During pregnancy, many women change their lifestyle: refuse bad habits, begin to eat right, try to avoid stress. However, some future mothers continue to return from stores with heavy packages, do repairs, and carry an older child in their arms. At the same time, they do not think about the fact that lifting weights during pregnancy can lead to serious consequences and even miscarriage.

Can a pregnant woman lift weights?

Do I need to give up the usual activities, becoming pregnant? There is no single answer, because each case is individual. A rural woman accustomed to physical labor can last days carry full buckets of water, chop wood, and some female weightlifters are even able to take record weight in the first trimester, while their children are born absolutely healthy.

Most likely, the ability to lift weights easily and without consequences depends on the physical fitness of the pregnant woman and her state of health. In any case, you should pay attention to the following:

1. The Labor Code protects the mother-to-be by obliging the employer to provide safe conditions pregnant. The possibility of injury, lifting weights is excluded, it is forbidden to be in rooms with a low oxygen content or harmful substances in the air.
2. Reasonable and safe physical activity should be discussed with the doctor leading the pregnancy. According to the condition and general development of the mother, the physician will be able to determine which of them are optimal.
3. With sports and maintaining a good shape, problems usually do not arise. The woman who chose healthy lifestyle life, constantly attending a fitness center and not wanting to stop exercising during pregnancy, should contact her trainer to find the right set of exercises for her.
4. Family members should take on some of the responsibilities future mother. A caring father, relatives, older children may well shop in stores, wash the floor, windows. It is better to entrust repairs to specialists in order to avoid even mild poisoning: the body of a pregnant woman will have enough problems with toxicosis.

Doctors can completely prohibit physical activity only with an extremely difficult pregnancy, the threat of early spontaneous abortion, or previous unsuccessful attempts to bear the baby. In such situations, you should completely trust the doctors and strictly follow all their recommendations.

How many pounds can you lift during pregnancy?

Young mothers who are expecting a second or third child often pick up their firstborn. Pitying the elder in advance, fearing to cause in him misunderstanding, jealousy, dislike for a brother or sister, women convince themselves that a weight of 15–17 kg is safe. They do not even try to explain something to the children, believing that they are still too small and unreasonable.

How many kilograms can a woman lift at different stages of pregnancy without the risk of losing a child? This information is given in the table.

The rates indicated in the table are approximate; You can only focus on them for perfectly healthy women whose pregnancy proceeds without pathologies. If the expectant mother has any health problems, it is better to refrain from lifting weights.

Standards for employers severely limit the workload of the expectant mother:

• lifting to shoulder level and above gravity is prohibited;
• it is forbidden to carry weights during pregnancy at a distance further than 5 m;
• lifting more than 1.5 kg is not allowed;
• in total within 1 hour more than 60 kg cannot be lifted and carried;
• during the working day, i.e. 8 hours, the total weight cannot exceed 480 kg.

Possible consequences

It is no coincidence that doctors paid attention to how much weight pregnant women can lift. What are the stringent requirements for limiting physical activity and why is it so important to listen to and follow the recommendations of gynecologists? The facts speak best of this:

What do we do	What's happening	Likely consequences
Lifting heavy packages	Increased intra-abdominal pressure	Oxygen starvation of the fetus, miscarriage, pathology of development.
We carry cargo	The diaphragm is compressed, the muscles of the small pelvis are tense.	Oxygen in insufficient quantities enters the mother and child, the blood supply is disturbed, the uterus shrinks, and there is a threat of miscarriage.
Regular and heavy physical activity (repairs in the house, playing sports, work duties)	The body works primarily to ensure the growth and development of the fetus. Muscles, bones, and the cardiovascular system that do not receive full nutrition can simply not cope with the load at any time.	Calcium deficiency during pregnancy leads to thinning of the bones, an increased risk of fractures with minor injuries, cracks in the hip joints. Often fixed hemorrhoids, varicose veins, ruptures of blood vessels and capillaries, internal bleeding.

At any time, each overweight, which a woman raised, can cause injuries to the spine, limbs, and the appearance of chronic diseases. They will have to be treated for the rest of their lives. The consequences of lifting weights can be:

• miscarriage in the second or third trimester;
• inability to get pregnant again;
• premature birth.

Modern medicine works wonders, doctors nurse even babies weighing 600-700 g, but no one has illusions about their health. It is clear that problems (and serious!) in this case are inevitable.

How to lift heavy objects correctly?

If it is necessary to lift the weight of a pregnant woman, the following rules should be followed:

• when you need to lift something, you should not bend over, but squat;
• support when lifting weights should be on the entire foot (heels are prohibited);
• take the load with both hands;
• walk with a load evenly, with a straight back;
• do not make sudden movements;
• wear a bandage (see also:).

A woman should remember her position and take care of herself both in the first and in the second trimester, and especially in the third. Relatives should also try to do everything so that the expectant mother does not take risks, rests longer and is in good mood. Confidence that there are people nearby who can be trusted with business will allow a woman to calmly do what will not harm her.

According to statistics, in our country more than a million working women become pregnant every year, of which 90% work not only for 7 months, as stipulated in the law, but also for some time during the third trimester, and 84% - during last month of pregnancy. Most working women do not experience any complications. But even if the work is not related to being in hazardous work, at the very early stage of pregnancy, in any case, it is necessary to consult with an obstetrician-gynecologist, and it is better - with the doctor who will conduct the entire pregnancy, because it is he who will have the most complete knowledge about the patient's condition. The following diagnoses will be a clear contraindication to any work:

• serious illnesses internal organs(heart, kidney, liver, etc.);
• premature previous birth;
• vaginal bleeding at any stage of pregnancy;
• intrauterine growth retardation;
• the threat of termination of pregnancy;
• placenta previa (the placenta covers the internal os of the cervix);
• pregnancy gestosis.

