We make Christmas decorations with our own hands. DIY Christmas decorations: bright ideas, photos, a step-by-step master class for making decor

The New Year is the kindest happy and long-awaited holiday that fulfills dreams and inspires many life deeds. And in order for the mood to be truly festive, happy and cheerful, it is necessary to decorate the house. I bring to your attention the seven most simple and original New Year's fakes which you can perform even with children.

Snowflakes this is a classic and essential Christmas decoration, associated with sparklers, a decorated Christmas tree, gifts, delicious treats and Santa Claus. It is very simple to make them - fold the paper (it is better to take a thick cardboard) in half three times, as a result you should get a triangle, the edges of which should be cut out (snowflake patterns). Then straighten the leaf and you will see that a funny snowflake has turned out, sprinkle it with glue, sprinkle with sparkles and when it dries, fasten it to the tape.

Beautiful and original snowflakes can be made using the Quilling technique (twisting thin paper ribbons).

Some needlewomen suggest using a carved snowflake as a ballerina's tutu: cut out a dancing figure of a ballerina and put a tutu snowflake on it. As a result, your house will “dance” with interesting and holiday decorations.

Snowflakes can be made and assembled from absolutely any materials, for example, curly pasta. Therefore, show your imagination and you will get the most original and beautiful christmas snowflakes.

Candle. Soft warm light from a burning candle will give you a festive, kind and sweet atmosphere. You can decorate the candle itself, for example, cover it with a plain shiny paint and attach cones, berries, Christmas tree branches and other elements at the base. Or you can decorate the glass and place a candle inside. Usually closer to new year holidays fairs are organized where you will surely be able to find an interesting beautiful festive candle, and you just have to choose a suitable place for it on a richly served table.

Paper chain. This is the most favorite, traditional and interesting pastime in childhood, when cut strips of colored paper were glued into a long chain. Instead of plain sheets, you can take multi-colored bright paper for scrapbooking, curly scissors and, in the company of children, create a festive original decoration.

IN Lately more and more to be found paper garland not from classic rings, but from figurines.

Felt jewelry- this is one of the most festive, chic and beautiful fakes. It is very simple to make them: cut out the conceived figure according to the template - a Christmas tree, Santa Claus, a house, traditional sock, deer, snowman and many other New Year characters. Then, using glue, thread with a needle, beads, buttons and ribbon, assemble and decorate the figurine.

Christmas trees- a traditional festive and cute New Year's decoration. In addition to a lavishly decorated Christmas tree, you can decorate your home with cut-out cardboard decorations, and use a cookie cutter as a template. Decorate the finished Christmas tree with glitter, beads, buttons and using satin ribbon fasten in different places.

From paper, you can assemble a real voluminous Christmas tree that will decorate your desktop, cabinet, TV and other surfaces. You can make it from absolutely any figures, of any size, the main thing is to show your imagination and desire to create a New Year's masterpiece.

Snowman. The most favorite pastime for children in the winter is to make snowballs. Give your child joy - make a snowman at home, for this, stock up on cotton balls, cardboard, felt, glue, paint and a roll of kitchen towels or toilet paper. Paint the cardboard with white paint and cut out round or oval shapes, fix on a roll. Then stick around the roll with cotton balls, you can decorate the snowman with felt. You can also “blind” a snowman from socks, balls wrapped in thread, bells and other handy materials.

Sweets. Perhaps, without sweets, lollipops and chocolate, we simply cannot imagine the New Year. You can buy bright lollipops and use toothpicks, glue, double-sided tape and cardboard to make a Christmas tree, a star, and curly sweets and hang them on ribbons in everything and your guests can enjoy them at any time.

The New Year is already on the doorstep. Very soon, garlands will light up in the windows, Olivier will appear on the tables, and tangerines will smell in the air. Naturally, such a solemn and beloved holiday requires careful preparation. And this applies not only to cooking family meals or choosing evening dress for a feast. Your home also needs New Year's decor. So why not bring the spirit of the New Year into it with the help of handmade jewelry?

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1. Fun decorations in the form of ice cream.

2. It can also be made from pom poms.

3. Name cards for guests can be made from ... pasta. Just look for pasta in the form of letters in the store.

4. Metal baking tins can become original name cards…

5. ...or fun decorations.

6. Name cards can also be made from green plants.

7. Decorate the wall with such "thread" masterpieces where you can hang postcards.

8. Even ordinary plastic toys can become holders for name cards on the festive table.

9. Candy mice.

10. Figures from peanuts.

11. Decorate holiday cupcakes with fun paper mittens.

12. You can make watercolor cards for guests.

13. You can make cute little wreaths of soft balls. It will take no more than 5 minutes to make one of these. Plus, you can make them with your kids.

14. And they will noticeably decorate the room.

15. These funny Christmas tree skates can be made from an ordinary twig.

16. Christmas tree applique.

17. Christmas socks for gifts can also be made by yourself. For example, from felt.

18. A wreath with a red "nose", like the famous New Year's deer Rudolf.

19. Christmas plants in Christmas decorations.

20. Hearts from an old sweater.

21. Tiny garland for a tiny Christmas tree.

23. Cheer up your guests by making a fun New Year's "photo booth" - just create an original backdrop for a photo.

24. Place animal figures and Santa Claus in any houseplant. It will turn out a cute little New Year's scene.

25. Make a "theme" New Year's lotto so that everyone can play together.

26. Cutlery with animals. All you need is utensils, plastic animals, a knife and glue.

27. New Year's thermal stickers on napkins.

28. Make your children a New Year's hut.

29. Make these wonderful accessories for fun photos. You can print almost any picture.

30. Tiny felt houses. Cute!

31. Christmas trees from yarn. Just wrap it around the cone base and you're done! Add bright pompoms, and the New Year's "showcase" is ready.

