Severe runny nose during pregnancy 2nd trimester treatment. Treatment of the common cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

Any woman during pregnancy may experience such a not very pleasant symptom as a runny nose. Common rhinitis is not considered a serious pathology, but during childbearing, this problem can have a negative impact on the fetus. The situation is often complicated by the fact that almost all medicines are contraindicated for women in an “interesting” position. How to properly treat a runny nose during pregnancy, especially in the 2nd trimester, only a doctor can tell.

The safest period of pregnancy is the 2nd trimester. However, even in this relatively calm time, a runny nose can lead to developmental disorders in the unborn baby. In the second trimester, there is an active growth of the fetus, as well as improvement internal organs and systems. It is during this period that the baby needs a large amount of oxygen.


With a runny nose in pregnant women in the second trimester, which is accompanied by nasal congestion, due to improper breathing, much less oxygen enters the female body than the child needs. As a result of prolonged rhinitis, fetal hypoxia may occur, which leads to impaired development.

Causes of rhinitis in pregnant women

Although the symptoms of a runny nose are identical in most cases, several causes can contribute to its appearance. Depending on the etiology of the disease, the appropriate treatment is selected. So, the cause of rhinitis in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy can be:

• hormonal changes in the body;
• viral, bacterial infection;
• too frequent use of vasoconstrictor drops (medical rhinitis), however, during pregnancy they are prohibited and can only be used out of ignorance;
• nose injury.

In the first weeks of pregnancy, the main culprit of a runny nose is most often a viral infection. But starting from the 12th week, rhinitis develops against the background of hormonal changes in the female body. There is an expansion of the vessels of the circulatory system as a result of increased production of progesterone and estrogen.

These substances, acting on the development of the fetus and placenta, affect the entire body. Therefore, the vessels in the nasal passages also expand, which leads to swelling, periodic nasal congestion. Doctors call this condition vasomotor rhinitis.


There is also such a thing as a drug runny nose. The cause of this condition is the excessive use of vasoconstrictor drops, to which the female body can respond with addiction. When treating a runny nose, it must be remembered that such funds can be used for no more than 5 days and strictly as prescribed by the doctor. During pregnancy, such drugs are prohibited.

Another cause of rhinitis is a trauma to the nose. As a result of getting inside the nasal passages of a foreign body, or due to a strong blow, damage to their mucous membrane is possible. This leads to swelling of the tissues and, as a result, to copious secretions, nasal congestion.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester?

The course of therapy for a runny nose during the bearing of a child should be selected exclusively by the doctor on an individual basis. It is impossible to choose medicines and procedures on your own, as they can provoke serious and very dangerous complications. Successful treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester includes:

• folk methods therapy;
• drugs, drops, sprays allowed during this period;
• washing the nasal passages with pharmacy and homemade salt solutions;
• thermal inhalations.

Folk recipes safe for the fetus

Doctors recommend using alternative methods of treating rhinitis with caution. This is especially true for pregnant women. How to properly treat a runny nose folk remedies you need to ask your doctor.

Most often, during pregnancy, aloe juice (agave) is prescribed for the treatment of rhinitis. This powerful natural anti-inflammatory agent helps reduce swelling and reduce the amount of discharge from a runny nose. Apply home medicine as follows:

1. Fresh leaves of the plant are crushed into gruel and squeezed out the juice.
2. The resulting product is diluted with cooled boiled or filtered water in a ratio of 1:1.
3. Ready drops are instilled three times a day, 2-3 drops until the condition is relieved.

Carrot or beet juice is no less effective in the treatment of rhinitis. This is a good alternative to pharmaceutical preparations at the initial stage of the disease. Prepare the product shortly before use:

1. Carrots or beets are crushed with the smallest grater and the juice is squeezed out.
2. There is no need to dilute the resulting product; it is immediately ready for use.
3. Bury the juice 2-3 drops three times a day.

In addition to drops, during the bearing of a child, general tonic agents can be used to help improve the functioning of the body's defense systems. One such home remedy is rose hips. This natural immune stimulant helps fight viral infections and speeds up recovery.

For the treatment of a runny nose in pregnant women, a rosehip decoction is used. It is prepared in this way:

1. Two tablespoons of raw materials are poured hot boiled water(0.5 liters), then put in a water bath.
2. Future medicine simmer over low heat for about 20 minutes.
3. Then remove from heat, cool and strain.
4. Take a decoction of half a standard glass 3 times a day.

Drug therapy: drops, sprays, tablets

Runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester in the initial stages responds well to treatment. For this, herbal preparations are most often used, as well as drops, sprays containing sea water. The most safe and effective are recognized:

1. "Pinosol". This herbal preparation, developed on the basis of essential oils of mint, eucalyptus, quickly reduces inflammation, relieves swelling, and heals damaged nasal mucosa. Buried in the nose 2 drops in the morning and evening.
2. Aqua Maris. Helps to fight any kind of rhinitis, eliminates dry mucous membranes. In addition, the spray is an excellent prophylactic of infectious diseases during an epidemic. Can be used as needed up to 5 times a day.
3. "Evamenol". Nasal ointment based on eucalyptus leaf oil. It has an anti-inflammatory, local liquefying effect. Ointment lubricates the nasal passages in the morning and evening.
4. Sinupret. A plant-based tablet drug is used for various types of rhinitis, sinusitis. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, relieves swelling, thins nasal mucus, making it easier to exit. Take 2 tablets three times a day 15-20 minutes before meals.

In addition to the listed medicines, homeopathic medicines can be used. One of the most popular is the Delufen spray. It relieves swelling, reduces nasal congestion, reduces the risk of complications.

Procedures at home

For the treatment of a runny nose in the second trimester of pregnancy, rinsing the nasal cavity with saline solutions is often prescribed. This is the simplest yet effective method of therapy. Ordinary, iodized salt (a teaspoon without a slide) is diluted in a full glass of boiled water cooled to room temperature. For convenience, use a regular syringe, syringe or teapot.

With the selected device, saline is collected, the head is tilted down and slightly to one side over the sink, and the solution is carefully poured into the upper nostril. If everything is done correctly, the liquid will flow out through the mouth or nostril, which is located below. Then they blow out well, then repeat the procedure on the other side.

With a severe runny nose in the second trimester, inhalations can be carried out. To do this, prepare a container with hot water, drip a few drops of essential oil into it. Eucalyptus, chamomile, calendula alleviate the condition with rhinitis well. Then they bend over the container, inhale the vapors for 5 minutes. It is not necessary to delay the procedure, the indicated time is enough to make breathing easier.


With rhinitis, to facilitate the discharge of mucus, you can slightly warm the sinuses. To do this, use warming ointments or bags of salt. This procedure enhances local blood circulation, which favorably affects the nasal mucosa.

How to choose a cold remedy for a pregnant woman in the second trimester?

A pregnant woman should not use drugs for the treatment of the common cold, in which pregnancy is a contraindication. These drugs can have a detrimental effect on the fetus, provoke premature birth.

All vasoconstrictor drops and sprays are completely prohibited for use in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. When using them, there is a spasm of blood vessels located not only in the nasal cavity, but also in the placenta, which can provoke hypoxia - a lack of oxygen.

While carrying a child, you can use herbal preparations, but in any case, you should first consult a doctor. Even such gentle drugs sometimes lead to the development of an allergic reaction, which is very dangerous for both the mother and the unborn child.

Precautions in treatment - what not to do?

Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester has its own specifics. The following home procedures are strictly prohibited:

• hot bath;
• leg guy;
• mustard plasters.

All of these activities can cause premature birth, so they should not be used categorically. Treatment of rhinitis with antibiotics is contraindicated. These drugs are banned. Only a doctor can prescribe them, and then only in very severe and dangerous cases, when the risk to the life of a pregnant woman exceeds the risk of developing various abnormalities in the fetus.

Do not use immunostimulating herbal tinctures during pregnancy. Extracts of ginseng, echinacea or licorice can provoke an increase in heart rate not only in a woman, but also in an unborn child, which can lead to serious conditions.

Almost every pregnant woman during the period of bearing a baby is sure to face such a problem as a runny nose. People say: "If a runny nose is not treated, it goes away in seven days, and if treated, then in a week." But during pregnancy, let it take its course, even such a seemingly harmless disease is not worth it. And of course, it is necessary to understand the reasons for its appearance and rather begin its treatment.

Information is the most common upper respiratory tract disease among people of all ages.

Causes

The causes of nasal congestion during pregnancy are absolutely no different from those outside of it.

• . The appearance of a runny nose may be the first sign of the onset of an acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI). Unfortunately, during pregnancy, this is facilitated by the suppression of cellular immunity in the body of a woman. And then the expectant mother becomes an easy "target" for viruses and bacteria;
• . It's spring outside Poplar fluff, a lot of freshly blossomed flowers, and you have a stuffy nose? Then there is the place to be - seasonal allergic rhinitis. If house dust or the smell of paint causes you to have nasal discharge and difficulty breathing, then year-round allergic rhinitis has not been avoided;
• Non-allergic and non-infectious rhinitis. Very often, from the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman has problems with nasal breathing, sometimes they continue until the very birth, and disappear only a few days after them. This is the so-called. It occurs due to the fact that the body of pregnant women actively produces estrogen, which affects the increased production of mucus and provokes swelling of tissues, including the nasal mucosa. An increase in the volume of circulating blood and fluid in the body of a pregnant woman towards the end of pregnancy can also contribute to the occurrence of nasal breathing disorders.

Symptoms

Symptoms are most pronounced and are accompanied by a violation of nasal breathing (due to mucosal edema), watery transparent or mucous discharge from the nose at the beginning of the disease and yellow-green - at the end. But if these symptoms of the disease were added to, such as sore throat, cough, headache, fever, then you absolutely fell ill with acute respiratory infection. Treatment must begin immediately. Because the infection can be dangerous for the further full development of the baby.

In the event that a pregnant woman paid attention to the fact that she only occurs in certain situations, accompanied by continuous sneezing and copious streams of discharge from the nose, we can assume the nature of this phenomenon. But such a diagnosis requires special diagnostics, so a visit to a specialist is mandatory.

manifested by a constant feeling of nasal congestion and poor discharge, causes no small discomfort during wakefulness, and can also disturb sleep. Does not require special treatment. However, you definitely need to help yourself start breathing normally by choosing the most appropriate method, not forgetting to start with the safest one.

Complications

If the cause of a runny nose is an infection that has affected the entire body, then you should not delay treatment, which should be strictly controlled by a doctor. With almost any infection, there is a risk of intrauterine infection of the fetus, the risk of developing placental insufficiency and fetal malformations.

Additionally Hormonal rhinitis, accompanied by constant nasal congestion and causing difficulty in breathing in the mother, to one degree or another causes fetal hypoxia.

Rhinitis itself, if left untreated, can be complicated by the following diseases: sinusitis, chronic sinusitis, otitis media.

Runny nose treatment

It is best to start treating a runny nose during pregnancy with the safest and most harmless methods, but they can only help well if they are used early.

This procedure helps to clear the nasal passages of mucus and dust particles, allowing you to fight infection more effectively. When washing the nose, it is best to use warm saline, sea salt solution, or herbal infusions, such as chamomile.

This procedure should be carried out 5-6 times a day for the first couple of days, then you can reduce the number of procedures to 3-4 times a day. At the end of washing, it is recommended to drip medicinal oils into the nose that have a softening effect on the mucous membrane (for example, sea buckthorn or peach), 1-2 drops in each nasal passage.

Improve the discharge of discharge from the nose, help clear the nasal passages. For inhalation, you can use an infusion of chamomile or add eucalyptus leaves to warm water. Steam inhalations are allowed only if your body temperature is within the normal range!

Using two boiled eggs or a bag of warm salt, you can warm the nose on both sides, this promotes blood flow, the discharge becomes more liquid, the sinuses are cleared. This procedure is also better not to carry out at elevated body temperature!