If the pregnancy is proceeding normally and the woman is feeling well, nevertheless, it is worth paying attention to the fact that some types of work require the introduction of certain restrictions or changes in the mode of work, especially in the later stages. Among them are, first of all, work that requires lifting weights, bending over, climbing stairs and staying on your feet for a long time. It is impossible to call useful and a long stay in a sitting position. What does this threaten the expectant mother and how can harmful factors be neutralized?

If the job involves a long stay on the legs - for example, if a woman works in the service or retail trade, if her profession is related to patient care - this can provoke not only general fatigue, but an increase in the load on the lower extremities, which predisposes to the appearance swelling in the legs, the occurrence or progression of varicose veins. But pregnancy already contributes to the appearance of these conditions.

What can be done in this case?

First, we must try to build a working day in such a way that there is an opportunity to sit a little from time to time. If it is not possible to do part of the work while sitting, you should try to arrange "sitting" pauses for 15-20 minutes and, if possible, put your feet on a raised platform.

Secondly, in an upright position, it is better not to stand still, but to try to walk, even if the size of the room allows you to take only 2-3 steps. In addition, you can try to stand with one foot (alternately - left and right) on a low chair or any elevation. This promotes blood flow to the ankles, which reduces swelling. It should also be noted that during pregnancy in general, and when working in a standing position - in particular, a woman should wear comfortable shoes. And no assurances like: “My favorite narrow shoes on a 9-centimeter “hairpin” have a very comfortable shoe” are not accepted. Shoes should be wide enough, with a low (maximum 4-5 cm), stable heel.

Sedentary work during pregnancy can contribute to congestion in the pelvic area, which can impair uteroplacental circulation, and is also a predisposing factor for the development of varicose veins.

To correct the negative points, it can be advised to get up and walk regularly (preferably every hour) in order to improve blood circulation and relax the back muscles. In a sitting position, you can raise your legs, and several times an hour you need to do stretching exercises: stretch your leg forward, then bend the foot towards you and away from you. Repeat this exercise 3-4 times. So that your back does not get tired in a sitting position, you can put a pillow under it.

If the work is associated with lifting weights, bending or climbing stairs, a pregnant woman may increase intra-abdominal pressure, restrict the movement of the diaphragm, increase pressure on the organs located in the lower abdomen, including the uterus and pelvic floor muscles. Carrying weights in the hands increases the compression of the spine and worsens the ventilation of the lungs. Increased intra-abdominal pressure can exacerbate the existing threat of abortion. Therefore, during pregnancy, you can not lift weights! In any case, it should become an axiom that the maximum weight that a pregnant woman can lift should not exceed 5 kg, although the specific number of kilograms that can be lifted without harm should be determined individually depending on the state of health, the constitution of the woman and other factors.

In this situation, it is necessary to consult a doctor and be sure to discuss with management how some of these activities can be changed. For example, alternate time spent on your feet with sedentary work. In general, during pregnancy it is worth reducing not only physical, but also mental stress, so that there is enough time for rest. We must not allow the state of fatigue after work to become prevalent. In this case, it is necessary to talk with management about changing the scope of duties performed.

Transport

Daily trips in public transport - subway, bus, trolley bus and tram - for many everyday reality. But the rhythm of a city, especially a large one, dictates its own characteristics of behavior, and sometimes survival in the traffic flow.

It is not even questioned that a pregnant woman should avoid “rush hour” in transport: crush and crush, combined with the lack of a culture of behavior among the majority of others, can lead to disastrous consequences. A pregnant woman can be strongly pushed, pressed, with shaking and sudden stops there is a risk of losing balance and falling, which can provoke a premature termination of pregnancy or the threat of this condition.

It is generally worth reducing the number of trips by public transport, especially long ones. In any case, it is better for a pregnant woman to sit than to stand in the passenger compartment of a bus or tram, as it can be difficult to maintain balance in transport; therefore, even if a woman feels absolutely vigorous and full of strength, it is better to sit down after all, even if for this you have to ask someone to make room.

A personal car, if a woman drives it confidently, can do a good job and neutralize all the negative factors of public transport, and a comfortably fitted chair will provide comfort. The seat belt will fix the position in an emergency (just make sure that the lower part of the belt passes under the stomach). However, it must be borne in mind that attention is somewhat weakened during pregnancy, so stressful situations on the road should be avoided. If the car is firmly stuck in a traffic jam, do not waste your nerves and strength - it is better to do exercises that will help relax your legs.

Life

The endless female “household rest” during pregnancy is often exacerbated by the desire to improve your home and redo everything before the baby is born, which often leads to overload. So what should you avoid and what should you pay special attention to?

What household chores require a helper or should be postponed during pregnancy? This is a hand wash, because being in a position bent over the pelvis is contraindicated - and for these reasons: a growing belly leads to a shift in the center of gravity and an increase in the load on the spine. In a bent position, the spine and back muscles experience even more stress, which leads not only to fatigue, but to lower back pain, so washing in this position is undesirable not only for a pregnant woman, but for any woman. If it is so necessary, you can try to wash while sitting on a chair (preferably with a back - you can periodically recline on it), and put the basin in front of you on a slight elevation. All of the above applies to other household chores done in a bent position, such as mopping: you should not take this process as a substitute for a gymnastic complex, and for washing it is better to buy a mop with a mechanical spin.