32. These cute birdhouses can be made from ordinary toilet paper rolls.

33. Roll napkins in the shape of elf hats - Santa's little helpers.

34. Color in Christmas decorations in the form of "galactic" patterns. You will need glitter and floor polish.

35. Wonderful felt bears. Any template can be used.

36. A pastel-colored garland of delicious cookies.

37. Decorations for mugs and glasses made of paper.

38. Jewelry made of wooden beads with "acorn" hats.

39. A garland can even be made from ordinary pasta - for example, from pasta-bows.

40. Moss decoration. To fix the moss, you will need a damp florist's sponge.

41. Tree from wrapping paper or napkins.

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The feeling of the New Year comes when everything around looks festive. Every winter, closer to January, we decorate our houses, and every time we want to surprise ourselves and loved ones with something new, unusual. To do this, it is not necessary to run to the store for new toys, candles, garlands - you can create a New Year's atmosphere if you make decorations yourself.

For inspiration and fresh ideas website turned to InMyRoom.

holiday candles

To New year's night become truly special, dim the lights and place candles around the house. You can make candlesticks with your own hands: banks are suitable for this, flower pots, cones and even cinnamon sticks.

Made with love

Christmas decorations can also be made with your own hands: for example, mold them from plasticine or sew them from felt or velvet. And if you don't like to sew, try making toys out of transparent balloons or old light bulbs. To do this, cover glass surface glue and dip the ball or light bulb into the bowl of sparkles.

Let there be light

Glowing garlands are guaranteed to create a New Year's mood. Hang them literally everywhere: on stair railings, ceilings and walls, along cabinets and doorways, and, of course, on the Christmas tree. You can make garlands yourself - for example from corrugated paper or foil.

Small but distant

An excellent Christmas tree decoration will be a Christmas tree made of cones, buttons, lace, woolen threads or multi-colored stickers. Decorate the finished Christmas tree with sparkles, beads and ribbons - and it will be able to compete with a real Christmas tree.

Drawing with Santa Claus

Don't forget about window decor and draw beautiful frosty patterns. To do this, cut out stencils from thick paper and prepare the paint: mix toothpaste with water until thick. Now it remains to attach the stencils to the windows and blot them with a sponge.

delicious garlands

If you are looking for original way decorate your house for the upcoming holiday, bake fragrant gingerbread cookies and make small holes in them. Pass a ribbon through the holes and please your loved ones with an original edible garland.

A bit of nostalgia

The Christmas tree can be decorated not only with tinsel, garlands or New Year's toys. Make the holiday brighter and hang printed family photos on a tree - such original decor definitely will not leave anyone indifferent.

Joy for children

Do not forget about the children - make a beautiful Christmas decoration for them with your own hands. To do this, simply put a children's toy and a Christmas tree in a jar, and use rice or cotton wool as snow.

To keep toys warm

You can make Christmas decorations from anything - even from an old scarf or sweater. It doesn't take long: take a Christmas ball and wrap it tightly with a woolen cloth. Now fasten the fabric at the base of the balloon with tape - and you can hang the balloon on the Christmas tree, windows or railings.

tangerine mood

Let this year tangerines decorate not only the festive table, but also the Christmas tree. Place fruits in simple plywood boxes lined with craft paper. Once dry, garnish with ribbons or cinnamon sticks. Such simple but fragrant crafts will look great next to other Christmas tree decorations.

Holiday is everywhere

Decorate Christmas balls can not only Christmas tree: on windows or a chandelier, they will look just as good. Balls are easy to fasten on colored ribbons and hang, for example, on a cornice.

The New Year is just around the corner. The approach of a holiday is felt in the air, which is slowly but surely moving towards our homes and hearts, because the New Year is a special holiday when you want to believe in a dream, hope for the best, and wait for miracles.

special and bright holiday The New Year is for children, because on New Year's Eve, often, children spend quite a lot of time with their parents, enjoying pleasant family joys.

And if parents usually do not have time, then on New Year's Eve they will definitely find it to do New Year's chores with their children.

A very entertaining and joyful thing for the kids on New Year's Eve is the opportunity to decorate the New Year tree together.

If you can afford to buy Christmas toys by creating a stunningly stylish Christmas tree design - super!!! Such a Christmas tree will appeal to both children, adults and your guests.

If beautiful toys you won’t be able to buy new Christmas tree decorations for the New Year, we advise you to get creative and create beautiful New Year’s toys and decorations for the New Year with your own hands.

DIY Christmas toys and DIY Christmas decorations for the Christmas tree and at home - very fun activity for the whole family.

Therefore, laziness in the line! Let's look at what New Year's toys and New Year's decorations for the New Year you can make with your own hands without much effort, not only to decorate the house, but also to get even closer to your family members.

We create New Year's toys and decorations with our own hands

First, we immediately note that creating New Year's toys with your own hands, making homemade jewelry New Year's Eve is a lot of fun. It can be compared with a ritual, with an exciting process, in the minutes of which a miracle is born and a fairy tale comes into its own.

After all, when making home-made Christmas toys and unusual, home-made Christmas decorations for the Christmas tree and at home, you inhale a piece of your love and warmth into them, which is why such Christmas decorations and beautiful Christmas tree decorations turn out to be really special.

Made with my own hands New Year's toys not only decorate the house, but also give a special atmosphere to your home, enriching it with bright accents and cozy little things.

What kind of New Year's decorations can you come up with so that it is not expensive, interesting, and so that such New Year's decorations will transform your home.

In order to make Christmas toys and decorations for the Christmas tree and at home, stock up on all the necessary materials.

In order to make New Year's decor, namely home-made New Year's decorations and New Year's toys, you do not need special materials.