The first thing everyone thinks about! But during pregnancy, vasoconstrictor drugs, such as Naphthyzin, Galazolin, etc., cannot be used! There is a possibility that they will narrow the vessels not only in the nose, but also in the placenta, which can lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the baby. Of course, if all the methods have been tried and nothing helps, then you can resort to their use, only you need to use them strictly according to the instructions. It is allowed to instill 1-2 drops into each nasal passage, 1-2 times a day for no more than 2-3 days, and it is better to do this only at night before going to bed.

It will be much safer to use plant-based drops, for example, Pinosol. Of course, many complain that it does not help, but many are satisfied. So why not try?

With a runny nose with discharge from the nose, the body loses up to 2 liters of fluid per day. It is imperative to replenish the water reserves in the body. Fruit drinks, tea with raspberries, lemon, rosehip broth will help you with this.

Ventilating the room and humidifying the air in the room you are in will help you feel much more comfortable.

Light massage movements with your fingertips at the outer base of the nostrils will help improve nasal breathing, while you can use eucalyptus ointments, Dr. Mom or "asterisk".

Prevention

Some simple rules how not to get rhinitis:

• Ventilate the room you are in more often;
• Use humidifiers;
• Dress warmly if it's cold outside;
• Avoid contact with potential allergens (dust, powders);
• Avoid contact with people with SARS.

Undoubtedly, a runny nose during pregnancy should not be ignored and should be treated. The most accurate cause of rhinitis will help you to establish a doctor. But no matter what caused the nasal congestion, choose for yourself the safest method of dealing with this ailment.

Runny nose during pregnancy

The female body during pregnancy is already on early dates becomes very sensitive to various infections, drafts, temperature changes, dust particles, odors. Unfortunately, a runny nose during pregnancy occurs very often. There is always an allergic component of the disease.

Rhinitis always leads to a violation of nasal breathing. The lack of oxygen during pregnancy affects the condition of the mother and fetus. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the common cold. But it is better not to try to use conventional means. They may contain chemicals that adversely affect the fetus, the formation of internal organs and systems.

Consider how a runny nose in pregnant women affects the fetus at different times.

First trimester

The onset of pregnancy may not be immediately noticed by the woman herself. To understand where a runny nose comes from, pay attention to the constantly coughing and blowing nose environment in the store, on public transport. Man does not live in a sterile world. Viruses and bacteria are always ready to perform their insidious work. They are waiting for the right opportunity. People with reduced immunity are the first to fall ill (stress, malnutrition, chronic diseases, occupational hazards). Pregnancy is one of those factors. Obstetricians and gynecologists believe that it is necessary to prepare for the conception of a child. by the most the best term early autumn is considered to start pregnancy, when there are a lot of vegetables and fruits and there is time before the epidemic rise of respiratory diseases.

Symptoms such as a slight runny nose, nasal congestion, increased fatigue may be signs of pregnancy. They are associated with the beginning of hormonal changes in the body. Over time, they go away on their own or continue until childbirth and do not require treatment.

In the early stages, the laying and formation of the internal organs of the fetus occurs. Thoughtless treatment of the common cold can cause miscarriage, a violation of the development of the child.

It is especially dangerous to get rubella for the first time. With this disease, a runny nose with liquid secretions is accompanied by a rash on the skin, an increase in lymph nodes.

Due to the increased vulnerability, simple rhinitis can turn into sinusitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia. Treat infectious rhinitis during pregnancy should only be agreed with the doctor.

Second trimester

A runny nose during pregnancy at the twentieth week is already less dangerous for the fetus. Its main organs and systems have already been built and are being prepared for operation. During this period, the formation of eggs occurs in girls. Therefore, the use of chemical medicinal substances by a future mother can lead to infertility of her daughter. Mandatory medical supervision of the use of drugs.

Another nuisance can be placental insufficiency of the vessels through which the fetus is nourished and oxygen is delivered. The cause of the complication is the use of drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect. Development is disrupted nervous system child.

The development of allergic rhinitis requires strict dissociation from the allergen prior to delivery. Often used for treatment, homeopathic remedies become excessive in their dosage.

The most undesirable outcome is premature birth and low fetal weight.

third trimester

Rhinitis of the mother in late pregnancy is also dangerous for the fetus, as in the early stages. The body of a woman and a child are preparing for childbirth. Viral infection during this period

• can cause premature birth;
• causes aging of the placenta and deprives the fetus of the necessary nutrition and protection;
• contributes to the appearance of unclear allergic reactions;
• violates hormonal preparation for the production of breast milk;
• enters the amniotic fluid and causes disease of the fetus.

A runny nose during pregnancy from 37 weeks requires frequent monitoring of urine tests, and for a period of 38 weeks, the preparation and management of childbirth are associated with an indispensable separation of the child from the mother. A mother's illness can cause a severe respiratory tract infection in a child because the baby is completely defenseless. Women with cold symptoms are isolated in a separate room or department of the maternity hospital. The best thing is to cure a runny nose before childbirth.

Some people think that the mother passes on her ready-made immunity to the newborn, but this is not so. Maternal immune cells provide necessary information fetal cells for the learning process, early recognition of allergens in the "friend or foe" system. This is what the baby's immune system does in the first months of life.

Chronic runny nose

With a prolonged and severe runny nose during pregnancy, the most common causes should be excluded:

• untreated foci of infection in the throat (chronic tonsillitis), in the oral cavity (carious teeth, stomatitis, inflammation of the gums), in the nasopharynx (adenoids, chronic sinusitis);
• mechanical obstacles to the outflow of mucus (curvature of the nasal septum, tumors of the nose);
• chronic allergic rhinitis associated with a specific allergen or unclear etiology;
• the influence of occupational hazards (dust and gas contamination of the workplace, strong odors, temperature changes);
• the presence of vegetovascular reactions of the nervous system (to stress, work at night, chronic diseases);
• long-term use of any drugs.

Of course, it is better to do this before pregnancy. Doctors find themselves in a difficult situation when a woman comes to an appointment no longer at an early date with a long, unclear runny nose. It is necessary to conduct all examinations based on clinical data. X-ray examination of the maxillary sinuses is contraindicated. An allergic reaction with antigens can look very paradoxical during pregnancy. In the treatment of carious teeth, temporary techniques have to be used, since good anesthesia is required. Surgical treatment for adenoids and exacerbation of sinusitis is carried out only in a serious condition of a woman.

How can a runny nose be treated?

For conservative treatment, you can choose a relatively safe means without allergic components. You should always start with washing the nose with drops and sprays based on sea salt (Aqua Maris, Dolphin, Salin). For anti-inflammatory purposes, homeopathic spray Euphorbium compositum and ointment Evamenol, herbal preparation Pinosol are recommended.

It is strictly forbidden to use vasoconstrictors in the first trimester. They disrupt the nutrition of the fetus through the placenta. In the second trimester, drops can be used 1-2 times a day (at night), as agreed with the doctor. It is recommended to use the children's concentration of drugs.

Alternative methods help in the treatment, if allergic reactions have not been observed before. In washing the nose, you can use decoctions of calendula or chamomile. For inhalation, the usual methods are suitable (breathing over an alkaline solution, over boiled potatoes, over a chopped onion), but you should not cover your head with a towel and overheat.

The use of massage of active points is easy to master and carry out at any stage for the prevention and treatment of rhinitis.

For local heating of the nose, a boiled egg or compresses from a decoction of a bay leaf are best suited.

Any methods of treatment require a doctor's consultation and the patience of the expectant mother.

Similar posts

We treat a runny nose in the second trimester of pregnancy

A runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, in terms of the nature of its course and symptoms, is practically no different from a runny nose in earlier periods. Its main specificity on these terms is in the reasons.

If in the first 12-13 weeks of gestation the leading causes of a runny nose are colds and infectious diseases, then in the second trimester hormonal changes in the body intercept the palm. The fetus needs abundant nutrition and a powerful blood flow, therefore, the blood vessels in the placenta must expand. To do this, the endocrine system produces progesterones and estrogen, an increase in the amount of which in the blood contributes to vasodilation. However, these hormones do not act pointwise on the placenta, but contribute to the expansion of blood vessels throughout the body. In the nasal mucosa, this phenomenon leads to swelling and congestion - a runny nose.

According to statistics, at 13-14 weeks of pregnancy, a runny nose without concomitant diseases occurs in 27% of women, at 20 weeks - in 30%.

The hardest thing is for women who, with pregnancy and a runny nose, also work

Such a runny nose is colloquially called hormonal, doctors call it rhinitis of pregnant women or vasomotor rhinitis.

More often than in the early stages of pregnancy, allergic rhinitis also develops in the 2nd trimester. The reason for it is often associated with the same change in the hormonal background of the expectant mother, only here, due to the release of hormones, the sensitivity of the pregnant woman to various allergens can increase, often not causing reactions outside the gestational age.

But an allergic rhinitis can also develop with a simple meeting of a future mother with an allergen, to which she always has a reaction.

You should not guess what caused the runny nose, and treat it if only with something. It is much safer to see a doctor right away.

However, a runny nose due to a common cold or a dangerous flu can also occur in the second trimester. In this case, the disease is much more dangerous for both the mother and the fetus than vasomotor rhinitis.

Consequences of the disease

In the 2nd trimester, a runny nose during pregnancy is dangerous in itself. At this time, the active formation of fetal tissues and its growth begins. A large amount of oxygen is now very important for the future baby. The mother herself, due to the inability to take normal breaths, is usually limited to chest breathing, and if the runny nose drags on for several weeks, the fetus begins to suffer from hypoxia. In conditions of lack of oxygen, developmental delays and disturbances in the formation of various organ systems are possible.

The secondary danger of a runny nose is an increased risk of contracting SARS - if the mother breathes through her mouth, the air entering the respiratory tract heats up less and is cleared of the viral particles present in it. And for this reason, and in cases where the runny nose itself is a consequence of SARS, the mother may have complications of the infectious disease itself, and the virus can directly affect the fetus.

Elevated body temperature with a runny nose - a sign of acute respiratory infections

In the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, the treatment of a runny nose is dangerous and uncontrolled by doctors. During this period, unauthorized drugs can have both a teratogenic effect on the fetus, resulting in developmental anomalies or underdevelopment of individual organs or systems (most often the nervous and cardiovascular), and toxic, sometimes leading to fetal death and various forms of abortion. Moreover, the probability of this or that effect on the fetus in the second trimester is approximately the same. Therefore, as in other periods, it is necessary to treat a runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy only after consultation and under the supervision of a doctor.

According to the WHO, in different countries of the world, 81% of pregnant women use drugs during pregnancy, and more than half of them admitted that they took certain drugs without consulting a doctor.

The nature of the course and the clinical picture of the common cold

Depending on the reasons for which rhinitis occurs in the 2nd trimester, a runny nose can occur in different forms.

The characteristic appearance of a pregnant woman with a runny nose is a pounded and swollen nose, watery eyes

Being caused by hormonal fluctuations and not complicated by anything, a runny nose simply manifests itself in a dry nasal congestion. At the same time, there is practically no snot and sputum, and with a low level of humidity in the room, the nasal mucosa of a pregnant woman can even dry out, which is fraught with cracking.

Allergic rhinitis is usually accompanied by other manifestations of allergies - hives, tearfulness, itchy nose, profuse secretion of mucus and sneezing.

It is characteristic that at night the symptoms of a runny nose are felt more strongly. During the day, with active movement, a runny nose in mild forms may not be felt at all.

With SARS, rhinitis is manifested by an abundance of sputum in the nose and severe congestion, which does not pass even during the day. Depending on the course of the defining disease, it may be accompanied by fever, fever, pain in the muscles and head, but such symptoms are consequences of the actual viral infection. A runny nose is simply one of those consequences.

Depending on the form of a runny nose in the 2nd trimester and the causes that caused it, the doctor decides how to treat the disease.