Very tedious household chores are also hanging clothes, washing floors (if you bend or kneel at the same time). You will have to reduce your time at the stove and not get too carried away shopping.

It is advisable to limit the repair and active participation of the expectant mother in it to marketing research and the generation of creative ideas. Firstly, almost all adhesives, varnishes and paints are toxic, evaporated by them. harmful substances can provoke violations in the course of pregnancy and adversely affect the development of the child. Secondly, participation in the repair will not allow you to do without lifting weights and using a folding ladder, which is unacceptable during pregnancy.

Once again, I would like to emphasize that all household work related to lifting weights should be shifted to strong male shoulders. And in the absence of healthy assistants, you can use, for example, a bag on wheels that can withstand a large load (just don’t carry it up the stairs yourself, it’s better to use special rails or someone else’s help, even if it’s a random passerby). A backpack behind your back helps to evenly distribute the weight being lifted, but the number of kilograms lifted in this case still does not decrease!

No matter how light household chores the expectant mother does, in no case should you bring yourself to a state of fatigue, it is better to rest several times during the same cleaning. It is worth remembering that pregnancy is not best time for labor exploits.

Rest

Of course, rest does not work, but the attitude towards especially active types of recreation during pregnancy should still be reconsidered.

Excursions, no matter how interesting they may be in content, should not tire a pregnant woman, and dancing at a party and at a disco should not be too active; jumping (bouncing) is categorically contraindicated, especially for the first (when the placenta has not yet formed) and the third trimester (when sudden movements can provoke premature birth). The dance should not be accompanied by sharp turns and tilts, since in this case the fetus and large vessels of the mother and fetus are squeezed, which can lead to impaired blood supply to the baby.

The favorite entertainment of the townspeople - spring-summer-autumn digging and tending summer cottages - also needs to be adjusted. No heavy shovels or other garden tools! If you really want to dig yourself - quite a bit, often changing your leg and a light shovel. It is better to replace slopes to the beds for weeding by slowly moving along the beds along with a bench on which you can sit down, or crawling on all fours as a distant analogue of one of the exercises of a special set of exercises for pregnant women. Stick to the same "golden" principle: don't tire yourself out!

Whatever work you do, remember that any activity should be stopped when the following alarms appear:

• pain in any part of the body;
• dizziness;
• dyspnea;
• weakness;
• vaginal bleeding;
• difficulty walking;
• contractions;
• lack of fetal movements;
• cardiopalmus.

The comfort of your baby depends entirely on how well you feel yourself. Take care of yourself, rest, legally using your position!

Proper nutrition should begin during pregnancy planning. If we talk about nutrition in general, then it should not contain "bad" food: fast food containing preservatives, dyes and other synthetic substances.

It is necessary to limit the consumption of fried and fatty foods, smoked meats (including sausages and fish). During this period, you can start taking vitamin B9 (folic acid). A sufficient amount of this vitamin will enable the child's nervous system to fully develop. Foods containing folic acid: milk, fish, meat.

Proper nutrition at the beginning of pregnancy is not only a strong foundation for healthy growth and development of the fetus, but also the ability to maintain your figure after childbirth. The diet should include a sufficient amount of vegetables and fruits, slow carbohydrates (whole grains, in which a large number of dietary fiber), proteins.

Nutrition in the first trimester of pregnancy

Nutrition in the 1st trimester of pregnancy should be given special attention, because it is during this period that the organs and systems of the life of the unborn child are formed. In accordance with the stages of the formation of the organs of the fetus, it is possible to draw up a diet for the expectant mother by weeks.

Nutrition in the first weeks of pregnancy

The first two weeks, the fertilized egg moves to the uterus and is fixed in it. Starting from the third week, a woman's body begins to need additional calcium, which is necessary for the formation of bone tissue (dairy products, fruit juices, broccoli and green vegetables). Also, to build a new organism, manganese and zinc are needed (eggs, bananas, nuts, oatmeal).

It is necessary not only to balance the diet in the first month of pregnancy, but also to give up bad habits. The ideal period for this is the fourth week. Right now, the female body is adapting to a new state, and it will be able to endure the rejection of nicotine and caffeine without stress.

The fifth week is most often remembered by expectant mothers because toxicosis begins! To avoid it or alleviate your condition, you need to eat legumes, nuts, eggs, cheese and carrots. Give up foods that you have an aversion to and that are unpleasant to you. Until the seventh week, the fetus is laid nervous system, heart, brain, respiratory tract and many internal organs. Now the body needs proteins, fats, calcium, fluorine, phosphorus and vitamins B and E (milk, meat, fish, greens).

From the eighth to the ninth week, the bones, joints, lungs and cerebellum actively develop. A woman's body goes through a series of changes. The volume of blood increases. There is a need for vitamins C and P (they are found in onions, rose hips, black currants, strawberries, buckwheat). During this period, a woman can begin to recover rapidly. Then you need to limit the use of flour products, sweets.

The cardiovascular system begins to form in the tenth week. Also during this period, the foundations of the teeth, reproductive system, and sense of smell are laid. The mother's body needs iron (red meat, legumes), calcium, fluoride (fish), zinc (cheese, legumes, seafood), vitamin E (nuts, spinach, dried apricots).