For this, improvised materials such as threads, a needle, of course, paper, pieces of multi-colored fabric of different textures, beads, sparkles and many other little things that may be worth and waiting in the wings to become an original mega fashionable New Year's toy are suitable.

Of course, you can’t start making New Year’s decorations and toys without imagination, because it is she who is the driving force of the whole process.

New Year's decorations made of paper look creative. They are not at all difficult to make, and for today's New Year's decorations in the style of papier-mache and quilling are so diverse that even if you are not the greatest craftsman, you will no doubt get New Year's paper snowflakes, New Year's garlands, stars or balls for the New Year.

And if, in addition to multi-colored or white sheets of paper, you have ribbons and sparkles, you simply risk the master of quilling and papier-mâché if you try a little.

New Year decoration and New Year's toys are not only New Year's quilling and papier-mâché.

For New Year's decor, Christmas toys made with your own hands using knitting needles or a hook will be an excellent option. And here there are no less ideas than in paper decorations.

A retro-style Christmas tree will look amazing if your DIY crocheted or knitted Christmas decorations resemble birds and animals.

Decorate the Christmas tree and the house christmas bells, flowers, snowflakes and stars, balls made using decoupage technique, which will make the design of the Christmas tree and the house especially warm and cozy for family evenings.

A Christmas tree will look rich and tasty if it has New Year's garlands of sweets, fruits and other goodies.

Such Christmas decorations will shine bright colors on the Christmas tree, and will be a delicious surprise for the little residents of the house.

You can make Christmas decorations for the Christmas tree and at home in the form New Year's gifts. If you have old trinkets gathering dust in your box, varnish them and sprinkle them with sparkles, and you will get a very original New Year's toy.

Still very successful New Year's toys and decorations can be created from foam. Make blanks in the form of balls or cubes.

Paste the workpiece with bright ribbons, sequins, you can take beads, also suitable different types cereals, with which you can create a whole masterpiece, and not a New Year's toy.

New Year's decorations in the form of large multi-colored socks, felt boots and mittens, which are best made from dense fabric, have already become a tradition.

Very interesting New Year's toys and decorations are obtained from burlap and felt. This material is easy to work with, and any decor on it will look very impressive.

Both children and adults will like to make New Year's toys made using the kanzashi technique.

To make such Christmas decorations, you need to stock up on ribbons, beautiful cloth, beads, pearls, laces and wire.

An unusually festive mood is created by New Year's toys in the form of garlands. Christmas garlands Do-it-yourself ones can be much more interesting than store-bought ones.

Paper garlands can be combined with styrofoam ball garlands, old toy garlands decorated in a modern way, etc.

Do not forget that do-it-yourself New Year's toys can play the role of not only decorations, but also symbolic New Year's gifts that will always resemble pleasant ones. New Year's Eve spent with loved ones.

Children especially like to make such New Year's toys, because they put a piece of their soul into such a home-made surprise for mom, dad, grandmother and other family members.

And now let's see what New Year's toys and beautiful New Year's decorations, in addition to those mentioned, can still be made from ordinary materials, giving them a very unusual and very important essence.

And what New Year's toys do you make with your own hands?

DIY Christmas toys: photo ideas for inspiration

New Year- a special, sincere holiday. And in the pre-New Year's turmoil, the second most powerful, after the desire to quickly sit down at the table, is the desire to make unique New Year's toys with your own hands. It is not customary to reckon with the expenses for the New Year; the festive industry, we must give it its due, the demand is trying in every possible way to satisfy and does not prescribe insane markups: the goods are in demand, profit will be so. But the variety is so great that do not expect originality from the purchase, somewhere the same is still for sale. So I want something from my own hands and with a piece of my soul.

This article is a part, however, quite extensive, of the boundless sea: how to make and decorate Christmas decorations with your own hands. Let's touch on a very popular wreath on the door and styles of decorating the Christmas tree. Of course, there are more than enough New Year themes for home craftsmen with craftswomen and their little helpers: decorating a room, a festive table, a homemade Christmas tree, and much more. It is not difficult, for example, to make a lush and fragrant Christmas tree on your own, and living trees remain on the vine, and do not go under the axe. But you can’t immediately embrace the immensity like that. Therefore, for now, we will limit ourselves to Christmas tree decorations. But! Take a look at fig. Part, and most, of all these Christmas tree decorations are homemade. Including the bell at the top right next to the red apple. See? It used to be a glass of yogurt. Like? Then, as they say, you are here. We will do no worse.

The material is designed primarily for New Year's do-it-yourselfers who do not own complex technologies and do not have a home workshop at their disposal. To make the Christmas decorations described below, you will need scissors, an awl, a sharp knife with a thin blade (scalpel or mounting), thread, a sewing needle, nail clippers or side cutters, and tweezers or small pliers. Also - PVA glue, superglue (cyanoacrylate instant) and, in some cases, "Moment" or its analogues. For certain types of toys - some other small household tool or household utensils. What other materials will be needed, simple and affordable, we'll see along the way. All the work can be done on the table, covering it with a film or covering it with cardboard.

Miscellaneous tricks and tricky differences

No workflow is possible without the right technology. We don’t need workshops with robots, we need to make do with what is at hand. In order for homemade New Year's crafts to please both the hands at work and the eyes ready, you need to learn a few simple ways to prepare blanks and materials for Christmas tree decorations and the rules for their use.

Shine

Now, for some reason, almost everything shiny for the New Year is called glitter; in Russian - shine. Reading the manuals, sometimes, and with considerable personal experience, it is difficult to figure out what is meant: sequins, colored laminated paper, thin shiny plastic film, metallic paint, or some new product in general.