Treatment of the common cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester usually consists in relieving symptoms and alleviating the patient's condition. In cases where possible, the causes of the disease are eliminated:

1. With an allergic rhinitis, an allergen is detected and the pregnant woman is isolated from it;
2. If the runny nose is caused by ARVI, if possible, the infectious disease is treated, and the runny nose disappears after the elimination of the infectious agent;
3. In rare cases of drug-induced rhinitis, the drug that caused it is discontinued.

Most often, doctors avoid prescribing drugs to pregnant women. In the 2nd trimester, standard procedures are prescribed, if the runny nose is not allergic - instillation and washing of the nasal cavity with saline solutions. These measures are harmless to the fetus and can significantly alleviate the condition of the pregnant woman up to the complete elimination of the symptoms of the common cold.

Video: Means for washing the nose in pregnant women

Indications for the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester with the use of drugs is a severe form of the common cold with constant complete nasal congestion and a duration of more than 2 weeks, as well as bronchial asthma in a pregnant woman. In such cases, it is especially dangerous to prescribe a medicine for yourself: even an ENT chooses a drug based on its properties, the individual characteristics of the patient, the specifics of the course of the disease and his own experience.

Conditionally permitted pharmacological drugs in the 2nd trimester

All medicines designed to facilitate nasal breathing in the second trimester of pregnancy are second-line drugs and are prescribed only in cases where a runny nose complicates the condition of the pregnant woman too much, and other measures and remedies do not give a pronounced effect.

For allergic rhinitis, the drug Nazaval is used. It is injected into the nose as symptoms of a runny nose appear and continue to be used until the allergen is found and eliminated. Nazaval does not lead to vasoconstriction and does not penetrate into the blood, its function is to isolate the respiratory mucosa from the entry and absorption of allergens.

“I have been looking for a long time how to treat a runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. So I haven't found anything that gives a quick result. My runny nose started at 17 weeks and lasted a month. Not that she was very strong, but she spoke through her nose, snored at night and breathed more or less normally only on the street after a long walk. I immediately dismissed all corticosteroids, and these are all drops in the nose, Nazaval did not help me (it was not an allergy), and Aquamaris, inhalations and Asterisk alleviate the condition just a little. But in general, if you use them an hour before bedtime, it becomes a little easier. ”

Of the vasoconstrictors, doctors most often prescribe hormonal drops and polymer-based sprays to pregnant women. They contribute to the rapid removal of inflammation, but at the same time they are not absorbed from the mucosa into the blood and do not lead to side effects - Altsedin, Baconase, Nasonex. These drugs quickly have the desired effect, when used for no more than 3 days, they are considered relatively safe for the fetus. Conditionally acceptable for use in the second half of pregnancy and at the end of the second trimester are conventional decongenants such as Naphthyzine, Tizin, Otrivin, Vibrocil.

Marimer line - products based on sea water

It is also allowed to use a product based on essential oils Pinosol, saline solutions Physiomer, Salin, Aquamaris and some others.

In any case, the pregnant woman herself should understand that any nasal drops and pharmacological agents in the second trimester from the common cold are used only in critical cases. Even the most experienced doctor can never guarantee the safety of even the most modern medication. If the expectant mother succeeds in facilitating the course of the disease with the help of inhalations and non-drug procedures, it is necessary to use them. Although this is more difficult than just dripping your nose, it is much safer for the unborn baby.

Runny nose (rhinitis) during pregnancy is a widespread phenomenon. Almost every woman is faced with its symptoms during childbearing. It must be treated with great care to eliminate the risk of danger to the baby. In no case should such a disease be taken lightly, because there is a risk of serious complications.

A runny nose can appear at any stage of pregnancy, but much more often it worries expectant mothers in the second trimester. To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to consider available and safe methods for its effective treatment.

Rhinitis in the second trimester of pregnancy is considered not as dangerous as in the first. But in some cases, it can lead to adverse consequences.

The second trimester is the period of pregnancy from 12 to 24 weeks. At this time, the placenta is already fully formed, which is designed to protect the baby from the penetration of any infectious processes. It is through it that oxygen and nutrients enter the fetus, and a runny nose can be the culprit in violation of such a relationship between the baby and the mother's body. The main danger is that deviations in placental metabolism may appear. This can lead to insufficient oxygen supply to the baby and the onset of oxygen starvation. All this is a prerequisite for the occurrence of fetal hypoxia, which leads to a slowdown in mental and physical development, underdevelopment and affects the process of formation of internal systems and organs.

That is why, during the bearing of a child, it is necessary to carefully listen to the body, and if symptoms of rhinitis appear, immediately take measures to alleviate the condition.

Varieties and causes of rhinitis in pregnant women

Before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to determine the exact cause of nasal congestion in a pregnant woman. Depending on the underlying cause, there are 3 types of runny nose in pregnant women:

In order to recognize the type of runny nose, you should know their main symptoms. Let's consider it more clearly on the basis of the table.

According to statistics, the hormonal type of runny nose in the 2nd trimester occurs in 27-30% of pregnant women. After the 1st trimester, the fetus begins to actively develop, it needs a large blood flow. And the endocrine system begins to produce progesterone and androgen to expand the blood vessels located in the placenta. In this case, the action of hormones extends to the entire body, the vessels in the nasal cavity also expand, which leads to swelling and congestion. It is the hormonal surge that explains such a widespread rhinitis during pregnancy. The infectious type of runny nose during pregnancy is a serious danger, because it can occur with fever, weakness or fever. Therefore, it is important to start treatment as early as possible.

On a note! Only a doctor can determine the type of runny nose and the cause of its appearance. It is unacceptable to make a diagnosis on your own, based on conjectures and assumptions.

Contraindications and possible risks during treatment

Treatment of rhinitis in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy with the use of contraindicated drugs can lead to premature birth. The likelihood of a toxic effect on the baby is also high.

The use of any vasoconstrictor is prohibited. Their use can lead to narrowing of the vessels of the placenta, which can be a prerequisite for the occurrence of fetal hypoxia.

Based on the table, we will consider which activities can be carried out during treatment, and which ones will have to be abandoned.

Video: Can vasoconstrictor drops be used during pregnancy?

However, in cases where the runny nose does not go away for 2 weeks and is severe, the doctor may prescribe some vasoconstrictor drugs that are considered the safest:

• Naphthyzin;
• Tizin;
• Otrivin;
• Vibrocil;
• Farial;
• Sanorin.

On a note! Even the safest vasoconstrictor drops should not be taken without a doctor's prescription. They are prescribed for only a few days, and the frequency of their use should not exceed 1-2 times during the day.

Features of the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester

The method of treating a runny nose in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy includes the following measures:

1. Washing the nasal cavity with saline solutions.
2. Use of approved nasal drops.
3. Carrying out inhalations.
4. Application folk recipes.

Washing the nasal cavity with saline solutions

The safest method for treating rhinitis in the 2nd trimester of childbearing is to wash the sinuses with saline.

The most popular pharmacy saline solutions are:

• Aquamaris;
• Aqualor;
• Dolphin;
• Otrivin;
• Marimer;
• Salin;
• Physiomer.

You can use a simple saline solution or prepare a saline solution at home by buying sea salt from a pharmacy. Suitable for washing chamomile decoction and tincture of sage.

Safe nasal drops

Drops containing plant components are recognized as more reliable for use. These include:

1. Pinosol spray- a drug based on essential oils (mint, eucalyptus). Shows decongestant, anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and healing properties.
2. Euphorbium Composite- a drug produced in the form of a spray with plant and mineral active ingredients in the composition. It normalizes metabolic processes on mucous tissues, moisturizes the nasal cavity, reduces inflammation and fights the manifestation of allergic reactions.
3. EDAS-131- a drug with calcium carbonate in the composition. It is a homeopathic remedy that can fight all types of rhinitis. It has anti-edematous and immunostimulating effects.

To warm up, thin the mucus and fight germs and sinus congestion, ointment is used " Evamenol" or " Star«.

Inhalation with a cold during pregnancy

Inhalations promote the discharge of mucus from the nasal cavity and improve the cleansing of the sinuses. They can be carried out using a special apparatus or a conventional pan.

For the behavior of the procedure, various herbs with medicinal properties are used:

• Eucalyptus;
• Chamomile;
• Coltsfoot;
• Calendula;
• Plantain;
• Thyme.

1-2 dessert spoons of dry grass plants are placed in a saucepan, poured with boiling water and brought to a boil over low heat. After 5 minutes, the pan can be put on the table, bend over and inhale the steam. To be more effective, cover your head with a towel. The duration of the procedure is 5 minutes. Can be done 5-6 times a day.

On a note! It is impossible to carry out inhalation at a high body temperature, as it can increase it even more and complicate the situation.

Alternative treatment of rhinitis in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy

Traditional medicine is widely used to eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis in pregnant women. However, it should be borne in mind that they cannot fight a severe infectious rhinitis and can only alleviate the general symptoms of the disease. Therefore, even during treatment with home recipes, you should additionally consult a doctor.

On a note! Folk remedies can cause a strong manifestation of allergic reactions, so care must be taken during treatment.

Some proven recipes can quickly alleviate the condition and relieve nasal congestion. Consider the safest and effective methods from traditional medicine.

1. Aloe juice. It helps to quickly eliminate nasal congestion. It is necessary to dilute it with saline in a ratio of 1: 1 and apply it as nasal drops 3-4 times a day, instilling 1-2 drops.
2. Kalanchoe juice. It should also be diluted with saline in equal amounts, since the use in pure form has a strong effect on the nasal mucosa. The recommended dose is 1-2 drops three times a day.
3. Beet and carrot juices(freshly squeezed) are also an effective alternative to nasal drops. They can be used separately, but a combination of such natural homemade nectars is considered more effective. They are mixed in 1 teaspoon and applied every 3-4 hours, instilling 1-2 drops into the nasal cavity.
4. Vegetable oil with garlic used to lubricate the nostrils. To one dessert spoon of oil add 6-8 drops of garlic juice. You can also substitute onion juice. Such a family is treated twice a day at the base of the nostrils, lightly massaging the area around the nose.
5. Sea buckthorn, peach or rosehip oil soften and moisturize the nasal cavity well and can replace medicinal drops. It is enough to instill 2 drops of oils 3-4 times during the day.
6. Medicinal herbal preparations used to wash the nasal cavity. Suitable plantain, clover, sage and calendula. It is necessary to dilute 2 dessert spoons of herbs in boiling water and use the resulting broth for washing in the morning and evening.

On a note! The course of treatment with folk remedies is 5-7 days. If within a week there is no improvement in the condition, it is worth changing the treatment regimen and choosing pharmaceutical drugs.

Video: Super remedy for nasal congestion

Other ways to relieve the symptoms of the disease

Treatment of allergic rhinitis in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester

The treatment regimen for allergic rhinitis requires a special approach. Usually, a pregnant woman is prescribed antihistamines or hormonal nasal drops. But they are used only if contact with the allergen cannot be excluded and rhinitis is protracted.

3.5

Inflammation of the mucous membrane is manifested by nasal congestion, a violation of natural respiration, edema, intoxication of the body with the waste products of pathogens. This condition is highly undesirable for a pregnant woman and should be assessed by a qualified specialist to prevent a threat to the health of the expectant mother and child.

Timely application for medical care helps prevent fetal death or the development of pathologies in systems and organs. How and how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester in order to alleviate the woman's condition and not harm the baby?

Etiology of muconasal secretion (snot)

The development of upper respiratory tract disease is based on inflammatory process nasal membrane. Under the influence of aggressive factors, the work of the ciliated epithelium is disrupted.

The surface layer of cells with numerous cilia performs the function of a drainage system, ensures the promotion of the secretory discharge into the oral part of the pharynx, the windpipe, and then out.

Violation of acid-base balance, hypothermia reduce the protective properties of the mucosa, which creates favorable conditions for the activation of opportunistic microflora.