By the twelfth week of pregnancy, all the organs of the unborn child are formed. From that moment on, they begin to grow and develop. Now the placenta is responsible for the breathing and nutrition of the baby, it will produce some of the hormones and protect the fetus.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, a woman's diet should be varied. It should nourish your body with various vitamins, micro and macro elements. Already in the first days of pregnancy, nutrition affects the health of the baby, it lays the foundation for its development.

Also, nutrition in the first stages of pregnancy is also important for a woman, since she gives the child useful substances from her body and must restore it in time.

womanadvice.ru

A pregnant woman is a special woman. She has a completely different lifestyle, completely different habits and even a completely different perception of what is happening around. And she lives by different rules. Understanding this, every conscious woman already at the very beginning of pregnancy begins to look for an answer to the question: “what should not be done by pregnant women?”. After all, it is now important for her to find out everything in order to prevent missteps in relation to the future baby at this wonderful time.

A short list of pregnant women should not:

• You can not do work during which you have to lift weights. The maximum weight allowed for lifting by a pregnant woman is 5 kg. And that in very exceptional cases. It is better for the expectant mother to be limited to 2-3 kilograms. If the expectant mother has to carry bags with groceries, you need to distribute them so that the load is the same in both the left and the right hand. The rearrangement of furniture and the carrying of suitcases should be entrusted to the husband and other relatives. Otherwise, you can provoke premature birth, and this woman does not need it.
• Do not paint ceilings and walls, wash windows, wipe dust. In general, we are talking about any work that requires a high and long raising of hands, as well as climbing onto a stool or stairs. It is forbidden for pregnant women to make repairs.
• A pregnant woman is strictly forbidden to perform work that requires very sharp and jerky movements. Therefore, for the period of bearing a child, a woman should forget about beating carpets and other similar work.
• It is impossible to carry out general cleaning, especially with means household chemicals. In particular, any detergents with strong odors. If it so happened that there is no assistant nearby and is not expected, but the work needs to be done, then the necessary measures should be taken. First of all, using chemical detergents, the expectant mother should wear latex gloves. It is also necessary to make cross-ventilation after the work done so that the “chemistry” disappears faster.
• It is also impossible for pregnant women to sit still for a long time. Those women who love to sew and knit should either postpone this business for the period of pregnancy, or organize it so that it does not harm the baby. On the one hand, everything is clear: you really want to sew or knit something cute for your little one! But on the other hand, you can understand doctors, as well as other health professionals. After all, these demands are not unfounded. Incorrect posture, poor blood circulation, reduced amount of oxygen consumed - these and many other reasons can have a very negative impact on both the course of pregnancy and the health of the baby. Therefore, when you are going to sit down for sewing or knitting, you need to remember a few rules. First, you need to sit straight, leaning on the back of the chair. In this case, the legs should not be laid one on top of the other or crossed. It is better to put a small stand and place your feet on it. Moreover, although this is extremely inconvenient, every 30-40 minutes a pregnant woman will have to get up and do a warm-up and move for 5-10 minutes. Will be especially useful breathing exercises. The same tips are relevant for those expectant mothers who spend a lot of time sitting at the computer.
• The “foot to foot” position is prohibited for pregnant women, since in this case blood circulation is disturbed and the amount of blood that flows to the child decreases. Prevention of circulatory disorders has always been and will remain active movement and walking. During movement, the quality of breathing and blood oxygen saturation improves, leg muscles are toned, and the likelihood of varicose veins decreases. But you should not overdo it either: if you feel tired, you need to immediately rest.
• You can't walk in high heels. A pregnant woman should walk straight with her shoulders relaxed and preferably without heels. The optimal heel height of a pregnant woman should be no more than 3-4 cm. This requirement is explained by the changes that occur in the body of a woman who is expecting a child, which provoke looseness of the joints. If high heels are worn during pregnancy, flat feet may develop later. Moreover, the load on the vessels and muscles of the legs greatly increases, which leads to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.
• Pregnant women should not eat a variety of foods and dishes. Among them are raw or poorly cooked eggs, raw milk, raw or poorly fried (cooked) meat (minced meat), moldy cheeses. The same applies to the products of the so-called fast food and those that contain a variety of dyes, substitutes and flavor enhancers.
• Pregnant women should not smoke or drink alcohol. Alcohol, even in very small quantities, can cause a decrease in the baby's mental abilities, disorders in his behavior or development. Cigarette nicotine has a vasoconstrictive effect, which leads to poor blood supply to the placenta. The baby may be born prematurely or with very low birth weight. Oddly enough, but many expectant mothers, knowing about the dangers of these substances on the body, at least a little bit, but still continue to use. Yes, it is very difficult to get rid of bad habits that have not parted for many years. But can anything really be more precious than a native child, whose heart is already beating under the heart of the woman herself?
• Moreover, pregnant women should not attend noisy discos, especially if they smoke and drink a lot there. The smells of alcohol, cigarette smoke, increased noise - all this only harms a pregnant woman. Nevertheless, a friendly party among the closest and dearest is a great pastime.
• Pregnant women should try to avoid a variety of extreme entertainment and situations. This is explained by the fact that the frequent release of adrenaline into the blood negatively affects the formation of the neuropsychic activity of the unborn child. Stress and nervous disorders - belong here. During pregnancy, a woman needs to ensure peace and extremely positive emotions.
• Pregnant women should not engage in potentially dangerous sports. These include surfing, horse riding, figure skating, skiing. But light physical activity is only for the benefit of both mother and baby. Health-improving gymnastics and swimming are useful for the expectant mother. Who confidently rides a bike can indulge in the pleasure of a ride in the park.
• Pregnant women should not listen to the advice of non-professionals, because they are often more harmful than useful. You need to trust your doctor and, of course, your mother's intuition.