We'll start with the glitter; can't do without them. Sequins for Christmas decorations are inexpensive, but in the outback they may simply not be on sale. In this case, a manual noodle cutter (see the figure on the right) and a foil baking sleeve will help out. The noodle cutter needs to be manual; the powerful motor of the food processor does not feel the unusual material, and the nozzle will immediately become clogged, or even broken. Manually, the work goes well:

• From the roll, the sleeves are cut off with a knife, a part about 10-12 cm wide.
• Gradually unwinding the aluminum tape, pass it through the machine.
• Then, and it is possible in the course of work, if there is an assistant, they finely chop the “noodles” with scissors. The kids like it if there are not enough scissors for everyone, not far from the fight.

Instead of foil, you can also use glitter, which is a shiny colored plastic film. And another note: do not try to replace shredder assistants with mechanization in the form of a meat grinder. “Noodles” instead of sequins will turn into pellets, and you won’t clean the meat grinder later.

Toys usually “shine” by sprinkling a surface covered with dry PVA, varnish or paint. But you can “shine” with spots; if there are multi-colored sequins - multi-colored. To do this, a portion of the sequins is collected in a straw of the desired diameter, from a very thin one for juice to a hose under 2 cm in diameter for a smoothie or shrimp cocktail, and the desired area is gently blown with sequins. Having adapted to blow, you can also display patterns. In any case, to blow out the stripes (see. Fig.), Long training is not required.

colored varnish

Transparent colored varnish is prepared on the basis of nitro solvents 646, 647, etc. Dye - paste for ballpoint pens. OK. 50 ml of solvent is poured into a glass cup (in a ventilated room!), a writing tip is pulled out of the rod with pliers (carefully, do not get dirty!), And the paste is blown into the solvent. The tone of the paste is very dense, so more than 1 rod is unlikely to be needed. The finished varnish is poured into a vial with a gas-tight stopper and a lid. Pharmaceutical vials from hydrogen peroxide are well suited, they do not need to be washed. The glass (beaker) is washed from the remnants of varnish with the same solvent.

Blanks for balls

In shops and departments "Skillful hands", "Everything for creativity", art, and on New Year's Eve and in gift shops, foam and transparent plastic blanks for balls are sold. Transparent balls are most often filled with something colorful, see fig. on right. For decoration, it is better to take plain ready-made balls, they are cheaper and are sold everywhere. We'll see what we can do with them.

In the meantime, let's see where to get away from the centers with a large trade turnover and how to prepare very convenient foam balls for work, we will also deal with them for the Christmas tree. The first question is solved simply: there will surely be some kind of fishing and hunting shop within reach. And in it - cheap floats for fishing rods and nets from the same foam balls different sizes. Are they perforated? So what, it will be easier to attach the suspension loop.

However, the foam corrodes almost any paint and varnish. Almost the only thing that definitely does not spoil it is PVA. Here is PVA and you need to cover the foam blanks before letting them go further into work. Better - twice, with the complete drying of the 1st layer before applying the next. PVA film is quite resistant and will accept painting well.

Note: PVA is also desirable to process inflatable gel balls in those places where the pattern will be applied. And if it was drawn with a gel pen, then it would be nice to protect the drawing in the same way from accidental smearing with wet hands.

Papier mache

Adhesive semi-liquid paper pulp - papier-mâché - in the manufacture New Year's toys indispensable in many cases: they make knobs from it, sculpt the base funny faces and so on. Usually, for the preparation of papier-mâché, it is advised to take old newspapers, but due to the admixture of printing ink, the tone of the product then comes out dirty. For papier-mâché, it is better to buy clean white newsprint (not glued) paper at the stationery store. Cigarette and mica are no good! Papier-mâché is made like this:

1. The sheet is passed through a noodle cutter or finely cut with scissors.
2. Spread the trimmings in a glass, crushing tightly.
3. A full glass is poured with boiling water and left for 3 hours. Absorbed boiling water must be immediately topped up to the top of the settled paper!
4. The mass from the glass is poured into a bowl and kneaded until the dough or plasticine is thick, gradually adding PVA; should take about 2 tbsp. spoons of glue.
5. The finished papier-mâché is laid out in a jar with a tightly screwed lid; shelf life in a canned vegetable jar lasts up to 6 months.

old light bulbs

Burnt out incandescent light bulbs are an excellent basis for Christmas decorations. However, if you want to fill the flask with something (see Fig.) or cover it with transparent varnish, the question arises: how to separate the flask from the base, open and remove the stem with internal fittings?

The base is separated by boiling: the bulbs are placed in a saucepan with cold water, heat over low heat to a low boil, and boil for up to 10 minutes. The fallen off base will not fall to the bottom, it will hang on the wires. After the lamp has cooled down, they are bitten off with side cutters, the tips of scissors or manicure tongs, thrusting them deeper into the socket of the stem.

Next, an emery bar is placed in a large bowl or small basin and water is poured to cover it. Then with light pressure, smooth in a circular motion wash the side of the flask until the stem falls out; takes 1 lamp up to 5 min. The base, if needed, is glued back with superglue.

Note: you need to work with light bulbs in cotton household gloves, which are used, for example, when cutting fish. Glass is a dangerous material! The second important thing is that only incandescent lamps can be disassembled! In the light tubes of housekeepers - mercury vapor! A negligible amount, but still - mercury is mercury, it is not excreted from the body.

Salty dough

Excellent Christmas decorations can be made from salt dough, see fig. From its thin layers, figures are cut out with cookie stamps (pos. 1.2), cut out with a thin sharp knife by hand (pos. 3) or according to templates (pos. 4.5). Salt dough is not edible, but it will take any paint with varnishing very well and will allow you to cut very thin contours.

