation - "On military-patriotic youth and children's associations"

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" On the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the victory in the Great Patriotic War recent history humanity. Taking into account the world-historical significance of the Victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War, President of the Russian Federation V.V. On April 25, 2013, he signed the Decree “ON PREPARATION AND HOLDING THE CELEBRATION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE YEARS”

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" Main All-Russian events of the state program - Events of 2011 Forum of the rally of winners and laureates of the All-Russian competition "Running on the waves" Events of 2012 - All-Russian exhibition "Symbols of the Fatherland" Events of 2013 (Rosvoincenter) World War II - 70th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War Events of 2013 (Rospechat) - Interregional competition "My small motherland " - All-Russian competition Mass media "Patriot of Russia" (Belgorod) Events of 2014 - All-Russian exhibition "Symbols of the Fatherland" Photo album of the All-Russian exhibition "Symbols of the Fatherland"

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE PREPARATION AND HOLDING OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE YEARS Considering the world-historical significance of the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of the years and in order to coordinate the activities of federal agencies executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I decide: , executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (hereinafter referred to as festive events). 2. To the Government of the Russian Federation: a) develop, with the participation of the Russian Organizing Committee "Victory", a plan for the preparation and conduct of major holiday events; b) approve the plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events, including, among other things, solemn events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles and other major events of the Great Patriotic War; c) take measures to improve the socio-economic situation of veterans of the Great Patriotic War. 3. The Russian organizing committee "Victory" together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: a) to apply to the governments of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the states of the former anti-Hitler coalition, other states, as well as to international and national non-governmental organizations with a proposal to take part in the preparation and holding festive events; b) take measures to coordinate joint actions with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the preparation and holding of festive events. 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation shall provide the necessary political and diplomatic assistance in holding festive events. 5. Federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: a) take part in the preparation and holding of festive events, including solemn events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles, other major events of the Great Patriotic War; b) provide all possible assistance to veterans of the Great Patriotic War in resolving issues of their social protection; c) assist local governments in putting in order military graves and memorial complexes, monuments and obelisks, graves of partisans, underground workers and prisoners of Nazi concentration camps and prisons, as well as in searching for and burying the remains of soldiers who died defending the Fatherland. 6. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing. President of the Russian Federation V. PUTIN Moscow, Kremlin April 25, 2013 N 417 “Publications of the state program of patriotic education” Publications of the Rosvoencenter 2011 - Reference data - The book “Patriotic War of 1812. Biographical Dictionary "year: Military-patriotic book - calendar Editions of Rosvoencenter 2013 - The book "Hero-Cities and Cities of Military Glory" Editions of Rosvoencenter 2014 - Book-reference book about the First World War

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" Organization of the presentation of awards for patriotism In accordance with the implementation of the state program " Patriotic citizens of the Russian Federation for 2011-2015” the presentation of awards for patriotism is organized annually. The badge of honor “For active work on Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation" Commemorative Medal "PATRIOTE OF RUSSIA"