Also, pregnant women should not:

• visit the solarium;
• take a bath, the water temperature in which is above 37 degrees;
• take a steam bath in a sauna if a woman has not practiced this before;
• get vaccinated against measles, mumps, rubella, tuberculosis;
• take medications that are contraindicated for pregnant women;
• do x-rays and fluorography;
• change cat litter;
• use insect repellant sprays.

Especially for beremennost.net Olga Rizak

beremennost.net

Pregnancy and work - special work restrictions for pregnant women

During pregnancy, expectant mothers, according to the law, are required by employers to create special conditions. These conditions apply not only to the transfer (at the request of a pregnant employee) to more simple job or part-time, but also the very environment of the workplace. Can a pregnant woman be fired if she refuses to do hard work? So what do expectant mothers need to know?

Pregnant employees - why does an employer not have the right to involve a future mother?

To work on a rotational basis.

To work on holidays and weekends.

To work the night shift.

For overtime work.

Heaviness during pregnancy - how many kilograms can an employee lift in position?

Lifting the load from the floor and above shoulder level is prohibited.

The weight of the carried load cannot exceed 1.25 kg, within an hour - no more than 60 kg.

For 8 hours of the working day, the total weight of the transferred goods for the expectant mother should not be more than 480 kg. Given weight takes into account the weight of the package (tare).

That is, it is forbidden for a pregnant employee to lift and carry heavy loads over long distances. Accordingly, the employer is obliged to provide her with another vacancy. For example, packaging or sorting.

Restrictions on the work of pregnant women - risk factors that the employer must exclude

These restrictions apply to the production technology in which the expectant mother has to work, as well as equipment. So, prohibited:

Physical work associated with the risk of injury. In particular, work on machines.

Work in a hazardous workplace, which is directly related to the risk of inflammation or irritation. In particular, when inhaling small particles rocks etc.

Work of a biological nature, associated with the risk of infectious and radioactive contamination. In particular, work at power plants and in chemical laboratories.

It is forbidden to work on a conveyor having a forced rhythm.

It is forbidden to carry out operations associated with increased stress.

It is forbidden to work at the computer for more than three hours per working day, due to the radiation of this equipment.

Workplace of a pregnant woman - restrictions and norms

Work is allowed only in a sitting or standing position.

It is forbidden to work on knees and squats, on equipment with foot pedals, with an emphasis on any object with the chest or stomach.

Workplace of a pregnant woman - what the employer should take into account

The workplace of a pregnant employee must be equipped by the employer in accordance with her position and standards determined by law. Namely:

Stationary (permanent) workplace.

The ability to perform work in a free position, i.e. the possibility of changing the position of the body at the request of the expectant mother.

Work in a sitting and standing position is acceptable, but in a permanent mode is undesirable.

A special chair (chair) must rotate and be adjustable in height. Also, the seat with armrests, the headrest with the lumbar roller, the backrest (their presence is mandatory) should be regulated.

The angle of the backrest should be adjusted in accordance with the mode of work and the gestational age. For the 1st half of pregnancy - 90-110 degrees, for the 2nd - from 105 to 115. When resting, the chair should be able to tilt up to 135 degrees.

A ribbed footrest with height/tilt adjustment should also be available.

The back/seat material is non-slip, semi-soft, easy to clean.

The table should have rounded corners, a cutout in the tabletop and a matte finish.

pravo812.ru

What not to pregnant women early dates?

I remember when I got pregnant, I was very worried about the question: “What can not be pregnant in the early stages”? I didn’t prepare for pregnancy in advance, so I was worried if I was doing everything right, and suddenly something could harm the baby? In particular, I caught a cold at a very early stage, and, not knowing about the pregnancy, took some medications.

In the 1st trimester, the main systems and organs of the baby are laid, so during this period it is important to be very careful and vigilant.

• Bad habits

Smoking

It's not even worth talking about, everything has already been said. If you smoked before pregnancy, then it's time to quit. It is better if you do it right away, without putting the baby in danger. Gradual weaning is the worst option, just an excuse for weak-willed women.

Passive smoking is also harmful, so try to stay away from cigarette smoke.

Alcohol

It's okay if you drink moderately, for example, at a birthday or other holiday. Many women, not knowing about pregnancy, drink, and then healthy children are born. If the alcohol had damaged the embryo, the pregnancy would have ended. And if it continues, then with a high degree of probability everything is fine. My friend found out about the pregnancy right after the New Year and the festive feast. The girl is already 8 years old, and she celebrates her birthday in September!

• Medications

Especially dangerous are antibiotics, antidepressants, tranquilizers, sleeping pills. Even harmless drugs can interfere with the development of the fetus. Consult a gynecologist.

• X-rays destroy fetal tissues and cause deviations in the development of the embryo.

• Lift weights, move furniture

This can cause, at best, uterine tone, at worst, placental abruption. My friend was in the hospital for preservation with a detachment - the work was to blame, where she was forced to lift heavy boxes. For the same reason, other heavy physical exertion is also excluded.