The composition and method of preparation are as follows:

• White wheat flour - 200 g.
• Fine table salt - 200 g.
• Refined sunflower oil - 3 tbsp. spoons.
• Water - 125 ml (a little more than half a glass).

Salt is mixed with flour, then butter is gradually added, kneading all the time. Then water is added also with continuous kneading until the consistency of clay or plasticine. Spread the mass in a plastic bag, and put it in a jar with a tight lid and store it in the refrigerator in the vegetable compartment, up to six months.

In a layer 3-4 mm thick, the dough is rolled out with a round rolling pin. The cut figures are placed on a baking sheet, a sheet of tin, galvanized iron, etc., and dried on a radiator. It is impossible to dry quickly in the oven or just on the table without heating! Drying takes several days; completely dried figures are painted, painted with gel pens, varnished. They, with careful storage, will be enough for more than one New Year; salty dough- The material is strong enough.

Note: You can learn more about Christmas toys from dough from the video below:

Video: Christmas toys from dough

Decoupage

Decoupage, simply - decals - is widely used in New Year's decor. However, not everyone is suitable for Christmas toys. Christmas tree toys need to be decorated with plastic decoupage, which lies on curved surfaces without wrinkles. It can be distinguished (sellers do not always know what they are selling) from the usual one by its protective coating: in this case it is not a film, but a porous napkin. Moisturize and remove before use. The picture is superimposed on the base, unlike flat "translations", in the center, and carefully, in smooth circular motions, smooth to the edges. The best base- a slightly rough layer of PVA applied with a foam swab, or the same layer of white nitro paint.

Note: children decouple most accurately - their fingers have not yet become calloused.

Popcorn

Small popcorn glued with PVA or superglue can in many cases replace papier-mâché. It, like the latter, before use, it is desirable to process the PVA in the same way as the foam, and for the same purpose.

Christmas tree decorations

Snowflakes

The first and simplest way to decorate both the Christmas tree and the whole house is snowflakes. Probably everyone knows how to cut them; just in case, we give a diagram (fig. below) how to cut snowflakes with gaps in the rays.

However, in reality, water crystallizes in a hexagonal pattern, i.e. real snowflakes have 6 rays. Cutting them out in the same way will not work: if the sheet is folded three times, it will not turn into a snowflake, but six times - you get 12 rays. Therefore, if you do not feel sorry for the work of real snowflakes, we give a diagram of the crystallization of water, see fig. on right. It can be used to compose an uncountable set of figures, and for inspiration, or as samples for templates, in fig. below are photographs under a microscope of real snowflakes from a real snowfall. Is it true that human imagination is far from nature? Experts say that 2 identical snowflakes have not yet been seen.

A word about boxes...

Preparing for the New Year in advance, do not throw away small warranty boxes that are no longer guaranteed. They make excellent toys, see fig. Yes, and with surprises can be done. It is interesting then to observe what kind of barter negotiations the “high contracting parties” then start, having discovered that he got a baby doll, and she got a model car.

... about eggs ...

Also excellent toys come out of bird eggs, see fig. below. It is best to take goose or turkey eggs, they are large and strong. At the poles of the eggs, with a gypsy needle or awl, holes are carefully turned and the contents are blown into a cup or bowl; on an omelet or scrambled eggs, in dough, cream, etc. it suits well. And the shell is treated with PVA, like foam, painted, varnished, sprinkled with glitter, rag fragments are glued on, etc. The pink "bump" in the center, for example, is pasted over with dyed popcorn.

… and about nuts

One of the oldest types of Christmas decorations is foil-wrapped walnuts. The thread of the suspension loop was passed along the seam between the shells; now you can just glue it on. Neither is a hindrance to eating. Especially for this, the Nutcracker was placed under the Christmas tree, about which P. I. Tchaikovsky wrote ballet music, which was then used for the opera.

balls

Christmas balls - an immense world in the vast world of Christmas decorations. And in the vast world Christmas balls there is an immense world of paper balls, if we consider the ball of a body of revolution in a smoothly curved surface and regular polyhedra. We will deal with all this immensity in the immensity in the immensity now, remembering: everything should be within the power of the child, and in order to do it it was possible at home on the table.

From blanks

First, let's try to change the monotonous finished balls in our own way. The technique is simple, see pic:

1. We select plastic balls cheaper, with a matte dull surface;
2. We paint with white nitro paint;
3. After complete drying, we decouple;
4. Well, how? How much is this in the store? Under the New Year?

Note: and if you don't mind the money glue gun, and there is nowhere to put old beads, bugles, artificial pearls, then here is another option in the figure:

Now let's get to the foam. Here the options are much more diverse, see fig. below. Pos. 1 - you will need a figured hole punch from the same craft store. If from the Internet, then order ahead of time; how parcels go on New Year's Eve is known. Next - pins with bead heads, pos. 2 and you're done. The suspension loop is fixed with a piece of a toothpick or a match and a drop of PVA.

Suddenly there is no curly stamp for paper, but there are pins and beads, it turns out a ball-colored hedgehog, pos. 3. Beads are strung on pins, and the tip of each, so that it sits tighter, is dipped before being stuck in PVA. And pos. 4? Guess! Chupa Chups with sticks bitten obliquely (to make it easier to stick in). You can eat directly from the Christmas tree, if adults do not mind. Or quietly, on the other side.

For pos. 4 and 5 already require a glue gun and a workpiece protected by dried PVA. Finishing materials - cord and glass beads or artificial pearls.

From light bulbs

Light bulbs, as mentioned above, blanks for Christmas decorations are difficult, but grateful, see fig. Low-power lamps with a narrow “minion” base and a frosted embossed bulb, pos. 1; it is considered that the finished balls. Light bulbs - "candles" are also not bad, but if you do not remove the stem, they must be immediately after painting / varnishing, until the paint / varnish has dried, sprinkle thickly with gloss, pos. 2. Burnt-out housekeepers of low power in double flasks-“cones” are made on purpose for the New Year: all that remains is to decouple, tie a loop on the base, close it with papier-mâché, and you’re done (pos. 3).