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE PREPARATION AND HOLDING OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE YEARS Considering the world-historical significance of the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of the years and in order to coordinate the activities of federal agencies executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I decide: , executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (hereinafter referred to as festive events). 2. To the Government of the Russian Federation: a) to develop, with the participation of the Russian Organizing Committee "Victory", a plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events; b) approve the plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events, including, among other things, solemn events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles and other major events of the Great Patriotic War; c) take measures to improve the socio-economic situation of veterans of the Great Patriotic War. 3. The Russian organizing committee "Victory" together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: a) to apply to the governments of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the states of the former anti-Hitler coalition, other states, as well as to international and national non-governmental organizations with a proposal to take part in the preparation and holding festive events; b) take measures to coordinate joint actions with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the preparation and holding of festive events. 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation shall provide the necessary political and diplomatic assistance in holding festive events. 5. Federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: a) take part in the preparation and holding of festive events, including celebrations dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles, other major events of the Great Patriotic War; b) provide all possible assistance to veterans of the Great Patriotic War in resolving issues of their social protection; c) assist local governments in putting in order military graves and memorial complexes, monuments and obelisks, graves of partisans, underground workers and prisoners of Nazi concentration camps and prisons, as well as in searching for and burying the remains of soldiers who died defending the Fatherland. 6. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing. President of the Russian Federation V. PUTIN Moscow, Kremlin April 25, 2013 N 417 Patriotism and patriotic education Patriotism is love for the Motherland, devotion to one's Fatherland, the desire to serve its interests and readiness, up to self-sacrifice, to protect it. At the personal level, patriotism acts as the most important stable characteristic of a person, expressed in his worldview, moral ideals, and norms of behavior. At the macro level, patriotism is a significant part of public consciousness, manifested in collective moods, feelings, assessments, in relation to one's people, their way of life, history, culture, state, system of fundamental values.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE PREPARATION AND HOLDING OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE YEARS Considering the world-historical significance of the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of the years and in order to coordinate the activities of federal agencies executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I decide: , executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (hereinafter referred to as festive events). 2. To the Government of the Russian Federation: a) to develop, with the participation of the Russian Organizing Committee "Victory", a plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events; b) approve the plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events, including, among other things, solemn events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles and other major events of the Great Patriotic War; c) take measures to improve the socio-economic situation of veterans of the Great Patriotic War. 3. The Russian organizing committee "Victory" together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: a) to apply to the governments of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the states of the former anti-Hitler coalition, other states, as well as to international and national non-governmental organizations with a proposal to take part in the preparation and holding festive events; b) take measures to coordinate joint actions with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the preparation and holding of festive events. 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation shall provide the necessary political and diplomatic assistance in holding festive events. 5. Federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: a) take part in the preparation and holding of festive events, including celebrations dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles, other major events of the Great Patriotic War; b) provide all possible assistance to veterans of the Great Patriotic War in resolving issues of their social protection; c) assist local governments in putting in order military graves and memorial complexes, monuments and obelisks, graves of partisans, underground workers and prisoners of Nazi concentration camps and prisons, as well as in searching for and burying the remains of soldiers who died defending the Fatherland. 6. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing. President of the Russian Federation V. PUTIN Moscow, Kremlin April 25, 2013 N 417 Patriotism is manifested in human actions and activities. Originating from love for one's "small motherland", patriotic feelings, having passed through a number of stages on the way to their maturity, rise to a nationwide patriotic self-consciousness, to a conscious love for one's Fatherland. Patriotism is always concrete, directed at real objects. The active side of patriotism is decisive, it is she who is able to transform the sensual principle into deeds and deeds specific for the Fatherland and the state. Patriotism is the moral basis of the viability of the state and acts as an important internal mobilizing resource for the development of society, an active civic position of the individual, her readiness for selfless service to her Fatherland. Patriotism as a social phenomenon is the cementing basis for the existence and development of any nation and statehood.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE PREPARATION AND HOLDING OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE YEARS Considering the world-historical significance of the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of the years and in order to coordinate the activities of federal agencies executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I decide: , executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (hereinafter referred to as festive events). 2. To the Government of the Russian Federation: a) to develop, with the participation of the Russian Organizing Committee "Victory", a plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events; b) approve the plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events, including, among other things, solemn events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles and other major events of the Great Patriotic War; c) take measures to improve the socio-economic situation of veterans of the Great Patriotic War. 3. The Russian organizing committee "Victory" together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: a) to apply to the governments of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the states of the former anti-Hitler coalition, other states, as well as to international and national non-governmental organizations with a proposal to take part in the preparation and holding festive events; b) take measures to coordinate joint actions with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the preparation and holding of festive events. 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation shall provide the necessary political and diplomatic assistance in holding festive events. 5. Federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: a) take part in the preparation and holding of festive events, including celebrations dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles, other major events of the Great Patriotic War; b) provide all possible assistance to veterans of the Great Patriotic War in resolving issues of their social protection; c) assist local governments in putting in order military graves and memorial complexes, monuments and obelisks, graves of partisans, underground workers and prisoners of Nazi concentration camps and prisons, as well as in searching for and burying the remains of soldiers who died defending the Fatherland. 6. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing. President of the Russian Federation V. PUTIN Moscow, Kremlin April 25, 2013 N 417 Russian patriotism has its own characteristics. First of all, this is a high humanistic orientation of the Russian patriotic idea; religious tolerance; catholicity and law-abidingness; community as a stable inclination and need of Russians for collective life; special love for native nature. Underestimation of patriotism as the most important component of public consciousness leads to a weakening of the socio-economic, spiritual and cultural foundations for the development of society and the state. This determines the priority of patriotic education in the general system of education of Russian citizens.