Important! The etiology of the disease can be determined by the consistency and color of the snot. Transparent and liquid discharge indicate an acute form of viral, allergic or vasomotor rhinitis, and an increase in density, a change in color to yellow or green with impurities of purulent masses indicates bacterial inflammation of the soft tissues.

In response to infectious and non-infectious (antigens, dust, foreign bodies, anatomical changes) causes, the body produces muconasal secretions above the norm.

Stages of development of the common cold

A runny nose goes through three stages of development:

• reflex. Limited in time, lasts a few hours. The consequences include violations of the functionality of the epithelium, which is manifested by a feeling of dryness and burning in the paranasal sinuses, sneezing, headaches;
• catarrhal. The duration period varies from 2 to 3 days. Against the background of the development of pathology, there is a change in the volume of the vascular plexuses, as a result - swelling of the nose, congestion, lacrimation. Anatomical changes lead to a decrease in smell, a deterioration in the perception of taste;
• recovery period. There are two development scenarios: the condition is normalized or complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. In the first variation, the symptoms of rhinitis are relieved, the amount of secretion decreases, the nasal passages are cleared, and the patient is on the mend. The course of the second case depends on the degree of penetration of pathogenic microorganisms, the risk of developing bronchitis and pneumonia is high.

A particular threat to the life of a child is the consequences of bacterial and viral rhinitis, where pathogens are pathogens.

Changes in the hormonal background affect the state and functions of the nasal organ. The body of a pregnant woman produces an increased level of female hormones (estrogen and progesterone), which are necessary for the successful intrauterine development of the fetus.

The result of hormonal changes is atrophy of the inner membrane, blockage of the sinuses, hyperemia.

Conservative treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women

Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract is especially dangerous from 1 to 12 weeks of gestation. In the first trimester, all vital organs and systems are laid down.

In order not to harm the health of the baby, expectant mother It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate. If the patient wishes to limit contact with medicines, alternative medicine can be turned to.

The second trimester takes place from weeks 14 to 26. This period is considered the most calm, favorable. By the end of the 16th week, the internal organs are formed, the body of the fetus has adapted and grown stronger. A mature placental barrier is responsible for enrichment with oxygen, nutrients, protection from adverse factors.

For reference! Spontaneous abortion with rhinitis most often occurs in the first trimester.

What is the danger of a runny nose during this period

Violation of the integrity of the respiratory tract and swelling of soft tissues is dangerous for the development of oxygen deficiency, impaired functions of the placenta, the formation of malformations of the embryo, hypoxia, and premature birth.

A runny nose in the last stages is fraught with aging of the placenta, which leads to free penetration harmful substances to the fetus.

It is necessary to treat rhinitis at the first sign of appearance. Otherwise, there is a risk of infection spreading to the systemic circulation, lungs and bronchi, as a result - infectious intoxication of the body.

In the second trimester, some pharmaceuticals for the common cold during pregnancy are allowed at a minimum dosage, a limited course, under the strict supervision of a doctor.

When the first symptoms of rhinitis appear, medical attention should be sought

nose toilet

Washing the nasal passages is aimed at cleansing the paranasal sinuses from accumulations of mucus, infectious agents and allergens, and improving the absorption of drugs.

Solutions based on isotonic sea water ensure the maintenance of the natural physiological state of the inner shell, liquefaction and normalization of the production of secretory discharge. The resistance of the epithelium to pathogenic bacteria and viruses is enhanced by microelements in the composition of the liquid.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, it is allowed to use nasal preparations "Aquamaris", "Humer", "Salin". Indications for use are all forms of rhinitis, increased dryness of the mucosa, prevention and treatment of pathologies of the nasopharynx.

Nasal preparations do not contain synthetic compounds, are not addictive, and are approved for use in a long course. The daily frequency of procedures varies from 4 to 6.

How to use Dolphin

Effective for the normalization of nasal breathing in a pregnant woman will be the plant-mineral complex "Dolphin". It is represented by a system with a volume of 240 ml, with a dosing cap for regulating the volume and strength of the water supply. The kit contains two-gram powders with phytoextracts in the amount of 30 pieces.

Important! Side effects of "Dolphin" are manifested through nosebleeds.

The contents of one sachet is diluted in the device until completely dissolved. In a standing position, with a head tilt of 90 °, the nasal canals are alternately irrigated. The solution, washing the nasopharynx, pours out through the opposite nostril.

Upon completion of the procedure, the remaining mucus is removed with a sharp exhalation. For preventive purposes, the air cavities are washed once a day, in the treatment of inflammation of the membrane - from 2 to 3 times.

It is not recommended to endure a cold on the legs, patients are shown bed rest for 7 to 10 days

Sprays and drops from the common cold

Pharmacodynamics of nasal preparations is manifested by a decongestant, vasoconstrictor effect. Sprays compare favorably with drops in the ability to treat the maximum area of ​​​​the nasal surface with a minimum consumption of medication.

Approved for use in the second trimester of pregnancy, the following pharmaceutical products:

• "Pinosol". The preparation of plant origin, contains natural ingredients, including fir, menthol, eucalyptus oil, vitamins of group E, thymol. Shows anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activity, accelerates the process of epithelialization. Assign intranasally for acute and chronic forms of rhinitis, 1-2 drops three times a day for 7 days. In case of overdose or individual intolerance, burning, itching in the nose, swelling and hyperemia of the nasopharynx are observed;
• Nazivin Sensitive. Topical decongestant medication to restore drainage, natural breathing through the nose, relief of symptoms of allergic, vasomotor rhinitis. Under the local action of the main component of oxymetazoline, vasoconstriction occurs, the amount of nasal discharge decreases, and aeration of the air cavities is normalized. Assign sympathomimetics lasting 3-5 days in cases where the benefits of taking them outweigh the threat to the health of the mother and fetus;

Nuance! With the unsystematic use of vasoconstrictor drops, drug-induced rhinitis develops.

• "Vibrocil". A complex preparation with an antihistamine and vasoconstrictor spectrum of action. It puts pressure on the venous plexus of the mucous membrane, activates the work of the ciliated epithelium, as a result, breathing is restored, the amount of discharge decreases. Pregnant women and during lactation are prescribed with caution due to the content of phenylephrine sympathomimetic and dimethindene receptors. Every 4 hours, 2-3 drops are instilled into both nostrils for 5-7 days;
• Miramistin. The antiseptic solution has a hydrophobic effect on the membrane of the cytoplasm of microorganisms, reduces its throughput. The drug is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The pharmaceutical product is characterized by immunomodulatory, antiviral action. With local and external use, active substances are not detected in the blood, because. absorbed in minimal doses. Not contraindicated during childbearing and breastfeeding. In otolaryngology, the antiseptic has found application for the relief of acute and chronic forms of inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, tonsillitis, pharyngitis.

With allergic rhinitis

Treatment of a runny nose of allergic etiology in pregnant women begins with limiting contact with the antigen. Powerful pathogens include dust, pet hair, plant spores, thermal changes, objects household chemicals.

Treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women should be comprehensive, take place under the strict supervision of a physician

In the therapeutic regimen of the expectant mother in the 2nd trimester, the antihistamine Nazaval nasal spray is included. Its action is to block H₁ receptors, preventing the penetration of irritants into the respiratory tract.

Important! To the rapid removal of inflammation of the mucosa, without participation in the systemic circulation, polymer-based hormonal preparations are considered: "Baconase", "Altsedin", "Nasonex".

Homeopathic and antiseptic ointments "Evamenol", "Asterisk", "Fleming" help to point to the lesions. They stimulate the activity of nasal receptors, improve blood circulation and regeneration of soft tissues.

Active components act at the intercellular level, do not penetrate the placental barrier, and therefore do not harm the process of bearing a child. With caution prescribed for individual intolerance to eucalyptus oil, menthol, calendula.

Conclusion

From the moment of conception of a new life until the birth of a baby, a woman should take increased care of her health. It is important to seek medical help for any deviation in the body, to prevent respiratory diseases.

Runny nose responds well to treatment at the initial stage of development, the main thing is to correctly draw up a therapeutic regimen.

gorlonos.com

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester

Runny nose during pregnancy 2nd trimester: how to treat? This issue must be approached as responsibly as possible. During this time, the already fully formed fetus begins to actively grow and gain weight. His condition still depends on the physical and emotional state of the mother.

Unfortunately, it is very easy to catch a cold, especially in autumn and spring. At this time, the viruses and bacteria that cause this disease function especially rapidly. But not everything that a woman coped with this disease before will be suitable during childbearing. It is necessary to choose drugs that will be harmless to the developing new life. Therefore, even a mild cold is considered a potential threat to the well-being of the baby, especially during the period of development from 13-26 weeks.

A more difficult problem is allergy-induced runny nose during pregnancy, since it is eliminated by taking completely different medications. Most of them have a long list of contraindications and side effects.

What treatments are contraindicated

Since a pregnant woman is concerned not only about herself, but also about the well-being of the unborn child, some treatments will have to be excluded or used only in a difficult situation and with the permission of the attending physician.

It is impossible to treat a runny nose in the second trimester of pregnancy with antibiotics: there is a risk of losing a child due to dysbacteriosis.

The fetus also does not tolerate sudden and significant temperature changes around it. Therefore, it is contraindicated for pregnant women not only to soar the whole body, but also to take foot warming baths. Rubbing with alcohol is also not recommended.

If a runny nose causes a strong increase in body temperature, then you can knock it down if it has risen above 38 ° C. Not all vasoconstrictor drops designed to relieve nasal congestion will harm a baby. But before you start using anything, you should get a doctor's permission.

The use of pharmaceutical preparations for the common cold

Common methods of dealing with a runny nose include drops and sprays. Most of the drops will not get rid of rhinitis during pregnancy. The results of their frequent use include addiction, drying of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, the possibility of a significant increase in pressure in the arteries, which can contribute to the development of oxygen deficiency in a child. Therefore, in case of rhinitis, drops made on the basis of natural oils. A common drug with this composition is Pinosol.

When it is the doctor who prescribes the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, nothing threatens the baby. The use of any sprays is not reliable, as some of these drugs have not passed the necessary tests for side effects. These drugs can cause the same undesirable effects for the body as drops. Therefore, in case of urgent need, the doctor may prescribe Vibrocel, which includes lavender oil.

The third type of medicines applicable for rhinitis are ointments. Since they act directly on the affected area, cases of getting used to them are extremely rare. They are used more often than other drugs. When symptoms of rhinitis appear, the doctor may advise the use of Evamenol, based on eucalyptus, petroleum jelly and levomenthol, or Fleming, which consists of bactericidal and anti-inflammatory substances.

An effective procedure is considered to be washing the nose with Aquamaris, Salin, Humer or Dolphin. These funds well remove the infection from the nasal cavities. They are so safe that they are recommended for treatment not only for pregnant women, but also for young children.

Nose washing techniques are also different:

1. We pass the solution through one nostril with excretion through the mouth. The second one is stuck.
2. Tilt your head back and inject the product with a syringe without a needle.
3. If the sinuses are so clogged that they practically do not let the liquid through, you can simply drip a little money inside.

During the period of bearing a child and subsequent breastfeeding, the use of medicines should be treated with extreme caution. The consequences of uncontrolled treatment may be the birth of a child with genetic abnormalities or congenital diseases.

Treatment of the common cold with folk remedies

Because the drug treatment in general, it is very carefully used in the treatment of pregnant women, the first place in the event of any ailment is given to procedures based on the action natural products or medicinal herbs. But before starting therapy, you still need to follow the doctor's recommendations.

Inhalations are often considered a good remedy for the common cold. Procedures using eucalyptus or calendula have shown great effectiveness. Inhalations are recommended every 2-3 hours. First, boil water with one of the types of medicinal herbs and then inhale the vapors for up to half an hour. It is important not to burn the nasal mucosa when performing this procedure. Inhalations with onions and garlic are considered effective. Only the mixture is placed in a teapot and inhaled through each nostril in turn. The duration of the procedure is determined by about 3-4 days.