From ordinary light bulbs, you can also do a lot of New Year's things. The easiest way is to get penguins (pos. 4): here you don’t need to be able to draw at all. Barbosov-Shreks can also be made without art education - the shades on the background are made through with a small foam rubber swab, and the line drawing is drawn with gel pens. In the same way, toys are created that require, in addition to talent, and sufficient skill, poses. 5 and 6. In general, a matter of taste and imagination.

Gossamer balls

Thread balls are all the rage right now, and in this case, she didn't go crazy. There are several varieties of them. The first one (pos. 1 in the figure) is an ordinary cheap ball, on which a plastic mesh is stretched, in which garlic and other trifles are packaged in supermarkets. Let's add another bow from the ribbon - already something. Just like the same cheap balls decorated with tulle or organza trimmings, pos. 2.

"Real" gossamer balls are made from glued colored threads, pos. 3, 4. It is best to take threads for satin stitch embroidery, but simple ones will also go with additional decor. The technique is simple: the thread is pulled through the PVA and immediately wound onto an inflatable template lubricated with petroleum jelly. After the glue dries, the template is blown off or simply pierced and removed.

For small Christmas balls-spider webs, the template can be inflated, perhaps, only from a medical fingertip: it has a roller that allows you to hold the workpiece against the lips when inflated; nothing will come out without a roller. Gel and latex balloons are not suitable: so that they do not slip under the thread, they need to be inflated to too large a size.

There are plenty of devices for pulling a thread through glue; one of the simplest ones is shown in Fig. The glass allows you to economically spend glue, and the tray does not let its excess onto the table. The glass is pierced with a needle and thread, glue is poured, pulled, wound. It is only necessary that the assistant hold the “broach”, otherwise, if the thread gets hooked, the glue can turn out onto the table, knees or chair upholstery. An alternative to the helper is a piece of double-sided tape, with which the tray is attached to the countertop. You need to wind dexterously, because. PVA impregnated thread dries quickly.

More about yarn balls

Beautiful thread balls can be made not only in the "spider" technique. The method of making one of the oldest Christmas tree decorations from threads - a pompom ball - is shown in fig. To pos. 5: cut the thread along the rim with a sharp knife or a safety razor blade. Pompom balls look especially impressive if the ends of the threads are tinted with silver, bronze or metallic paint in a contrasting color.

Paper balls and more

We now proceed to the immensity in the immensity - Christmas tree decorations made of paper. This is a whole Big world; for example, masters modular origami they create creations from it that clearly confirm: paper is one of the most wonderful materials invented by man, see fig. But we will leave these difficulties for later, and let's deal with what can be done, as they say, with kondachka, and which also looks spectacular.

How to make a simple paper ball for a Christmas tree is shown in fig. Material - thick colored paper, PVA. It is not forbidden to paint, varnish, sprinkle with glitter. If the ball is made of glitter (laminated paper, plastic), you need to glue it with "Moment" or superglue.

Openwork

Next in terms of ease of manufacture, but not in appearance - openwork paper balls; of them, in addition to the Christmas tree, a magnificent decor of the room is obtained. The larger the openwork ball, the easier it is to make and the better it looks. The technique is simple, an example in Fig. deliberately very rough was chosen to show how tolerant the openwork balls are to the neglect of the material and flaws in the work:

1. Paper circles are quilted with a thread or (worse) sewn with a stapler in diameter. Their even or odd number is taken depending on the gluing scheme, see below;
2. They are glued together in pairs in a checkerboard pattern until the entire “book” closes into a ball;
3. A loop is glued;
4. The ball is decorated.

And now about what can be achieved from an openwork ball if you do it carefully, patiently and with understanding. First, the generating figure can be any body of revolution. The main thing is that the workpiece should be bilateral, i.e. its right and left halves should be mirror images of each other; quilt a stack of blanks along the axis of symmetry.

Secondly, the places of gluing must also be accurately marked on the “booklet”, by striking with handles along the edge of the foot. Handles - because the places of alternating gluing are marked with 2 different colors. And finally, you need to glue it carefully, putting a drop of glue on each joint. Squeeze to setting not with paper clips, but with your fingers through a plastic wrap. What can be achieved in this way is shown in Fig. on right.

Some stereometry...

For the basis Christmas ball often they take the right polyhedrons: they look great with skillful decor, and gluing them out of paper is not difficult if you know how. The very polyhedra suitable for the Christmas tree, without "impurities" of other flat figures, are made up of equilateral triangles and pentagons. Since not everyone knows the basics of stereometry and planimetry, we give their templates inscribed in circles, see fig. The segments (wings) of the circumcircles are not cut off, but are bent and glued together. The balls are glued with the wings out, and the plafonds of the lanterns are inward (see below, about garlands).

The simplest regular polyhedron is a tetrahedron, a trihedral pyramid. However, the ball, which is already a ball, is an octahedron: two 4-sided pyramids glued together with bases without bottoms. How to assemble it can be seen at the top in fig. Even more spectacular are the regular 20-sided triangles of the icosahedron and the regular 12-sided dodecahedron of 5-gons. Many ways of gluing icosahedron balls have been described; dodecahedrons are ignored for some reason. However, if there are templates at your disposal that are inscribed in circles and printed in the desired size, it is easiest and most accurate to glue according to the patterns, below in fig. Coloring, decoration, of course - to your taste.

Note: regular 3- and 5-gons can be used to form polyhedra with any, up to infinity, number of sides.