State program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for years" DECREE OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE PREPARATION AND HOLDING OF THE CELEBRATION OF THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR OF THE YEARS Considering the world-historical significance of the victory over fascism in the Great Patriotic War of the years and in order to coordinate the activities of federal agencies executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, I decide: , executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments and public associations for the preparation and holding of events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War (hereinafter referred to as festive events). 2. To the Government of the Russian Federation: a) to develop, with the participation of the Russian Organizing Committee "Victory", a plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events; b) approve the plan for the preparation and holding of the main festive events, including, among other things, solemn events dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles and other major events of the Great Patriotic War; c) take measures to improve the socio-economic situation of veterans of the Great Patriotic War. 3. The Russian organizing committee "Victory" together with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation: a) to apply to the governments of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the states of the former anti-Hitler coalition, other states, as well as to international and national non-governmental organizations with a proposal to take part in the preparation and holding festive events; b) take measures to coordinate joint actions with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the preparation and holding of festive events. 4. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation shall provide the necessary political and diplomatic assistance in holding festive events. 5. Federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: a) take part in the preparation and holding of festive events, including celebrations dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the decisive battles, other major events of the Great Patriotic War; b) provide all possible assistance to veterans of the Great Patriotic War in resolving issues of their social protection; c) assist local governments in putting in order military graves and memorial complexes, monuments and obelisks, graves of partisans, underground workers and prisoners of Nazi concentration camps and prisons, as well as in searching for and burying the remains of soldiers who died defending the Fatherland. 6. This Decree comes into force from the date of its signing. President of the Russian Federation V. PUTIN Moscow, Kremlin April 25, 2013 N 417 Touching the three great oceans, She lies, spreading cities, Covered with a grid of meridians, Invincible, wide, proud. But at the hour when the last grenade is already carried in your hand And in a brief moment you need to remember at once Everything that we have left far away I saw ... Yes. You can survive in the heat, in a thunderstorm, in frost, Yes, you can starve and get cold, Go to death ... But these three birches In life, you can not give anyone. (K. Simonov, 1941)

The program is aimed at all social strata and age groups of citizens, but priority is given to the patriotic education of children and youth.

The program is aimed at all social strata and age groups of citizens, but priority is given to the patriotic education of children and youth. It includes the following activities:

• research and scientific and methodological support for the patriotic education of citizens (in particular, the development and publication of methodological manuals for the organization of patriotic education in educational organizations and subjects of the Russian Federation);
• improving the forms and methods of work on the patriotic education of citizens (holding all-Russian actions “We are citizens of Russia!”, organizing traveling photo exhibitions in federal districts on the theme “In Russia is my destiny”, the formation of a state order for the creation of museum expositions on relevant topics, etc. .);
• military-patriotic education of children and youth, development of the practice of patronage of military units over educational organizations;
• development of the volunteer movement;
• information support for the patriotic education of citizens (assistance in the development and expansion of the patriotic themes of television programs, periodicals, literature, creation of conditions for acquaintance of wide sections of citizens with the content of the works of journalists, writers, scientists and cultural workers in the field of patriotic education, the achievements of Russians in the field of science, technology and culture, etc.).