• Avoid contact with harmful chemicals

Avoid strong detergents, cleaners, polishes, and other household chemicals. Although their negative effect on the fetus has not been proven, it is still worth taking care of.

• Stay away from building and finishing materials: paints, varnishes, adhesives, etc.

Mercury is very dangerous. You can't contact her in any way. It causes extremely terrible consequences.

• Don't poison insects

Poisons from insects will harm the unborn baby. Try to control pests safe means no chemicals: hang up sticky tape, put a grid on the windows, before going to bed, ventilating the room, turn off the light, because. Light attracts insects. Mosquitoes repel the smell of tansy, and moths - the smell of lavender. Even if your neighbors are going to poison cockroaches, during this period it is better for you to leave home.

• Do not contact other animals

In addition to toxoplasmosis, animals are carriers of many more dangerous diseases for a pregnant woman. Wash your hands thoroughly after interacting with your pets and after cleaning the animal's litter box.

• forbidden food

Raw or undercooked meat, raw fish(Use different cutting boards for cutting meat and vegetables)

Alcohol in any quantity and any strength is excluded. If you want to relax, take a shower with aromatic gel or oils, watch a comedy, read a book.

Homemade delicacies: sausage, dried fish, etc.

Fresh milk and products from it

• Undesirable

Sausages, maonnaise, sausages, fried foods, legumes (cause increased gas formation, and this can lead to tone), sweet carbonated drinks, chips, cakes, pastries, ketchup, mustard, horseradish, strong broths, pickled fruits and vegetables.

• Loud sound and vibration destroy fetal tissue

Therefore, one should not be near loud sound, it is undesirable to attend film shows with loud sound and discos. If someone is drilling nearby, then leave the room.

And most importantly, you can not worry, get upset and nervous. Don't worry, everything will be fine!

www.happy-giraffe.ru

[email protected]: From what week or month should pregnant women not lift weights? And how many kg. can you lift?

° Your personal devil °

Enlightened

6 years ago Matilda Enlightened (37298) 6 years ago If the work is associated with lifting weights, bending or climbing stairs, a pregnant woman may have an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, the movement of the diaphragm is limited, pressure increases on the organs located in the lower abdomen, including the uterus, and pelvic floor muscles. Carrying weights in the hands increases the compression of the spine and worsens the ventilation of the lungs. Increased intra-abdominal pressure can exacerbate the existing threat of abortion. Therefore, during pregnancy, you can not lift weights! In any case, it should become an axiom that the maximum weight that a pregnant woman can lift should not exceed 5 kg, although the specific number of kilograms that can be lifted without harm should be determined individually depending on the state of health, the constitution of the woman and other factors. Other answers

answer.mail.ru

What should not be eaten by pregnant women?

The nutrition of a pregnant woman is constantly criticized due to the fact that it has a direct impact on the health of the child. Therefore, mothers and grandmothers do not get tired of reminding them of the need proper diet. The main thing to remember about nutrition during pregnancy is that the food should be complete and balanced.

Also, do not overeat, trying to enrich the body with excess fats and carbohydrates. This will adversely affect the health of the mother and child.

• 2 What should pregnant women not eat?

What should not be eaten by pregnant women in the early stages?

It is still necessary to listen to the advice of the older generation, as they may know that pregnant women should not eat. But it is even better to ask the doctor for this information. A gynecologist usually gives such recommendations to pregnant women at an early stage:

• You can't drink alcohol. It can cause irreparable harm.
• Avoid eating carbonated drinks and fast food. Chips and crackers during pregnancy are generally not acceptable.
• Mayonnaise and ketchup should go by the wayside, and instead of them sunflower oil, sour cream and freshly prepared sauces.
• Smoked foods and canned food contain a lot of synthetic substances, so it is better not to eat them during pregnancy.
• Honey, oranges, chocolate and nuts are excluded from the diet due to the danger of allergies. Women who often use these products risk the health of the baby, as he may begin diathesis from the first months of life.
• Coffee affects each person differently. Since the negative effect of coffee on the fetus has not been established, this drink cannot be completely banned. But it is most reasonable to reduce the number of cups to two for the whole day. For real coffee lovers, this will be stressful, but the child will benefit.

The rest of the food can be eaten, but nothing can be abused. You also need to be careful about food processing before eating: fruits and vegetables should be thoroughly washed, meat products should be subjected to prolonged heat treatment.

What should not be eaten by pregnant women?

Also, throughout the entire pregnancy, you need to remember some features proper nutrition during pregnancy:

1. Fish is very healthy because it contains polyunsaturated fatty acids. But it is better to use sea fish or from the ocean, as it is not infected with helminths and is relatively safe in terms of chemical compounds.

Seafood is highly allergenic, so it's best to completely eliminate it from your diet. But if earlier there was no allergy to them, then you can eat, but in small quantities and well cooked. It is advisable not to eat raw milk and cottage cheese because of the danger of intestinal infection.

2. It is also not recommended to eat soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk. Blue cheese should also be removed from the diet. Such products may contain bacteria, so the risk of earning intestinal poisoning is high.

3. Sugar is needed for normal life, but during pregnancy you should not lean heavily on sweets. Carbohydrates are easily digested, so they will cause excess weight in mother and baby. This increases the risk of gestational diabetes, so it's best to keep sugar to a minimum. It is best if glucose is ingested from fruits and dried fruits.