Proper and balanced nutrition becomes even more important during illness. Therefore, when symptoms of the disease appear, it is worth eating more low-fat broths, soups and sour-milk products.

With a cold with a runny nose, drinking plenty of water is recommended. Preference should be given to tea with lemon. Recommended for use are decoctions of berries rich in vitamin C (rose hips, lingonberries or cranberries). Useful for a woman's body in position will be dry fruit compote or alkaline mineral water. All this contributes to the removal of viruses and microbes from the body with maximum comfort for the fetus. the only side effect such therapy can be the appearance of edema, so you should control the difference between incoming and outgoing fluids. In case of detection of symptoms of edema or preeclampsia, you should make an appointment with the doctor. It is not worth prescribing diuretics for yourself.

Since most of the drops sold in the pharmacy are not focused on the safety of the unborn child in the treatment of the common cold, it is possible to prepare natural drops at home. For the treatment of rhinitis, 2 drops of freshly squeezed carrot juice are dripped into the sinuses. Beetroot juice also helps to cope with a runny nose. An effective remedy consider drops obtained from carrot-apple juice or a decoction of medicinal herbs. Maximum dose: 3-6 drops three times a day.

Although most warming methods are strictly contraindicated during pregnancy, methods to retain body heat are still necessary. If you have a cold, keep your feet warm by wearing woolen socks. The sinuses of the nose are heated with an egg or soda in special bags.

Do not forget a simple and free remedy for many diseases. Fresh air and sunlight can also kill pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Therefore, make sure to regularly ventilate the room and give the sun's rays the opportunity to warm your home. Put a pillow on the bed a little higher because it will make it easier to breathe. A good sleep will help you recover.

You can rinse your nose not only with formulations purchased at a pharmacy. For this procedure, use the following solution: stir 1 tsp in 1 glass of warm water. sea ​​salt or table salt with a drop of iodine. This method is not recommended for predisposition to otitis media.

Another remedy for a runny nose during pregnancy is massage. It is held with the fingers near the outer base of the nostrils. To enhance the effect, you can use the Golden Star ointment.

Rhinitis therapy should be carried out at the onset of the disease. This will be better than treating a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester in a severe form or with complications.

How to overcome allergic rhinitis

Consider how to treat a runny nose if it was the result of an allergic reaction. The reason for the formation of this disease makes it necessary to reconsider approaches to therapy.

If a woman knows the causes of allergic rhinitis, she can make efforts to reduce exposure to the allergen and reduce the symptoms of the disease. If this is not possible, you should consult a doctor. When complaining of rhinitis, you need to explain the cause of its occurrence. Only then, taking into account the characteristics of the body and the development of the fetus inside the womb, can the doctor prescribe one of the anti-allergic drugs. It could be Zodak, Zirtek and others like them.

Even a slight runny nose during the second trimester of pregnancy is serious and requires treatment. During this period of time, a woman should reconsider her approaches to the fight against the disease. She should not make decisions in this matter without first consulting her doctor.

Since most drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy, the main focus is on products based on natural ingredients. These include inhalations on medicinal herbs, drops made from vegetable juice. The most ordinary things become important for recovery during this period: good nutrition, plenty of drink, sunlight, fresh air and sound sleep. All this will be a good prevention for the health of the mother and her unborn baby.

nosgid.ru

Runny nose during pregnancy 2nd trimester than to treat

A runny nose is not a very dangerous symptom, but not in the case of pregnant women. Very often, it affects the body of a future mother, but a runny nose is considered especially dangerous in the 2nd trimester. It would seem that the symptoms and course of it is no different from rhinitis at an earlier date. But there are differences. In the first trimester, the causes of symptoms are colds and infectious diseases. As for the 2nd trimester, hormonal changes in the body can provoke a runny nose. If you do not start treatment, then this can turn into serious consequences.

What is the danger of a runny nose in pregnant women

Why is a runny nose dangerous during pregnancy? In the 2nd trimester, such a symptom in itself carries a danger. During this period, the formation of the tissues of the child and its growth. The baby absorbs more oxygen, because the mother, due to a cold, cannot take full breaths, limited to chest breathing. As a result, the baby begins to develop hypoxia. With insufficient breathing, the child experiences a developmental delay and disrupts the formation of various systems and organs.

The next danger of a runny nose during pregnancy is that it can contribute to the development of SARS.

The expectant mother inhales air through her mouth, and so it heats up less and is cleared of the pathogenic microorganisms present in it. In this case, a woman may experience complications of an infectious disease, and the virus can directly affect the child.

The danger of a runny nose during this period of pregnancy is that many mothers do not pay much attention to this condition and resort to self-therapy. In the 2nd trimester, self-medication has a very negative effect on the condition of the fetus, as a result of which various anomalies and underdevelopment of individual organs and systems can form. Sometimes, self-confidence will lead to the death of the baby and various forms of abortion. It is worth noting that the probability of a certain impact on the fetus in the second trimet is approximately the same. Based on this, it is necessary to treat a runny nose during this period only after consulting a doctor.

Treatment

What can you do for a runny nose during pregnancy? The first step is to consider those methods of treatment that under no circumstances should not be used during pregnancy. Prohibited drugs are antibacterial. Also, future mothers can forget about hot baths, steam rooms, foot baths. To lower the temperature that has arisen during the runny nose, you can not use aspirin and medicines that contain it. Such drugs include Coldrex, Efferalgan. Also, you can not wipe the body with pregnant alcohol. The best option to reduce temperature indicators are woolen socks.

During a runny nose, a pregnant woman should not use vasoconstrictor drops without the knowledge of a doctor. Only the attending physician can prescribe such drugs for certain indications.

Now let's move on to drugs that can effectively overcome the disease. When a runny nose is accompanied by a rise in temperature, then it can be reduced with the help of ordinary warm water, which should be wiped over the body. To achieve maximum effect at high temperatures, you can add a few drops of vinegar to the water.

The video tells about the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

Also to eliminate high temperature medications may be involved. But they are allowed to be used at temperatures above 38 degrees. If the indicators are lower, then this indicates that the body is trying to eliminate the infection on its own. The reason is that when the temperature rises in the body, a substance such as interferon is released. It is he who actively fights against pathogenic microorganisms.

However, do not expose your child to increased performance that keep a woman for more than 2 days. This can cause metabolic disturbances. Before using vasoconstrictor drops, you should definitely clear the nasal passages.

For these purposes, ready-made saline solutions are excellent:

• dolphin,
• Aquamaris (here you will find instructions and prices for Aqua Maris nasal spray),
• salin

You can use saline or decoctions of chamomile and sage.

The most useful and reliable are drops, which contain natural ingredients. Such a drug is Pinosol spray during pregnancy. You can also use Euphorbium Compositum spray, Evamenol ointment in the therapeutic process.

Folk recipes

When there is a runny nose, then it is possible to eliminate it in a pregnant woman using folk methods. Their main advantage is that they have a positive effect on the body of the expectant mother and do not harm the health of the baby. But even this does not allow patients to use them without the knowledge of the doctor.

Inhalations

Eucalyptus-based inhalations, herbal decoctions, calendula tinctures help best of all. To carry out the procedure, you need to bring the liquid to a boil, and then bend over the vapors and inhale them for 25-30 cm. The procedure should be performed very carefully so as not to burn the nasal mucosa. Carry out inhalations after 2-3 hours.

On the video - more information on how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester:

An excellent effect is achieved when using onion-garlic inhalation. To do this, place finely chopped onion and garlic in a teapot. Add boiling water to them and alternately inhale the steam of each nostril.

For inhalation, pregnant women can use menthol oil and herbal infusions. If the procedure is carried out within 3-4 days, then after the specified time it is possible to significantly improve the condition of the expectant mother.

Food and drink

With a runny nose during the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, it is very important to observe steamy nutrition. It is very important to maintain balance here. Be sure to include vitamin complexes, dairy products, low-fat broths, soups in the diet. Of course, during a cold, the patient's appetite is not very good, but in this case it is worth thinking about the child, since every day he must receive the necessary amount of nutrients.

As for drinking, a woman should consume 2 liters per day. It is the liquid that allows you to quickly evacuate toxic substances. You can take the following drinks during pregnancy:

• weak tea with lemon;
• rosehip decoction;
• juice from the fruits of cranberries and lingonberries;
• dried fruits compote;
• alkaline mineral water.

But for a pregnant woman, it is very important to control the amount of incoming fluid and the volume of outgoing. If edema or gestosis occurs, it is worth treating in a hospital. There, the doctor will be able to detoxify. It is forbidden to take diuretics on your own.

As a drink, you can try the following remedy: take 2 tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort, add 200 ml of boiling water. Wait until the broth is infused. Give an awn and take it for 2 approaches.

Drops

In addition to drugs sold in pharmacies, natural drops will help ease nasal breathing for a woman in the second trimester. Their composition has a safe effect, since natural ingredients are used for preparation. The most famous are such recipes for making homemade drops:

1. Carrot. Get fresh juice from one carrot and drip your nose in the amount of 2 drops.
2. Apple. Carrot and apple drops have an excellent effect. To relieve inflammation, you can use decoctions of medicinal herbs. Drip each nostril 6-8 drops 3 times a day.
3. Soda 0-tannin. Soda-tannin drops are safe and effective. To prepare them, you need to take a teaspoon of tea and place it in a glass of hot water. Evaporate for 15 minutes, strain and dissolve a dessert spoon of soda. Drip each nasal passage 1-2 pipettes 3 times a day.

Thermal treatments

As mentioned above, it is impossible to soar legs and carry out many other thermal manipulations during pregnancy. But local warmth will not be superfluous. It is enough just to put on warm socks, the sinuses of the nose can be warmed with boiled eggs, a bag of salt. But such measures must be carried out carefully so as not to get burned. Heating with a blue lamp can replace all these procedures.

Comfortable conditions

During a runny nose in a pregnant woman, it is very important that the air in the room is always fresh. Ventilate the room regularly. An exception is the situation when a woman has allergic rhinitis, and poplar blossoms outside the window.

For a comfortable sleep, you need to lay a pillow higher and put one more under it. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce mucosal edema, improve breathing and sleep quality of the expectant mother.

Read how to treat sore throat during pregnancy.

Find out what to do if itchy throat during pregnancy.

Reviews on the treatment of cough during pregnancy: http://prolor.ru/g/lechenie/kashel-pri-beremennosti-lekarstva.html.

Massage

Massage helps to overcome nasal congestion and normalize breathing. To carry it out, it is necessary to massage with the pads of the index fingers that area of ​​​​the face where the nostrils are located at the outer base. For these purposes, Doctor Mom ointment or an ordinary asterisk is excellent. Apply the balm on the bridge of the nose and on those parts of the face where discomfort is felt. This procedure can be performed several times a day.

Runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester is a common symptom, but also very dangerous. The resulting pathological process can cause a number of complications and affect the development of the baby. To quickly eliminate the disease, you must immediately perform the therapeutic measures prescribed by your doctor. This describes the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester. Also read if Miramistin can be used for a runny nose during pregnancy.

Treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy - 2nd trimester

Nasal congestion, mucus secretion, swelling - all this incapacitates many people, not to mention women in position. And if in the normal state you can choose the drug with the help of a pharmacy pharmacist, then the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, however, as well as at other times, requires a doctor's consultation. During this period, it is very important to remember that you need not only to recover, but also not to harm your baby.