There are also plans to intensify expert activities to counter attempts to falsify history.

It is assumed that as a result of the implementation of the Program, Russians will be more actively interested in the history of our country and know more about the events that became the basis for public holidays and memorable dates.

Particular attention is paid to military-patriotic education. According to the Cabinet of Ministers, about 2,000 defense-sports camps have already been formed in the country. And in 78 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, centers for military-patriotic education and training of youth for military service.

The government notes that the proportion of young people participating in patriotic education activities carried out as part of the implementation of regional programs is currently about 21.6% of the total number of young citizens in the country.

MUNICIPAL BUDGET GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

"SECONDARY SCHOOL №6 NAMED AFTER ADMIRAL A.P. AVINOV"

MUNICIPAL FORMATION - URBAN DISTRICT CITY OF KASIMOV

"APPROVE"

Director of MBOU "Secondary School No. 6"

_______________ I.E. Golubeva

Program of patriotic education of students

"I am a citizen of Russia"

for 2016-2020

Kasimov

Explanatory note

to the Program "I am a Citizen of Russia" for 2016–2020.

Introduction:

The program "I am a citizen of Russia" for 2016-2020 has been developed in accordance withDecree of the Government of the Russian Federation datedDecember 30, 2015 No. 1493 « ABOUT state program"Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for 2016-2020", in accordance with the Concept of Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", and taking into account the proposals of municipal executive authorities: city administration, management education, the Committee for Youth Affairs and Tourism, the Department of Physical Culture and Sports, the Council of Veterans.

The program defines the main directions of patriotic education of students of MBOU "Secondary School No. 6".

The relevance of the problem of patriotic education of children and youth:

In the last decade, economic and political changes have taken place in Russia, which have led to significant social differentiation of the population and the loss of spiritual values ​​common to all citizens of the country. These changes reduced the educational impact of Russian culture and education as the most important factors in the formation of a sense of patriotism. The gradual loss by our society of the traditionally Russian patriotic consciousness has become more and more noticeable.

Behind last years In Russia, work on the patriotic education of citizens has been significantly weakened. This is largely facilitated by such recent phenomena: economic disintegration, social differentiation of society, devaluation of spiritual values, a decrease in the educational impact of culture, art and education; planting the cult of permissiveness, violence and cruelty in the media and the press; exacerbation of interethnic strife. The destruction of the system of patriotic education has led to the gradual loss of patriotic consciousness, moral and ethical guidelines by society. The true meaning and understanding of internationalism is being lost; indifference, selfishness, cynicism, unmotivated aggressiveness, disrespectful attitude towards the state and social institutions are becoming widespread in the public consciousness; there is a steady downward trend in the prestige of the military and public service. Under these conditions, the formation of a system of patriotic education must be considered as a unifying principle, a factor in the interaction of the children's and youth movement, executive authorities, public associations, as a basis for the development of ideological and patriotic education of citizens.

In order to unite the efforts of schools, families, the public, institutions located on the territory of the city, city residents in the patriotic education of children, as well as the development of unified approaches to military-patriotic education, this Program has been developed.

Purpose and objectives of the Program:

The purpose of the Program is the patriotic education of students of MBOU "Secondary School No. 6".

To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved:

formation in the younger generation of loyalty to the Motherland, readiness to serve the Fatherland and its armed defense;

study of the history and culture of the Fatherland and native land;

physical development students, shaping their need for healthy way life;

methodological support for the functioning of the system of patriotic education;

consolidation and coordination of the activities of the school, family, community, residents of the city in the patriotic education of children.

The program is designed for the period from 2016 to 2020. In the process of implementing the Program, it is expected to carry out interaction between the NGO Soyuz "Chernobyl", the NGO "Combat Brotherhood", the Council of Veterans, institutions of culture and sports and other public associations.

Stages of the Program implementation

Stage I: design - 2016-2017 academic year.

Target : preparation of conditions for creating a system of patriotic education.