4. Eating right is not as hard as it seems at first glance. It is best if a woman at the stage of pregnancy planning begins to follow the basic principles of wholesome food. But if this did not happen, then there is always time to find out what pregnant women should not eat in the early stages.

It is important to fully eat at the beginning of pregnancy, since the laying of the internal organs of the child takes place in the first three months. Then he just gains weight and grows in length, and the organs finish their development. If you follow these rules during pregnancy, it will help to quickly establish after childbirth breast-feeding. So the pros of such a diet are much more than the cons.

A pregnant woman should enjoy eating. Most often, it is easy for them to survive nutritional restrictions, as the mother-to-be begins to form a maternal instinct. But if there is a desire to eat something forbidden, then you should not deny yourself this. The main thing is that it does not become a habit.

mama12.ru

Nutrition in early pregnancy: do's and don'ts

Properly organizing nutrition in the early (first trimester) period of pregnancy is extremely important. It is during this period that the fetus begins to form, and it urgently needs certain elements. And they can only get to him through their mother and her diet.

In addition, a well-chosen balanced menu can greatly simplify the flow of such a difficult period in a woman's life as pregnancy. Approximately from the beginning of the fifth week of gestation, most expectant mothers begin toxicosis - an extremely unpleasant phenomenon. The only way to fight it is with proper nutrition.

What not to eat when pregnant

First, let's say that a pregnant woman must completely exclude from her diet. This includes any fast food, as well as products that contain non-natural elements and dyes. Gradually, you need to abandon the raw food diet, minimize the consumption of smoked meats. Of course, all alcoholic beverages are also excluded from the menu, even in small quantities.

Secondly, nutrition in early pregnancy should not be like a diet. It is strictly forbidden to exhaust yourself with malnutrition, taking all kinds of newfangled drugs to control weight. Not to get fat ahead of time, physical activity is the best help - walking, fitness, etc.

What to eat in the first trimester of pregnancy

Two weeks after conception is the time when the fetus begins to form. Even after seven days, the process of bone formation starts in him. The moment is very responsible, and it is now that mom needs to eat certain types of foods. Since the most important thing at the stage of bone formation is calcium, we give food that contains it, great attention. These are all kinds of vegetables (especially green ones), fruits, juices, dairy products. Also, do not forget about dishes rich in manganese - oatmeal, all kinds of nuts, etc.

Until about the seventh week of pregnancy, inclusive, the fetus develops the main organs - the heart, nervous system, brain. Especially the unborn child needs proteins and fats, so your diet should include fish dishes, meat (especially boiled), dairy products with the addition of vegetables and herbs.

From the eighth week, fundamental changes appear in the mother's body - she begins to gain weight and gain weight. If you do not want to get fat in the early stages of pregnancy, limit the consumption of starchy foods and sweets. From this time until the end of the 12th week, a pregnant woman's diet should include red meat, seafood and fish, and from vegetable fresh fruits, dried fruits, nuts and legumes. All this will equally saturate the child's body with elements such as iron, zinc, calcium, as well as vitamin E.

Finally, let's say that the nutrition of the expectant mother in early pregnancy should be formed taking into account her changing tastes in food. The sharply emerging interest in certain types of products is the self-regulation of the body, the purpose of which is to provide the child with all the useful elements that he needs.

mamalysh.net

Do you know how many kilograms pregnant women can lift without risk to the baby?

It has long been believed that pregnant women should not lift anything heavy, but how many kilograms can be lifted if this cannot be avoided? Why pregnant women should not lift heavy How many kilograms can pregnant women lift? Of course, ideally, you should not even ask this question - just do not raise anything, and that's it. But in real life this, unfortunately, is not possible. A rare pregnant woman can afford to do nothing, and this is not necessary - inaction can be more dangerous than physical activity. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see a future mother leaving the store with large bags. At home, she probably does cleaning, and a bucket of water for washing floors weighs a lot.

Actually, the danger of lifting weights is that it can provoke a miscarriage. Not always and not for everyone, but there is a certain risk, and it is difficult to predict it. At risk are women with increased tone or prolapse of the uterus, as well as poorly developed muscles. If a pregnant woman lifted something heavy, and soon felt pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by bloody discharge, you should immediately call an ambulance.

Contrary to popular belief, weight lifting is relatively rare cause miscarriages. Much more often they occur due to abnormal development of the fetus and infections.

Is it possible for a pregnant woman to lift weights if she is not included in the indicated risk group? In fact, there are other dangers associated with lifting heavy. So, during pregnancy, the spine and joints experience an already increased load, so they do not need an extra “provocation”. An improperly lifted heavy object can lead to the development of diseases such as vertebral hernia, sciatica, and later osteochondrosis.

Another reason why pregnant women should not lift heavy is varicose veins. The legs of the expectant mother can withstand the extra weight of the body, but the extra few kilograms lifted from the floor can cause varicose veins. Prevention of this disease is daily walking, which strengthens the legs and improves blood circulation.

How much weight can you lift?