Treatment of a runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester with folk remedies

Before using medications, try traditional medicine recipes:

1. Warming up. This will calm the nasal glands and make breathing easier. This procedure requires a heating pad or something hot, such as salt heated in a pan and wrapped in a rag bag, or a hard-boiled egg. These items should be applied to the sinuses and warmed up for 5 minutes.
2. Inhalation. It is possible to treat a runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester both by heating and inhalation. If there is no special device for this procedure, then it is recommended to do home inhalation: boil the peel of a potato, drain the water, and add a few drops of various oils with antibacterial action to it: eucalyptus, tea tree, calendula, etc., and in the absence of any, use the Vietnamese balm "Asterisk". Breathe deeply through the nose and exit through the mouth. Session time ranges from 5 to 10 minutes.
3. Sinus lavage. This procedure treats a runny nose during pregnancy, not only in the 2nd trimester, but also in others, very effectively. To do this, you need to prepare a solution: a teaspoon of salt and a pinch of soda are taken in a glass of boiled water. With your head tilted to one side, liquid is poured into one of the nostrils from the spout of the teapot. Through another, it must be poured out, thereby ensuring the washing out of pathogenic bacteria and disinfection. However, do not forget that in this way a runny nose in the second trimester of pregnancy can be treated only for those women who have experience, because. an incorrectly performed procedure can lead to bad consequences, and this should not be allowed in this situation.

How to treat a runny nose in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester?

The most common medications that can be used in a similar situation are as follows:

1. Aquamaris. This is one of the most harmless drugs that can be used during pregnancy. The composition of drops and spray includes sterile sea water, salt, iodine ions, etc. This drug perfectly moisturizes the sinuses, reduces swelling and makes breathing easier.
2. Pinosol. These drops can be used during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester for a runny nose for every woman if there is no allergy to its components. The drug belongs to the homeopathic group and contains oils of pine, eucalyptus, mint, etc. Pinosol can be used for inhalation.

So, how to cure a runny nose during pregnancy, both in the 2nd trimester and at other times, is a question that should be addressed to the therapist. At this time, it is very important to apply such treatment that would fully correspond to the correct diagnosis.

The development of a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy

A woman whose body cannot prevent the penetration of a viral infection into it during pregnancy is worried about how such a process will affect the development and condition of her child. It is known that any disease manifests itself in completely different ways at different stages of pregnancy. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy may no longer cause such serious harm as in the first 12 weeks of bearing a child, but some violations can occur.

What is the danger of the disease during this period?

Anatomy of the placenta

The second trimester of pregnancy lasts from 12 to 24 weeks, during this period the baby is reliably protected by the placenta, which prevents the penetration of viral infections into his body. Through the placenta, he receives nutrients and oxygen from the mother, but the virus can cause this vital relationship to be disrupted.

Many women often ask specialists if a cold can really affect pregnancy if it enters the body of a future mother after 13 weeks from the moment of conception. The danger of a cold is that placental metabolism can easily be disturbed, as a result of which oxygen is supplied in insufficient quantities to the baby. In the case when oxygen starvation occurs, and soon fetal hypoxia, retarded physical and mental development, underdevelopment or incorrect formation of many organs and systems can be observed. Based on this, obstetrician-gynecologists recommend that all women from the moment of conception constantly monitor their health and take all necessary measures to prevent the development of a cold.

Due to fetoplacental insufficiency caused by impaired placental metabolism, the child may be born earlier than expected, often with insufficient weight. Such children usually have a pale skin color, they are very lethargic and weak. Moreover, in the second trimester there is an active development of the nervous system, so there is a high risk that it may also suffer. Therefore, there is no doubt that a cold affects pregnancy, having a harmful effect on the body of the mother and child.

Other dangerous complications

If a woman gets a cold at the 13th week of pregnancy, there is a high probability that the baby's endocrine system will suffer, and a miscarriage is not excluded. In the case when such a process develops at 16-17 weeks after conception, the bone marrow is likely to suffer, causing irreversible consequences.

A woman who is expecting the birth of a daughter should be especially careful at 19-20 weeks, because it is during this period that the egg is formed. And if a viral infection enters the body of a pregnant woman, this may be fraught with infertility of a female baby in the future.

Considering all the danger that can arise if a woman gets sick with a cold, it should be concluded that it is impossible to let the disease take its course, you should immediately contact a specialist. Of course, it is much better if a woman prepares her body in advance for the upcoming serious load, strengthening her immunity, so that colds cannot harm her and her child for all 9 months.

Temperature in the second trimester

Very rarely, colds that affect the body of a future mother are manifested by a slight malaise, much more often they are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. It is generally accepted that temperature does not adversely affect the condition and development of the baby, since at this moment the placenta is already protecting it. However, the treatment of a cold is much more complicated, since it becomes necessary to use antipyretic drugs, among which only paracetamol is allowed. A pregnant woman can take paracetamol and other drugs based on this substance Panadol, Efferalgan. True, paracetamol will be safe for a woman and a baby only if a small amount of this medicine is used. It is strictly forbidden to take such drugs as:

• Aspirin;
• Nurofen;
• Analgin.

It is impossible to bring down the temperature during a cold in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy if it is below 38 degrees, since such actions can only worsen the health of the pregnant woman, weakening the body's defenses. If necessary, to lower the body temperature, it is better to use folk methods - drink a decoction of lime blossom, raspberry tea, make cold compresses. If the fever is not accompanied by other symptoms of a cold - runny nose, cough, malaise, it is worth visiting a specialist's office. Indeed, in this case, quite serious diseases can develop, the temperature usually occurs with such diseases:

• pyelonephritis;
• tuberculosis;
• pneumonia;
• herpes.

Pregnant women should not worry if they have a subfebrile temperature for a long time - 37 - 37.5, because this is a normal process, however, in the absence of any disturbances during the course of pregnancy. However, such a subfebrile state should not be observed in the third trimester of pregnancy. Sometimes the presence of temperature can be caused by an ectopic position of the fetus, so an ultrasound scan is required.

How is the treatment carried out?

Self-medication during pregnancy is fraught with complications, it is necessary to consult a specialist

Treatment of a cold in the second trimester in a pregnant woman should be carried out only by a doctor, and given the fact that during this period the use of drugs is completely undesirable, they must be replaced with folk remedies. First of all, doctors insist that the following actions become the main methods of treating a future mother:

• compliance with bed rest;
• use a large number warm drink;
• gargling with soda and decoctions of medicinal plants;
• washing the nasopharynx with saline;
• implementation of inhalations.

It is forbidden for a future mother to endure a cold on her legs, since such a careless attitude to her health can cause many complications that are dangerous for the formation and development of a child. Care must be taken not only medical preparations, but also folk remedies, because often some medicinal herbs can have a stronger effect on the body than medicines. You need to carefully select the dosage and follow the prescribed course of treatment, because both a cold and its complications are dangerous for a child.

For pain and sore throat, you can rinse it with antiseptics using:

• alcohol or oil solution of chlorphyllipt;
• Lugol's solution;
• iodine-salt solution.

The resorption of lemon will help if the inflammation of the throat is minor. Inhalations with such remedies as chamomile, pine buds, plantain, coltsfoot, tricolor violet, string will help relieve the inflammatory process. It is necessary to treat cough in pregnant women, taking into account its type - dry or wet, since therapy should have significant differences. With a dry cough, it is necessary to use agents aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane, and with a wet one, it is necessary to increase its viscosity and bring it to the surface of the respiratory tract. With a wet cough, inhalations are useful with the use of such means:

1. Dissolve honey in warm water 1: 5, but the water temperature should not exceed 50 degrees, since honey will lose all its healing properties. Vapors should be inhaled through the mouth for 10 minutes.
2. Pour a spoonful of sage herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, the solution is ready for use.
3. Mix 2 tablespoons of eucalyptus grass, a spoonful of coniferous buds, a spoonful of chopped garlic, put everything in a saucepan and pour boiling water, breathe in pairs for 10 minutes.

With a dry cough, you can prepare such a decoction for ingestion: take raspberry leaves, coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, marshmallow and pine buds in a tablespoon, pour a glass of boiling water, soak in a water bath for 10 minutes, strain and drink half a glass 2 times a day. However, the most common way to treat dry cough in children and pregnant women is to drink warm milk with the addition of butter, honey and soda. It is better to drink such a medicine immediately before going to bed, and in the morning it will already be possible to notice an improvement in well-being. In the second trimester of pregnancy, a woman can protect herself from a cold if she uses oxolin ointment to lubricate the nasopharyngeal mucosa.

It is important to know what to do if a pregnant woman gets a cold, because only with timely and proper treatment can the development of many dangerous complications be prevented. In this case, treatment should be carried out only as directed by a doctor and under his supervision until the expectant mother fully recovers.

Runny nose during pregnancy: 1, 2, 3 trimesters, how to treat rhinorrhea (snot), what is the danger of rhinitis during pregnancy

Every person has experienced a runny nose at least once in their life. This phenomenon is rather unpleasant, but easily tolerated. But what to do if rhinitis occurs in a pregnant woman? It is believed that for the entire period of gestation, the expectant mother will definitely encounter rhinitis to one degree or another. But during pregnancy, a runny nose should not be treated "disregard", as it threatens with complications not only for a woman, but also for her unborn baby. Moreover, it is impossible to uncontrollably use various drugs for the common cold, because many of the usual remedies are contraindicated and even dangerous during gestation.

Runny nose: its essence and types

A runny nose or rhinitis is a condition of the nasal mucosa when it becomes inflamed, and abundant mucus is released from the nasal cavity. As a result of this process, the nasal mucosa significantly increases (swells), which makes breathing difficult.

There are acute and chronic rhinitis. In turn, chronic rhinitis is divided into several types:

• atrophic, when the nasal mucosa becomes thinner;
• hypertrophic, with a thickening of the mucosa, which leads to a narrowing of the nasal passages;
• allergic, the body responds to various stimuli with an inadequate reaction, that is, an allergic one.

There are also other types of rhinitis:

• medication - with prolonged and uncontrolled use of vasoconstrictors for the nose;
• traumatic - caused by any injury (burn, blow, etc.);
• vasomotor - occurs after stress or due to hormonal changes, or after eating spicy food or external stimuli (smoke).

Causes

In expectant mothers, a runny nose appears as a result of the following factors:

Hormone

During gestation, the level of estrogen increases significantly, due to which the production of mucus increases, and the mucous membranes swell, which naturally affects the nasal mucosa. This runny nose is called vasomotor rhinitis.

Allergic

An existing allergy to various external irritants, such as plant pollen or animal hair, provokes the development of an allergic rhinitis during pregnancy. Allergy may be absent before pregnancy and will appear with its onset, which is facilitated by a decrease in immunity in a pregnant woman.

Infectious

Various infections, whether viruses or bacteria, affect expectant mothers much more easily than ordinary people. This is facilitated by the weakening of the protective forces during gestation.

In addition, the following circumstances can provoke the occurrence of rhinitis in pregnant women:

• deviated septum of the nose;
• predisposition to frequent colds;
• reception birth control pills before pregnancy;
• a number of diseases of endocrine origin;
• disturbed ecology;
• excessively dry climate;
• emotionally labile women with frequent mood swings;
• polyps in the nasal cavity;
• adenoids;
• chronic sinusitis;
• spicy dishes;
• stress and strong emotional experiences;
• various tumors.

Common causes of rhinitis in humans

In "ordinary" people, the causes of a runny nose are as numerous and varied as in pregnant women. These include all the same factors:

• bacterial and viral infections (various SARS);
• hypothermia;
• allergic reaction to various irritants;
• nervous and endocrine pathology;
• surgical interventions in the nasal cavity, trauma;
• passion for vasoconstrictors;
• atrophy of the nasal mucosa (chemical production and other harmful working conditions);
• displacement of the nasal septum;
• “special” climatic conditions (for example, increased dryness);
• adenoids and polyps;
• decrease in the body's defenses.

In its development, the disease goes through 3 stages. On the first, there are no reflex discharges from the nose, and upon examination, the mucous membrane is pale and dryish. On the second - catarrhal, rhinorrhea appears - an abundant discharge of watery-transparent mucus, and the nasal mucosa is bright red. At the third - final stage, dense and thick discharges appear, the so-called "snot", which become yellow or green.

Bloody discharge, or even bleeding, is characteristic of atrophic rhinitis. What is associated with withering and damage to the nasal mucosa.