Tasks:

1. Study the regulatory framework, by-laws.

2. Develop, discuss and approve a program for patriotic education.

3. Analyze the material, technical, pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the program.

4. Select diagnostic methods for the main areas of the program.

Stage II: practical - 2017-2018, 2018-2019 academic years .

Target : implementation of the program for the patriotic education of school students.

Tasks:

1. Work out the content of the activity, the most effective forms and methods of educational influence.

2. Enrich the content of military-patriotic education.

3. Develop student self-government.

5. Expand and strengthen the links and relationships of the school with institutions additional education, culture, sports facilities of the city.

6. Involve representatives of all subjects of educational activity in the system of patriotic education.

7. Monitor the implementation of the program.

8. Take part in patriotic education competitions.

Stage III: analytical - 2019-2020 academic year.

Target : analysis of the results of the program implementation.

Tasks:

1. Summarize the results of the work of the school.

2. Carry out correction of difficulties in the implementation of the program.

3. Plan work for the next period.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the program implementation.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of the Program is carried out on the basis of using a system of objective criteria, represented by moral, spiritual and quantitative parameters.

Program implementation mechanism:

Coordination of activities for the implementation of the Program is carried out by the Pedagogical Council of the school. The Pedagogical Council determines the content of specific activities for the implementation of the Program, organizes their implementation, discusses proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of work.

The main executors of the activities of the Program are teachers, students and their parents, employees of the relevant institutions of the city.

This Program corresponds to the curriculum for the course of studying life safety and physical culture. The program "I am a citizen of Russia" can be applied by teachers of life safety and physical culture of the school, class teachers, leaders of social and humanitarian circles.

The effectiveness of the Program implementation.

The effectiveness of the implementation of the Program is measured by the degree of readiness and desire of school students to fulfill their civic and patriotic duty in all the variety of forms of its manifestation, their ability and desire to combine public and personal interests, the real contribution they make to the prosperity of the Fatherland.

The implementation of the Program in close relationship with the executive authorities of the city, the military commissariat of the city, the education system, law enforcement agencies should contribute to the patriotic education of schoolchildren, ensuring the safety of students.

The end result of the implementation of the Program should be the positive dynamics of the growth of patriotism and internationalism in the school, providing on its basis favorable conditions for the spiritual and cultural education of the individual student, citizen and patriot of the Motherland, and increasing the authority of the school.

The main directions of the program implementation

"I am a citizen of Russia"

for 2016–2020.

1. Improving the process of patriotic education of schoolchildren.

The system of measures to improve the process of patriotic education provides for:

determination of priority areas of work on patriotic education at the present stage;

enrichment of the content of patriotic education;

development of forms and methods of patriotic education based on new information technologies;

strengthening the patriotic orientation in the courses of social and humanitarian disciplines;

fostering pride in the Russian state, its accomplishments;

education of readiness for worthy and selfless service to society and the state, to the fulfillment of duties to protect the Fatherland;

improving the quality of functioning, both of individual elements of the system of patriotic education, and of the entire system as a whole;

2. Development of scientific, theoretical and methodological foundations

patriotic education of students.

The system of measures for the development of scientific, theoretical and methodological foundations of patriotic education provides for:

continuation of research in the field of patriotic education and the use of their results in practical activities;

development of a complex of educational and special programs and methods in the field of patriotic education;

development of forms, methods and means of patriotic education of various categories of students;

study and generalization of best practices in the field of patriotic education for its implementation in the practice of patriotic work.

3. Coordination of the activities of public organizations

(associations) in the interests of patriotic education of students.

The system of measures to coordinate the activities of public organizations (associations) in the interests of patriotic education provides for:

creating conditions for the participation of public organizations (associations) and creative unions in the work of patriotic education of school students;

development of active forms of social educational influence on the formation of the patriotic consciousness of schoolchildren.

4. Information support in the field of patriotic education of students.

The system of measures for information support in the field of patriotic education of students provides for:

supporting and promoting the expansion of patriotic topics in school newspapers, promoting the development of the creative potential of students in the field of patriotic education.