… and topology

Curved, complex shapes are already dealt with by another science - topology. Not without its application to Christmas decorations. Most of the "topological" decorations, however, are quite difficult to make, so we give only 1, but a very beautiful ball that can be woven without special knowledge and experience. First you will need to print a pattern of blanks on colored paper (see Fig.) And cut them out.

The next step is the layout for gluing according to the template, see next. rice. It is better to draw the template yourself (radii - after 30 degrees), using a compass and a protractor, and a larger size so that you can make balls different sizes. The sidewall blanks are laid out so that their spouts touch the center and the corresponding radius.

Then, on the center of the “octopus”, more precisely, the twelves, carefully, so as not to knock down the calculation, stick a circle, pos. 1 next. rice. In the same way, they glue the second centipede, turn it over, put the first one on it and intertwine the “tentacles”, pos. 2 and 3. As a result, a ball is obtained such as in pos. 4.

Note: if the "centipedes" are assembled not in one color, but from blanks of alternating colors, then the finished ball will turn out not from rhombuses, but from spiral stripes.

hedgehog and vice versa

A compass with a protractor will also be needed in order to make a papillot ball. It is called so because its "horns" look like paper hair curlers, which curled the style of the past. In fact, this ball looks like a hedgehog. How to do it is shown in Fig:

• Cut out 10 circles and divide into 2 equal piles, 5 in each.
• The circles of each pile are cut along 8 radii at 45 degrees, pos. 1 in fig: 1st half, last 5/6 of the radius; intermediate - gradually increasing the depth of the incision. You need to cut accurately, so it’s better to immediately draw smaller circles on the circles - markers.
• The petals are folded into papillotte cones and glued along the seam.
• Each pile is folded in order of increasing incision depth, with the “needles” displaced along the circumference, pos. 3, and pull it together with a thread in the center so that the “needles” flutter.
• The two halves of the “hedgehog” are folded with their bottoms and finally pulled together with a thread, pos. 4.
• The ball is painted, the ends of the needles are gilded, silvered, sprinkled with sparkles, etc.

Good balls on the same principle can be obtained in a simpler way. To do this, many papillots are folded from circles separately; better - from a silver or golden plastic film. The diameter of the blanks may be different. Then they are placed on the table and leveled in height, trimming the tips. The next step is gluing to the base (large bead, foam or ping-pong ball) with the points inward. It turns out a “hedgehog inside out”, or an anti-papillot ball, see fig. on right. Paper can still be decorated, but shiny is already good.

More paper

The basis of the next series of Christmas tree decorations is an accordion or a paper fan. A small part of what can be done from them is shown in Fig:

The craft on the top row will fit old buttons and a little help from an ordinary clerical hole punch, and for the one below, you will need another scotch ring, etc. However, the ring can also be glued from several layers of paper on a mandrel from a bottle, can, etc. In this case, the mandrel must first be wrapped with plastic wrap so that the ring does not stick. And to make it easier to shoot paper tape you need to wind it on the mandrel not tightly and closer to the bottom or neck.

Note: a ring with small additions and coloring will go on jewelry by itself, see fig. on right:

You can also stick Chinese lanterns from paper for the Christmas tree and for the whole house. This theme is also boundless in the boundless; for example, we give the simplest, see fig. below. Best of all, these look made of multi-colored glitter, which in this case is colored glossy paper or plastic film.

Cones, icicles, bells

Spruce and pine cones are often advised to be turned into Christmas decorations by painting and pendants, on the left in the figure:

But traditional New Year decorations made of cones look much more impressive: the edges of the scales are tinted with bronze or aluminum powder (silver) and a bow, beads or small balls are added, right there. Such decorations, in addition, according to all beliefs, are a full-fledged replacement for bells on a New Year's wreath, see below.

Good icicle toys are made from salt dough dyed with silver. The blanks are cut out of the layer straight or slightly swollen in the middle, with pointed ends, or in the form of a spearhead elongated in length. Then twisted into a spiral; hang to dry.

Bells other than plastic cups, obtained from small PET bottles, e.g. from ketchup. On fig. on the right - the original product, a blank for decoration from it and how the tongue of the bell is arranged. The “spindle” (thread for smoothing) is pulled through the dispensing spout of the cork and fixed with a standard cap. You can also pierce it with a needle, but the cap, as if on purpose, is made under a papier-mâché face. The whole body of the bell hangs freely on the top button. Of course, a bead would have gone better on a beater, but it was not at hand.

Garlands and beads

The simplest of the New Year's garlands - the so-called. English, see fig. She needs the same paper accordion. On it they draw, with some protrusion beyond the edges, the desired figure. First, internal holes are cut out with a scalpel (better) or a mounting knife. To tear the paper, at their corners and, with some intervals, at the sides, holes are punched with a hole punch, and jumpers are cut with a knife. Let's unfold the accordion - we get a tape like the one on the upper right in Fig. Below it are several patterns of stars suitable for an English garland.

The simplest of glued garlands is a chain of rings, at the top in fig. on right. But glued garlands of paper fans look much more magnificent, two poses. under it, double (interception in the middle of the accordion) and single. Fan garlands are best made from corrugated thin paper, and from dense - chain, two poses. at the bottom. It is clearly seen there that the blanks for them must be bilaterally symmetrical (bilateral). They are cut out from a sheet folded in half, this is like 1 element of an English garland.

Corrugated paper will also go well for "shaggy" garlands. How to do them is clear from pos. below: the roll is unwound, stretched (stretch), folded into an accordion stack (fold), then one side is cut with scissors along the corrugation to almost half (cut halfway through fold), turned over and the other side is also cut (flip + cut halfway on the other side). Then the accordion is unfolded and folded into a spiral. In order for the “corkscrew” to hold, you can, after securing its ends, sprinkle a little, literally a little, with water from a perfume spray bottle. It dries up and stays that way. But, if the water is transferred, it will spread.