Symptoms

The manifestations of the disease, as well as the causes, are very diverse. The main signs of rhinitis include (it is not at all necessary that all will appear at once, a combination of two or three symptoms is possible, followed by the addition of the rest):

• it is noted that the nose is blocked, the voice becomes deaf, as if speaking through cotton wool;
• persistent sniffling associated with nasal congestion and difficulty breathing, especially aggravated during physical activity and in a horizontal position (usually typical for late dates pregnancy);
• it becomes difficult to breathe, which only worsens the mood;
• rhinorrhea (mucus or thick discharge from the nose);
• sudden rise in temperature
• feeling of constant headache (due to breathing difficulties);
• decreased sense of smell, that is, loss of "scent";
• constant and frequent sneezing (irritation and swelling of the nasal mucosa);
• decreased appetite due to impaired breathing;
• feeling of a foreign body in the nose, the nose constantly itches;
• disturbed sleep.

Bacterial rhinitis, as a rule, is associated with colds, and begins with the characteristic signs of SARS. Suddenly, in addition to a runny nose, the temperature rises, a tickle in the throat and a cough appears, and headache and muscle pain are also possible. Runny nose is characterized by copious flow of watery discharge from the nose, which is transparent and mucous in consistency. Due to mucosal edema, shortness of breath joins, which disrupts sleep. At the final stage, the "snot" becomes viscous and yellowish-green.

Allergic rhinitis is characterized by the absence of temperature against the background of suddenly appearing signs:

• nasal itching;
• constant sneezing;
• profuse clear and watery discharge from the nose;
• breathing is disturbed;
• increased nasal congestion during sleep.

If a pregnant woman had an allergy before conception, then she will easily associate the occurrence of signs of the disease with contact with allergens. Allergens can be pollen from flowers, pets (wool, mites and insects in it), house dust, some foods and medicines. In addition, with allergic rhinitis, the appearance of the expectant mother also changes. Characterized by swelling of the face, reddened eyes, constantly open mouth (mouth breathing), involuntary lacrimation.

Vasomotor rhinitis, which is very common in women who are expecting a baby and is associated with hormonal changes, can begin at any stage of pregnancy, including the first trimester, and proceed until the moment of delivery. Symptoms of the disease may be mild or significant. Discharges that are scanty or copious, thin and clear, constant nasal congestion and respiratory failure contribute to insomnia and worsen mood.

What is fraught with rhinitis during gestation

A runny nose threatens not only the condition of the pregnant woman, but also the health of her unborn child. Constant nasal congestion makes the woman breathe through her mouth, which dries out the oropharyngeal mucosa, and against the background of reduced immunity, makes the mucosa susceptible to infections, which can result in pharyngitis or tonsillitis. A runny nose of infectious origin can cause the development of sinusitis, sinusitis or otitis media.

In addition, rhinitis caused by bacteria or viruses is very dangerous for the unborn child. In the early stages of pregnancy, it can cause her "fading", and in the later stages lead to intrauterine fetal malformations. In the third trimester, an infectious rhinitis is fraught with intrauterine infection of the fetus.

In any case, rhinitis, no matter what origin, contributes to respiratory failure in a woman, which is fraught with the development of placental insufficiency and fetal hypoxia. In the future, these complications of pregnancy can lead to spontaneous abortion or premature birth, or the birth of a small (hypotrophic) child.

Treatment of rhinitis during gestation

You should not rely on "folk wisdom" that claims that with treatment, a runny nose goes away in a week, and in the absence of treatment in just 7 days. A runny nose during pregnancy is not only possible, but also needs to be treated, since it does not cause any inconvenience to the woman, how much it is dangerous for the unborn baby. But in no case should you self-medicate, many of the usual drugs for rhinitis are contraindicated for pregnant women. Therefore, the solution to the problem should begin with a visit to the doctor, it is he who will determine the form of the common cold and recommend effective therapy.

Cold drops

When rhinitis appeared, many rush to the "magic wand", that is, special preparations - drops in the nose. Before starting the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy, you need to consult with your doctor which drops you can and how to apply them. Drugs with a vasoconstrictive effect are strictly prohibited, especially in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. The most common ones are:

• naphthyzine;
• naphazoline;
• galazolin;
• oxymetazoline and others.

Undoubtedly, vasoconstrictor drops have a good effect, and in just a few minutes they eliminate the “flood” from the nose. But pregnant women should not use them for several reasons:

• the vasoconstrictive effect also extends to the placental vessels, which means that the spasm of the blood vessels in the placenta inhibits the delivery of oxygen to the fetus, which will cause its hypoxia;
• these drops cause rapid addiction, therefore, they become ineffective after a short time, which requires an increase in the dosage of the drug, which means it exacerbates fetal hypoxia;
• drops can increase blood pressure, especially in pregnant women, whose pressure is labile and prone to increase (usually in 2-3 trimesters);
• vasoconstrictor drops due to vasospasm in the nose dry out the mucous membrane of both the nose and the nasopharynx, which makes it susceptible to infections.

With a significantly pronounced rhinorrhea, the doctor may prescribe drugs with a vasoconstrictive effect, but only for a short time (no more than 3 days), at night (if necessary, up to 2-3 times a day). These are children's drops Nazol Baby or Nazol Kids, which include phenylephrine, which is less dangerous during gestation than the above drugs.

It is allowed to drip into the nose the drug Pinosol, consisting of oils of pine, peppermint and eucalyptus. This drug facilitates breathing, has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, accelerates the healing of the nasal mucosa and is absolutely safe during the period of gestation.

Nasal lavage

The procedure for washing the nasal passages has a very good effect. During this procedure, mucus, dust and other foreign particles, as well as microbial agents, are removed from the nose. For washing, you can use saline or preparations that include sea salt (Humer and Dolphin, Aquamaris and Aqualor, Salin and Marimer). Preparing saline solutions for washing at home is not recommended, as it is very difficult to comply with the dosage. But it is allowed to wash the nose with infusion of chamomile (brew 1 tablespoon in a liter of boiling water and insist for an hour, strain and cool to room temperature).

Thermal treatments

Of the thermal procedures, warming up the nose has proven itself well. 2 boiled eggs wrapped in a cloth are applied to the wings of the nose on both sides, bags with heated pebbles, sand or salt. This method increases blood circulation in the nasal mucosa, which improves blood flow and thins the mucus. As a result, the nasal passages are cleared, and breathing becomes easier. But it is forbidden to warm the nose in case of elevated temperature.

You can also warm your feet, but in a “dry” way. That is, in case of a cold, a pregnant woman should walk in woolen socks.

Inhalations

No less effective are steam inhalations, which should also be performed against the background of normal temperature. 10-15 drops of eucalyptus, peppermint, sage or tea tree oil are added to boiling water. Covering your head with a towel, you need to breathe in steam for 5 to 7 minutes. You can use medicinal herbs (chamomile, wild rosemary, mint or sage) or breathe over boiled potatoes or potato peels.

But it is advisable to carry out the procedure using a nebulizer (the composition of the solution will be prescribed by the doctor).

Drinking regimen and nutrition

It is very important for the described disease to observe the drinking regimen. Abundant discharge from the nose is a loss of fluid, which is very dangerous during pregnancy. The amount of fluid you drink should be at least two liters per day. Preference should be given to herbal teas and infusions (tea from chamomile, rose hips), fruit drinks (cranberries, currants), still water and milk.

You also need to rethink your diet. It is necessary to exclude spicy dishes and seasonings, possible food allergens (honey, citrus fruits, nuts).

Folk remedies

Folk remedies that are safe during pregnancy and quite effective are widely used in the fight against the common cold:

Onion and garlic

You can simply chop an onion and a few cloves of garlic and inhale the vapors, which contain phytoncides that have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. You can use these vegetables for steam inhalation (dip onions and garlic into boiling water), or squeeze out the juice, dilute it with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1 and instill a few drops into each nostril three times a day.

Carrots and beets

Squeeze finely grated carrots or beets through gauze or strain through a strainer, and dilute the resulting juice with boiled water in a ratio of 1:1. Prepared drops are instilled into the nose up to 4-5 times a day (up to 6-8 drops).

Soda-tannin drops

To prepare these drops, add 1 teaspoon of black tea to a glass of boiling water, and then evaporate the resulting infusion over low heat for a quarter of an hour. Strain the broth, add a teaspoon of soda. The resulting product is dripped into the nose a few drops three times a day.

horseradish root

On a fine grater, grate horseradish root and apple in a ratio of 1: 2, add a teaspoon of sugar and stir. The resulting vitamin mixture is taken 1 teaspoon twice a day. The mixture has a decongestant effect, which means it improves breathing. In addition, this mixture stimulates the immune system.

Self massage

It will help to cope with nasal congestion and self-massage of reflex zones. You should simultaneously massage (light circular pressure) the bridge of the nose and the area under the nose. It is also allowed to tap the nasal bone on both sides, massage the maxillary sinuses (infraorbital region) and the area above the eyebrows.

Vitamin infusion

To stimulate the immune system, prepare a vitamin infusion. Mix 2 tablespoons of plantain and St. John's wort, pour a glass of boiling water and insist for 2 hours. Strain and drink in several doses. The infusion is prepared several times, the general course is 5-7 days.

Viral rhinitis

In the treatment of viral rhinitis, all the methods described above are used. In addition, antiviral drugs should also be used:

• oxolinic ointment (lubricate the nasal passages 2-3 times a day);
• ointment Viferon (apply to the nasal mucosa three times a day);
• dragee Derinat (consists of extracts of medicinal herbs, has anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect), take 2 tablets three times a day.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

In the case of an allergic rhinitis, it is necessary, firstly, if possible, to eliminate allergens ( food products, flowering plants in the house, pets). Secondly, the methods described above are applied (rinsing the nose, inhaling with essential oils). With significant rhinorrhea, the doctor may prescribe drugs with a vasoconstrictor effect. Reception of antihistamines during the period of gestation is contraindicated, but the use of third-generation antiallergic tablets, for example, Telfast, is allowed. Or non-aggressive drugs are prescribed, such as Nazalval spray (contains mint extract) or sodium cromoglycate in the form of a spray (contraindicated in the 1st trimester).

Other procedures

• ventilation of the room;
• wet cleaning of housing;
• indoor use of aroma lamps with essential oils;
• prevent overheating of the body (aggravates the course of rhinitis);
• correct breathing (take shallow and long breaths and exhalations, breathe smoothly and evenly);
• during sleep, put an extra pillow (sleep half-sitting), which relieves nasal congestion:
• avoid nasopharyngeal irritants (cigarette smoke and exhaust gases);
• apply “star” or “Doctor Mom” balms on the wings of the nose (they help relieve swelling and nasal congestion).

Question answer

Question: Is it possible for a pregnant woman with a runny nose to warm her legs or put mustard plasters?

Question: How is the nose rinse performed?

Answer: In the first 2-3 days of the disease, washings are performed up to 5-6 times a day, then their number can be reduced to 3-4 times. You can rinse the nasal passages with a syringe, a small teapot, or special devices that are attached to the preparations for washing.

Question: Can aloe juice be used as a folk remedy for a cold?

Question: What are allergy tests and can they be done during pregnancy?

Answer: Allergy testing is an intradermal introduction of allergens. After that, the local reaction is evaluated and the allergen to which the subject is sensitive is established. During pregnancy, allergic tests should not be carried out, allergic rhinitis is diagnosed by a blood test (determination of specific immunoglobulins G to certain irritants).

Question: The doctor says that my runny nose will disappear after childbirth. How soon after giving birth will it go away?

Answer: The doctor is right, the “runny nose of pregnant women” goes away after the birth of the baby, but, of course, this takes time. As a rule, rhinitis disappears on the 7th - 10th day of the postpartum period.

Question: How can you prevent the occurrence of an infectious rhinitis?

Answer: First, to exclude visits to crowded places, especially during epidemics of influenza and colds. Secondly, you should dress according to the weather, do not get cold and do not get your feet wet. If possible, avoid contact with allergens and irritants. You should also follow a balanced diet rich in vitamins. And, of course, take walks in the fresh air, avoiding polluted places.