5. The use of state symbols of Russia in the patriotic education of students.

In order to study the state symbols of Russia in patriotic education, it is provided:

Participation in various school, municipal and federal level competitions for knowledge of the state symbols of Russia and symbols of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

holding school competitions, seminars, conferences, exhibitions and expositions on the issues of patriotic education using the state symbols of Russia;

organization of learning in the classroom and extracurricular activities the state symbols of Russia, the procedure for the official use of the state flag, coat of arms and anthem of the Russian Federation;

information support and training of the organizers of patriotic education on the use of state symbols of Russia in educational work.

List of used literature.

1. "G state program "Patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for 2016 - 2020" -Decree of the Government of the Russian Federationdated December 30, 2015 No. 1493;

"On the approval of the Instructions on the organization of training for citizens of the Russian Federation basic knowledge in the field of defense and their training in the basics of military service "- Order of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of May 3, 2006 N 203/1936;

the concept of patriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation;

Federal law "On military duty and military service";

Symbols of Russia and the Armed Forces: 13 posters. - M.: Armpress, 2009.

6. Federal laws of the Russian Federation "On defense", "On the status of military personnel", "On military duty and military service", "On civil defense", "On the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies" // Collection of legislation Russian Federation: Official publication. - M., 2001-2004

Measures for the implementation of the Program

September

Chairman of the Governing Council,

school administration

Meetings of the School's Pedagogical Council for the implementation of the Program on work planning and organization of various events

1 time
in half a year

Administration

Involvement of parents of students and employees of relevant institutions and organizations in the organization and conduct of activities to instill a sense of patriotism in children ( parent meetings, conferences, meetings, concerts, competitions, etc.)

Constantly

School director, deputy director for educational work, class teachers

Development of a system of techniques, methods and activities aimed at patriotic education of students through academic subjects

Heads of methodological associations, subject teachers

Holding a competition methodological developments for the best organization of the work of class teachers and subject teachers on the patriotic education of students “Our children are the future of Russia”, “Veterans live nearby”, “I am a citizen of Russia”, etc.

Deputy director for educational work, class. leaders

Ensuring the organized participation of high school students in field training camps

fire training

Drill

tactical training

Physical training

Civil defense

Studying the Statutes

Annually

deputy for security

Annually

deputy for security

Participation in competitions for the best organization of sports and recreational work with students

2016–2020

Physical education teacher

Organization of the work of the "Young Firemen's Brigade"

2016–2020

Annually

Life safety teacher, pedagogical organizer

2 times per year

School Administration, Deputy for security

Organization of the work of the "Young Traffic Inspectors" - YID

2016–2020

Life safety teacher, pedagogical organizer, traffic police officers

Organization and holding of events dedicated to the Days of Military Glory

Life safety teacher, class teachers, ped. add. arr.

Conducting competitions among students for the best essay, essay, story, poem on patriotic topics

2016–2020

Deputy director for educational work, teacher-organizer, head of MO

Preparation and holding educational activities and games:

- Lesson of Courage. TRP lesson

Competitions among pre-conscripts "Ready to defend the Motherland!";

Military-patriotic game on the ground game "Zarnitsa";

Competitions "Come on, guys!", "Come on, boys!";

Review of the system and songs;

Competitions in military-applied sports;

Holiday, dedicated to the day defender of the Fatherland;

Children Protection Day.

Annually

Life safety, physical education teachers, class teachers, pedagogical organizer

Preparation and participation in city competitions

2016–2020

annually

deputy in VR, teachers of life safety and physical education

Holding sports holidays and competitions dedicated to anniversaries of historical dates

2016–2020

Physical education and life safety teachers, pedagogical organizer

Conducting a competition of military-patriotic staged songs

2016–2020

Teacher-organizer, class leaders

Holding concerts dedicated to the Defender of the Fatherland Day and anniversaries of historical dates, reading contests "I love you, Russia"

2016–2020

Deputy Director for Playback

work, music director, pedagogical additional education, MO teachers of literature

Conducting drawing competitions on the topics:

"Dear motherland to the heart."