There are also garlands strung. One of the simplest can be assembled from small ball-books like openwork, only without gluing the sheets. How is clear from Fig.

The strung quilling garland is also simple and effective, see next. rice.:

Christmas garlands, as you know, are luminous. Modern from microbulbs allow you to supply yourself with shades. The simplest ones are made from ping-pong balls: holes are turned with the tip of a knife and light bulbs are inserted inside. Fix by inserting a sliver or a piece of toothpick between the wires. This work is quite safe, unless the garlands are homemade for 220 V. Then - let the master manufacturer ennoble.

Very beautiful shades are obtained from polyhedral balls, but glued with wings inside. For what? And from the wings on the sides of the ceiling, bizarre shadows will fall from the inside. Finally, plafonds for a luminous garland can also be made using the classic origami technique. By the way, many Japanese do not recognize modular origami, with gluing elements, considering it an invention of armless Euro-Americans. Real origami, they say, should only be folded out of paper. How to make origami shades, shows fig. below.

Translation of explanations:

• Repeat on the opposite side - repeat on the opposite side.
• Repeat on the other 3 corners - repeat on the other 3 corners.
• Repeat steps 11-13 on remaining 3 flaps - repeat steps 11-13 on 3 flaps where required.
• Blow in the opening to inflate - inflate into the inflation hole.

Christmas tree beads, which look like factory ones (on the left in the figure), can be made from aluminum foil, salt dough and colored plastic tubes.

First, the foil is cut into squares from 10x10 to 20x20 cm, depending on the desired size of the beads. Bead blanks are rolled into balls between the palms, on the right in fig. Next, circles with a diameter of a little bit are cut out of the salt dough. over size beads, wrap them around blanks and smooth them out. The beads are dried on a newspaper, painted with bronze or silver, or colored metallic. It remains to string mixed with tubes, and you're done.

Rain and tinsel

The old-fashioned silver rain on the Christmas tree can be made on the same manual noodle cutter as the sequins, but you no longer need to shred the “noodles” with scissors. The rain will be less confused and will last longer if you put on it not a baking sleeve, but silver or gold, or just colored, shiny plastic.

But the “shaggy” home-made tinsel is made just from an aluminum baking sleeve, like a corrugated paper garland. Then the ribbons twisted into a spiral will not unfold themselves. As for the tinsel-"sausage", it is still better to buy it. Without special equipment, long pieces cannot be made, thin strips interlock and stick together. You can make short cuts for the branches of a table tree, but this is another vast in the vast.

Wreath

New Year and Christmas wreath over the holiday New Year and older than any of the current reckoning. His lineage is lost in druidic antiquity; it is only known that the ancestor was made from mistletoe and holly branches with red berries, and the meaning of the wreath of the Druids was such that it would not be said by night.

In Russia, the New Year is celebrated relatively recently. Before Peter the Great, the years were counted “from the creation of the world” (now according to the Orthodox Slavic calendar 7524 GM, there is also the Orthodox Byzantine; according to the Hebrew - 5775. In what.); the beginning of the new year fell on March 1st and this day was not distinguished by anything special. For the first time, by decree of Peter, "with great noise and revelry" and "decorations from branches and trees of pine, spruce and juniper", was celebrated on January 1, the year 1700 from the Nativity of Christ.

The Christmas wreath entered the festive life of Russia just a few years ago. None of the world religions attaches sacred significance to the branches of coniferous trees; all the beliefs associated with the New Year's wreath are pure folk art. In general, it is believed that the wreath should contain small red balls (a hint of holly berries), and it should be crowned with a bow with bells, see fig. higher. 2 bells - for the family, 1 - for bachelors and unmarried people (who, nevertheless, can celebrate the New Year by no means and by no means alone); a couple of different sizes - for divorced and single mothers.

All this, of course, is pure convention. From what only New Year's wreaths are not made, see fig. below. The use of a wreath is not forbidden and in the most frivolous way, see fig. on the left above, and the goblin with kikimors of swamp actions seem to be not satisfied with it.

As for a real wreath-amulet and a talisman, it is not difficult to make it with your own hands: spruce branches, natural or artificial, cones, wire frame, balls, bells, bow, and - go ahead, see fig.:

Learn more about how to make a wreath spruce branches- in the video below:

Video: a wreath of cones and spruce branches

If the wreath is large, with many symbols of abundance and happiness, then a light frame may not be enough, and the blank is needed more impressive. In such a case, see the video:

Video: blanks for New Year's wreaths

An original and popular craft for the New Year is a wreath of pine cones. It is also easy to make, see next. rice. Tinted cones are provided with loops, pos. 1. For this, special sets are also sold, pos. 2, but you can get by with clips bitten by side cutters. The holes under their legs are pricked with an awl, and, having inserted a loop, superglue is dripped under them. It remains to string on a cord or wire, pos. 3, roll the thread into a ring, pos. 4 and decorate the wreath with a bow, pos. 5.

About Christmas Tree Styles

Designers, of course, do not pass by a decorated Christmas tree. But with the style here is a complete mess. Obviously, the same style is called each in its own way, or exactly different - by the same name. However, there is still something in common; especially for small artificial Christmas trees on a conical base. They are very thick, so they decorate them in a minimalist style: 3-4 types of toys of approximately the same size. The canons of style do not concern decorations, they can be arbitrarily pretentious. There are 2 trends in Christmas tree minimalism: “warm”, in fig. on the left, and "cold", in the same place on the right. The choice of one or the other is determined by the general style of the room; finally, just the taste of the owner or customer.