Obstetrician-gynecologist Anna Sozinova

How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy is of interest to almost every woman who has ever encountered this problem. Nasal congestion during pregnancy is as common as it is unpleasant. The very state of pregnancy is usually associated with a mass of various health failures, and then there is also a constant runny nose, which is difficult to deal with, because almost all conventional treatments are contraindicated for the expectant mother.

The article indicates the best drops from the common cold, as well as the features of their use.

The most common causes of a runny nose in pregnant women are colds, allergic conditions, polyps, or hormonal disruptions.

Features of the treatment of rhinitis in pregnant women

First trimester

Nasal irrigation is an approved method for treating a runny nose in early pregnancy.

During this period, drops are used that can restore free breathing. However, many of them at this stage are categorically contraindicated, as they can seriously harm the health of the baby.

How to treat swelling of the nasal mucosa without a runny nose, as well as what medicines, is indicated in this article.

Pregnant women are not allowed to use most vasoconstrictor drops (such as Naphthyzin, Tizin, Nazol, etc.). Such drugs are quickly addictive, adversely affecting the health of the fetus. Narrowing all the vessels in the mother's body, these drops also narrow the vessels of the placenta, disrupting the supply of oxygen to the fetus.

At this stage, you can use:

• washing the nose with various solutions;
• the use of drops (more often solutions based on sea salt);
• the use of folk recipes for a cold (homemade drops, turundas, teas).

Second trimester

Principles of treatment of the common cold during this period:

• if a runny nose is a symptom of a cold, then bed rest is required;
• washing or instillation of the nose with herbal or saline solutions;
• the use of permitted vasoconstrictor drops, emollients;
• when prescribed by a doctor - the use of locally acceptable antibiotics or antiseptics.

What is the cheapest remedy for the common cold is chosen by most patients, indicated in this article.

third trimester

Treatment for a runny nose in the 3rd trimester includes:

• humidification of the air and maintaining the temperature regime of 20-22 ° C;
• walks in the open air;
• instillation, nasal lavage or inhalation using saline solutions;
• in the absence of allergies, the use of aromatic oils with an anti-inflammatory effect, as an additive to saline solutions;
• the use of antibiotics or hormonal drugs in a minimal amount after consulting a doctor and with a minimum course of treatment.

Advice: if the doctor considers it appropriate, then it is possible to use permitted pharmacological agents (hormonal sprays, decongeners), but only in short courses of no more than 3 days.

What to do when the sense of smell and taste are gone with a runny nose, you can learn from the article.

Medicines and homeopathy

Here are the main drugs approved for use by pregnant women. To cleanse the nose, drugs are used:

• Salt solutions (such as sea water by Dr. Taisa, Humer, Aqualor, Aquamaris, Physiomer, Dolphin, Salin), which serve to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and improve the removal of mucus from the sinuses and nasal cavity.
• Homeopathic remedies (Euphorbium compositum, Delufen). The effect of these drugs will appear only on the second or third day, but will greatly facilitate nasal breathing.

What is the remedy for a cold breastfeeding best to use, indicated in the article.

To soften the mucosa and increase local immunity, use:

• The drug Pinosol is used for no more than three days, no more than 2 drops 3 times a day. But it is contraindicated in allergic rhinitis.
• Grippferon drops are used at any stage of pregnancy. Their action is based on the stimulation of local immunity.

To eliminate nasal congestion use means:

• Vasoconstrictor drops based on phenylephrine, safe for pregnant women (such as Nazol Baby and Nazol Kids).

Tip: Pregnant women often use inexpensive Sanorin drops or spray. This drug is contraindicated in people with high blood pressure, palpitations, glaucoma, or intolerance to these. It is forbidden to use this medicine for more than 3 days, since with such a long-term use, atrophy of the nasal mucosa and repeated swelling of the nose occur.

For bacterial rhinitis use:

• Local antiseptics (nose drops Miramistin, Octenisept) or antibiotics, if they cannot be dispensed with (Bioparox).

For allergic rhinitis in pregnant women, the following remedies are used:

• Polymer-based hormonal sprays or drops (Flixonase, Alcedin, Nazaval, Baconase, Nasonex or Vibrocil). These funds have a local effect, without harming the entire body. A similar group of drugs is used carefully and taking into account the opinion of the attending physician.

Additional methods for acute rhinitis:

Hot hand baths - a good remedy for nasal congestion

• Removal of nasal congestion with the use of hot hand baths (water temperature 40 degrees). Foot baths are contraindicated, as they can provoke a miscarriage.
• Self-massage of the nasal sinuses in a circular motion thumbs hands for 7-10 minutes until the onset of relief.

Before using any topical medicine, such as drops or spray, you must first clear the nose of secretions with saline solutions, otherwise the administration of the drugs will be ineffective.

How to cure a runny nose without fever and what medicines are indicated in the article.

Treatment with folk remedies

ethnoscience has in its list a lot of effective and safe means treatment or relief of rhinitis in pregnancy. Let's consider the most acceptable of them.

• Kalanchoe, aloe, beet or onion juice, mixed in half with water, 2 drops in each nostril 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.
• Tea and soda drops for washing or instillation of the nose. For this, a teaspoon of soda is dissolved in a glass of warm tea (black) and instilled three times a day, 3 drops in each nostril.
• Garlic juice mixed with water in a ratio of 1:3 and filtered. Instillation is carried out three times a day, 2-3 drops in each nostril until the symptoms of acute rhinitis disappear.
• Drops, consisting of 20 parts olive oil with the addition of 1 part of the medicinal oil of sea buckthorn, peach or rosehip, 3 drops three times a day.
• Inhalation with chamomile, plantain, eucalyptus, sage or thyme herb (1-2 tablespoons of dry herb per glass of water). You can inhale the collection several (up to six) times a day for 5 minutes. The same decoctions are great for washing the nose, a good cleansing effect using a baby syringe.
• Inhalations using slightly alkaline mineral water, boiled in potato peel or honey water (part of honey dissolves in five parts of water).
• Using asterisk balm for acupressure in the area of ​​the temples, wings of the nose, points on both sides of the neck, in the nasolabial triangle.

Tip: in acute rhinitis, it is useful to warm the nose with an egg boiled in the shell or cloth bags with buckwheat or salt until they cool. This procedure thins the mucus and promotes its rapid removal. But, in no case should this remedy be used for purulent discharge from the nose or suspicion of sinusitis.

How to cure a runny nose without fever in a baby and by what means, you can understand by reading the article.

A woman carrying a child treats her health with increased attention. But for nine months, few people manage to avoid a runny nose. A runny nose in the common people is called an external manifestation of inflammation of the nasal mucosa - rhinitis. It occurs for various reasons and at each stage of pregnancy has its own characteristics. In order for a runny nose during pregnancy to pass quickly and with the least consequences for the unborn child, it must be treated correctly and on time.

In the second third of pregnancy, the fetus begins to grow rapidly. Acceleration of growth requires a powerful blood supply so that the unborn child can fully develop. The mother's body quickly rebuilds and creates the conditions for this for her baby. It begins to increase the production of hormones (estrogen and progesterone), which contribute to the expansion of blood vessels for unhindered increased blood supply. Not only those blood vessels that are responsible for supplying the fetus expand, but all the rest. In the mucous membrane of the nasal passages - including. The nasal mucosa reacts to this change with swelling and, as a result, congestion. A pregnant woman develops a runny nose, called vasomotor or runny nose pregnant. This is typical, namely, for the second trimester of pregnancy.

With a change in the balance of hormones, a woman becomes more susceptible to allergens. She may have another type of runny nose inherent in this period of pregnancy - allergic .

Possible consequences

The above refers to the features of the second third of gestation. Runny nose may appear due to a cold or a virus. This can happen at any stage of pregnancy. Is such a runny nose dangerous? And why is it dangerous for the second third of pregnancy?

A runny nose of this origin during pregnancy is always dangerous.

In the second trimester, such a runny nose is especially dangerous due to insufficient supply of oxygen to the baby due to difficulty in nasal breathing. And during this period of rapid growth, he has an increased need for full breathing. With a prolonged runny nose, a child may experience oxygen starvation (hypoxia), which will delay the development of his internal organs. It can end very badly - a miscarriage, a frozen pregnancy, the development of pathologies in the fetus. It is necessary to treat such a runny nose under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.

Treatment

Different runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, how to treat?

1. Hormonal rhinitis does not require special treatment. But it is necessary to take measures to facilitate breathing. This is washing the nose with special solutions, inhalations with herbal infusions and essential oils, instillation of formulations into the nose natural basis(juice of carrots, apples, beets);
2. Allergic rhinitis disappears when isolated from the pregnant allergen;
3. If you have a runny nose, which is caused by a cold or a virus, the first thing to do is to consult a doctor. He will select the right treatment based on the examination and tests.

Cold procedures:

• washing the nasal passages with saline solutions;
• instillation with natural means (, drops based on natural oils, for example, "Pinosol");
• inhalations with baking soda, with decoctions of medicinal herbs, with natural essential oils;
• inhalation of fresh onion phytoncides - good remedy from a runny nose;
• face massage;
• physiotherapy - ultraviolet, etc.;
• the use of local heat - keep your hands in hot water, attach a mustard plaster to the soles of your feet and put on woolen socks;
• herbal and vitamin teas with honey;
• room ventilation.

A runny nose during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester involves the use of natural remedies.

An exception is made in the following cases:

1. Severe prolonged runny nose lasting more than two weeks;
2. Complications of the disease in the form of a sore throat or, if a cough has appeared, conditionally permitted drugs are prescribed:

• vasoconstrictor drops from the common cold;
• antipyretic, for example, paracetamol (at temperatures above 38 degrees);
• local antiseptics;
• antibiotics (for severe bacterial rhinitis);
• nasal drops or sprays that isolate the mucous membrane from the penetration of allergens (with allergic rhinitis).

Features of a runny nose in the third trimester

Statistics show that in the last third of gestation, women most often have a runny nose. Moreover, it is caused by various reasons. And most often this disease happens on the eve of childbirth and the mother has to give birth, being unhealthy. This is due to the “worn out” immunity during pregnancy.

Danger of late cold

The treatment of late rhinitis must also be approached seriously and responsibly under the guidance of the attending physician.

1. A runny nose during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester, as well as throughout gestation, is dangerous with possible hypoxia in the baby. By the end of pregnancy, this threatens with a lack of weight in the child, and in the case of a prolonged runny nose and, consequently, prolonged oxygen starvation of the fetus, underdevelopment of individual organs;
2. A runny nose that happened on the eve of childbirth cannot affect the physical condition of the baby. But there is another danger. A mother infected on the eve of childbirth will not be able to restore her immunity to their beginning. A born baby will immediately encounter an infection, which his mother will involuntarily pass on to him;
3. And, yet, a very undesirable consequence ... To give birth to a woman, a good physical shape is required. Childbirth is accompanied by the tension of the entire female body. And, if she has to do this, being cold and with a temperature, then the woman in labor can only sympathize;
4. If the condition of a pregnant woman before childbirth is greatly complicated by the disease, then premature birth may begin.

Treatment

Many drugs - vasoconstrictor, antihistamines, etc. are prohibited at this stage of gestation due to their direct entry into the uterus and fetal body with the ensuing consequences. This is fetal intoxication, causing harm labor activity uterus and complications during childbirth.

Getting rid of a runny nose during pregnancy during this period involves procedures using natural remedies, folk methods.

Common cold prevention measures

1. If possible, avoid crowded places to exclude infection;
2. Don't get cold. If this happens, then take measures to warm up - herbal tea with honey, local heat;
3. The head of the bed should be raised;
4. Maintain cleanliness in the room - do wet cleaning, remove dust;
5. Frequently ventilate the room;
6. Eat well, enrich the diet with vitamins;
7. In case of illness, immediately see a doctor.