"My house and yard";

"My family"

2016–2020

fine art teacher

arts, ped.org.

Organization of screening and discussion of popular science, documentary and feature films on military-historical topics

2016–2020

Life safety teacher, class teachers

Holding meetings with veterans of the Great Patriotic War, with veterans of local wars - Chechnya, Afghanistan

2016–2020

Classroom teachers, teacher of life safety, ped.org.

Conducting quizzes, round tables"We are faithful to this memory"

2016–2020

Deputy on vos.rabota, teacher of history, cl.ruk.

Conducting reader conferences on books about the Great Patriotic War

2016–2020

Library manager

cool watch, talks, lectures, matinees, holidays on military-patriotic themes

2016–2020

Classroom teachers

Coverage of the experience of the school in military-patriotic education in the media

2016–2020

Deputy director for educational work

Exchange of experience with educational institutions of the city, working on the problem of patriotic education of schoolchildren, as well as military-patriotic clubs

2016–2020

School director, deputy directors for educational and educational work

Plan

military-patriotic and sports events

MBOU "Secondary School No. 5" for the 2016-2020 academic year.

Events

Dates

Responsible

Providing recruitment reports

During a year

deputy for security

Preparation and conduct of tactical exercises for the evacuation of students and school employees from the school building

September

Intraschool l / a cross

September

Physical education teacher. Class leader

City track and field cross-country competition for schoolchildren

September

Physical education teachers

Determination of the level of physical fitness of schoolchildren

During a year

physical education teacher,

Intra-school table tennis competitions

Physical education teachers

City table tournament in the standings of the sports contest for schoolchildren

Physical education teachers

Friendly volleyball competitions

Physical education teachers

Conscript Day

deputy on safety, class leader.

Essay competition on the basics of medical knowledge

OBJ teacher

"Fun Starts"

During a year

deputy for VR, teachers of physical culture

Pioneerball school championship

During a year

Physical education teachers

Organization of medical examination of young men, initial military registration

deputy for security

Kl.rukov.

Preparation and holding of the defense-sports month dedicated to the "Defender of the Fatherland Day"

(according to plan)

deputy on safety, teachers of physical culture. Pedagogical organization

Kl.rukov.

Primary school teacher

Preparation and holding of the intra-school competition "Safe Wheel"

deputy for safety, physical education teachers

Kl.rukov.

Cross-country skiing "Fast ski track"

physical culture teachers

Kl.rukov.

City cross-country skiing competitions

Sat for students of the school

physical culture teachers

Competition "Review of the system and songs",

dedicated to Victory Day

9th grade

deputy by BP

OBJ teacher

Contest of a military-patriotic staged song dedicated to the Victory Day

deputy according to VR Musical guides,

Organization and holding of a rally dedicated to the Victory Day

deputy by BP

Musical hands,

City athletics cross dedicated to the Victory Day

school students

physical culture teachers

"Presidential Contest"

physical education teacher

II . cool watch

"Battle near Moscow"

Class leader

"Battle of Stalingrad"

Class leader

"Defender of the Fatherland Day"

Class leader

"Leningrad blockade"

Class leader

"Battle of Kursk"

Class leader

"The Capture of Berlin"

Class leader

Lessons in Courage

Cl. Leader.

III . Meetings

With soldiers-internationalists, participants in hostilities.

NGO "Combat Brotherhood"

During school year

deputy in VR Class leader, pedagogical organ.

With WWII veterans and representatives of the City Council of Veterans

During the school year

deputy for VR Class leader, pedagogical organ.

With representatives of the NGO Soyuz Chernobyl.

During the school year

deputy by BP

Class leader

pedagogical organ.

IV . Educational and material base

Production and updating of stands

"The best athletes of the school"

"Civil Defense School"

"Fire safety"

"Security Corner"

"First aid"

During the school year

deputy for VR, deputy. for security

Teaching technical labor.