If you cannot avoid lifting weights, you need to know that more than a weight of 3 kg is highly undesirable. Having determined how many kilograms pregnant women can lift, you also need to understand certain rules for safe weight lifting:

if possible, the load should be distributed evenly on both hands (for example, put purchases not in one package, but in two). If this is not possible, the object should be carried alternately in one hand, then in the other;

lifting heavy objects from the floor should be done by crouching slightly, and not bending over. This will help relieve the load from the lower back, transferring part of the effort to the legs;

if a pregnant woman lifts a heavy object with a jerk, she may feel dizzy, which will lead to a fall. This should be done smoothly, avoiding sudden movements;

for back pain, it makes sense to purchase a bandage. It will fix the lower back in the correct position, which will avoid many problems;

don't be afraid to ask for help. People will never refuse to help a pregnant lady carry a package or bag.

Can pregnant women lift weights over 3 kg?

Doctors do not recommend this. It is especially undesirable to pick up children (you can often see how a pregnant woman carries her eldest child in her arms) - in addition to the immediate large weight (10 kg or more if the child is 2 or more years old), there is a danger that an overly active baby will accidentally hit his mother in the stomach. The consequences can be extremely sad.

Expectant mothers with a sports background believe that the indicators of how much weight can be lifted by a pregnant woman are greatly underestimated. But even if before pregnancy a woman was engaged in weightlifting, being in a position, she should take care of herself and not lift more than 5 kg. Pregnancy is, of course, not a disease, and you should not give up an active lifestyle. But putting yourself and your child at risk is completely unacceptable.

It is worth knowing how much weight can be lifted during pregnancy, how this fact is affected by the growth of the girl and what mothers should remember after caesarean section.

Do not lift weights during pregnancy! Be reasonable

A woman who is preparing to become a mother must understand the full responsibility for the life of her baby.

Although girls are considered among the "weaker sex", sometimes they have to carry incredible burdens.

Pregnancy is not a disease, but you should always be aware of the consequences that await if you exceed the permissible weight of lifting.

How much weight can you lift during pregnancy

Pregnancy is divided into normal and with complications. The old way of life to which the girl is accustomed will have to be somewhat changed. Its correction will depend on physiological characteristics pregnant.

Early terms without pathologies

A few weeks after conception, the woman's body begins a thorough preparation for the upcoming birth. The daily routine remained the same: as before, you need to go to work, clean the apartment, cook food, take care of older children. Do not ignore the gynecologist's warning that it is better not to carry weight, because the life and health of the unborn baby depends on it.

The fact is that the ligaments of the pelvic floor become weak and any load above the norm can lead to disastrous consequences. In the early stages, even if there are no complications, it is considered especially dangerous to lift heavy loads (more than 10 kg) - this is one of the causes of miscarriage.

It is permissible for a pregnant woman to lift a weight of no more than 3 kg, and for women in a position with good physical fitness - up to 6 kg.

Late pregnancy with complications

If the pregnancy goes through with complications, it is strictly forbidden to lift weights due to the high risk premature birth. Any load directly affects the opening of the cervix.

Pregnancy after IVF or caesarean section

In vitro fertilization and caesarean section are considered surgical interventions with their own complications and prohibitions. After IVF, doctors advise to refrain from physical activity and take care of yourself as much as possible. In order for the embryo to take root, in the first trimester, you can not lift more than 2 kg. For the rest of the gestation period, if there are no complications, then moderate loads are permissible, otherwise, strict bed rest.

Pregnancy after a caesarean section is not uncommon. In this case, you need to follow the recommendations of doctors. It is better to entrust the stronger sex to lift loads more than the weight of the child.

twin pregnancy

Multiple pregnancy is always more responsibility. In this case, it is better to adhere to the norms prescribed by the recommendations. World Organization healthcare.

Working pregnant women can lift no more than 1,250 kg at a time and no more than 6 times in 1 hour.

It is worth adhering to some rules when lifting weights:

1. Raise the older child exclusively in a sitting position. Thus, the load on the spine and pelvis will be much less.
2. Lift objects measuredly, without sudden movements.
3. Purchases from supermarkets should be divided into packages evenly in two hands.
4. Carry the load close to the body, in no case on an outstretched arm or above the head.
5. Lifting weights from the floor, it is worth bending at the waist, leaving your back straight. You can't bend at the knees.

How to correctly calculate the weight allowed for lifting

Regardless of the growth of the expectant mother, it is allowed to lift a load of no more than 3 kg during pregnancy.

For 9 months, thin women with a height of up to 160 cm can gain about 15 kg for the entire pregnancy. Pregnant women of high stature and average build should gain from 6 to 12 kg. As you can see, during the entire pregnancy, a woman can gain quite a lot of kilograms, which is an additional burden on the body, in particular, on the spine, legs and internal organs.

It is very difficult to carry from 6 to 15 kg of not your own weight, so do not overwork yourself and do not lift weights. Remember always what consequences this is fraught with.

Effects on the baby of lifting weights during pregnancy

The most deplorable consequence is the loss of a child. A particularly high risk of such a development of events is the first and third trimesters.

The first trimester is considered dangerous due to uterine hypertonicity, which is fraught with miscarriage and without unnecessary stress. In the later stages, the uterus descends, and any excessive load can lead to premature birth.

Another negative consequence of heavy lifting for a child is developmental delay.

Lifting heavy weights is fraught with negative consequences for maternal health:

• displacement of the vertebrae;
• the development of varicose veins;
• occurrence of heart failure.

Each expectant mother must decide for herself what she wants more: to give birth healthy child or torture yourself with remorse for the rest of your life. Do not lift more than the allowed weight. Let no cleaning be done at that moment, the husband will bring groceries from the store, and the grandmother will look after the older children. It is not worth risking the life of an unborn baby.

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